DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease dna2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape fen1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit dna2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for fen1. Is a target of the intra-S phase checkpoint, associating with stalled replication forks when phosphorylated at Ser- 219 and preventing the stalled replication forks from reversing. Also involve [...]

Crossover junction endonuclease eme1; Interacts with mus81 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the EME1/MMS4 family.

DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease dna2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape fen1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit dna2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for fen1. Is a target of the intra-S phase checkpoint, associating with stalled replication forks when phosphorylated at Ser- 219 and preventing the stalled replication forks from reversing. Also involve [...]

Exodeoxyribonuclease 1; 5'->3' double-stranded DNA exonuclease that could act in a pathway that corrects mismatched base pairs.

DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease dna2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape fen1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit dna2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for fen1. Is a target of the intra-S phase checkpoint, associating with stalled replication forks when phosphorylated at Ser- 219 and preventing the stalled replication forks from reversing. Also involve [...]

Crossover junction endonuclease mus81; Interacts with eme1 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the XPF family.

DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease dna2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape fen1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit dna2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for fen1. Is a target of the intra-S phase checkpoint, associating with stalled replication forks when phosphorylated at Ser- 219 and preventing the stalled replication forks from reversing. Also involve [...]

ATP-dependent DNA helicase pfh1; DNA-dependent ATPase and 5'-3' DNA helicase required for the maintenance of both mitochondrial and nuclear genome stability. Involved in the maintenance of mitochondrial (mtDNA). Required for both repair of mitochondrial DNA and recognition of a recombinogenic signal characterized by a 26-bp palindromic at sequence in the ery region of mitochondrial DNA. May have a general role in chromosomal replication by affecting Okazaki fragment maturation. Required for the completion of S-phase. Belongs to the helicase family. PIF1 subfamily.

DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease dna2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape fen1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit dna2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for fen1. Is a target of the intra-S phase checkpoint, associating with stalled replication forks when phosphorylated at Ser- 219 and preventing the stalled replication forks from reversing. Also involve [...]

DNA repair protein rhp51; Required both for recombination and for the repair of DNA damage caused by X-rays. Binds to single and double-stranded DNA, in the presence of magnesium, and exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Promotes DNA strand annealing and strand exchange via DNA recombinase activity and forms helical nucleoprotein filaments. Belongs to the RecA family. RAD51 subfamily.

DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease dna2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape fen1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit dna2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for fen1. Is a target of the intra-S phase checkpoint, associating with stalled replication forks when phosphorylated at Ser- 219 and preventing the stalled replication forks from reversing. Also involve [...]

DNA repair and recombination protein rad22; Active in the repair of DNA damage and in mating-type switching. Probably involved in the repair of DNA double-strands breaks. Has a role in promoting S phase completion; Belongs to the RAD52 family.

DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease dna2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape fen1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit dna2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for fen1. Is a target of the intra-S phase checkpoint, associating with stalled replication forks when phosphorylated at Ser- 219 and preventing the stalled replication forks from reversing. Also involve [...]

DNA repair protein rhp54; Involved in DNA repair. May have a role in the processing of replication structures during late replication that is different from its role in the repair of radiation damage; Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.

DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease dna2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape fen1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit dna2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for fen1. Is a target of the intra-S phase checkpoint, associating with stalled replication forks when phosphorylated at Ser- 219 and preventing the stalled replication forks from reversing. Also involve [...]

RecQ-mediated genome instability protein 1; Structure-specific DNA-binding protein with a preference for cruciform structures. Also binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Functions together with top3 to maintain genome integrity. Essential for proper meiotic cell division. Required for normal S-phase progression and DNA damage response; Belongs to the RMI1 family.

DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease dna2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape fen1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit dna2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for fen1. Is a target of the intra-S phase checkpoint, associating with stalled replication forks when phosphorylated at Ser- 219 and preventing the stalled replication forks from reversing. Also involve [...]

ATP-dependent DNA helicase hus2/rqh1; Has a role in the repair of UV-induced DNA damage in G2 via recombination-mediated repair. Also has a role in the repair of infrared-induced double DNA strand breaks. Exhibits an ATP-dependent DNA-helicase activity that unwinds single- and double-stranded DNA in a 3'-5' direction; Belongs to the helicase family. RecQ subfamily.

DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease dna2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape fen1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit dna2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for fen1. Is a target of the intra-S phase checkpoint, associating with stalled replication forks when phosphorylated at Ser- 219 and preventing the stalled replication forks from reversing. Also involve [...]

ATP-dependent DNA helicase srs2; ATP-dependent DNA helicase involved in DNA repair at least for UV-induced lesions. Also aids the recombinational repair of camptothecin-induced collapsed replication forks. Belongs to the helicase family. UvrD subfamily.

DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease dna2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape fen1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit dna2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for fen1. Is a target of the intra-S phase checkpoint, associating with stalled replication forks when phosphorylated at Ser- 219 and preventing the stalled replication forks from reversing. Also involve [...]

DNA topoisomerase 3; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(5'-phosphotyrosyl)- enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand than undergoes passage around the unbroken strand thus removing DNA supercoils. Fina [...]

Crossover junction endonuclease eme1; Interacts with mus81 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the EME1/MMS4 family.

DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease dna2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape fen1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit dna2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for fen1. Is a target of the intra-S phase checkpoint, associating with stalled replication forks when phosphorylated at Ser- 219 and preventing the stalled replication forks from reversing. Also involve [...]

Crossover junction endonuclease eme1; Interacts with mus81 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the EME1/MMS4 family.

Exodeoxyribonuclease 1; 5'->3' double-stranded DNA exonuclease that could act in a pathway that corrects mismatched base pairs.

Crossover junction endonuclease eme1; Interacts with mus81 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the EME1/MMS4 family.

Crossover junction endonuclease mus81; Interacts with eme1 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the XPF family.

Crossover junction endonuclease eme1; Interacts with mus81 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the EME1/MMS4 family.

DNA repair protein rhp51; Required both for recombination and for the repair of DNA damage caused by X-rays. Binds to single and double-stranded DNA, in the presence of magnesium, and exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Promotes DNA strand annealing and strand exchange via DNA recombinase activity and forms helical nucleoprotein filaments. Belongs to the RecA family. RAD51 subfamily.

Crossover junction endonuclease eme1; Interacts with mus81 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the EME1/MMS4 family.

DNA repair and recombination protein rad22; Active in the repair of DNA damage and in mating-type switching. Probably involved in the repair of DNA double-strands breaks. Has a role in promoting S phase completion; Belongs to the RAD52 family.

Crossover junction endonuclease eme1; Interacts with mus81 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the EME1/MMS4 family.

DNA repair protein rhp54; Involved in DNA repair. May have a role in the processing of replication structures during late replication that is different from its role in the repair of radiation damage; Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.

Crossover junction endonuclease eme1; Interacts with mus81 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the EME1/MMS4 family.

RecQ-mediated genome instability protein 1; Structure-specific DNA-binding protein with a preference for cruciform structures. Also binds single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Functions together with top3 to maintain genome integrity. Essential for proper meiotic cell division. Required for normal S-phase progression and DNA damage response; Belongs to the RMI1 family.

Crossover junction endonuclease eme1; Interacts with mus81 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the EME1/MMS4 family.

ATP-dependent DNA helicase hus2/rqh1; Has a role in the repair of UV-induced DNA damage in G2 via recombination-mediated repair. Also has a role in the repair of infrared-induced double DNA strand breaks. Exhibits an ATP-dependent DNA-helicase activity that unwinds single- and double-stranded DNA in a 3'-5' direction; Belongs to the helicase family. RecQ subfamily.

Crossover junction endonuclease eme1; Interacts with mus81 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, D-loops, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication fork intermediates. May be required in meiosis for the repair of meiosis-specific double strand breaks subsequent to single- end invasion (SEI). Belongs to the EME1/MMS4 family.

ATP-dependent DNA helicase srs2; ATP-dependent DNA helicase involved in DNA repair at least for UV-induced lesions. Also aids the recombinational repair of camptothecin-induced collapsed replication forks. Belongs to the helicase family. UvrD subfamily.