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ESR1 | estrogen receptor 1; Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA- binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial [...] (595 aa) | |||
DBX1 | developing brain homeobox 1 (382 aa) | |||
NR3C1 | nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 (glucocorticoid receptor); Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC). Has a dual mode of action- as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors. Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Could act as a coactivator for STAT5-dependent transcription upon growth hormone (GH) stimulation and could reveal an essential role of hepatic GR in the control of body growth. Involved in [...] (778 aa) | |||
TMEM159 | transmembrane protein 159 (161 aa) | |||
TLX2 | T-cell leukemia homeobox 2; Transcription activator that binds DNA elements with the consensus sequence 5’-CGGTAATTGG-3’. Binds DNA via its homeobox. Required for normal cell death of enteric neurons in the gastrointestinal tract. Required for normal development of the enteric nervous system, and for proper development of normal motility of the gastrointestinal tract (By similarity) (284 aa) | |||
BARX1 | BARX homeobox 1; Transcription factor, which is involved in craniofacial development, in odontogenesis and in stomach organogenesis. May have a role in the differentiation of molars from incisors. Plays a role in suppressing endodermal Wnt activity (By similarity). Binds to a regulatory module of the NCAM promoter (254 aa) | |||
NR0B2 | nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 2; Acts as a transcriptional regulator. Acts as a negative regulator of receptor-dependent signaling pathways. Specifically inhibits transactivation of the nuclear receptor with whom it interacts. Inhibits transcriptional activity of NEUROD1 on E-box- containing promoter by interfering with the coactivation function of the p300/CBP-mediated trancription complex for NEUROD1 (257 aa) | |||
BARHL1 | BarH-like homeobox 1 (327 aa) | |||
BARX2 | BARX homeobox 2; Transcription factor. Binds optimally to the DNA consensus sequence 5’-YYTAATGRTTTTY-3’. May control the expression of neural adhesion molecules such as L1 or Ng-CAM during embryonic development of both the central and peripherical nervous system. May be involved in controlling adhesive processes in keratinizing epithelia (By similarity) (279 aa) | |||
NR2F6 | nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group F, member 6; Transcription factor predominantly involved in transcriptional repression. Binds to promoter/enhancer response elements that contain the imperfect 5’-AGGTCA-3’ direct or inverted repeats with various spacings which are also recognized by other nuclear hormone receptors. Involved in modulation of hormonal responses. Represses transcriptional activity of the lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor/LHCGR gene, the renin/REN gene and the oxytocin-neurophysin/OXT gene. Represses the triiodothyronine-dependent and -independent transcripti [...] (404 aa) | |||
TLX3 | T-cell leukemia homeobox 3 (291 aa) | |||
DBX2 | developing brain homeobox 2 (339 aa) | |||
LMX1B | LIM homeobox transcription factor 1, beta; Essential for the specification of dorsal limb fate at both the zeugopodal and autopodal levels (406 aa) | |||
HLX | H2.0-like homeobox; Transcription factor required for TBX21/T-bet-dependent maturation of Th1 cells as well as maintenance of Th1-specific gene expression. Involved in embryogenesis and hematopoiesis (By similarity) (488 aa) | |||
EBF3 | early B-cell factor 3; Transcriptional activator which recognizes variations of the palindromic sequence 5’-ATTCCCNNGGGAATT-3’ (By similarity) (551 aa) | |||
LBX1 | ladybird homeobox 1; Transcription factor required for the development of GABAergic interneurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord and migration and further development of hypaxial muscle precursor cells for limb muscles, diaphragm and hypoglossal cord (By similarity) (281 aa) | |||
TLX1 | T-cell leukemia homeobox 1; Controls the genesis of the spleen. Binds to the DNA sequence 5’-GGCGGTAAGTGG-3’ (330 aa) | |||
BARHL2 | BarH-like homeobox 2; Potential regulator of neural basic helix-loop-helix genes (By similarity) (387 aa) | |||
PAX6 | paired box 6; Transcription factor with important functions in the development of the eye, nose, central nervous system and pancreas. Required for the differentiation of pancreatic islet alpha cells (By similarity). Competes with PAX4 in binding to a common element in the glucagon, insulin and somatostatin promoters. Regulates specification of the ventral neuron subtypes by establishing the correct progenitor domains (By similarity). Isoform 5a appears to function as a molecular switch that specifies target genes (436 aa) | |||
PDX1 | pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1; Activates insulin, somatostatin, glucokinase, islet amyloid polypeptide and glucose transporter type 2 gene transcription. Particularly involved in glucose-dependent regulation of insulin gene transcription. As part of a PDX1-PBX1b-MEIS2b complex in pancreatic acinar cells is involved in the transcriptional activation of the ELA1 enhancer; the complex binds to the enhancer B element and cooperates with the transcription factor 1 complex (PTF1) bound to the enhancer A element. Binds preferentially the DNA motif 5’-[CT]TAAT[TG]-3’. During development, [...] (283 aa) | |||
NKX1-1 | NK1 homeobox 1 (411 aa) | |||
LBX2 | ladybird homeobox 2; Putative transcription factor (By similarity) (194 aa) | |||
EBF2 | early B-cell factor 2; Transcription factor that, in osteoblasts, activates the decoy receptor for RANKL, TNFRSF11B, which in turn regulates osteoclast differentiation. Acts in synergy with the Wnt- responsive LEF1/CTNNB1 pathway. Recognizes variations of the palindromic sequence 5’-ATTCCCNNGGGAATT-3’ (By similarity) (575 aa) | |||
CACFD1 | calcium channel flower domain containing 1 (233 aa) | |||
HOPX | HOP homeobox; Atypical homeodomain protein which does not bind DNA and is required to modulate cardiac growth and development. Acts via its interaction with SRF, thereby modulating the expression of SRF-dependent cardiac-specific genes and cardiac development. Prevents SRF-dependent transcription either by inhibiting SRF binding to DNA or by recruiting histone deacetylase (HDAC) proteins that prevent transcription by SRF. Overexpression causes cardiac hypertrophy (By similarity). May act as a tumor suppressor (112 aa) | |||
NKX1-2 | NK1 homeobox 2; May function in cell specification, particularly in the CNS (By similarity) (332 aa) |