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TIFY9 | Protein TIFY 9; Modulator of growth inhibition. Isoform 2 and isoform 3, but not isoform 1, confer a strong methyl-jasmonate insensitivity. Not involved in the growth response to salicylic acid or indole-3-acetic acid. Isoform 3 acts as an endogenous repressor of JA signal output in JA-stimulated cells ; Belongs to the TIFY/JAZ family. (197 aa) | ||||
MKK1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1; MEKK1, MKK1/MKK2 and MPK4/MPK6 function in a signaling pathway that modulates the expression of genes responding to biotic and abiotic stresses and also plays an important role in pathogen defense by negatively regulating innate immunity. Activates by phosphorylation the downstream MPK4. Acts redundantly with MKK2. MKK1-MPK6 module mediates abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent CAT1 expression with H(2)O(2) production and response to drought and salt stress. MKK1-MPK6 module is also involved in sugar signaling during the process of seed germination. (354 aa) | ||||
PFD1 | At2g07350/T13E11.12. (128 aa) | ||||
CYP74A | Allene oxide synthase, chloroplastic. (518 aa) | ||||
TIFY11B | Protein TIFY 11B; Repressor of jasmonate responses. (269 aa) | ||||
PDF1.2A | Defensin-like protein 16; Confers broad-spectrum resistance to pathogens. Has antifungal activity in vitro; Belongs to the DEFL family. (80 aa) | ||||
MNF13.11 | Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein. (234 aa) | ||||
OPR3 | 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 3, N-terminally processed; Specifically cleaves olefinic bonds in cyclic enones. Involved in the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid (JA) and perhaps in biosynthesis or metabolism of other oxylipin signaling moleclules. Required for the spatial and temporal regulation of JA levels during dehiscence of anthers, promoting the stomium degeneration program. In vitro, reduces 9S,13S-12- oxophytodienoic acid (9S,13S-OPDA) and 9R,13R-OPDA to 9S,13S-OPC-8:0 and 9R,13R-OPC-8:0, respectively. Can detoxify the explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in vitro by catalyzing it [...] (391 aa) | ||||
SIB1 | Sigma factor binding protein 1, chloroplastic; Contributes to plant defense. May regulate chloroplast metabolism upon infection with pathogens such as Pseudomonas syringae. Functions as activator of WRKY33 in plant defense against necrotrophic pathogens by stimulating the DNA-binding activity of WRKY33. (151 aa) | ||||
TIFY11A | Protein TIFY 11A; Repressor of jasmonate responses. (274 aa) | ||||
TIFY10A | Protein TIFY 10A; Repressor of jasmonate responses. Jasmonoyl-isoleucine (JA- Ile) specifically promotes COI1-TIFY10A/JAZ1 interaction. Interacts with COI1 and inositol pentakisphosphate to form a high-affinity jasmonates coreceptor. (253 aa) | ||||
AOC3 | Allene oxide cyclase 3, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (258 aa) | ||||
AOC2 | Allene oxide cyclase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (253 aa) | ||||
AOC1 | Allene oxide cyclase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (254 aa) | ||||
VQ20 | VQ motif-containing protein 20; May function as negative regulator of plant defense. (285 aa) | ||||
CYP71B15 | Bifunctional dihydrocamalexate synthase/camalexin synthase; Multifunctional enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the indole-derived phytoalexin camalexin. Catalyzes two reactions, the formation of dihydrocamalexate from indole-3-acetonitrile-cysteine conjugate and the oxidative decarboxylation of dihydrocamalexate which is the final step in camalexin biosynthesis. Required for the resistance to the fungal pathogens A.brassicicola, B.cinerea, B.elliptica, B.tulipae, L.maculans and Colletotrichum higginsianum. Seems not to be required for resistance to P.syringae, P.porri, and not invo [...] (490 aa) | ||||
EXPB3 | Expansin-B3; May cause loosening and extension of plant cell walls by disrupting non-covalent bonding between cellulose microfibrils and matrix glucans. No enzymatic activity has been found (By similarity). (264 aa) | ||||
ICS2 | Isochorismate synthase 2, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of salicylic acid (SA) required for both local and systemic acquired resistance (LAR and SAR) while SA synthesized through the phenylalanine ammonium lyase (PAL) pathway seems to potentiate plant cell death. Also involved in phylloquinone (vitamin K1) synthesis. Has no isochorismate pyruvate lyase (IPL) activity. (562 aa) | ||||
ICS1 | Isochorismate synthase 1, chloroplastic; Involved in the synthesis of salicylic acid (SA) required for both local and systemic acquired resistance (LAR and SAR) while SA synthesized through the phenylalanine ammonium lyase (PAL) pathway seems to potentiate plant cell death. Also involved in phylloquinone (vitamin K1) synthesis. Has no isochorismate pyruvate lyase (IPL) activity. (569 aa) | ||||
TIFY10B | Protein TIFY 10B; Repressor of jasmonate responses. Jasmonoyl-isoleucine (JA- Ile) specifically promotes COI1-TIFY10B/JAZ2 interaction. Activated by MYC2, MYC3 and MYC4 transcription factors. Belongs to the TIFY/JAZ family. (249 aa) | ||||
ACS6 | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 6; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene. Involved in bacterial flagellin-induced ethylene production. Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (495 aa) | ||||
JAR1 | Jasmonoyl--L-amino acid synthetase JAR1; Catalyzes the synthesis of jasmonates-amino acid conjugates by adenylation; can use Ile and, in vitro at least, Val, Leu and Phe as conjugating amino acids on jasmonic acid (JA) and 9,10-dihydro-JA substrates, and to a lower extent, on 3-oxo-2-(2Z-pentenyl)- cyclopentane-1-butyric acid (OPC-4) and 12-hydroxy-JA (12-OH-JA). Can synthesize adenosine 5-tetraphosphate in vitro. Required for the JA- mediated signaling pathway that regulates many developmental and defense mechanisms, including growth root inhibition, vegetative storage proteins (VSPs) [...] (575 aa) | ||||
EXPB1 | Expansin-B1; May cause loosening and extension of plant cell walls by disrupting non-covalent bonding between cellulose microfibrils and matrix glucans. No enzymatic activity has been found (By similarity). Belongs to the expansin family. Expansin B subfamily. (271 aa) | ||||
ACS7 | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 7; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene. (447 aa) | ||||
WRKY11 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 11; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). Regulates rhizobacterium B.cereus AR156-induced systemic resistance (ISR) to P.syringae pv. tomato DC3000, probably by activating the jasmonic acid (JA)- signaling pathway ; Belongs to the WRKY group II-d family. (325 aa) | ||||
EXLA2 | Expansin-like A2. (265 aa) | ||||
VQ29 | VQ motif-containing protein 29; May function as negative regulator of flowering transition. (123 aa) | ||||
T4E14.7 | 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) and Fe(II)-dependent oxygenase superfamily protein. (148 aa) | ||||
AOC4 | Allene oxide cyclase 4, chloroplastic; Involved in the production of 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), a precursor of jasmonic acid; Belongs to the allene oxide cyclase family. (254 aa) | ||||
JAZ13 | Protein JAZ13; Non-TIFY functional repressor of jasmonate (JA)-mediated growth and defense responses. Intrinsically resistant to JA-induced turnover, probably due to the absence of the canonical degron that strongly interacts with COI1 in the presence of JA-Ile in the TIFY/JAZ proteins. (125 aa) | ||||
RPP1 | Probable disease resistance protein RPP1; TIR-NB-LRR receptor-like protein that confers resistance to the pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsis (By similarity). Probably acts as a NAD(+) hydrolase (NADase): in response to activation, catalyzes cleavage of NAD(+) into ADP-D-ribose (ADPR) and nicotinamide; NAD(+) cleavage triggering a defense system that promotes cell death. (1194 aa) | ||||
UGT74F2 | UDP-glycosyltransferase 74F2; Glycosyltransferase that glucosylates benzoic acid and derivatives. Substrate preference is benzoic acid > salicylic acid (SA) > 3-hydroxybenzoic acid > 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. Catalyzes the formation of both SA 2-O-beta-D-glucoside (SAG) and SA glucose ester (SGE). Has high affinity for the tryptophan precursor anthranilate. Catalyzes the formation of anthranilate glucose ester. Is the major source of this activity in the plant. (449 aa) | ||||
MES9 | Methylesterase 9; Methylesterase shown to have carboxylesterase activity, methyl indole-3-acetic acid (MeIAA) esterase activity, methyl salicylate (MeSA) esterase activity and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) esterase activity in vitro. Required to convert methyl salicylate (MeSA) to salicylic acid (SA) as part of the signal transduction pathways that activate systemic acquired resistance in systemic tissue. MeSA is believed to be an inactive form that needs to be demethylated to exert a biological effect; Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Methylesterase family. (256 aa) | ||||
SIRK | Senescence-induced receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase; Involved in innate immune response of plants. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (876 aa) | ||||
JAZ7 | Protein TIFY 5B; Repressor of jasmonate responses. (148 aa) | ||||
F4I1.18 | Cysteine/Histidine-rich C1 domain family protein. (250 aa) | ||||
ACX1 | Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1; Catalyzes the desaturation of both long- and medium-chain acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. Most active with C14-CoA. Activity on long-chain mono-unsaturated substrates is 40% higher than with the corresponding saturated substrates. Seems to be an important factor in the general metabolism of root tips. May be involved in the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid. (664 aa) | ||||
SIB2 | Sigma factor binding protein 2, chloroplastic; Functions as activator of WRKY33 in plant defense against necrotrophic pathogens by stimulating the DNA-binding activity of WRKY33. (141 aa) | ||||
CHI-B | Basic endochitinase B; Defense against chitin-containing fungal pathogens. Seems particularly implicated in resistance to jasmonate-inducing pathogens such as A.brassicicola. In vitro antifungal activity against T.reesei, but not against A.solani, F.oxysporum, S.sclerotiorum, G.graminis and P.megasperma. (335 aa) | ||||
PR5 | Pathogenesis-related protein 5; Partially responsible for acquired pathogen resistance. (239 aa) | ||||
HEL | Hevein-like preproprotein; Fungal growth inhibitors. Neither CB-HEL nor CD-HEL have chitinase activity, but both have antimicrobial activities. CD-HEL has RNase, but no DNase activity. (212 aa) | ||||
FAD8 | Temperature-sensitive sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin), chloroplastic; Chloroplast omega-3 fatty acid desaturase introduces the third double bond in the biosynthesis of 16:3 and 18:3 fatty acids, important constituents of plant membranes. It is thought to use ferredoxin as an electron donor and to act on fatty acids esterified to galactolipids, sulfolipids and phosphatidylglycerol. (435 aa) | ||||
ACS2 | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) enzymes catalyze the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) into 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC), a direct precursor of ethylene; Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (496 aa) | ||||
ACO4 | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 4; Enzyme involved in the ethylene biosynthesis. May promote stem elongation by maximizing the extensibility cells, possibly by activating ethylene biosynthesis, in response to very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs C20:0 to C30:0); Belongs to the iron/ascorbate-dependent oxidoreductase family. (323 aa) | ||||
XTH15 | Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 15; Catalyzes xyloglucan endohydrolysis (XEH) and/or endotransglycosylation (XET). Cleaves and religates xyloglucan polymers, an essential constituent of the primary cell wall, and thereby participates in cell wall construction of growing tissues. Has a high XET activity, but little or no XEH activity in vitro. Acceptor preferences are XXXGol > XLLGol = XLFGol > XXLGol > XXFGol. (289 aa) | ||||
MYC2 | Transcription factor MYC2; Transcriptional activator. Common transcription factor of light, abscisic acid (ABA), and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways. With MYC3 and MYC4, controls additively subsets of JA-dependent responses. In cooperation with MYB2 is involved in the regulation of ABA-inducible genes under drought stress conditions. Can form complexes with all known glucosinolate-related MYBs to regulate glucosinolate biosynthesis. Binds to the MYC recognition site (5'-CACATG-3'), and to the G-box (5'-CACNTG-3') and Z-box (5'-ATACGTGT-3') of promoters. Binds directly to the prom [...] (623 aa) | ||||
OXA1 | Mitochondrial inner membrane protein OXA1; Required for the insertion of integral membrane proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane. Essential for activity and assembly of cytochrome c oxidase. (429 aa) | ||||
T22P22_160 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (218 aa) | ||||
WRKY38 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 38; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-(T)TGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element (By similarity). (289 aa) | ||||
PIL1 | Transcription factor PIL1; Transcription factor. Involved in responses to transient and long-term shade. Required for the light-mediated inhibition of hypocotyl elongation. Necessary for rapid light-induced expression of the photomorphogenesis- and circadian-related gene APRR9. Seems to play a role in multiple PHYB responses, such as flowering transition and petiole elongation. (416 aa) | ||||
TIFY5A | Protein TIFY 5A; Repressor of jasmonate responses. Unable to associate strongly with COI1 in the presence of jasmonoyl-isoleucine (JA-Ile) and is therefore more resistant to JA-mediated-degradation than other TIFY/JAZ proteins. Repress gene expression through direct recruitment of the corepressor TOPLESS to cognate transcription factors. (131 aa) | ||||
MKS1 | Protein MKS1; Regulator of plant defense response. May contribute to MPK4- regulated defense activation by coupling the kinase to specific WRKY transcription factors. (222 aa) | ||||
WRKY33 | Probable WRKY transcription factor 33; Transcription factor. Interacts specifically with the W box (5'-TTGAC[CT]-3'), a frequently occurring elicitor-responsive cis- acting element. Involved in defense responses. Required for resistance to the necrotrophic fungal pathogen B.cinerea. Regulates the antagonistic relationship between defense pathways mediating responses to the bacterial pathogen P. syringae and the necrotrophic pathogen B.cinerea. Required for the phytoalexin camalexin synthesis following infection with B.cinerea. Acts as positive regulator of the camalexin biosynthetic ge [...] (519 aa) | ||||
MES10 | Methylesterase 10; Methylesterase shown to have methyl jasmonate (MeJA) esterase activity in vitro. (275 aa) |