STRINGSTRING
STRING protein interaction network
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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Gene Fusion
Cooccurrence
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[Homology]
Score
Slc15a2Solute carrier family 15 member 2; Proton-coupled intake of oligopeptides of 2 to 4 amino acids with a preference for dipeptides. Transports the dipeptide-like aminopeptidase inhibitor bestatin. Can also transport the aminocephalosporin antibiotic cefadroxil (By similarity). (740 aa)    
Predicted Functional Partners:
Slc22a8
Solute carrier family 22 member 8; Plays an important role in the excretion/detoxification of endogenous and exogenous organic anions, especially from the brain and kidney. Functions as one of the detoxification systems on the choroid plexus (CP) by removing substrates from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Functions as an organic anion/dicarboxylate exchanger that couples organic anion uptake indirectly to the sodium gradient. Mediates the uptake from brain of organic anions, such as p-aminohippurate (PAH), ochratoxin A, and estrone sulfate (ES) and a cationic compound, cimetidine in a s [...]
   
  
 0.757
Slc22a4
Solute carrier family 22 member 4; Sodium-ion dependent, low affinity carnitine transporter. Probably transports one sodium ion with one molecule of carnitine. Also transports organic cations such as tetraethylammonium (TEA) without the involvement of sodium. Relative uptake activity ratio of carnitine to TEA is 1.78; Belongs to the major facilitator (TC 2.A.1) superfamily. Organic cation transporter (TC 2.A.1.19) family.
   
  
 0.742
Slc22a5
Solute carrier family 22 member 5; Sodium-ion dependent, high affinity carnitine transporter. Involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Transports one sodium ion with one molecule of carnitine. Also transports organic cations such as tetraethylammonium (TEA) without the involvement of sodium. Also relative uptake activity ratio of carnitine to TEA is 11.3.
   
  
 0.738
Slc22a6
Solute carrier family 22 member 6; Involved in the renal elimination of endogenous and exogenous organic anions. Functions as organic anion exchanger when the uptake of one molecule of organic anion is coupled with an efflux of one molecule of endogenous dicarboxylic acid (glutarate, ketoglutarate, etc). Mediates the sodium-independent uptake of 2,3-dimercapto-1- propanesulfonic acid (DMPS), 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl) guanine (PMEG), 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl) diaminopurine (PMEDAP), ochratoxin (OTA), acyclovir (ACV), 3'-azido-3-'deoxythymidine (AZT), cimetidine (CMD) and edaravone [...]
   
  
 0.712
Slc47a1
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1; Solute transporter for tetraethylammonium (TEA), cimetidine, metformin, guanidine, N-methylnicotinamide (NMN) and also the zwitterionic cephalosporin cephalexin. Not a transporter for 1-methyl- 4-phenylpyridinium (MPP), procainamide, creatinine, guanidine, p- aminohippurate (PAH) and the anionic cephalosporin cefalozin. MPP- transport activity has been observed in and and may contradict results observed in. Seems to also play a role in the uptake of oxaliplatin (a new platinum anticancer agent). Responsible for the secretion of cationic drugs ac [...]
   
  
 0.706
Slc22a2
Solute carrier family 22 member 2; Mediates tubular uptake of organic compounds from circulation. Mediates the influx of agmatine, serotonin, choline, ranitidine, histamine, creatinine, amantadine, memantine, acriflavine, 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-styryl]-N-methylpyridinium ASP and amiloride (By similarity). Mediates the influx of adrenaline, noradrenaline (norepinephrine), dopamine, cimetidine, famotidine, metformin, N-1- methylnicotinamide (NMN), 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP), tetraethylammonium (TEA), oxaliplatin and cisplatin. Cisplatin may develop a nephrotoxic action. Transport of [...]
   
  
 0.696
Slco4c1
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C1; Organic anion transporter, capable of transporting pharmacological substances such as digoxin, ouabain, thyroxine, methotrexate and cAMP. May participate in the regulation of membrane transport of ouabain. Involved in the uptake of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin and hence may play a role in its transport into and out of renal proximal tubule cells. May be involved in the first step of the transport pathway of digoxin and various compounds into the urine in the kidney. May be involved in sperm maturation by en [...]
   
  
 0.659
Carns1
Carnosine synthase 1.
      
 0.656
Slc22a12
Solute carrier family 22 member 12; Required for efficient urate re-absorption in the kidney. Regulates blood urate levels. Mediates saturable urate uptake by facilitating the exchange of urate against organic anions or chloride ions (By similarity).
   
  
 0.647
Slc22a7
Solute carrier family 22 member 7; Mediates sodium-independent multispecific organic anion transport. Transport of ketoprofen, indomethacin, salicylate, acetylsalicylate, prostaglandin E2, 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT), 2',3'-dideoxycytidine (ddC), dicarboxylates and p-aminohippurate (PAH). Belongs to the major facilitator (TC 2.A.1) superfamily. Organic cation transporter (TC 2.A.1.19) family.
   
  
 0.641
Your Current Organism:
Rattus norvegicus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 10116
Other names: Buffalo rat, Norway rat, R. norvegicus, Rattus PC12 clone IS, Rattus sp. strain Wistar, Sprague-Dawley rat, Wistar rats, brown rat, laboratory rat, rat, rats, zitter rats
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