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| Ovgp1 | Oviduct-specific glycoprotein; Binds to oocyte zona pellucida in vivo. May play a role in the fertilization process and/or early embryonic development. (721 aa) | ||||
| Slc46a1 | Proton-coupled folate transporter; Has been shown to act both as an intestinal proton-coupled high-affinity folate transporter and as an intestinal heme transporter which mediates heme uptake from the gut lumen into duodenal epithelial cells. The iron is then released from heme and may be transported into the bloodstream. Dietary heme iron is an important nutritional source of iron. Shows a higher affinity for folate than heme. (459 aa) | ||||
| Clgn | Calmegin; Functions during spermatogenesis as a chaperone for a range of client proteins that are important for sperm adhesion onto the egg zona pellucida and for subsequent penetration of the zona pellucida. Required for normal sperm migration from the uterus into the oviduct. Required for normal male fertility. Binds calcium ions. Belongs to the calreticulin family. (611 aa) | ||||
| Zp3 | Processed zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 3; Component of the zona pellucida, an extracellular matrix surrounding oocytes which mediates sperm binding, induction of the acrosome reaction and prevents post-fertilization polyspermy. The zona pellucida is composed of 3 to 4 glycoproteins, ZP1, ZP2, ZP3, and ZP4. ZP3 is essential for sperm binding and zona matrix formation; Belongs to the ZP domain family. ZPC subfamily. (424 aa) | ||||
| Adam21 | Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 21; May be involved in sperm maturation and/or fertilization. May also be involved in epithelia functions associated with establishing and maintaining gradients of ions or nutrients. (729 aa) | ||||
| Calr3 | Calreticulin-3; CALR3 capacity for calcium-binding may be absent or much lower than that of CALR (By similarity). During spermatogenesis, may act as a lectin-independent chaperone for specific client proteins such as ADAM3. Required for sperm fertility. (380 aa) | ||||
| Rnase10 | Inactive ribonuclease-like protein 10; Secreted proximal epididymal protein required for post- testicular sperm maturation and male fertility. May be involved in sperm adhesion to the egg zona pellucida. Does not have ribonuclease activity. (245 aa) | ||||
| Adam2 | Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 2; Sperm surface membrane protein that may be involved in sperm- egg plasma membrane adhesion and fusion during fertilization. Could have a direct role in sperm-zona binding or migration of sperm from the uterus into the oviduct. Interactions with egg membrane could be mediated via binding between its disintegrin-like domain to one or more integrins receptors on the egg. This is a non catalytic metalloprotease-like protein (By similarity). (735 aa) | ||||
| Zp1 | Processed zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 1; Component of the zona pellucida, an extracellular matrix surrounding oocytes which mediates sperm binding, induction of the acrosome reaction and prevents post-fertilization polyspermy. The zona pellucida is composed of 3 to 4 glycoproteins, ZP1, ZP2, ZP3, and ZP4. ZP1 ensures the structural integrity of the zona pellucida. (623 aa) | ||||
| Fpgs | Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes conversion of folates to polyglutamate derivatives allowing concentration of folate compounds in the cell and the intracellular retention of these cofactors, which are important substrates for most of the folate-dependent enzymes that are involved in one-carbon transfer reactions involved in purine, pyrimidine and amino acid synthesis. Dihydrofolate, tetrahydrofolate, 5,10- methylenetetrahydrofolate, 10-formyltetrahydrofolate and 5- formyltetrahydrofolate are the best substrates. Folic acid and 5- methyltetrahydrofolate can also act [...] (587 aa) | ||||
| Llcfc1 | LLLL and CFNLAS motif-containing protein 1. (108 aa) | ||||
| Prss37 | Probable inactive serine protease 37; Plays a role in male fertility. May have a role in sperm migration or binding to zona-intact eggs. Involved in the activation of the proacrosin/acrosin system (By similarity). (237 aa) | ||||
| Izumo1 | Izumo sperm-egg fusion protein 1; Essential sperm cell-surface protein required for fertilization by acting as a ligand for IZUMO1R/JUNO receptor on egg. The IZUMO1:IZUMO1R/JUNO interaction is a necessary adhesion event between sperm and egg that is required for fertilization but is not sufficient for cell fusion. The ligand-receptor interaction probably does not act as a membrane 'fusogen'. (397 aa) | ||||
| Zp2 | Processed zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 2; Component of the zona pellucida, an extracellular matrix surrounding oocytes which mediates sperm binding, induction of the acrosome reaction and prevents post-fertilization polyspermy. The zona pellucida is composed of 3 to 4 glycoproteins, ZP1, ZP2, ZP3, and ZP4. ZP2 may act as a secondary sperm receptor. (713 aa) | ||||
| Pdilt | Protein disulfide-isomerase-like protein of the testis; Probable redox-inactive chaperone involved in spermatogenesis. (588 aa) | ||||
| Adam3 | A disintegrin and metallopeptidase domain 3; Involved in fertilization by controlling sperm migration into oviduct. (822 aa) | ||||
| Cmtm2a | CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing protein 2A; Belongs to the chemokine-like factor family. (169 aa) | ||||
| Izumo1r | Sperm-egg fusion protein Juno; Receptor for IZUMO1 present at the cell surface of oocytes (oolemma), which is essential for species-specific gamete recognition and fertilization. The IZUMO1:IZUMO1R/JUNO interaction is a necessary adhesion event between sperm and egg that is required for fertilization but is not sufficient for cell fusion. The ligand-receptor interaction probably does not act as a membrane 'fusogen'. Does not bind folate. (244 aa) | ||||
| Tcam1 | Testicular cell adhesion molecule 1. (548 aa) | ||||
| 4930451I11Rik | RIKEN cDNA 4930451I11 gene. (111 aa) | ||||
| Adam24 | Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 24; Plasma membrane protease present on mature sperm that may be involved in sperm function during epididymal maturation and/or fertilization. (761 aa) | ||||
| Prss54 | Inactive serine protease 54. (383 aa) | ||||
| Adam6a | A disintegrin and metallopeptidase domain 6A. (754 aa) | ||||
| Adam30 | A disintegrin and metallopeptidase domain 30. (732 aa) | ||||
| Tas2r134 | Taste receptor type 2 member 134; Putative taste receptor which may play a role in the perception of bitterness. (298 aa) | ||||
| Dcst1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase DCST1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination of STAT2 and induces its proteosomal degradation thereby negatively regulating type-I-interferon signaling. (732 aa) | ||||
| Tex37 | Testis-expressed sequence 37 protein. (180 aa) | ||||
| Tssk5 | Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 5; May be involved in a signaling pathway during male germ cell development or mature sperm function; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (372 aa) | ||||
| Adam1b | Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 1b; May play a role in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation. (806 aa) | ||||
| Izumo2 | Izumo sperm-egg fusion protein 2. (193 aa) | ||||
| Prss55 | Serine protease 55; Probable serine protease; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (321 aa) | ||||
| Adam25 | Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 25; Sperm surface membrane protein that may be involved in spermatogenesis and fertilization. (760 aa) | ||||
| Ggh | Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase; Hydrolyzes the polyglutamate sidechains of pteroylpolyglutamates. Progressively removes gamma-glutamyl residues from pteroylpoly-gamma-glutamate to yield pteroyl-alpha-glutamate (folic acid) and free glutamate. May play an important role in the bioavailability of dietary pteroylpolyglutamates and in the metabolism of pteroylpolyglutamates and antifolates. Acts as endopeptidase. Lysosomal enzyme is activated by sulfhydryl compounds. (317 aa) | ||||
| Prss44 | Serine protease 44; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (372 aa) | ||||
| Adam1a | Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 1a; May be involved in sperm-egg fusion. (791 aa) | ||||
| Slc19a1 | Reduced folate transporter; Transporter that mediates the import of reduced folates. Has high affinity for N5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the predominant circulating form of folate. Also able to mediate the import of antifolate drug methotrexate. Mechanistically, acts as an antiporter, which export of intracellular organic anions to facilitate uptake of its substrates (By similarity). 5-amino-4- imidazolecarboxamide riboside (AICAR), when phosphorylated to AICAR monophosphate, can serve as an organic anion for antiporter activity (By similarity). (512 aa) | ||||
| Folr1 | Folate receptor alpha; Binds to folate and reduced folic acid derivatives and mediates delivery of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate and folate analogs into the interior of cells. Has high affinity for folate and folic acid analogs at neutral pH. Exposure to slightly acidic pH after receptor endocytosis triggers a conformation change that strongly reduces its affinity for folates and mediates their release. Required for normal embryonic development and normal cell proliferation. Required for renal folate reabsorption. (255 aa) | ||||
| Izumo3 | Izumo sperm-egg fusion protein 3. (263 aa) | ||||
| Tex55 | Testis-specific expressed protein 55. (381 aa) | ||||
| Spaca6 | Sperm acrosome membrane-associated protein 6; Sperm protein potentially involved sperm-egg fusion. (339 aa) | ||||
| Isoc2a | Isochorismatase domain-containing protein 2A. (206 aa) | ||||
| Tmem95 | Transmembrane protein 95. (176 aa) | ||||
| Hyal5 | Hyaluronidase-5; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of hyaluronan into smaller oligosaccharide fragments. Does not appear to be essential for fertilization. (526 aa) | ||||
| Dcst2 | DC-STAMP domain-containing 2. (701 aa) | ||||
| Folr2 | Folate receptor beta; Binds to folate and reduced folic acid derivatives and mediates delivery of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate and folate analogs into the interior of cells. Has high affinity for folate and folic acid analogs at neutral pH. Exposure to slightly acidic pH after receptor endocytosis triggers a conformation change that strongly reduces its affinity for folates and mediates their release (By similarity). (251 aa) | ||||
| Izumo4 | Izumo sperm-egg fusion protein 4. (227 aa) | ||||
| Prss30 | Serine protease 30; Selectively cleaves synthetic peptide substrates of trypsin. Activates the epithelial sodium channel ENaC (By similarity). Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (310 aa) | ||||