ASTL protein (Homo sapiens) - STRING network view

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ASTL

astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity) (431 aa)

Predicted Functional Partners:

TIMP1

0.652

BACE1

0.563

FAM178B

0.512

FAHD2B

0.499

A1CF

0.485

AMZ1

0.438

ZP2

0.406

Your Current Organism:

Homo sapiens

NCBI taxonomy Id: 9606
Other names: H. sapiens, Homo, Homo sapiens, human, man

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Browse interactions in tabular form:

node1	node2	node1 accession	node2 accession	node1 annotation	node2 annotation	score
A1CF	ASTL	ENSP00000282641	ENSP00000343674	APOBEC1 complementation factor	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	0.485
AMZ1	ASTL	ENSP00000308149	ENSP00000343674	archaelysin family metallopeptidase 1; Zinc metalloprotease. Exhibits aminopeptidase activity against neurogranin in vitro. Does not hydrolyze angiotensin-2	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	0.438
ASTL	A1CF	ENSP00000343674	ENSP00000282641	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	APOBEC1 complementation factor	0.485
ASTL	AMZ1	ENSP00000343674	ENSP00000308149	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	archaelysin family metallopeptidase 1; Zinc metalloprotease. Exhibits aminopeptidase activity against neurogranin in vitro. Does not hydrolyze angiotensin-2	0.438
ASTL	BACE1	ENSP00000343674	ENSP00000318585	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1; Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase	0.563
ASTL	FAHD2B	ENSP00000343674	ENSP00000272610	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase domain containing 2B; May have hydrolase activity (By similarity)	0.499
ASTL	FAM178B	ENSP00000343674	ENSP00000429896	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	family with sequence similarity 178, member B	0.512
ASTL	TIMP1	ENSP00000343674	ENSP00000218388	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1; Complexes with metalloproteinases (such as collagenases) and irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor. Also mediates erythropoiesis in vitro; but, unlike IL-3, it is species-specific, stimulating the growth and differentiation of only human and murine erythroid progenitors. Known to act on MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-10, MMP-11, MMP-12, MMP-13 and MMP-16. Does not act on MMP-14	0.652
ASTL	ZP2	ENSP00000343674	ENSP00000219593	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	zona pellucida glycoprotein 2 (sperm receptor); The mammalian zona pellucida, which mediates species- specific sperm binding, induction of the acrosome reaction and prevents post-fertilization polyspermy, is composed of three to four glycoproteins, ZP1, ZP2, ZP3, and ZP4. ZP2 may act as a secondary sperm receptor	0.406
BACE1	ASTL	ENSP00000318585	ENSP00000343674	beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1; Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	0.563
FAHD2B	ASTL	ENSP00000272610	ENSP00000343674	fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase domain containing 2B; May have hydrolase activity (By similarity)	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	0.499
FAHD2B	FAM178B	ENSP00000272610	ENSP00000429896	fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase domain containing 2B; May have hydrolase activity (By similarity)	family with sequence similarity 178, member B	0.755
FAM178B	ASTL	ENSP00000429896	ENSP00000343674	family with sequence similarity 178, member B	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	0.512
FAM178B	FAHD2B	ENSP00000429896	ENSP00000272610	family with sequence similarity 178, member B	fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase domain containing 2B; May have hydrolase activity (By similarity)	0.755
TIMP1	ASTL	ENSP00000218388	ENSP00000343674	TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1; Complexes with metalloproteinases (such as collagenases) and irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor. Also mediates erythropoiesis in vitro; but, unlike IL-3, it is species-specific, stimulating the growth and differentiation of only human and murine erythroid progenitors. Known to act on MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-10, MMP-11, MMP-12, MMP-13 and MMP-16. Does not act on MMP-14	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	0.652
ZP2	ASTL	ENSP00000219593	ENSP00000343674	zona pellucida glycoprotein 2 (sperm receptor); The mammalian zona pellucida, which mediates species- specific sperm binding, induction of the acrosome reaction and prevents post-fertilization polyspermy, is composed of three to four glycoproteins, ZP1, ZP2, ZP3, and ZP4. ZP2 may act as a secondary sperm receptor	astacin-like metallo-endopeptidase (M12 family); Oocyte-specific oolemmal receptor involved in sperm and egg adhesion and fertilization. Plays a role in the polyspermy inhibition. Probably acts as a protease for the post-fertilization cleavage of ZP2. Cleaves the sperm-binding ZP2 at the surface of the zona pellucida after fertilization and cortical granule exocytosis, rendering the zona pellucida unable to support further sperm binding (By similarity)	0.406

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