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| AMD16571.1 | 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. (227 aa) | ||||
| ribK | Riboflavin kinase; Catalyzes the CTP-dependent phosphorylation of riboflavin (vitamin B2) to form flavin mononucleotide (FMN); Belongs to the archaeal riboflavin kinase family. (124 aa) | ||||
| hisG | ATP phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity. Belongs to the ATP phosphoribosyltransferase family. Long subfamily. (286 aa) | ||||
| thiL | Thiamine monophosphate kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of thiamine- monophosphate (TMP) to form thiamine-pyrophosphate (TPP), the active form of vitamin B1; Belongs to the thiamine-monophosphate kinase family. (308 aa) | ||||
| purL | Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase; Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP- dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in [...] (712 aa) | ||||
| fen | Flap endonuclease-1; Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'- 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. Binds the unpaired 3'-DNA end and kinks the DNA to facilitate 5' cleavage specificity. Cleaves one nucleotide into the double-stranded DNA from the junction in flap DNA, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway. A [...] (327 aa) | ||||
| mptE | 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase; Catalyzes the transfer of diphosphate from ATP to 6- hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin (6-HMD), leading to 6-hydroxymethyl- 7,8-dihydropterin diphosphate (6-HMDP); Belongs to the archaeal 6-HMPDK family. (239 aa) | ||||
| glmM | Phosphoglucosamine mutase; Catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (452 aa) | ||||
| AMD16809.1 | Phosphoglucomutase; Catalyzes the interconversion of alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-mannose 6-phosphate and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (454 aa) | ||||
| lig | DNA ligase; DNA ligase that seals nicks in double-stranded DNA during DNA replication, DNA recombination and DNA repair. (552 aa) | ||||
| fbp | Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase; Catalyzes two subsequent steps in gluconeogenesis: the aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate (GA3P) to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP), and the dephosphorylation of FBP to fructose-6-phosphate (F6P). (365 aa) | ||||
| dnaG | Hypothetical protein; RNA polymerase that catalyzes the synthesis of short RNA molecules used as primers for DNA polymerase during DNA replication. Also part of the exosome, which is a complex involved in RNA degradation. Acts as a poly(A)-binding protein that enhances the interaction between heteropolymeric, adenine-rich transcripts and the exosome. (414 aa) | ||||
| prs | Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the central metabolite phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) via the transfer of pyrophosphoryl group from ATP to 1-hydroxyl of ribose-5-phosphate (Rib- 5-P). (304 aa) | ||||
| purF | Amidophosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosylamine from phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) and glutamine. (469 aa) | ||||
| AMD17352.1 | Nucleotide pyrophosphohydrolase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (104 aa) | ||||
| cas2 | CRISPR-associated protein Cas2; CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat), is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). Functions as a ssRNA-specific endoribonuclease. Involved in the integration of spacer DNA into the CRISPR cassette. (91 aa) | ||||
| cas1 | CRISPR-associated protein Cas1; CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat), is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain spacers, sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements, and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). Acts as a dsDNA endonuclease. Involved in the integration of spacer DNA into the CRISPR cassette. (331 aa) | ||||
| cca | tRNA CCA-pyrophosphorylase; Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'- terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. (454 aa) | ||||
| priS | DNA primase; Catalytic subunit of DNA primase, an RNA polymerase that catalyzes the synthesis of short RNA molecules used as primers for DNA polymerase during DNA replication. The small subunit contains the primase catalytic core and has DNA synthesis activity on its own. Binding to the large subunit stabilizes and modulates the activity, increasing the rate of DNA synthesis while decreasing the length of the DNA fragments, and conferring RNA synthesis capability. The DNA polymerase activity may enable DNA primase to also catalyze primer extension after primer synthesis. May also play [...] (325 aa) | ||||
| uppS | UDP diphosphate synthase; Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) with geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) to yield (2Z,6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30E,34E,38E)-undecaprenyl diphosphate (tritrans,heptacis-UPP). It is probably the precursor of glycosyl carrier lipids. (254 aa) | ||||
| AMD17549.1 | Geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate synthase; Prenyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of the geranylgeranyl moiety of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) to the C3 hydroxyl of sn-glycerol-1-phosphate (G1P). This reaction is the first ether-bond-formation step in the biosynthesis of archaeal membrane lipids. (250 aa) | ||||
| pyrG | CTP synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four ribonucleotide triphosphates. (538 aa) | ||||
| ndk | Nucleoside diphosphate kinase; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. (150 aa) | ||||
| mobA | Molybdopterin-guanine dinucleotide biosynthesis protein MobA; Transfers a GMP moiety from GTP to Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor (Moco or molybdenum cofactor) to form Mo-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (Mo-MGD) cofactor. (209 aa) | ||||
| pheS | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunit alpha; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 2 subfamily. (514 aa) | ||||
| AMD17789.1 | Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the ALAD family. (333 aa) | ||||
| AMD17812.1 | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (467 aa) | ||||
| purA | Adenylosuccinate synthetase; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP; Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (339 aa) | ||||
| fni | Isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase; Involved in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids. Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). (348 aa) | ||||
| mvk | Mevalonate kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of (R)-mevalonate (MVA) to (R)- mevalonate 5-phosphate (MVAP). Functions in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway leading to isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), a key precursor for the biosynthesis of isoprenoid compounds such as archaeal membrane lipids; Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. Mevalonate kinase subfamily. (320 aa) | ||||
| eno | Enolase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis; Belongs to the enolase family. (414 aa) | ||||
| pyrE | Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a ribosyl phosphate group from 5- phosphoribose 1-diphosphate to orotate, leading to the formation of orotidine monophosphate (OMP). (174 aa) | ||||
| carS | Hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the formation of CDP-2,3-bis-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn- glycerol (CDP-archaeol) from 2,3-bis-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1- phosphate (DGGGP) and CTP. This reaction is the third ether-bond- formation step in the biosynthesis of archaeal membrane lipids. (188 aa) | ||||
| thiM | Hydroxyethylthiazole kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the hydroxyl group of 4- methyl-5-beta-hydroxyethylthiazole (THZ); Belongs to the Thz kinase family. (288 aa) | ||||
| thiE | Thiamine-phosphate pyrophosphorylase; Condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)thiazole monophosphate (THZ-P) and 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate (HMP-PP) to form thiamine monophosphate (TMP). Belongs to the thiamine-phosphate synthase family. (206 aa) | ||||
| sucC | succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit beta; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit. (372 aa) | ||||
| cobS | Cobalamin biosynthesis protein CobS; Joins adenosylcobinamide-GDP and alpha-ribazole to generate adenosylcobalamin (Ado-cobalamin). Also synthesizes adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate from adenosylcobinamide-GDP and alpha-ribazole 5'- phosphate; Belongs to the CobS family. (260 aa) | ||||
| ubiA | Prenyltransferase; Prenyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of the geranylgeranyl moiety of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) to the C2 hydroxyl of (S)-3-O-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate (GGGP). This reaction is the second ether-bond-formation step in the biosynthesis of archaeal membrane lipids. (280 aa) | ||||
| AMD18132.1 | Phosphoglycolate phosphatase; Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-phosphoglycolate. (234 aa) | ||||
| top6A | DNA topoisomerase VI subunit A; Relaxes both positive and negative superturns and exhibits a strong decatenase activity; Belongs to the TOP6A family. (364 aa) | ||||
| cofD | LPPG:FO 2-phospho-L-lactate transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoenolpyruvate moiety from enoylpyruvoyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine (EPPG) to 7,8-didemethyl-8- hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin (FO) with the formation of dehydro coenzyme F420-0 and GMP. (301 aa) | ||||
| AMD18176.1 | Phosphoenolpyruvate synthase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate; Belongs to the PEP-utilizing enzyme family. (758 aa) | ||||
| queE | Radical SAM protein; Catalyzes the complex heterocyclic radical-mediated conversion of 6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin (CPH4) to 7-carboxy-7- deazaguanine (CDG), a step common to the biosynthetic pathways of all 7-deazapurine-containing compounds. (232 aa) | ||||
| hjc | Holliday junction resolvase; A structure-specific endonuclease that resolves Holliday junction (HJ) intermediates during genetic recombination. Cleaves 4-way DNA junctions introducing paired nicks in opposing strands, leaving a 5'-terminal phosphate and a 3'-terminal hydroxyl group that are ligated to produce recombinant products; Belongs to the Holliday junction resolvase Hjc family. (135 aa) | ||||
| trpD | Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl group of 5- phosphorylribose-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) to anthranilate to yield N-(5'- phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate (PRA). (335 aa) | ||||
| nadE | NAD synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of deamido-NAD to form NAD. Uses ammonia as a nitrogen source. (262 aa) | ||||
| hisI | phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the adenine ring of phosphoribosyl-AMP. (135 aa) | ||||
| AMD18354.1 | Deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate pyrophosphatase; Pyrophosphatase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates to their monophosphate derivatives, with a high preference for the non-canonical purine nucleotides XTP (xanthosine triphosphate), dITP (deoxyinosine triphosphate) and ITP. Seems to function as a house-cleaning enzyme that removes non-canonical purine nucleotides from the nucleotide pool, thus preventing their incorporation into DNA/RNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions. Belongs to the HAM1 NTPase family. (183 aa) | ||||
| cbiA | Cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of the two carboxylate groups at positions a and c of cobyrinate, using either L-glutamine or ammonia as the nitrogen source. Involved in the biosynthesis of the unique nickel-containing tetrapyrrole coenzyme F430, the prosthetic group of methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR), which plays a key role in methanogenesis and anaerobic methane oxidation. Catalyzes the ATP- dependent amidation of the two carboxylate groups at positions a and c of Ni-sirohydrochlorin, using L-glutamine or ammonia as the nitrogen source. (451 aa) | ||||
| ilvC | Ketol-acid reductoisomerase; Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. (330 aa) | ||||
| AMD18384.1 | Acetolactate synthase catalytic subunit; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (564 aa) | ||||
| aspC | aspartate--tRNA ligase; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase with relaxed tRNA specificity since it is able to aspartylate not only its cognate tRNA(Asp) but also tRNA(Asn). Reaction proceeds in two steps: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp/Asn). (439 aa) | ||||