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EHHADH | enoyl-CoA, hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase (723 aa) | |||
MCEE | methylmalonyl CoA epimerase (176 aa) | |||
ACSS2 | acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 2; Activates acetate so that it can be used for lipid synthesis or for energy generation (714 aa) | |||
MLYCD | malonyl-CoA decarboxylase; Catalyzes the conversion of malonyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. In the fatty acid biosynthesis MCD selectively removes malonyl-CoA and thus assures that methyl-malonyl-CoA is the only chain elongating substrate for fatty acid synthase and that fatty acids with multiple methyl side chains are produced. In peroxisomes it may be involved in degrading intraperoxisomal malonyl-CoA, which is generated by the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of odd chain-length dicarboxylic fatty acids (493 aa) | |||
HIBADH | 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase (336 aa) | |||
ACAT1 | acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1; Plays a major role in ketone body metabolism (427 aa) | |||
ABAT | 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of gamma-aminobutyrate and L- beta-aminoisobutyrate to succinate semialdehyde and methylmalonate semialdehyde, respectively. Can also convert delta-aminovalerate and beta-alanine (500 aa) | |||
MUT | methylmalonyl CoA mutase; Involved in the degradation of several amino acids, odd- chain fatty acids and cholesterol via propionyl-CoA to the tricarboxylic acid cycle. MCM has different functions in other species (750 aa) | |||
ACAA2 | acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2; Abolishes BNIP3-mediated apoptosis and mitochondrial damage (397 aa) | |||
ACSS1 | acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 1 (689 aa) | |||
HADHB | hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase/3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase/enoyl-CoA hydratase (trifunctional protein), beta subunit (474 aa) | |||
ACAA1 | acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 1 (424 aa) | |||
ACACB | acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta; ACC-beta may be involved in the provision of malonyl-CoA or in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis. Carries out three functions- biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase (2458 aa) | |||
ACACA | acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha (2383 aa) | |||
ALDH3A2 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A2; Catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes to fatty acids. Active on a variety of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes between 6 and 24 carbons in length. Responsible for conversion of the sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) degradation product hexadecenal to hexadecenoic acid (508 aa) | |||
ALDH9A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 9 family, member A1; Converts gamma-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde into gamma- butyrobetaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of a broad range of aldehydes to the corresponding acids in an NAD-dependent reaction (518 aa) | |||
ACAT2 | acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2 (397 aa) | |||
AOX1 | aldehyde oxidase 1 (1338 aa) | |||
PCCA | propionyl CoA carboxylase, alpha polypeptide (728 aa) | |||
ALDH1B1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member B1; ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde. They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation (517 aa) | |||
HADH | hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Plays an essential role in the mitochondrial beta- oxidation of short chain fatty acids. Exerts it highest activity toward 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA (331 aa) | |||
ALDH7A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family, member A1; Multifunctional enzyme mediating important protective effects. Metabolizes betaine aldehyde to betaine, an important cellular osmolyte and methyl donor. Protects cells from oxidative stress by metabolizing a number of lipid peroxidation-derived aldehydes. Involved in lysine catabolism (539 aa) | |||
ACADM | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, C-4 to C-12 straight chain; This enzyme is specific for acyl chain lengths of 4 to 16 (425 aa) | |||
PCCB | propionyl CoA carboxylase, beta polypeptide (559 aa) | |||
ECHDC1 | enoyl CoA hydratase domain containing 1 (307 aa) | |||
ALDH6A1 | aldehyde dehydrogenase 6 family, member A1; Plays a role in valine and pyrimidine metabolism. Binds fatty acyl-CoA (535 aa) |