STRINGSTRING
iolD iolD iolC iolC iolB iolB mmsA mmsA iolS iolS bdhA bdhA gyrA gyrA clpC clpC epsA epsA epsE epsE pgi pgi luxS luxS rpmI rpmI sigW sigW srfAC srfAC clpX clpX ggt ggt fliP fliP nprE nprE clpE clpE malP malP malR malR malA malA srfAD srfAD ycsN ycsN clpP clpP fliD fliD hag hag flgM flgM iolI iolI iolG iolG iolF iolF
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
iolD3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase; Involved in the cleavage of the C1-C2 bond of 3D-(3,5/4)- trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione (THcHDO) to yield 5-deoxy-glucuronate (5DG). (637 aa)
iolC2-deoxy-5-keto-D-gluconic acid kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D- gluconate (2-deoxy-5-keto-D-gluconate or DKG) to 6-phospho-5-dehydro-2- deoxy-D-gluconate (DKGP). (325 aa)
iolB5-deoxy-D-glucuronic acid isomerase; Involved in the isomerization of 5-deoxy-glucuronate (5DG) to 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate (DKG or 2-deoxy-5-keto-D-gluconate). (271 aa)
mmsAMethylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of malonate semialdehyde (MSA) and methylmalonate semialdehyde (MMSA) into acetyl-CoA and propanoyl-CoA, respectively. (487 aa)
iolSAldo-keto reductase; In vitro, is able to reduce the standard aldo-keto reductase (AKR) substrates DL-glyceraldehyde, D-erythrose and methylglyoxal in the presence of NADPH, albeit with poor efficiency. Shows only trace activity with benzaldehyde and butyraldehyde. Is unable to oxidize myo- inositol with either NADP(+) or NAD(+) as a cosubstrate and also does not use glucose, 2-pyridine carboxyaldehyde, fructose, xylose and succinyl semialdehyde as a substrate. The physiological function of this enzyme is not clear. Does not seem to be necessary for inositol catabolism ; Belongs to the [...] (310 aa)
bdhAAcetoin reductase/2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (346 aa)
gyrADNA gyrase (subunit A); A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. (821 aa)
clpCClass III stress response-related ATPase, AAA+ superfamily; Competence gene repressor; required for cell growth at high temperature. Negative regulator of comK expression. May interact with MecA to negatively regulate comK; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. ClpC subfamily. (810 aa)
epsAModulator of protein tyrosine kinase EpsB; Evidence 2b: Function of strongly homologous gene; regulator. (234 aa)
epsEBifunctional flagellar clutch and glycosyltransferase; May be involved in the production of the exopolysaccharide (EPS) component of the extracellular matrix during biofilm formation. EPS is responsible for the adhesion of chains of cells into bundles. Required for biofilm maintenance; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (278 aa)
pgiGlucose-6-phosphate isomerase; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the GPI family. (450 aa)
luxSS-ribosylhomocysteine lyase; Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD); Belongs to the LuxS family. (157 aa)
rpmIRibosomal protein L35; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; structure. (66 aa)
sigWRNA polymerase ECF(extracytoplasmic function)-type sigma factor W; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Sigma-W controls genes involved in response to cell envelope stress such as antimicrobial peptides , alkaline pH , transport processes and detoxification. (187 aa)
srfACSurfactin synthetase; Probably activates a leucine. (1275 aa)
clpXProtein unfolding ATPase required for presentation of proteins to proteases; ATP-dependent specificity component of the Clp protease. It directs the protease to specific substrates. Can perform chaperone functions in the absence of ClpP (By similarity). Probably the major protease that degrades proteins tagged by trans-translation. (420 aa)
ggtMembrane bound gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase; Cleaves the gamma-glutamyl bond of extracellular glutathione (gamma-Glu-Cys-Gly), glutathione conjugates, and other gamma-glutamyl compounds. The metabolism of glutathione releases free glutamate and the dipeptide cysteinyl-glycine, which is hydrolyzed to cysteine and glycine by dipeptidases; Belongs to the gamma-glutamyltransferase family. (587 aa)
fliPComponent of the flagellar export machinery; Plays a role in the flagellum-specific transport system. Belongs to the FliP/MopC/SpaP family. (221 aa)
nprEExtracellular neutral metalloprotease; Extracellular zinc metalloprotease; Belongs to the peptidase M4 family. (521 aa)
clpEATP-dependent Clp protease (class III stress gene); ATPase essential both for efficient CtsR-dependent gene derepression during heat stress and for rerepression. Together with ClpP, degrades the global regulator CtsR after heat shock. Is also involved in disaggregation of heat-denatured proteins. Has thus a role in overall protein quality control in response to heat stress. (699 aa)
malPPhosphotransferase system (PTS) maltose-specific enzyme IICB component; The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in maltose transport. (527 aa)
malRTranscriptional activator of the Mal operon; Positive regulator of the glv operon expression, which consists of GlvA, GlvR and GlvC. (254 aa)
malA6-phospho-alpha-glucosidase; Hydrolyzes maltose-6'-phosphate and trehalose-6'-phosphate. Is involved in the catabolism of alpha-glycosides accumulated via a phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent maltose phosphotransferase system (PEP- PTS). Is also able to significantly catalyze the hydrolysis of both 6- phospho-alpha- and 6-phospho-beta-glucosides containing activated leaving groups such as p-nitrophenol and does so with retention and inversion, respectively, of the substrate anomeric configuration. (449 aa)
srfADSurfactin synthetase; Probable thioesterase involved in the biosynthesis of surfactin; Belongs to the thioesterase family. (242 aa)
ycsNPutative oxidoreductase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. Aldo/keto reductase 2 subfamily. (300 aa)
clpPATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a limited peptidase activity in the absence of ATP-binding subunits ClpC, ClpE or ClpX. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins (By similarity). ClpXP is involved in the complete degradation of the site-2 clipped anti-sigma-W factor RsiW. This results in the release of SigW and the transcriptional activation of genes under the control of the sigma-W factor. Probably the major protease that degrades prot [...] (197 aa)
fliDFlagellar hook-associated capping protein 2 (HAP2); Required for the morphogenesis and for the elongation of the flagellar filament by facilitating polymerization of the flagellin monomers at the tip of growing filament. Forms a capping structure, which prevents flagellin subunits (transported through the central channel of the flagellum) from leaking out without polymerization at the distal end (By similarity); Belongs to the FliD family. (498 aa)
hagFlagellin protein; Flagellin is the subunit which polymerizes to form the filaments of bacterial flagella. Assembly into flagella requires FliW. Acts as a homeostatic autoinhibitory regulator to control its own cytoplasmic levels. Partner switching by flagellin between FliW and CsrA provides a flagellar assembly checkpoint to tightly control the timing of flagellin synthesis. Flagellin binds to assembly factor FliW, freeing translation regulator CsrA to repress translation of the flagellin mRNA. When the flagellar hook is assembled flagellin is secreted, depleting intracellular flagell [...] (304 aa)
flgMAnti-sigma factor repressor of sigma(D)-dependent transcription; Allows the coupling of early and late flagellar synthesis through the repression of RNA polymerase sigma-D factor-dependent transcription. (88 aa)
iolIInosose isomerase; Involved in the reversible interconverion of 2-keto-myo- inositol (2KMI, inosose or 2,4,6/3,5-pentahydroxycyclohexanone) to 1- keto-D-chiro-inositol (1KDCI or 2,3,5/4,6-pentahydroxycyclohexanone). Belongs to the IolI family. (278 aa)
iolGMyo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase/D-chiro-inositol 3-dehydrogenase; Involved in the oxidation of myo-inositol (MI) and D-chiro- inositol (DCI) to 2-keto-myo-inositol (2KMI or 2-inosose) and 1-keto-D- chiro-inositol (1KDCI), respectively. Can also use D-glucose and D- xylose, and shows a trace of activity with D-ribose and D-fructose. (344 aa)
iolFInositol transport protein; Minor myo-inositol uptake transporter. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (438 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bacillus subtilis 168
NCBI taxonomy Id: 224308
Other names: B. subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BGSC 1A700
Server load: low (38%) [HD]