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| | metR | Transcriptional dual regulator; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (303 aa) |
| | metE | 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate-- homocysteine S-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5- methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine resulting in methionine formation; Belongs to the vitamin-B12 independent methionine synthase family. (758 aa) |
| | purH | Bifunctional phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase/IMP cyclohydrolase. (522 aa) |
| | metF | 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; Belongs to the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase family. (292 aa) |
| | argE | Acetylornithine deacetylase. (381 aa) |
| | argC | N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of N-acetyl-5- glutamyl phosphate to yield N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde. Belongs to the NAGSA dehydrogenase family. Type 1 subfamily. (334 aa) |
| | argB | Acetylglutamate kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L- glutamate. (258 aa) |
| | argG | Argininosuccinate synthase; Belongs to the argininosuccinate synthase family. Type 1 subfamily. (403 aa) |
| | argH | Argininosuccinate lyase. (459 aa) |
| | ribB | 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. (215 aa) |
| | crr | Glucose-specific PTS system component. (167 aa) |
| | ptsI | Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase; General (non sugar-specific) component of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS). This major carbohydrate active-transport system catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. Enzyme I transfers the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the phosphoryl carrier protein (HPr). (571 aa) |
| | ptsH | Phosphocarrier protein HPr. (85 aa) |
| | talA | Transaldolase B; Transaldolase is important for the balance of metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway. (316 aa) |
| | tktB | Transketolase; Catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from a ketose donor to an aldose acceptor, via a covalent intermediate with the cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate. (665 aa) |
| | dapE | Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid (SDAP), forming succinate and LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (DAP), an intermediate involved in the bacterial biosynthesis of lysine and meso-diaminopimelic acid, an essential component of bacterial cell walls; Belongs to the peptidase M20A family. DapE subfamily. (375 aa) |
| | dapA | Dihydrodipicolinate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA). (294 aa) |
| | aroC | Chorismate synthase; Catalyzes the anti-1,4-elimination of the C-3 phosphate and the C-6 proR hydrogen from 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) to yield chorismate, which is the branch point compound that serves as the starting substrate for the three terminal pathways of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. This reaction introduces a second double bond into the aromatic ring system. (354 aa) |
| | hisG | ATP phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity. (299 aa) |
| | hisD | Histidinol dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L- histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine. (435 aa) |
| | hisC | Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase; Belongs to the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase subfamily. (368 aa) |
| | hisB | Imidazole glycerol-phosphate dehydratase/histidinol phosphatase; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the histidinol- phosphatase family. (353 aa) |
| | hisH | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisH; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site of HisF. (196 aa) |
| | hisA | 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide isomerase. (246 aa) |
| | hisF | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisF; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisF subunit catalyzes the cyclization activity that produces IGP and AICAR from PRFAR using the ammonia provided by the HisH subunit. (258 aa) |
| | hisI | Bifunctional phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase/phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphatase protein; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PRA-CH family. (202 aa) |
| | gnd | 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH. (468 aa) |
| | ribC | Riboflavin synthase subunit alpha. (207 aa) |
| | aroH | Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase; Stereospecific condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) giving rise to 3-deoxy-D-arabino- heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP). (348 aa) |
| | folA | Dihydrofolate reductase; Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. (160 aa) |
| | carB | Carbamoyl phosphate synthase large subunit; Belongs to the CarB family. (1079 aa) |
| | carA | Carbamoyl phosphate synthase small subunit; Belongs to the CarA family. (383 aa) |
| | dapB | Dihydrodipicolinate reductase; Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate; Belongs to the DapB family. (269 aa) |
| | ribF | FMN adenylyltransferase; Belongs to the ribF family. (311 aa) |
| | folC | Dihydrofolate synthase; Functions in two distinct reactions of the de novo folate biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the addition of a glutamate residue to dihydropteroate (7,8-dihydropteroate or H2Pte) to form dihydrofolate (7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate or H2Pte-Glu). Also catalyzes successive additions of L-glutamate to tetrahydrofolate or 10- formyltetrahydrofolate or 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, leading to folylpolyglutamate derivatives. (413 aa) |
| | prs | Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the central metabolite phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) via the transfer of pyrophosphoryl group from ATP to 1-hydroxyl of ribose-5-phosphate (Rib- 5-P); Belongs to the ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase family. Class I subfamily. (315 aa) |
| | nadE | NAD synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of deamido-NAD to form NAD. Uses ammonia as a nitrogen source; Belongs to the NAD synthetase family. (268 aa) |
| | ackA | Acetate kinase; Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction; Belongs to the acetokinase family. (405 aa) |
| | pta | Phosphate acetyltransferase; Involved in acetate metabolism. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the CobB/CobQ family. (706 aa) |
| | nadK | Inorganic polyphosphate/ATP-NAD kinase; Involved in the regulation of the intracellular balance of NAD and NADP, and is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of NADP. Catalyzes specifically the phosphorylation on 2'-hydroxyl of the adenosine moiety of NAD to yield NADP. (292 aa) |
| | thrC | Threonine synthase. (429 aa) |
| | thrB | Homoserine kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of L-homoserine to L-homoserine phosphate; Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. Homoserine kinase subfamily. (309 aa) |
| | thrA | Bifunctional aspartokinase I/homoserine dehydrogenase I; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the homoserine dehydrogenase family. (816 aa) |
| | hpt | Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. (178 aa) |
| | guaC | Guanosine 5'-monophosphate oxidoreductase; Catalyzes the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to IMP. It functions in the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and in maintaining the intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides. (349 aa) |
| | aceE | Pyruvate dehydrogenase subunit E1; Component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). (887 aa) |
| | aceF | Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase subunit E2. (402 aa) |
| | lpdA | Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase. (473 aa) |
| | speD | S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of S-adenosylmethionine to S- adenosylmethioninamine (dcAdoMet), the propylamine donor required for the synthesis of the polyamines spermine and spermidine from the diamine putrescine; Belongs to the prokaryotic AdoMetDC family. Type 2 subfamily. (266 aa) |
| | speE | Spermidine synthase; Catalyzes the irreversible transfer of a propylamine group from the amino donor S-adenosylmethioninamine (decarboxy-AdoMet) to putrescine (1,4-diaminobutane) to yield spermidine. (286 aa) |
| | mtn | 5'-methylthioadenosine nucleosidase; Catalyzes the irreversible cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH/AdoHcy) to adenine and the corresponding thioribose, 5'- methylthioribose and S-ribosylhomocysteine, respectively. Belongs to the PNP/UDP phosphorylase family. MtnN subfamily. (232 aa) |
| | ilvH | Acetolactate synthase small subunit. (158 aa) |
| | ilvI | Acetolactate synthase large subunit. (571 aa) |
| | dapD | 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-carboxylate N-succinyltransferase; Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. (274 aa) |
| | gpt | Xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase; Acts on guanine, xanthine and to a lesser extent hypoxanthine; Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. XGPT subfamily. (158 aa) |
| | purB | Adenylosuccinate lyase; Belongs to the lyase 1 family. Adenylosuccinate lyase subfamily. (456 aa) |
| | pyrF | Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of orotidine 5'-monophosphate (OMP) to uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP); Belongs to the OMP decarboxylase family. Type 1 subfamily. (246 aa) |
| | ribA | GTP cyclohydrolase II; Catalyzes the conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6- ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate (DARP), formate and pyrophosphate. (194 aa) |
| | trpA | Tryptophan synthase subunit alpha; The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Belongs to the TrpA family. (269 aa) |
| | trpB | Tryptophan synthase subunit beta; The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L- tryptophan from indole and L-serine. (402 aa) |
| | trpC | Bifunctional indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase/phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase; Belongs to the TrpC family. (453 aa) |
| | trpD | Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl group of 5- phosphorylribose-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) to anthranilate to yield N-(5'- phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate (PRA). (342 aa) |
| | suhB | Extragenic suppressor protein SuhB; Belongs to the inositol monophosphatase superfamily. (265 aa) |
| | rlmN | 23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase; Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. m2A2503 modification seems to play a crucial role in the proofreading step occurring at the peptidyl transferase center and thus would serve to optimize ribosomal fidelity; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family. (363 aa) |
| | glyA | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism. (417 aa) |
| | bioD | Dethiobiotin synthetase; Catalyzes a mechanistically unusual reaction, the ATP- dependent insertion of CO2 between the N7 and N8 nitrogen atoms of 7,8- diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) to form an ureido ring. Belongs to the dethiobiotin synthetase family. (224 aa) |
| | bioB | Biotin synthetase; Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based mechanism; Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Biotin synthase family. (343 aa) |
| | bioA | Adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7-oxononanoate aminotransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the alpha-amino group from S- adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid (KAPA) to form 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA). It is the only animotransferase known to utilize SAM as an amino donor; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. BioA subfamily. (434 aa) |
| | pgl | 6-phosphogluconolactonase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate. (334 aa) |
| | gapA | Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase A; APS ortholog shorter than E. coli; Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (332 aa) |
| | phr | Deoxyribodipyrimidine photolyase; Belongs to the DNA photolyase family. (475 aa) |
| | ybgI | Conserved metal-binding protein. (247 aa) |
| | sucA | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component. (903 aa) |
| | sucB | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E2 component. (400 aa) |
| | gpmA | Phosphoglycerate mutase; Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3- phosphoglycerate; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate mutase family. BPG- dependent PGAM subfamily. (231 aa) |
| | pfkA | 6-phosphofructokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis. (320 aa) |
| | glpF | Glycerol uptake facilitator protein; Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. (263 aa) |
| | tpiA | Triosephosphate isomerase; Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D- glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P); Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (254 aa) |
| | aroA | 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the enolpyruvyl moiety of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the 5-hydroxyl of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) to produce enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. (427 aa) |
| | pykA | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (480 aa) |
| | zwf | Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate to 6- phosphogluconolactone. (491 aa) |
| | murJ | Virulence factor MviN-like protein; Involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Transports lipid- linked peptidoglycan precursors from the inner to the outer leaflet of the cytoplasmic membrane. (512 aa) |
| | pyrC | Dihydroorotase; Catalyzes the reversible cyclization of carbamoyl aspartate to dihydroorotate. (351 aa) |
| | ptsG | Glucose-specific PTS system IIBC components. (479 aa) |
| | pncB | Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the synthesis of beta-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide from nicotinate and 5-phospho-D-ribose 1-phosphate at the expense of ATP; Belongs to the NAPRTase family. (399 aa) |
| | pyrD | Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 2; Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor; Belongs to the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family. Type 2 subfamily. (287 aa) |
| | argF | Ornithine carbamoyltransferase subunit I; Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl group from carbamoyl phosphate (CP) to the N(epsilon) atom of ornithine (ORN) to produce L-citrulline. (338 aa) |
| | pyrB | Aspartate carbamoyltransferase catalytic subunit; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. ATCase family. (311 aa) |
| | pyrI | Aspartate carbamoyltransferase regulatory subunit; Involved in allosteric regulation of aspartate carbamoyltransferase. (154 aa) |
| | tdcF | Putative L-PSP (mRNA) endoribonuclease. (128 aa) |
| | pheA | Chorismate mutase. (385 aa) |
| | aroD | 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase; Catalyzes a trans-dehydration via an enolate intermediate. Belongs to the type-II 3-dehydroquinase family. (150 aa) |
| | metK | S-adenosylmethionine synthetase; Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) from methionine and ATP. The overall synthetic reaction is composed of two sequential steps, AdoMet formation and the subsequent tripolyphosphate hydrolysis which occurs prior to release of AdoMet from the enzyme. (379 aa) |
| | rpiA | Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase A; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (222 aa) |
| | eno | Phosphopyruvate hydratase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis. (440 aa) |
| | gmk | Guanylate kinase; Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP. (207 aa) |
| | lysA | Diaminopimelate decarboxylase; Specifically catalyzes the decarboxylation of meso- diaminopimelate (meso-DAP) to L-lysine. (415 aa) |
| | thyA | Thymidylate synthase; Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'- monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by- product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis. (264 aa) |
| | nadD | Nicotinate-mononucleotide adenylyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible adenylation of nicotinate mononucleotide (NaMN) to nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD). (214 aa) |
| | asd | Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of L-aspartate- semialdehyde (L-ASA) by the reductive dephosphorylation of L-aspartyl- 4-phosphate; Belongs to the aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase family. (370 aa) |
| | pgk | Phosphoglycerate kinase; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (387 aa) |
| | fba | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; Catalyzes the aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP or glycerone-phosphate) with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) to form fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) in gluconeogenesis and the reverse reaction in glycolysis; Belongs to the class II fructose-bisphosphate aldolase family. (358 aa) |
| | argA | N-acetylglutamate synthase; Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. ArgA subfamily. (442 aa) |
| | ribE | 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase; Catalyzes the formation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine by condensation of 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil with 3,4-dihydroxy-2- butanone 4-phosphate. This is the penultimate step in the biosynthesis of riboflavin; Belongs to the DMRL synthase family. (158 aa) |
| | ribD1 | Riboflavin deaminase; APS ortholog shorter than E. coli. (147 aa) |
| | ribD2 | Riboflavin reductase. (205 aa) |
| | nusB | Transcription antitermination protein NusB; Involved in transcription antitermination. Required for transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Binds specifically to the boxA antiterminator sequence of the ribosomal RNA (rrn) operons. (143 aa) |
| | folD | Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. (285 aa) |
| | aroE | Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the chorismate, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the reversible NADPH linked reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) to yield shikimate (SA). (273 aa) |
| | argD | Bifunctional N-succinyldiaminopimelate-aminotransferase/acetylornithine transaminase protein; Involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. ArgD subfamily. (405 aa) |
| | rpe | Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase; Belongs to the ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase family. (228 aa) |
| | aroB | 3-dehydroquinate synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) to dehydroquinate (DHQ). (363 aa) |
| | aroK | Shikimate kinase I; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate; Belongs to the shikimate kinase family. (173 aa) |
| | pyrE | Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a ribosyl phosphate group from 5- phosphoribose 1-diphosphate to orotate, leading to the formation of orotidine monophosphate (OMP). (213 aa) |
| | purA | Adenylosuccinate synthetase; Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP; Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (431 aa) |
| | mtlD | Mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase. (385 aa) |
| | mtlA | PTS system mannitol-specific IIABC component. (632 aa) |
| | pgi | Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; Belongs to the GPI family. (550 aa) |
| | dapF | Diaminopimelate epimerase; Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L- lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan. (284 aa) |
| | ilvC | Ketol-acid reductoisomerase; Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. (490 aa) |
| | ilvD | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase; Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (617 aa) |
