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PSMC4 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 4; The 26S protease is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex (418 aa) | |||
PSMD8 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 8; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. Necessary for activation of the CDC28 kinase (350 aa) | |||
PSMC1 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 1; The 26S protease is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex (440 aa) | |||
PSMD11 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 11; Component of the lid subcomplex of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. In the complex, PSMD11 is required for proteasome assembly. Plays a key role in increased proteasome activity in embryonic stem cells (ESCs)- its high expression in ESCs promotes enhanced assembly of the 26S proteasome, followed by higher proteasome activity (422 aa) | |||
PSMD3 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 3; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26 proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (534 aa) | |||
CAD | carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase; This protein is a "fusion" protein encoding four enzymatic activities of the pyrimidine pathway (GATase, CPSase, ATCase and DHOase) (2225 aa) | |||
NGLY1 | N-glycanase 1; Specifically deglycosylates the denatured form of N- linked glycoproteins in the cytoplasm and assists their proteasome-mediated degradation. Cleaves the beta-aspartyl- glucosamine (GlcNAc) of the glycan and the amide side chain of Asn, converting Asn to Asp. Prefers proteins containing high- mannose over those bearing complex type oligosaccharides. Can recognize misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum that are exported to the cytosol to be destroyed and deglycosylate them, while it has no activity toward native proteins. Deglycosylation is a prerequisite for sub [...] (654 aa) | |||
XPC | xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group C; Involved in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by acting as damage sensing and DNA-binding factor component of the XPC complex. Has only a low DNA repair activity by itself which is stimulated by RAD23B and RAD23A. Has a preference to bind DNA containing a short single-stranded segment but not to damaged oligonucleotides. This feature is proposed to be related to a dynamic sensor function- XPC can rapidly screen duplex DNA for non-hydrogen-bonded bases by forming a transient nucleoprotein intermediate complex which matures [...] (940 aa) | |||
PSMC2 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 2; The 26S protease is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex. In case of HIV-1 infection, positive modulator of Tat-mediated transactivation (433 aa) | |||
PSMC3 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 3; The 26S protease is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex (By similarity). In case of HIV-1 infection, suppresses Tat-mediated transactivation (439 aa) | |||
PSMD2 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 2; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26 proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (908 aa) | |||
PSMC5 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 5; The 26S protease is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex (406 aa) | |||
UBE4B | ubiquitination factor E4B; Binds to the ubiquitin moieties of preformed conjugates and catalyzes ubiquitin chain assembly in conjunction with E1, E2, and E3 (By similarity) (1302 aa) | |||
UBC | ubiquitin C (685 aa) | |||
UBQLN2 | ubiquilin 2; Increases the half-life of proteins destined to be degraded by the proteasome; may modulate proteasome-mediated protein degradation (624 aa) | |||
RAD23B | RAD23 homolog B (S. cerevisiae); Multiubiquitin chain receptor involved in modulation of proteasomal degradation. Binds to polyubiquitin chains. Proposed to be capable to bind simultaneously to the 26S proteasome and to polyubiquitinated substrates and to deliver ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome. May play a role in endoplasmic reticulum- associated degradation (ERAD) of misfolded glycoproteins by association with PNGase and delivering deglycosylated proteins to the proteasome (409 aa) | |||
VCP | valosin containing protein; Necessary for the fragmentation of Golgi stacks during mitosis and for their reassembly after mitosis. Involved in the formation of the transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). The transfer of membranes from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus occurs via 50-70 nm transition vesicles which derive from part-rough, part-smooth transitional elements of the endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Vesicle budding from the tER is an ATP-dependent process. The ternary complex containing UFD1L, VCP and NPLOC4 binds ubiquitinated proteins and is necessary for the e [...] (806 aa) | |||
PSMD4 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 4; Binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for destruction. Displays selectivity for longer polyubiquitin chains. Modulates intestinal fluid secretion (377 aa) | |||
PSMB2 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 2; The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit has a trypsin-like activity (201 aa) | |||
UBQLN1 | ubiquilin 1; Links CD47 to the cytoskeleton. Promotes the surface expression of GABA-A receptors (By similarity). Promotes the accumulation of uncleaved PSEN1 and PSEN2 by stimulating their biosynthesis. Has no effect on PSEN1 and PSEN2 degradation (589 aa) | |||
ATXN3 | ataxin 3 (361 aa) | |||
UBE3A | ubiquitin protein ligase E3A (875 aa) | |||
PSMD14 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 14; Metalloprotease component of the 26S proteasome that specifically cleaves ’Lys-63’-linked polyubiquitin chains. The 26S proteasome is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. Plays a role in response to double-strand breaks (DSBs)- acts as a regulator of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) by cleaving ’Lys-63’-linked polyubiquitin, thereby promoting retention of JMJD2A/KDM4A on chromatin and restricting TP53BP1 accumulation. Also involved in homologous recombination repair by promoting RAD51 loading (310 aa) | |||
PSMD13 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 13; Acts as a regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome which is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins (378 aa) | |||
PSMC6 | proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 6; The 26S protease is involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The regulatory (or ATPase) complex confers ATP dependency and substrate specificity to the 26S complex (403 aa) | |||
RAD23A | RAD23 homolog A (S. cerevisiae); Multiubiquitin chain receptor involved in modulation of proteasomal degradation. Binds to ’Lys-48’-linked polyubiquitin chains in a length-dependent manner and with a lower affinity to ’Lys-63’-linked polyubiquitin chains. Proposed to be capable to bind simultaneously to the 26S proteasome and to polyubiquitinated substrates and to deliver ubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome (363 aa) |