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| | Cdo1 | Cysteine dioxygenase type 1; Belongs to the cysteine dioxygenase family. (200 aa) |
| | Mpst | 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase; Transfer of a sulfur ion to cyanide or to other thiol compounds. Also has weak rhodanese activity. Detoxifies cyanide and is required for thiosulfate biosynthesis. Acts as an antioxidant. In combination with cysteine aminotransferase (CAT), contributes to the catabolism of cysteine and is an important producer of hydrogen sulfide in the brain, retina and vascular endothelial cells. Hydrogen sulfide H(2)S is an important synaptic modulator, signaling molecule, smooth muscle contractor and neuroprotectant. Its production by the 3MST/CAT pathway is re [...] (297 aa) |
| | Ftcd | Formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase; Folate-dependent enzyme, that displays both transferase and deaminase activity. Serves to channel one-carbon units from formiminoglutamate to the folate pool (By similarity); In the C-terminal section; belongs to the cyclodeaminase/cyclohydrolase family. (541 aa) |
| | LOC100910308 | Multifunctional protein ADE2-like. (360 aa) |
| | Ppat | Amidophosphoribosyltransferase. (517 aa) |
| | Mat2b | Methionine adenosyltransferase 2 subunit beta; Regulatory subunit of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase 2, an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. Regulates MAT2A catalytic activity by changing its kinetic properties, increasing its affinity for L-methionine. Can bind NADP (in vitro). (334 aa) |
| | Shmt1 | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase; Interconversion of serine and glycine. Belongs to the SHMT family. (681 aa) |
| | Suox | Sulfite oxidase, mitochondrial. (546 aa) |
| | Mthfd1 | C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the formate-- tetrahydrofolate ligase family. (935 aa) |
| | Lao1 | Amine oxidase. (519 aa) |
| | Sardh | Sarcosine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial. (919 aa) |
| | Shmt2 | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase; Interconversion of serine and glycine. Belongs to the SHMT family. (504 aa) |
| | Mthfr | Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; Belongs to the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase family. (695 aa) |
| | Pipox | Pipecolic acid and sarcosine oxidase. (390 aa) |
| | Mthfd2 | RCG56426. (349 aa) |
| | Bhmt | Betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1; Involved in the regulation of homocysteine metabolism. Converts betaine and homocysteine to dimethylglycine and methionine, respectively. This reaction is also required for the irreversible oxidation of choline. (407 aa) |
| | Tdh | L-threonine dehydrogenase (Predicted). (373 aa) |
| | Gcsh | Glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The H protein (GCSH) shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein (GLDC) to the T protein (GCST) (By similarity). Belongs to the GcvH family. (170 aa) |
| | Csad | Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-aspartate, 3-sulfino-L- alanine (cysteine sulfinic acid), and L-cysteate to beta-alanine, hypotaurine and taurine, respectively. The preferred substrate is 3- sulfino-L-alanine. Does not exhibit any decarboxylation activity toward glutamate; Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family. (493 aa) |
| | Mthfs | 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase; Belongs to the 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase family. (203 aa) |
| | Mat2a | S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2; Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The reaction comprises two steps that are both catalyzed by the same enzyme: formation of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) and triphosphate, and subsequent hydrolysis of the triphosphate; Belongs to the AdoMet synthase family. (395 aa) |
| | Dhfr | Dihydrofolate reductase; Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. Binds its own mRNA (By similarity). (187 aa) |
| | Mtfmt | Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase, mitochondrial; Formylates methionyl-tRNA in mitochondria. A single tRNA(Met) gene gives rise to both an initiator and an elongator species via an unknown mechanism (By similarity); Belongs to the Fmt family. (385 aa) |
| | Aldh7a1 | Alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Multifunctional enzyme mediating important protective effects. Metabolizes betaine aldehyde to betaine, an important cellular osmolyte and methyl donor. Protects cells from oxidative stress by metabolizing a number of lipid peroxidation-derived aldehydes. Involved in lysine catabolism (By similarity). (539 aa) |
| | Atic | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes 2 steps in purine biosynthesis; Belongs to the PurH family. (592 aa) |
| | Bcat1 | Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, cytosolic; Catalyzes the first reaction in the catabolism of the essential branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. (411 aa) |
| | Chdh | Choline dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family. (599 aa) |
| | Gnmt | Glycine N-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the methylation of glycine by using S- adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to form N-methylglycine (sarcosine) with the concomitant production of S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy). Possible crucial role in the regulation of tissue concentration of AdoMet and of metabolism of methionine; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Glycine N-methyltransferase family. (293 aa) |
| | Tat | Tyrosine aminotransferase; Transaminase involved in tyrosine breakdown. Converts tyrosine to p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate. Can catalyze the reverse reaction, using glutamic acid, with 2-oxoglutarate as cosubstrate (in vitro). Has much lower affinity and transaminase activity towards phenylalanine. (454 aa) |
| | LOC680432 | Uncharacterized protein. (926 aa) |
| | Mtr | Methionine synthase; Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl- cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using methyltetrahydrofolate (By similarity). (1253 aa) |
| | Agxt2 | Alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2, mitochondrial; Can metabolize asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) via transamination to alpha-keto-delta-(NN-dimethylguanidino) valeric acid (DMGV). ADMA is a potent inhibitor of nitric-oxide (NO) synthase, and this activity provides mechanism through which the kidney regulates blood pressure (By similarity); Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (512 aa) |
| | Ahcy | Adenosylhomocysteinase; Adenosylhomocysteine is a competitive inhibitor of S- adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyl transferase reactions; therefore adenosylhomocysteinase may play a key role in the control of methylations via regulation of the intracellular concentration of adenosylhomocysteine. (432 aa) |
| | Ahcyl2 | Adenosylhomocysteinase-like 2; Belongs to the adenosylhomocysteinase family. (612 aa) |
| | Adsl | Adenylosuccinate lyase; Belongs to the lyase 1 family. Adenylosuccinate lyase subfamily. (484 aa) |
| | Mthfd1l | Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+-dependent) 1-like. (977 aa) |
| | Ethe1 | Ethylmalonic encephalopathy 1 (Predicted). (254 aa) |
| | Pdpr | Similar to pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase regulatory subunit (Predicted). (878 aa) |
| | Gart | Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-3; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GART family. In the central section; belongs to the AIR synthase family. (1010 aa) |
| | Tst | Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase; Together with MRPL18, acts as a mitochondrial import factor for the cytosolic 5S rRNA. Only the nascent unfolded cytoplasmic form is able to bind to the 5S rRNA (By similarity). Involved in the formation of iron-sulfur complexes, cyanide detoxification or modification of sulfur-containing enzymes. Other thiol compounds, besides cyanide, can act as sulfur ion acceptors. Also has weak mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST) activity. (297 aa) |
| | Cbs | Cystathionine beta-synthase; Hydro-lyase catalyzing the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, where the hydroxyl group of L-serine is displaced by L- homocysteine in a beta-replacement reaction to form L-cystathionine, the precursor of L-cysteine. This catabolic route allows the elimination of L-methionine and the toxic metabolite L-homocysteine (By similarity). Also involved in the production of hydrogen sulfide, a gasotransmitter with signaling and cytoprotective effects on neurons. (561 aa) |
| | Mthfd2l | Probable bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase 2; Belongs to the tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase family. (338 aa) |
| | Tyms | Thymidylate synthase; Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. (307 aa) |
| | Aldh1l2 | 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. ALDH1L subfamily. (922 aa) |
| | Bhmt2 | S-methylmethionine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase BHMT2; Involved in the regulation of homocysteine metabolism. Converts betaine and homocysteine to dimethylglycine and methionine, respectively. This reaction is also required for the irreversible oxidation of choline (By similarity). (361 aa) |
| | Cth | Cystathionine gamma-lyase; Catalyzes the last step in the trans-sulfuration pathway from methionine to cysteine. Has broad substrate specificity. Converts cystathionine to cysteine, ammonia and 2-oxobutanoate. Converts two cysteine molecules to lanthionine and hydrogen sulfide. Can also accept homocysteine as substrate. Specificity depends on the levels of the endogenous substrates. Generates the endogenous signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and so contributes to the regulation of blood pressure. Acts as a cysteine-protein sulfhydrase by mediating sulfhydration of target protei [...] (398 aa) |
| | Paics | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole-succinocarboxamide synthase; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the AIR carboxylase family. Class II subfamily. (425 aa) |
| | Sqor | Sulfide quinone reductase-like (Yeast), isoform CRA_a. (450 aa) |
| | Fpgs | Folylpolyglutamate synthase. (397 aa) |
| | LOC103689947 | Methanethiol oxidase; Catalyzes the oxidation of methanethiol, an organosulfur compound known to be produced in substantial amounts by gut bacteria (By similarity). Selenium-binding protein which may be involved in the sensing of reactive xenobiotics in the cytoplasm. May be involved in intra-Golgi protein transport. (496 aa) |
| | LOC688286 | Similar to threonine aldolase 1. (399 aa) |
| | Amt | Aminomethyltransferase; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine; Belongs to the GcvT family. (403 aa) |
| | LOC100911564 | Glycine N-methyltransferase. (293 aa) |
| | Pfas | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase. (1337 aa) |
| | Dao | D-amino-acid oxidase; Regulates the level of the neuromodulator D-serine in the brain. Has high activity towards D-DOPA and contributes to dopamine synthesis. Could act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids accumulated during aging. Acts on a variety of D-amino acids with a preference for those having small hydrophobic side chains followed by those bearing polar, aromatic, and basic groups. Does not act on acidic amino acids. (346 aa) |
| | Gldc | Glycine cleavage system P protein; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. (943 aa) |
| | A0A0G2JYW6_RAT | Uncharacterized protein. (169 aa) |
| | A0A0G2JZ02_RAT | Glycine cleavage system H protein; The H protein shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein; Belongs to the GcvH family. (166 aa) |
| | Mat1a | S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-1; Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The reaction comprises two steps that are both catalyzed by the same enzyme: formation of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) and triphosphate, and subsequent hydrolysis of the triphosphate; Belongs to the AdoMet synthase family. (396 aa) |
| | Gcat | Glycine C-acetyltransferase (2-amino-3-ketobutyrate-coenzyme A ligase), isoform CRA_b. (416 aa) |
| | Ahcyl1 | S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase-like protein 1; Multifaceted cellular regulator which coordinates several essential cellular functions including regulation of epithelial HCO3(-) and fluid secretion, mRNA processing and DNA replication. Regulates ITPR1 sensitivity to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate competing for the common binding site and acting as endogenous 'pseudoligand' whose inhibitory activity can be modulated by its phosphorylation status. In the pancreatic and salivary ducts, at resting state, attenuates inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced calcium release by interacting with ITP [...] (483 aa) |
| | LOC103691744 | Cystathionine gamma-lyase. (350 aa) |
| | A0A0G2K5S4_RAT | AIRC domain-containing protein. (371 aa) |
| | Alas1 | 5-aminolevulinate synthase, nonspecific, mitochondrial; Belongs to the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (641 aa) |
| | Dmgdh | Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the demethylation of N,N-dimethylglycine to sarcosine. Also has activity with sarcosine in vitro. Belongs to the GcvT family. (884 aa) |
