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| | Man1a | Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase IA; Involved in the maturation of Asn-linked oligosaccharides. Progressively trim alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to produce Man(5)GlcNAc(2); Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 47 family. (655 aa) |
| | Fut1 | Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 1; Creates a soluble precursor oligosaccharide FuC-alpha ((1,2)Gal-beta-) called the H antigen which is an essential substrate for the final step in the soluble A and B antigen synthesis pathway. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 11 family. (377 aa) |
| | Man1a2 | Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase IB; Involved in the maturation of Asn-linked oligosaccharides. Progressively trim alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to produce Man(5)GlcNAc(2); Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 47 family. (641 aa) |
| | St6galnac1 | Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1; Transfers CMP-NeuAc with an alpha-2,6-linkage to the GalNAc residues of GalNAc-O-Ser/Thr, Gal-beta-1,3-GalNAc-O-Ser/Thr and NeuAc- alpha-2,3-Gal-beta-1,3-GalNAc-O-Ser/Thr are substrates. Higher activity towards GalNAc-O-Ser/Thr. (526 aa) |
| | Laptm4a | Lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A; May function in the transport of nucleosides and/or nucleoside derivatives between the cytosol and the lumen of an intracellular membrane-bound compartment. (308 aa) |
| | Galnt15 | Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 15; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Although it displays a much weaker activity toward all substrates tested compared to GALNT2, it is able to transfer up to seven GalNAc residues to the Muc5AC peptide, suggesting that it can fill vicinal Thr/Ser residues in cooperation with other GALNT proteins. Prefers Muc1a as substrate (By similarity). (638 aa) |
| | Laptm4b | Lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B; Required for optimal lysosomal function. Blocks EGF- stimulated EGFR intraluminal sorting and degradation. Conversely by binding with the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, regulates its PIP5K1C interaction, inhibits HGS ubiquitination and relieves LAPTM4B inhibition of EGFR degradation. Recruits SLC3A2 and SLC7A5 (the Leu transporter) to the lysosome, promoting entry of leucine and other essential amino acid (EAA) into the lysosome, stimulating activation of proton-transporting vacuolar (V)-ATPase protein pump (V-ATPase) and hence mTO [...] (227 aa) |
| | B4galt4 | Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 4; Responsible for the synthesis of complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides in many glycoproteins as well as the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 7 family. (344 aa) |
| | Tmprss15 | Enteropeptidase non-catalytic heavy chain; Responsible for initiating activation of pancreatic proteolytic proenzymes (trypsin, chymotrypsin and carboxypeptidase A). It catalyzes the conversion of trypsinogen to trypsin which in turn activates other proenzymes including chymotrypsinogen, procarboxypeptidases, and proelastases (By similarity). (1069 aa) |
| | St6gal1 | Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1; Transfers sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to galactose- containing acceptor substrates. (403 aa) |
| | Lalba | Alpha-lactalbumin; Regulatory subunit of lactose synthase, changes the substrate specificity of galactosyltransferase in the mammary gland making glucose a good acceptor substrate for this enzyme. This enables LS to synthesize lactose, the major carbohydrate component of milk. In other tissues, galactosyltransferase transfers galactose onto the N- acetylglucosamine of the oligosaccharide chains in glycoproteins. (143 aa) |
| | Tff2 | Trefoil factor 2; Inhibits gastrointestinal motility and gastric acid secretion. Could function as a structural component of gastric mucus, possibly by stabilizing glycoproteins in the mucus gel through interactions with carbohydrate side chains (By similarity). (129 aa) |
| | Galnt14 | Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 14; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Displays activity toward mucin-derived peptide substrates such as Muc2, Muc5AC, Muc7, and Muc13 (-58). May be involved in O-glycosylation in kidney (By similarity). (550 aa) |
| | St6gal2 | Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2; Transfers sialic acid from the donor of substrate CMP-sialic acid to galactose containing acceptor substrates. Has alpha-2,6- sialyltransferase activity toward oligosaccharides that have the Gal- beta-1,4-GlcNAc sequence at the non-reducing end of their carbohydrate groups, but it has weak or no activities toward glycoproteins and glycolipids. (524 aa) |
| | Tm9sf2 | Transmembrane 9 superfamily member 2; In the intracellular compartments, may function as a channel or small molecule transporter; Belongs to the nonaspanin (TM9SF) (TC 9.A.2) family. (662 aa) |
| | Galnt3 | Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has activity toward HIV envelope glycoprotein gp120, EA2, Muc2 and Muc5. Glycosylates FGF23 (By similarity). Probably glycosylates fibronectin in vivo. May be involved in phosphate homeostasis. (633 aa) |
| | Jtb | Protein JTB; Required for normal cytokinesis during mitosis. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation. May be a component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Increases AURKB activity (By similarity). Inhibits apoptosis induced by TGFB1. Overexpression induces swelling of mitochondria and reduces mitochondrial membrane [...] (146 aa) |
| | B4galt1 | Processed beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1; The Golgi complex form catalyzes the production of lactose in the lactating mammary gland and could also be responsible for the synthesis of complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides in many glycoproteins as well as the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 7 family. (399 aa) |
| | St3gal3 | CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-1,4-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of the NeuAc-alpha-2,3-Gal-beta-1,4- GlcNAc-, NeuAc-alpha-2,3-Gal-beta-1,3-GlcNAc- and NeuAc-alpha-2,3-Gal- beta-1,3-GalNAc- sequences found in terminal carbohydrate groups of glycoproteins and glycolipids. The highest activity is toward Gal-beta- 1,3-GlcNAc and the lowest toward Gal-beta-1,3-GalNAc. (374 aa) |
| | B4galt2 | Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 2; Responsible for the synthesis of complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides in many glycoproteins as well as the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids. Can produce lactose (By similarity). (369 aa) |
| | Tmem165 | Transmembrane protein 165; May function as a calcium/proton transporter involved in calcium and in lysosomal pH homeostasis. Therefore, it may play an indirect role in protein glycosylation (By similarity). (323 aa) |
| | B3gnt4 | N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 4; Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase involved in the synthesis of poly-N-acetyllactosamine. Has activity for type 2 oligosaccharides; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family. (350 aa) |
| | Mogs | Mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase; Cleaves the distal alpha 1,2-linked glucose residue from the Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 63 family. (834 aa) |
| | Siglece | Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 12; Putative adhesion molecule that mediates sialic-acid dependent binding to cells. The sialic acid recognition site may be masked by cis interactions with sialic acids on the same cell surface. In the immune response, may act as an inhibitory receptor upon ligand induced tyrosine phosphorylation by recruiting cytoplasmic phosphatase(s) via their SH2 domain(s) that block signal transduction through dephosphorylation of signaling molecules. (467 aa) |
| | Galnt7 | N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 7; Glycopeptide transferase involved in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, which catalyzes the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to an already glycosylated peptide. In contrast to other proteins of the family, it does not act as a peptide transferase that transfers GalNAc onto serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor, but instead requires the prior addition of a GalNAc on a peptide before adding additional GalNAc moieties. Some peptide transferase activity is however not excluded, considering that its appropriate peptide s [...] (657 aa) |
| | B3gnt3 | N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3; Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase involved in the synthesis of poly-N-acetyllactosamine. Has activity for type 2 oligosaccharides. Also acts as a core1-1,3-N- acetylglucosaminyltransferase (Core1-beta3GlcNAcT) to form the 6-sulfo sialyl Lewis x on extended core1 O-glycans. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family. (372 aa) |
| | Galnt2 | Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 soluble form; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has a broad spectrum of substrates for peptides such as EA2, Muc5AC, Muc1a, Muc1b. Probably involved in O-linked glycosylation of the immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1) hinge region (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. GalNAc-T subfamily. (570 aa) |
| | St3gal4 | CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 4; Catalyzes the formation of the NeuAc-alpha-2,3-Gal-beta-1,4- GlcNAc-, and NeuAc-alpha-2,3-Gal-beta-1,3-GlcNAc- sequences found in terminal carbohydrate groups of glycoproteins and glycolipids. (333 aa) |
| | Gcnt3 | Beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3; Glycosyltransferase that can synthesize all known mucin beta 6 N-acetylglucosaminides. Mediates core 2 and core 4 O-glycan branching, 2 important steps in mucin-type biosynthesis. Has also I- branching enzyme activity by converting linear into branched poly-N- acetyllactosaminoglycans, leading to introduce the blood group I antigen during embryonic development. (437 aa) |
| | Man1b1 | Endoplasmic reticulum mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase; Involved in glycoprotein quality control targeting of misfolded glycoproteins for degradation. It primarily trims a single alpha-1,2-linked mannose residue from Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to produce Man(8)GlcNAc(2), but at high enzyme concentrations, as found in the ER quality control compartment (ERQC), it further trims the carbohydrates to Man(5-6)GlcNAc(2) (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 47 family. (658 aa) |
| | B4galnt2 | Beta-1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2; Responsible for synthesis of murine T-lymphocyte CT antigen. Can transfer N-acetylgalactosamine moiety from UDP-GalNAc to the low molecular weight acceptor 3'-sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine, to form a non- reducing terminal tetrasaccharide Sda blood group structure. (510 aa) |
| | Mgat5 | Secreted alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A; Catalyzes the addition of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) in beta 1-6 linkage to the alpha-linked mannose of biantennary N-linked oligosaccharides. Catalyzes an important step in the biosynthesis of branched, complex- type N-glycans, such as those found on EGFR, TGFR (TGF-beta receptor) and CDH2. Via its role in the biosynthesis of complex N-glycans, plays an important role in the activation of cellular signaling pathways, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, cell-cell adhesion and cell migration. MGAT5 [...] (740 aa) |
| | Muc5ac | Mucin 5, subtypes A and C, tracheobronchial/gastric. (2751 aa) |
| | Kank3 | KN motif and ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 3; May be involved in the control of cytoskeleton formation by regulating actin polymerization. (791 aa) |
| | Mgat4d | Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-like protein MGAT4D; [Isoform 2]: May play a role in male spermatogenesis. In vitro acts as inhibitor of MGAT1 activity causing cell surface proteins to carry mainly high mannose N-glycans. The function is mediated by its lumenal domain and occurs specifically in the Golgi. A catalytic glucosyltransferase activity is not detected. May be involved in regulation of Sertoli-germ cell interactions during specific stages of spermatogenesis. (373 aa) |
| | Muc1 | Mucin-1 subunit alpha; The alpha subunit has cell adhesive properties. Can act both as an adhesion and an anti-adhesion protein. May provide a protective layer on epithelial cells against bacterial and enzyme attack. (631 aa) |
| | Mgat3 | Beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; It is involved in the regulation of the biosynthesis and biological function of glycoprotein oligosaccharides. Catalyzes the addition of N-acetylglucosamine in beta 1-4 linkage to the beta-linked mannose of the trimannosyl core of N-linked sugar chains, called bisecting N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). It is one of the most important enzymes involved in the regulation of the biosynthesis of glycoprotein oligosaccharides. The addition of this bisecting GlcNAc residue alters not only the composition, but also the conform [...] (538 aa) |
| | Mgat4b | Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase B; Glycosyltransferase that participates in the transfer of N- acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to the core mannose residues of N-linked glycans. Catalyzes the formation of the GlcNAcbeta1-4 branch on the GlcNAcbeta1-2Manalpha1-3 arm of the core structure of N-linked glycans. Essential for the production of tri- and tetra-antennary N-linked sugar chains. Has lower affinities for donors or acceptors than MGAT4A, suggesting that, under physiological conditions, it is not the main contributor in N-glycan biosynthesis (By sim [...] (548 aa) |
| | Muc3 | Mucin 3, intestinal. (378 aa) |
| | Sec1 | Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 3; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 11 family. (389 aa) |
| | Galnt12 | Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 12; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has activity toward non-glycosylated peptides such as Muc5AC, Muc1a and EA2, and no detectable activity with Muc2 and Muc7. Displays enzymatic activity toward the Gal-NAc-Muc5AC glycopeptide, but no detectable activity to mono-GalNAc-glycosylated Muc1a, Muc2, Muc7 and EA2. May play an important role in the initial step of mucin-type oligosaccharide biosynth [...] (576 aa) |
| | B3galt2 | Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 2; Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase that transfers galactose from UDP-galactose to substrates with a terminal beta-N-acetylglucosamine (beta-GlcNAc) residue. Can also utilize substrates with a terminal galactose residue, albeit with lower efficiency. Involved in the biosynthesis of the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids and glycoproteins; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family. (422 aa) |
| | C1galt1 | Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1; Glycosyltransferase that generates the core 1 O-glycan Gal- beta1-3GalNAc-alpha1-Ser/Thr (T antigen), which is a precursor for many extended O-glycans in glycoproteins. Plays a central role in many processes, such as angiogenesis, thrombopoiesis and kidney homeostasis development; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family. Beta3-Gal-T subfamily. (363 aa) |
| | Man1c1 | alpha-1,2-Mannosidase; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 47 family. (625 aa) |
| | Fut4 | Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 4; May catalyze alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages involved in the expression of Lewis X/SSEA-1 and VIM-2 antigens. (433 aa) |
| | Fut8 | Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase; Catalyzes the addition of fucose in alpha 1-6 linkage to the first GlcNAc residue, next to the peptide chains in N-glycans. (575 aa) |
| | Galnt6 | Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 6; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. May participate in synthesis of oncofetal fibronectin. Has activity toward Muc1a, Muc2, EA2 and fibronectin peptides (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. GalNAc-T subfamily. (622 aa) |
| | Mgat2 | Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; Plays an essential role in protein N-glycosylation. Catalyzes the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) onto the free terminal mannose moiety in the core structure of the nascent N-linked glycan chain, giving rise to the second branch in complex glycans. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 16 (GT16) protein family. (442 aa) |
| | C1galt1c1 | C1GALT1-specific chaperone 1; Probable chaperone required for the generation of 1 O-glycan Gal-beta1-3GalNAc-alpha1-Ser/Thr (T antigen), which is a precursor for many extended O-glycans in glycoproteins. Probably acts as a specific molecular chaperone assisting the folding/stability of core 1 beta-3- galactosyltransferase (C1GALT1) (By similarity). (316 aa) |
| | B3gnt2 | N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2; Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase involved in the synthesis of poly-N-acetyllactosamine. Catalyzes the initiation and elongation of poly-N-acetyllactosamine chains. Probably constitutes the main polylactosamine synthase ; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family. (397 aa) |
| | Fut2 | Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 2; Mediates the transfer of fucose to the terminal galactose on glycan chains of cell surface glycoproteins and glycolipids. The resulting epitope plays a role in cell-cell interaction including host-microbe interaction. Mediates interaction with intestinal microbiota influencing its composition. Creates a soluble precursor oligosaccharide FuC-alpha ((1,2)Galbeta-) called the H antigen, which is an essential substrate for the final step in the blood group antigen synthesis pathway. (347 aa) |
| | Galnt10 | Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has activity toward Muc5Ac and EA2 peptide substrates (By similarity). (603 aa) |
| | Mrfap1 | MORF4 family-associated protein 1; Belongs to the MORF4 family-associated protein family. (125 aa) |
| | Lct | Lactase. (1931 aa) |
| | Fut9 | 4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 9; Catalyzes the transfer of L-fucose, from a guanosine diphosphate-beta-L-fucose, to the N-acetyl glucosamine (GlcNAc) of a distal lactosamine unit of a glycoprotein or a glycolipid-linked polylactosamine chains through an alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkage and participates in particular to the Lewis x (Lex)/CD15 epitope biosynthesis in neurons which allows cell differentiation, cell adhesion, and initiation of neurite outgrowth. Also fucosylates di-, tri- and tetraantennary N-glycans linked to glycoproteins and the inner lacto [...] (359 aa) |
| | Man2a1 | Alpha-mannosidase 2; Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of complex N-glycans. It controls conversion of high mannose to complex N- glycans; the final hydrolytic step in the N-glycan maturation pathway. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 38 family. (1150 aa) |
| | Muc4 | Mucin-4. (3470 aa) |
| | Ganab | Neutral alpha-glucosidase AB; Catalytic subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins. Required for PKD1/Polycystin-1 and PKD2/Polycystin-2 maturation and localization to the cell surface and cilia. (966 aa) |
| | B3gnt6 | Acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase that synthesizes the core 3 structure of the O-glycan, an important precursor in the biosynthesis of mucin-type glycoproteins. Plays an important role in the synthesis of mucin-type O-glycans in digestive organs. (391 aa) |
| | Man2a2 | Alpha-mannosidase 2x; Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of complex N-glycans. It controls conversion of high mannose to complex N- glycans; the final hydrolytic step in the N-glycan maturation pathway (By similarity). (1152 aa) |
| | Gcnt7 | Beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 7; Glycosyltransferase; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 14 family. (433 aa) |
| | Fut7 | Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 7; Catalyzes the transfer of L-fucose, from a guanosine diphosphate-beta-L-fucose, to the N-acetyl glucosamine (GlcNAc) of a distal alpha2,3 sialylated lactosamine unit of a glycoprotein or a glycolipid-linked sialopolylactosamines chain through an alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkage and participates to the final fucosylation step in the biosynthesis of the sialyl Lewis X (sLe(x)), a carbohydrate involved in cell and matrix adhesion during leukocyte trafficking and fertilization. In vitro, also synthesizes sialyl-dimeric-Lex structures, from VIM-2 structures and [...] (389 aa) |
| | Mgat5b | Alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase B; Glycosyltransferase that acts on alpha-linked mannose of N- glycans and O-mannosyl glycans. Catalyzes the transfer of N- acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to the beta 1-6 linkage of the mannose residue of GlcNAc-beta1,2-Man-alpha on both the alpha1,3- and alpha1,6- linked mannose arms in the core structure of N-glycan (By similarity). Also acts on the GlcNAc-beta1,2-Man-alpha1-Ser/Thr moiety, forming a 2,6-branched structure in brain O-mannosyl glycan. Plays an active role in modulating integrin and laminin-dependent adh [...] (792 aa) |
| | Ggta1 | N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase; Synthesizes the galactose-alpha(1,3)-galactose group by catalyzing the transfer of a galactose residue, with an alpha-1,3 linkage, on terminal lactosaminide (Gal-beta-1,4-GlcNAc-R) disaccharide borne by a glycoprotein or a glycolipid. Preferentially glycosylates proteins, can synthesize galactose-alpha(1,3)-galactose on glycoproteins but cannot synthesize the glycolipid called isoglobotrihexosylceramide or isogloboside 3 (iGb3). (406 aa) |
| | Abo | Histo-blood group ABO system transferase. (332 aa) |
| | B4galt5 | Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 5; Catalyzes the synthesis of lactosylceramide (LacCer) via the transfer of galactose from UDP-galactose to glucosylceramide (GlcCer). LacCer is the starting point in the biosynthesis of all gangliosides (membrane-bound glycosphingolipids) which play pivotal roles in the CNS including neuronal maturation and axonal and myelin formation. Plays a role in the glycosylation of BMPR1A and regulation of its protein stability. Essential for extraembryonic development during early embryogenesis. (388 aa) |
| | Muc15 | Mucin-15. (331 aa) |
| | B4galt3 | Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 3; Responsible for the synthesis of complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides in many glycoproteins as well as the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 7 family. (395 aa) |
| | B3galt1 | Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 1; Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase that transfers galactose from UDP-alpha-D-galactose to substrates with a terminal beta-N- acetylglucosamine (beta-GlcNAc) residue. Involved in the biosynthesis of the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids and glycoproteins. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family. (326 aa) |
| | B3galt5 | Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 5; Catalyzes the transfer of Gal to GlcNAc-based acceptors with a preference for the core3 O-linked glycan GlcNAc(beta1,3)GalNAc structure. Can use glycolipid LC3Cer as an efficient acceptor. Also catalyzes the transfer of Gal to the terminal GalNAc unit of the globoside GB4, thereby synthesizing the glycolipid GB5, also known as the stage-specific embryonic antigen-3 (SSEA-3); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family. (308 aa) |
| | Muc13 | Mucin-13; Epithelial and hemopoietic transmembrane mucin that may play a role in cell signaling. (573 aa) |
| | Muc20 | Mucin-20; May regulate MET signaling cascade. Seems to decrease hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced transient MAPK activation. Blocks GRB2 recruitment to MET thus suppressing the GRB2-RAS pathway. Inhibits HGF-induced proliferation of MMP1 and MMP9 expression (By similarity). (688 aa) |
| | Prkcsh | Glucosidase 2 subunit beta; Regulatory subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins. Required for efficient PKD1/Polycystin-1 biogenesis and trafficking to the plasma membrane of the primary cilia. (528 aa) |
| | Mgat4a | Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A soluble form; Glycosyltransferase that participates in the transfer of N- acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to the core mannose residues of N-linked glycans. Catalyzes the formation of the GlcNAcbeta1-4 branch on the GlcNAcbeta1-2Manalpha1-3 arm of the core structure of N-linked glycans. Essential for the production of tri- and tetra-antennary N-linked sugar chains. Involved in glucose transport by mediating SLC2A2/GLUT2 glycosylation, thereby controlling cell-surface expression of SLC2A2 in pancreatic beta cells. (535 aa) |
| | St3gal6 | Type 2 lactosamine alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase; Involved in the synthesis of sialyl-paragloboside, a precursor of sialyl-Lewis X determinant. Has a alpha-2,3- sialyltransferase activity toward Gal-beta1,4-GlcNAc structure on glycoproteins and glycolipids. Has a restricted substrate specificity, it utilizes Gal-beta1,4-GlcNAc on glycoproteins, and neolactotetraosylceramide and neolactohexaosylceramide, but not lactotetraosylceramide, lactosylceramide or asialo-GM1 (By similarity). Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 29 family. (329 aa) |
| | Laptm5 | Lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 5; May have a special functional role during embryogenesis and in adult hematopoietic cells; Belongs to the LAPTM4/LAPTM5 transporter family. (261 aa) |
| | B3gnt5 | Lactosylceramide 1,3-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyltransferase; Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase that plays a key role in the synthesis of lacto- or neolacto-series carbohydrate chains on glycolipids, notably by participating in biosynthesis of HNK-1 and Lewis X carbohydrate structures. Has strong activity toward lactosylceramide (LacCer) and neolactotetraosylceramide (nLc(4)Cer; paragloboside), resulting in the synthesis of Lc(3)Cer and neolactopentaosylceramide (nLc(5)Cer), respectively. Plays a central role in regulating neolacto-series glycolipid synthesis during embryonic de [...] (376 aa) |
| | Mgat1 | Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; Initiates complex N-linked carbohydrate formation. Essential for the conversion of high-mannose to hybrid and complex N-glycans. (447 aa) |
| | Muc5b | Mucin 5, subtype B, tracheobronchial. (4800 aa) |
| | Gcnt4 | Beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 4; Glycosyltransferase that mediates core 2 O-glycan branching, an important step in mucin-type biosynthesis. Does not have core 4 O- glycan or I-branching enzyme activity. (455 aa) |
| | Gm9573 | Predicted gene 9573. (1606 aa) |
| | Galnt1 | Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 soluble form; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has a broad spectrum of substrates for peptides such as EA2, Muc5AC, Muc1a, Muc1b and Muc7; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. GalNAc-T subfamily. (559 aa) |
| | Gcnt1 | Beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; Glycosyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of an N- acetylglucosamine moiety onto mucin-type core 1 O-glycan to form the branched mucin-type core 2 O-glycan. Mucin-type core 2 O-glycans play an important role in leukocyte extravasation as they serve as scaffolds for the display of the selectin ligand sialyl Lewis X by leukocytes. (428 aa) |
| | Mgat4c | Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase C; Glycosyltransferase that participates in the transfer of N- acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to the core mannose residues of N-linked glycans. Catalyzes the formation of the GlcNAcbeta1-4 branch on the GlcNAcbeta1-2Manalpha1-3 arm of the core structure of N-linked glycans. Essential for the production of tri- and tetra-antennary N-linked sugar chains. Does not catalyze the transfer of GlcNAc to the Manalpha1-6 arm to form GlcNAcBeta1-4Manalpha1-6 linkage ('GnT-VI' activity) (By similarity). (478 aa) |
| | Muc3a | Mucin 3A, cell surface-associated. (218 aa) |
| | Muc6 | Mucin-6; May provide a mechanism for modulation of the composition of the protective mucus layer related to acid secretion or the presence of bacteria and noxious agents in the lumen. Plays an important role in the cytoprotection of epithelial surfaces and are used as tumor markers in a variety of cancers. May play a role in epithelial organogenesis. (2918 aa) |
| | Muc2 | Mucin-2; Coats the epithelia of the intestines, airways, and other mucus membrane-containing organs. Thought to provide a protective, lubricating barrier against particles and infectious agents at mucosal surfaces. Major constituent of both the inner and outer mucus layers of the colon and may play a role in excluding bacteria from the inner mucus layer. (923 aa) |
| | Muc16 | Mucin 16. (8478 aa) |
| | Gm34653 | Hexosyltransferase. (368 aa) |
| | St3gal1 | CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 1; Responsible for the synthesis of the sequence NeuAc-alpha- 2,3-Gal-beta-1,3-GalNAc- found on sugar chains O-linked to Thr or Ser and also as a terminal sequence on certain gangliosides. SIAT4A and SIAT4B sialylate the same acceptor substrates but exhibit different Km values. (337 aa) |
| | Msln | Megakaryocyte-potentiating factor; Membrane-anchored forms may play a role in cellular adhesion. Belongs to the mesothelin family. (625 aa) |
| | Muc19 | Mucin-19; May function in ocular mucus homeostasis. (715 aa) |
