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| | Akr1c2 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C21; NADP-dependent 17-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase that converts 5-alpha-androstane-3,17-dione into androsterone. Has lower 3- alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. Has broad substrate specificity and acts on various 17-alpha-hydroxysteroids, 17- ketosteroids, 3-alpha hydroxysteroids and 3-ketosteroids. Reduction of keto groups is strictly stereoselective. Reduction of 17-ketosteroids yields only 17-alpha-hydroxysteroids. Likewise, reduction of 3- ketosteroids yields only 3-alpha-hydroxysteroids (By similarity). (334 aa) |
| | G6pd | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase; Cytosolic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase that catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step of the oxidative branch within the pentose phosphate pathway/shunt, an alternative route to glycolysis for the dissimilation of carbohydrates and a major source of reducing power and metabolic intermediates for fatty acid and nucleic acid biosynthetic processes. (515 aa) |
| | Rdh12 | Retinol dehydrogenase 12 (Predicted); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (316 aa) |
| | Gpd1 | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(+)], cytoplasmic. (349 aa) |
| | Kif1b | Kinesin-like protein KIF1B; Motor for anterograde transport of mitochondria. Has a microtubule plus end-directed motility (By similarity); Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. Unc-104 subfamily. (1816 aa) |
| | Kcnab2 | Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta-2; Cytoplasmic potassium channel subunit that modulates the characteristics of the channel-forming alpha-subunits. Contributes to the regulation of nerve signaling, and prevents neuronal hyperexcitability (By similarity). Promotes expression of the pore-forming alpha subunits at the cell membrane, and thereby increases channel activity. Promotes potassium channel closure via a mechanism that does not involve physical obstruction of the channel pore. Modulates the functional properties of KCNA4. Modulates the functional properties of KCNA5 (B [...] (383 aa) |
| | Me2 | Malic enzyme. (591 aa) |
| | Idh3g | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit gamma 1, mitochondrial; Regulatory subunit which plays a role in the allosteric regulation of the enzyme catalyzing the decarboxylation of isocitrate (ICT) into alpha-ketoglutarate. The heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and beta (IDH3B) subunits and the heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and gamma (IDH3G) subunits, have considerable basal activity but the full activity of the heterotetramer (containing two subunits of IDH3A, one of IDH3B and one of IDH3G) requires the assembly and cooperative function of both heterodimers. (393 aa) |
| | Hsd3b5 | NADPH-dependent 3-keto-steroid reductase Hsd3b5; Responsible for the reduction of the oxo group on the C-3 of 5alpha-androstane steroids. Catalyzes the conversion of dihydrotestosterone to its inactive form 5alpha-androstanediol, that does not bind androgen receptor/AR. Also converts androstanedione, a precursor of testosterone and estrone, to epiandrosterone. Does not function as an isomerase; Belongs to the 3-beta-HSD family. (373 aa) |
| | Kcnab1 | Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta-1; Cytoplasmic potassium channel subunit that modulates the characteristics of the channel-forming alpha-subunits. Modulates action potentials via its effect on the pore-forming alpha subunits (Probable). Promotes expression of the pore-forming alpha subunits at the cell membrane, and thereby increases channel activity (By similarity). Mediates closure of delayed rectifier potassium channels by physically obstructing the pore via its N-terminal domain and increases the speed of channel closure for other family members. Promotes the closure o [...] (401 aa) |
| | Me1 | NADP-dependent malic enzyme; Belongs to the malic enzymes family. (571 aa) |
| | Rdh5 | Retinol dehydrogenase 5; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (318 aa) |
| | Hsd17b4 | Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2; Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids. Catalyzes the formation of 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl-branched-chain fatty acids; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (751 aa) |
| | Adh4 | Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3; Catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols and the oxidation of S-(hydroxymethyl) glutathione. Also oxidizes long chain omega-hydroxy fatty acids, such as 20-HETE, producing both the intermediate aldehyde, 20-oxoarachidonate and the end product, a dicarboxylic acid, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenedioate. Class-III ADH is remarkably ineffective in oxidizing ethanol. Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Class-III subfamily. (872 aa) |
| | Adh1 | Alcohol dehydrogenase 1. (377 aa) |
| | Dhrs9 | Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 9; 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase that converts 3-alpha- tetrahydroprogesterone (allopregnanolone) to dihydroxyprogesterone and 3-alpha-androstanediol to dihydroxyprogesterone (By similarity). Plays also role in the biosynthesis of retinoic acid from retinaldehyde. Can utilize both NADH and NADPH (By similarity). Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (319 aa) |
| | Nsdhl | Sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase, decarboxylating; Involved in the sequential removal of two C-4 methyl groups in post-squalene cholesterol biosynthesis. (362 aa) |
| | Mdh1b | Malate dehydrogenase 1B. (533 aa) |
| | Rdh11 | Retinol dehydrogenase 11; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (407 aa) |
| | Sdr42e1 | Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 42E, member 1; Belongs to the 3-beta-HSD family. (392 aa) |
| | LOC688320 | RCG34484, isoform CRA_a. (244 aa) |
| | Akr1b8 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1, member B10 (Aldose reductase). (316 aa) |
| | Fasn | 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase; Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. This multifunctional protein has 7 catalytic activities as an acyl carrier protein. (2505 aa) |
| | Dcxr | L-xylulose reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of several pentoses, tetroses, trioses, alpha-dicarbonyl compounds and L-xylulose. Participates in the uronate cycle of glucose metabolism. May play a role in the water absorption and cellular osmoregulation in the proximal renal tubules by producing xylitol, an osmolyte, thereby preventing osmolytic stress from occurring in the renal tubules; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (244 aa) |
| | LOC102556347 | Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1; NADPH-dependent reductase with broad substrate specificity. Catalyzes the reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds including quinones, prostaglandins, menadione, plus various xenobiotics. Catalyzes the reduction of the antitumor anthracyclines doxorubicin and daunorubicin to the cardiotoxic compounds doxorubicinol and daunorubicinol. Can convert prostaglandin E2 to prostaglandin F2- alpha. Can bind glutathione, which explains its higher affinity for glutathione-conjugated substrates. Catalyzes the reduction of S- nitrosoglutathione (By similarity) [...] (277 aa) |
| | Ptgr2 | Prostaglandin reductase 2; Functions as 15-oxo-prostaglandin 13-reductase and acts on 15-keto-PGE1, 15-keto-PGE2, 15-keto-PGE1-alpha and 15-keto-PGE2-alpha with highest activity towards 15-keto-PGE2. Overexpression represses transcriptional activity of PPARG and inhibits adipocyte differentiation (By similarity); Belongs to the NADP-dependent oxidoreductase L4BD family. (351 aa) |
| | Sdr16c6 | Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 16C, member 6; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (316 aa) |
| | Akr1c12l1 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C12-like 1. (323 aa) |
| | Hsd17b8 | Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 8; NAD-dependent 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with highest activity towards estradiol. Has very low activity towards testosterone. The heterotetramer with CBR4 has NADH-dependent 3- ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductase activity, and thereby plays a role in mitochondrial fatty acid biosynthesis. Within the heterotetramer, HSD17B8 binds NADH; CBR4 binds NADPD. Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (259 aa) |
| | Mdh2 | Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. MDH type 1 family. (338 aa) |
| | Cbr3 | Carbonyl reductase 3 (Predicted); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (277 aa) |
| | Bdh1 | D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial. (344 aa) |
| | Ehhadh | Enoyl-CoA hydratase/3,2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (722 aa) |
| | Hsd17b11 | Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 11; Can convert androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol) to androsterone in vitro, suggesting that it may participate in androgen metabolism during steroidogenesis. May act by metabolizing compounds that stimulate steroid synthesis and/or by generating metabolites that inhibit it. Has no activity toward DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone), or A- dione (4-androste-3,17-dione), and only a slight activity toward testosterone to A-dione; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. 17-beta-HSD 3 subfamily. (298 aa) |
| | Aldh3a1 | Aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric NADP-preferring; ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol- derived acetaldehyde (Probable). They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation (Probable). Oxidizes medium and long chain aldehydes into non-toxic fatty acids. Preferentially oxidizes aromatic aldehyde substrates. Comprises about 50 percent of corneal epithelial soluble proteins (By similarity). May play a role in preventing corneal damage caused by ultraviolet light (By similarity). (453 aa) |
| | Hsd17b6 | 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 6; NAD-dependent oxidoreductase with broad substrate specificity that shows both oxidative and reductive activity (in vitro). Has retinol dehydrogenase activity towards all-trans-retinol (in vitro) (By similarity). Has 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity towards various steroids (in vitro). Converts 5-alpha-androstan-3-alpha,17- beta-diol to androsterone and estradiol to estrone (in vitro). Has 3- alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity towards androsterone (in vitro); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (345 aa) |
| | Ugdh | UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the formation of UDP-alpha-D-glucuronate, a constituent of complex glycosaminoglycans (By similarity). Required for the biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate. Required for embryonic development via its role in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans (By similarity). (493 aa) |
| | Kdsr | Follicular lymphoma variant translocation 1 (Predicted), isoform CRA_a; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (332 aa) |
| | Hsd17b7 | 3-keto-steroid reductase; Responsible for the reduction of the keto group on the C-3 of sterols; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. ERG27 subfamily. (335 aa) |
| | Rdh7 | Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (266 aa) |
| | Sdr9c7 | Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 9C, member 7; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (313 aa) |
| | Rdh14 | Similar to alcohol dehydrogenase PAN2 (Predicted); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (334 aa) |
| | Dhrs7 | Dehydrogenase/reductase 7; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (340 aa) |
| | Rdh10 | Retinol dehydrogenase 10; Retinol dehydrogenase with a clear preference for NADP. Converts all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal. (341 aa) |
| | Srd5a2 | 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2; Converts testosterone (T) into 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and progesterone or corticosterone into their corresponding 5- alpha-3-oxosteroids. It plays a central role in sexual differentiation and androgen physiology (By similarity). (254 aa) |
| | Adhfe1 | Hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the cofactor-independent reversible oxidation of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) to succinic semialdehyde (SSA) coupled to reduction of 2-ketoglutarate (2-KG) to D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2-HG). L-3-hydroxybutyrate (L-3-OHB) is also a substrate for HOT when using 2- KG as hydrogen acceptor, resulting in the formation of D-2-HG (By similarity); Belongs to the iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase subfamily. (467 aa) |
| | Idh3b | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit beta, mitochondrial; Plays a structural role to facilitate the assembly and ensure the full activity of the enzyme catalyzing the decarboxylation of isocitrate (ICT) into alpha-ketoglutarate. The heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and beta (IDH3B) subunits and the heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and gamma (IDH3G) subunits, have considerable basal activity but the full activity of the heterotetramer (containing two subunits of IDH3A, one of IDH3B and one of IDH3G) requires the assembly and cooperative function of both heterodimers. (385 aa) |
| | Hibadh | 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial. (335 aa) |
| | Mdh1 | Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic. (334 aa) |
| | Kcnab3 | Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta-3; Accessory potassium channel protein which modulates the activity of the pore-forming alpha subunit. Alters the functional properties of Kv1.4 but not Kv1.1 or Kv1.5. (404 aa) |
| | Sdr16c5 | Similar to short chain dehydrogenase reductase 9 (Predicted); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (309 aa) |
| | Miox | Inositol oxygenase. (289 aa) |
| | Cryl1 | Lambda-crystallin homolog. (319 aa) |
| | Tsta3 | Tissue specific transplantation antigen P35B (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (321 aa) |
| | Hsd17b12 | Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase; Catalyzes the second of the four reactions of the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of two carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. This enzyme has a 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase activity, reducing 3-ketoacyl-CoA to 3- hydroxyacyl-CoA, within each cycle of fatty acid elongation. Thereby, it may participate in the production of VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of membra [...] (312 aa) |
| | Akr1b1 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies. (316 aa) |
| | Cyp4a1 | Cytochrome P450 4A10; Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. (509 aa) |
| | Akr1b7 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B7; Reduces a broad range of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes to the corresponding alcohols. Reduces prostaglandins (By similarity). May play a role in the metabolism of xenobiotic aromatic aldehydes. (316 aa) |
| | Hpgd | 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)]; Prostaglandin inactivation. Contributes to the regulation of events that are under the control of prostaglandin levels. Catalyzes the NAD-dependent dehydrogenation of lipoxin A4 to form 15-oxo-lipoxin A4 (By similarity); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (266 aa) |
| | Hadh | Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Plays an essential role in the mitochondrial beta-oxidation of short chain fatty acids. Exerts it highest activity toward 3- hydroxybutyryl-CoA; Belongs to the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. (314 aa) |
| | Idh3a | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit alpha, mitochondrial; Catalytic subunit of the enzyme which catalyzes the decarboxylation of isocitrate (ICT) into alpha-ketoglutarate. The heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and beta (IDH3B) subunits and the heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and gamma (IDH3G) subunits, have considerable basal activity but the full activity of the heterotetramer (containing two subunits of IDH3A, one of IDH3B and one of IDH3G) requires the assembly and cooperative function of both heterodimers. (382 aa) |
| | Tdh | L-threonine dehydrogenase (Predicted). (373 aa) |
| | Adh7 | All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH7; Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of all-trans-retinol, alcohol, aldehyde and omega-hydroxy fatty acids and their derivatives. Oxidizes preferentially all trans-retinol, all-trans-4-hydroxyretinol, 9-cis-retinol, 2-hexenol, and long chain omega-hydroxy fatty acids such as juniperic acid. In vitro can also catalyzes the NADH-dependent reduction of all-trans-retinal and aldehydes and their derivatives. Reduces preferentially all trans-retinal, all-trans-4-oxoretinal and hexanal. Catalyzes in the oxidative direction with higher efficiency [...] (374 aa) |
| | Adh6a | Alcohol dehydrogenase 6A (class V). (388 aa) |
| | Ldha | L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain. (332 aa) |
| | Akr1d1 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member D1; Catalyzes the stereospecific NADPH-dependent reduction of the C4-C5 double bond of bile acid intermediates and steroid hormones carrying a delta(4)-3-one structure to yield an A/B cis-ring junction. This cis-configuration is crucial for bile acid biosynthesis and plays important roles in steroid metabolism. Capable of reducing a broad range of delta-(4)-3-ketosteroids from C18 (such as, 17beta- hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one) to C27 (such as, 7alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3- one). (324 aa) |
| | Ldhc | L-lactate dehydrogenase C chain; Possible role in sperm motility. (332 aa) |
| | Ldhb | L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain; Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family. (334 aa) |
| | Prxl2b | Prostamide/prostaglandin F synthase; Catalyzes the reduction of prostaglandin-ethanolamide H(2) (prostamide H(2)) to prostamide F(2alpha) with NADPH as proton donor. Also able to reduce prostaglandin H(2) to prostaglandin F(2alpha) (By similarity); Belongs to the peroxiredoxin-like PRXL2 family. Prostamide/prostaglandin F synthase subfamily. (201 aa) |
| | Hsd17b2 | Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 2; Capable of catalyzing the interconversion of testosterone and androstenedione, as well as estradiol and estrone. Favors the oxidation of estradiol and testosterone. Also has 20-alpha-HSD activity. Uses NADH while EDH17B3 uses NADPH (By similarity); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (381 aa) |
| | Idh2 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial; Plays a role in intermediary metabolism and energy production. It may tightly associate or interact with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (By similarity). (452 aa) |
| | Bdh2 | 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase type 2; Dehydrogenase that mediates the formation of 2,5- dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHBA), a siderophore that shares structural similarities with bacterial enterobactin and associates with LCN2, thereby playing a key role in iron assimilation and homeostasis. Plays a role in susceptibility to bacterial infection by providing an assimilable source of iron that is exploited by pathogenic bacteria (By similarity). Also acts as a 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (By similarity). (255 aa) |
| | Idh1 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic. (414 aa) |
| | Ptgr1 | Prostaglandin reductase 1; Functions as 15-oxo-prostaglandin 13-reductase and acts on 15-oxo-PGE1, 15-oxo-PGE2 and 15-oxo-PGE2-alpha. Has no activity towards PGE1, PGE2 and PGE2-alpha. Catalyzes the conversion of leukotriene B4 into its biologically less active metabolite, 12-oxo-leukotriene B4. This is an initial and key step of metabolic inactivation of leukotriene B4 (By similarity); Belongs to the NADP-dependent oxidoreductase L4BD family. (329 aa) |
| | Spr | Sepiapterin reductase; Catalyzes the final one or two reductions in tetra- hydrobiopterin biosynthesis to form 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin. (262 aa) |
| | Dhrs3 | Dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 3, isoform CRA_b; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (302 aa) |
| | Zadh2 | Zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase, domain-containing 2. (377 aa) |
| | Hmgcr | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase; Transmembrane glycoprotein that is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis as well as in the biosynthesis of nonsterol isoprenoids that are essential for normal cell function including ubiquinone and geranylgeranyl proteins; Belongs to the HMG-CoA reductase family. (887 aa) |
| | Akr1a1 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols. Displays enzymatic activity towards endogenous metabolites such as aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes, ketones, monosaccharides and bile acids (By similarity). Plays an important role in ascorbic acid biosynthesis by catalyzing the reduction of D- glucuronic acid and D-glucurono-gamma-lactone. Functions as a detoxifiying enzyme by reducing a range of toxic aldehydes. Reduces methylglyoxal and 3-deoxyglucosone, which are presen [...] (325 aa) |
| | Hsd11b2 | Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2; Catalyzes the conversion of cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. Modulates intracellular glucocorticoid levels, thus protecting the nonselective mineralocorticoid receptor from occupation by glucocorticoids. (400 aa) |
| | Akr1e2 | 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of 1,5-anhydro-D- fructose (AF) to 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol. (301 aa) |
| | Cyp27a1 | Sterol 26-hydroxylase, mitochondrial; Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes regio- and stereospecific hydroxylation of cholesterol and its derivatives. Hydroxylates (with R stereochemistry) the terminal methyl group of cholesterol side-chain in a three step reaction to yield at first a C26 alcohol, then a C26 aldehyde and finally a C26 acid. Regulates cholesterol homeostasis by catalyzing the conversion of excess cholesterol to bile acids via both the 'neutral' (classic) and the 'acid' (alternative) pathways. May also regulate cholesterol homeostasis via generation of active oxy [...] (550 aa) |
| | Me3 | Malic enzyme. (605 aa) |
| | Sord | Sorbitol dehydrogenase; Polyol dehydrogenase that catalyzes the reversible NAD(+)- dependent oxidation of various sugar alcohols (By similarity). Is active with D-sorbitol (D-glucitol) leading to the C2-oxidized product D-fructose. Is a key enzyme in the polyol pathway that interconverts glucose and fructose via sorbitol, which constitutes an important alternate route for glucose metabolism. May play a role in sperm motility by using sorbitol as an alternative energy source for sperm motility (By similarity). (357 aa) |
| | Ctbp2 | C-terminal-binding protein 2; Corepressor targeting diverse transcription regulators. Functions in brown adipose tissue (BAT) differentiation. Isoform 2 probably acts as a scaffold for specialized synapses (By similarity). Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. (988 aa) |
| | H6pd | Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (Glucose 1-dehydrogenase) (Predicted), isoform CRA_b. (797 aa) |
| | Akr1c3 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C18; Catalyzes the conversion of progesterone into 20-alpha- dihydroprogesterone (20 alpha-OHP). (323 aa) |
| | Akr1c14 | 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; Besides being a 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, the enzyme can accomplish diverse functions: as quinone reductase, as an aromatic alcohol dehydrogenase, as dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, and as 9-, 11-, and 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase. (322 aa) |
| | Akr7a2 | Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 2; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of succinic semialdehyde to gamma-hydroxybutyrate. May have an important role in producing the neuromodulator gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Has broad substrate specificity. Can reduce the dialdehyde protein-binding form of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) to the non-binding AFB1 dialcohol. Acts as a 2- carboxybenzaldehyde reductase. (366 aa) |
| | Akr7a3 | Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 3; Can reduce the dialdehyde protein-binding form of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) to the non-binding AFB1 dialcohol. Probably involved in protection of liver against the toxic and carcinogenic effects of AFB1, a potent hepatocarcinogen. (327 aa) |
| | Dhrs2 | Dehydrogenase/reductase 2. (284 aa) |
| | Dhrs4 | Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 4; Reduces all-trans-retinal and 9-cis retinal. Can also catalyze the oxidation of all-trans-retinol with NADP as co-factor, but with much lower efficiency. Reduces alkyl phenyl ketones and alpha- dicarbonyl compounds with aromatic rings, such as pyrimidine-4- aldehyde, 3-benzoylpyridine, 4-benzoylpyridine, menadione and 4- hexanoylpyridine. Has no activity towards aliphatic aldehydes and ketones (By similarity). (279 aa) |
| | Hsd17b3 | Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3; Favors the reduction of androstenedione to testosterone. Uses NADPH while the two other EDH17B enzymes use NADH. Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. 17-beta-HSD 3 subfamily. (306 aa) |
| | Hsd3b7 | 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 7; The 3-beta-HSD enzymatic system plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. HSD VII is active against four 7-alpha-hydroxylated sterols. Does not metabolize several different C(19/21) steroids as substrates. Involved in bile acid synthesis. Plays a key role in cell positioning and movement in lymphoid tissues by mediating degradation of 7-alpha,25- dihydroxycholesterol (7-alpha,25-OHC): 7-alpha,25-OHC acts as a ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor GPR183/EBI2, a chemotactic receptor for a number of lymph [...] (338 aa) |
| | Hsd3b2 | 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 4; 3-beta-HSD is a bifunctional enzyme, that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of Delta(5)-ene-3-beta-hydroxy steroid, and the oxidative conversion of ketosteroids. The 3-beta-HSD enzymatic system plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. (373 aa) |
| | Hsd17b1 | Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 1; Favors the reduction of estrogens and androgens. Uses preferentially NADH; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (344 aa) |
| | Impdh1 | Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Could also have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a role in RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the development of malignancy and the growth progression of some tumors. (548 aa) |
| | Dhrs1 | Dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 1, isoform CRA_b. (313 aa) |
| | Dhdh | Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase. (333 aa) |
| | Hsd17b14 | Hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 14. (270 aa) |
| | Hsd17b13 | 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 13. (300 aa) |
| | RGD1560795 | Similar to Sepiapterin reductase (SPR). (175 aa) |
| | Rdh13 | Retinol dehydrogenase 13; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (334 aa) |
| | Dhrs7c | Dehydrogenase/reductase 7C; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (311 aa) |
| | Rdh8 | Retinol dehydrogenase 8; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (312 aa) |
| | Gpd1l | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(+)]. (351 aa) |
| | Akr1c12 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C13. (323 aa) |
| | Hadha | Trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme catalyzes the last three of the four reactions of the mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway. The mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway is the major energy-producing process in tissues and is performed through four consecutive reactions breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA. Among the enzymes involved in this pathway, the trifunctional enzyme exhibits specificity for long-chain fatty acids. Mitochondrial trifunctional enzyme is a heterotetrameric complex composed of two proteins, the trifunctional en [...] (763 aa) |
| | Cbr4 | Carbonyl reductase family member 4; The heterotetramer with HSD17B8 has NADH-dependent 3- ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductase activity, and thereby plays a role in mitochondrial fatty acid biosynthesis. Within the heterotetramer, HSD17B8 binds NADH; CBR4 binds NADPD. The homotetramer has NADPH-dependent quinone reductase activity. Both homotetramer and the heterotetramer have broad in vitro substrate specificity and can reduce 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 1,4-benzoquinone and various other o- quinones and p-quinones; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (236 aa) |
| | Dhrs11 | Dehydrogenase/reductase 11; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (260 aa) |
| | Rdh16 | Retinol dehydrogenase 16; Oxidoreductase with a preference for NAD. Oxidizes all-trans- retinol, 9-cis-retinol, 11-cis-retinol and 13-cis-retinol to the corresponding aldehydes. Has higher activity towards CRBP-bound retinol than with free retinol (By similarity). Oxidizes 3- alpha-hydroxysteroids. Oxidizes androstanediol and androsterone to dihydrotestosterone and androstanedione. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction (By similarity); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (317 aa) |
| | Impdh2 | Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Could also have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a role in RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the development of malignancy and the growth progression of some tumors. Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family. (514 aa) |
| | Akr1c13 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C12. (323 aa) |
| | LOC100360507 | Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1-like; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (277 aa) |
| | Hsd17b10 | 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2; Mitochondrial dehydrogenase that catalyzes the beta-oxidation at position 17 of androgens and estrogens and has 3-alpha- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity with androsterone. Catalyzes the third step in the beta-oxidation of fatty acids. Carries out oxidative conversions of 7-alpha-OH and 7-beta-OH bile acids. Also exhibits 20- beta-OH and 21-OH dehydrogenase activities with C21 steroids. By interacting with intracellular amyloid-beta, it may contribute to the neuronal dysfunction associated with Alzheimer disease (AD). Essential for structura [...] (261 aa) |
| | Gpd2 | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial. (726 aa) |
| | Ldhd | Lactate dehydrogenase D. (501 aa) |
| | Grhpr | Glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate reductase; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. (335 aa) |
| | Uevld | UEV and lactate/malate dehyrogenase domains. (470 aa) |
| | Hsd11b1 | Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1. (1104 aa) |
| | Cbr1 | Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1-like. (277 aa) |
| | Hsd3b3 | Hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 3; Belongs to the 3-beta-HSD family. (373 aa) |
| | Phgdh | D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of 3-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phosphonooxypyruvate, the first step of the phosphorylated L- serine biosynthesis pathway. Does not catalyze the reversible oxidation of 2-hydroxyglutarate to 2-oxoglutarate and the reversible oxidation of (S)-malate to oxaloacetate. (533 aa) |
| | Akr1c15 | Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C15; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a variety of substrates including aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes, quinones, ketones, dicarbonyl compounds and 17-ketosteroids. Catalyzes the NADP(+)-dependent oxidation of aromatic, alicyclic and aliphatic alcohols, and 17beta-hydroxysteroids. To a lesser extent, can also catalyze the reduction of some aldoses and ketoses and the oxidation of some sugar alcohols. In the stomach, lung and colon tissues, mediates the reduction of farnesal and geranylgeranial into farnesol and geranylgeraniol respectivel [...] (324 aa) |
| | Akr1c19 | Similar to aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C12 (Predicted). (323 aa) |
| | Akr1c1 | Type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. (323 aa) |
| | RGD1564865 | Similar to 20-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. (295 aa) |
| | RGD1564324 | Similar to dehydrogenase/reductase member 2 (Predicted). (107 aa) |
| | Usp40 | Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 40; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (1235 aa) |
| | Ctbp1 | C-terminal-binding protein 1; Corepressor targeting diverse transcription regulators such as GLIS2 or BCL6. Has dehydrogenase activity. Involved in controlling the equilibrium between tubular and stacked structures in the Golgi complex. Functions in brown adipose tissue (BAT) differentiation. (429 aa) |
