STRINGSTRING
STRING protein interaction network
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
Neighborhood
Gene Fusion
Cooccurrence
Coexpression
Experiments
Databases
Textmining
[Homology]
Score
Gcm1Chorion-specific transcription factor GCMa; Transcription factor that is necessary for placental development. Involved in the control of expression of placental growth factor (PGF) and other placenta-specific genes. Binds to the trophoblast-specific element 2 (TSE2) of the aromatase gene enhancer. Binds to the SYDE1 promoter. Has a central role in mediating the differentiation of trophoblast cells along both the villous and extravillous pathways in placental development (By similarity). (436 aa)    
Predicted Functional Partners:
Gcm2
Chorion-specific transcription factor GCMb; Transcription factor that binds specific sequences on gene promoters and activate their transcription. Through the regulation of gene transcription, may play a role in parathyroid gland development.
  
 
0.919
Tpbpa
Trophoblast-specific protein alpha; It may be a growth factor/hormone, perhaps involved in interaction between the maternal and fetal systems in maintenance of pregnancy.
   
  
 0.793
Syna
Transmembrane protein; This endogenous retroviral envelope protein has retained its original fusogenic properties. Together with Synb, participates in trophoblast fusion and the formation of a syncytium during placenta morphogenesis. Syna is essential for placental development and is specifically required for formation of syncytiotrophoblast layer I (SynT-I). Promotes muscle myoblast fusion. Does not have immunosuppressive activity.
      
 0.761
Ctsq
Cathepsin Q; Belongs to the peptidase C1 family.
   
  
 0.742
Gm27179
Predicted gene 27179.
      
 0.703
Prl3d1
Prolactin-3D1; Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
   
  
 0.678
Ascl2
Achaete-scute homolog 2; AS-C proteins are involved in the determination of the neuronal precursors in the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system.
   
  
 0.656
Cdx2
Homeobox protein CDX-2; Involved in the transcriptional regulation of multiple genes expressed in the intestinal epithelium. Important in broad range of functions from early differentiation to maintenance of the intestinal epithelial lining of both the small and large intestine. Binds preferentially to methylated DNA; Belongs to the Caudal homeobox family.
   
  
 0.652
Hand1
Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 1; Transcription factor that plays an essential role in both trophoblast giant cell differentiation and in cardiac morphogenesis. Binds the DNA sequence 5'-NRTCTG-3' (non-canonical E-box). Acts as a transcriptional repressor of SOX15. In the adult, could be required for ongoing expression of cardiac-specific genes (By similarity).
   
  
 0.649
Prl2c2
Prolactin-2C2; May have a role in embryonic development. It is likely to provide a growth stimulus to target cells in maternal and fetal tissues during the development of the embryo at mid-gestation. May play a role during wound healing and in the hair follicle cycle as a growth factor and/or an angiogenesis factor. May play a role in microvilli formation and cell proliferation of neuroblastoma cells. Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family.
      
 0.643
Your Current Organism:
Mus musculus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 10090
Other names: LK3 transgenic mice, M. musculus, Mus sp. 129SV, house mouse, mouse, nude mice, transgenic mice
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