STRINGSTRING
Stbd1 Stbd1 Clec14a Clec14a P4ha3 P4ha3 Klre1 Klre1 Gm5065 Gm5065 Clec9a Clec9a Galnt6 Galnt6 H2-Eb2 H2-Eb2 Mgat2 Mgat2 Cd24a Cd24a Clec4g Clec4g Pfkm Pfkm Gm49486 Gm49486 Fbxo6 Fbxo6 Gaa Gaa Lgals9 Lgals9 Pkd1l3 Pkd1l3 Hk2 Hk2 Clec10a Clec10a Clec2g Clec2g Vcan Vcan Ogfod1 Ogfod1 Gpcpd1 Gpcpd1 Uap1 Uap1 Klra3 Klra3 Klra7 Klra7 Klra9 Klra9 Klrd1 Klrd1 Klrb1 Klrb1 Mlec Mlec Pla2r1 Pla2r1 Ppp1r3d Ppp1r3d Cilp2 Cilp2 Clec2m Clec2m Clec4a1 Clec4a1 Clec12a Clec12a Galnt5 Galnt5 Galnt13 Galnt13 Rpia Rpia Galnt10 Galnt10 Epm2a Epm2a Lgals4 Lgals4 Emc7 Emc7 C4b C4b Bsg Bsg Cd248 Cd248 Pygl Pygl Mgam Mgam Frem1 Frem1 Nptx2 Nptx2 Gfpt1 Gfpt1 Rpe Rpe Clec2l Clec2l Gckr Gckr Adgrl3 Adgrl3 Klra6 Klra6 Cd302 Cd302 Sftpd Sftpd Atrnl1 Atrnl1 Clec4b1 Clec4b1 Aldoart1 Aldoart1 Clec4a4 Clec4a4 Egln2 Egln2 Aldoart2 Aldoart2 Lgals7 Lgals7 Cd209b Cd209b Pgd Pgd Galnt17 Galnt17 Cntn2 Cntn2 Man2a1 Man2a1 Ppp1r3c Ppp1r3c Aldoa Aldoa Klri1 Klri1 Clec4b2 Clec4b2 Clec4a3 Clec4a3 Klra2 Klra2 Lgals1 Lgals1 Reg3d Reg3d Bcan Bcan Ptprb Ptprb Fbp1 Fbp1 Asgr1 Asgr1 Lman1l Lman1l Lman2l Lman2l Hk1 Hk1 Emcn Emcn Klra5 Klra5 Enpp2 Enpp2 Prg4 Prg4 Sis Sis Sftpa1 Sftpa1 Chid1 Chid1 Siglecf Siglecf Klra4 Klra4 Crybg2 Crybg2 Lgals8 Lgals8 Enpp1 Enpp1 Cd209f Cd209f Cd209g Cd209g Ganc Ganc Pfkp Pfkp Lgals3 Lgals3 Adgrl1 Adgrl1 Gm20388 Gm20388 Dpm1 Dpm1 Clec5a Clec5a Ppp1r3f Ppp1r3f Selp Selp Clec2i Clec2i Galnt4 Galnt4 G6pd2 G6pd2 Glg1 Glg1 Klrh1 Klrh1 Klrg2 Klrg2 Ganab Ganab Reg3b Reg3b Galnt1 Galnt1 Gbe1 Gbe1 Dbh Dbh Ncan Ncan Calr Calr Gys1 Gys1 G6pdx G6pdx Clec11a Clec11a Cd33 Cd33 Plod3 Plod3 Zp3 Zp3 Siglecg Siglecg Fcer2a Fcer2a P4htm P4htm Clec3a Clec3a Eng Eng P4ha1 P4ha1 Cd209d Cd209d Dgcr2 Dgcr2 Cd209a Cd209a Klra8 Klra8 Clec4f Clec4f Klra17 Klra17 Cd34 Cd34 Vtn Vtn P4ha2 P4ha2 Plod1 Plod1 Cd22 Cd22 Crybg1 Crybg1 Hkdc1 Hkdc1 Pfkl Pfkl Galk1 Galk1 Lman2 Lman2 Hexb Hexb Galnt15 Galnt15 Tkt Tkt Loxl2 Loxl2 Cln5 Cln5 Endou Endou Acr Acr Chodl Chodl Krt1 Krt1 Reg2 Reg2 P3h3 P3h3 Clec4n Clec4n Ogfod2 Ogfod2 Igf2r Igf2r Galnt14 Galnt14 Mbl2 Mbl2 Ogfod3 Ogfod3 Fuom Fuom Taldo1 Taldo1 Gusb Gusb Prps2 Prps2 Clec3b Clec3b Apcs Apcs Sell Sell Sele Sele Phyh Phyh Mrc1 Mrc1 Slc2a8 Slc2a8 Fcnb Fcnb Fcna Fcna Ly75 Ly75 Galnt3 Galnt3 Prg3 Prg3 Prg2 Prg2 Atrn Atrn Siglec1 Siglec1 Il2 Il2 Ptx3 Ptx3 Reg4 Reg4 Alpk1 Alpk1 Manba Manba Aldob Aldob Cd72 Cd72 Fuca1 Fuca1 Slc2a5 Slc2a5 H6pd H6pd Man2b2 Man2b2 Reg3g Reg3g Klrg1 Klrg1 Clec4e Clec4e Clec4d Clec4d Clec4a2 Clec4a2 Klrk1 Klrk1 Klrb1f Klrb1f Clec2e Clec2e Cd69 Cd69 Cntn1 Cntn1 Plod2 Plod2 Man2c1 Man2c1 Os9 Os9 Pam Pam Man2a2 Man2a2 Pkd1l2 Pkd1l2 Layn Layn Clec2d Clec2d Clec12b Clec12b Clec1b Clec1b Olr1 Olr1 Klra1 Klra1 Gys2 Gys2 Klrb1b Klrb1b Slc2a3 Slc2a3 Klrb1a Klrb1a Clec2h Clec2h Siglece Siglece Acan Acan Cd93 Cd93 Clec2f Clec2f Mgam2-ps Mgam2-ps H2-Eb1 H2-Eb1 Lman1 Lman1 Cdipt Cdipt Nomo1 Nomo1 Cd209e Cd209e Galnt7 Galnt7 Man2b1 Man2b1 Pgls Pgls Galnt2 Galnt2 Egln1 Egln1 Nectin1 Nectin1 Pygb Pygb Galnt11 Galnt11 Lgals2 Lgals2 Eva1c Eva1c Fbxo2 Fbxo2 Colec10 Colec10 P3h2 P3h2 Galnt9 Galnt9 Grifin Grifin Cd209c Cd209c Galm Galm Cd207 Cd207 Egln3 Egln3 Gnpnat1 Gnpnat1 Galnt18 Galnt18 Itln1 Itln1 Agl Agl Lgalsl Lgalsl Ogt Ogt Galnt12 Galnt12 Clec18a Clec18a Clec1a Clec1a Colec12 Colec12 Crybg3 Crybg3 Ppp1r3g Ppp1r3g Klrb1c Klrb1c Mbl1 Mbl1 Galnt16 Galnt16 Ppp1r3b Ppp1r3b Zg16 Zg16 Gm44511 Gm44511 Galntl6 Galntl6 Reg1 Reg1 Adgrl2 Adgrl2 Mag Mag Sbp Sbp Lgals12 Lgals12 Mrc2 Mrc2 Reg3a Reg3a Asgr2 Asgr2 P3h1 P3h1 Canx Canx Gyg Gyg Ppp1r3e Ppp1r3e Ugp2 Ugp2 Gck Gck Pygm Pygm Mgl2 Mgl2 Ppp1r3a Ppp1r3a Colec11 Colec11 Pkd1 Pkd1 Gpi1 Gpi1 Hk3 Hk3 Klri2 Klri2 Chil3 Chil3
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Stbd1Starch-binding domain-containing protein 1; Acts as a cargo receptor for glycogen. Delivers its cargo to an autophagic pathway called glycophagy, resulting in the transport of glycogen to lysosomes. (338 aa)
Clec14aC-type lectin domain family 14 member A. (459 aa)
P4ha3Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-3; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in collagens and other proteins; Belongs to the P4HA family. (542 aa)
Klre1Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily E member 1; Lectin-like receptor for natural killer (NK) cells. Can either inhibit or activate NK cell cytotoxic activity, depending on its binding partner. Heterodimer formation with KLRI1 mediates NK cell inhibition whereas heterodimer formation with KLRI2 mediates NK cell activation. Plays a role in allogeneic recognition by the immune system. (226 aa)
Gm5065Galectin-related protein B; Does not bind lactose, and may not bind carbohydrates. (165 aa)
Clec9aC-type lectin domain family 9 member A; Functions as an endocytic receptor on a small subset of myeloid cells specialized for the uptake and processing of material from dead cells. Recognizes filamentous form of actin in association with particular actin-binding domains of cytoskeletal proteins, including spectrin, exposed when cell membranes are damaged, and mediate the cross-presentation of dead-cell associated antigens in a Syk-dependent manner. (264 aa)
Galnt6Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 6; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. May participate in synthesis of oncofetal fibronectin. Has activity toward Muc1a, Muc2, EA2 and fibronectin peptides (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. GalNAc-T subfamily. (622 aa)
H2-Eb2Histocompatibility 2, class II antigen E beta2. (287 aa)
Mgat2Alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; Plays an essential role in protein N-glycosylation. Catalyzes the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) onto the free terminal mannose moiety in the core structure of the nascent N-linked glycan chain, giving rise to the second branch in complex glycans. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 16 (GT16) protein family. (442 aa)
Cd24aSignal transducer CD24; May have a pivotal role in cell differentiation of different cell types. May have a specific role in early thymocyte development. Signaling could be triggered by the binding of a lectin-like ligand to the CD24 carbohydrates, and transduced by the release of second messengers derived from the GPI-anchor. Modulates B-cell activation responses (By similarity). In association with SIGLEC10 may be involved in the selective suppression of the immune response to danger- associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) such as HMGB1, HSP70 and HSP90. Plays a role in the control of [...] (76 aa)
Clec4gC-type lectin domain family 4 member G; Binds mannose, N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and fucose, but not galactose, in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. (294 aa)
PfkmATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis. (780 aa)
Gm49486Galectin. (530 aa)
Fbxo6F-box only protein 6; Substrate-recognition component of some SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes. Involved in DNA damage response by specifically recognizing activated CHEK1 (phosphorylated on 'Ser-345'), promoting its ubiquitination and degradation. Ubiquitination of CHEK1 is required to insure that activated CHEK1 does not accumulate as cells progress through S phase, or when replication forks encounter transient impediments during normal DNA replication (By similarity). Involved in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway (ERAD) for misfolde [...] (295 aa)
GaaLysosomal alpha-glucosidase; Essential for the degradation of glycogen in lysosomes. Has highest activity on alpha-1,4-linked glycosidic linkages, but can also hydrolyze alpha-1,6-linked glucans. (953 aa)
Lgals9Galectin-9; Binds galactosides (By similarity). Has high affinity for the Forssman pentasaccharide (By similarity). Ligand for HAVCR2/TIM3 (By similarity). Binding to HAVCR2 induces T-helper type 1 lymphocyte (Th1) death (By similarity). Also stimulates bactericidal activity in infected macrophages by causing macrophage activation and IL1B secretion which restricts intracellular bacterial growth. Ligand for P4HB; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T-helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox stat [...] (353 aa)
Pkd1l3Polycystic kidney disease protein 1-like 3; Component of a calcium channel. May act as a sour taste receptor by forming a calcium channel with PKD1L3 in gustatory cells; however, its contribution to sour taste perception is unclear in vivo and may be indirect. Belongs to the polycystin family. (2201 aa)
Hk2Hexokinase-2; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hexose, such as D-glucose and D-fructose, to hexose 6-phosphate (D-glucose 6-phosphate and D- fructose 6-phosphate, respectively) (By similarity). Mediates the initial step of glycolysis by catalyzing phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate (By similarity). Plays a key role in maintaining the integrity of the outer mitochondrial membrane by preventing the release of apoptogenic molecules from the intermembrane space and subsequent apoptosis. (917 aa)
Clec10aC-type lectin domain family 10 member A; Recognizes terminal galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine units. May participate in the interaction between tumoricidal macrophages and tumor cells. Plays a role in the recruitment of inflammatory monocytes to adipose tissue in diet-induced obesity. (305 aa)
Clec2gC-type lectin domain family 2 member G; Inhibits osteoclast formation. (269 aa)
VcanVersican core protein; May play a role in intercellular signaling and in connecting cells with the extracellular matrix. May take part in the regulation of cell motility, growth and differentiation. Binds hyaluronic acid. (3354 aa)
Ogfod1Prolyl 3-hydroxylase OGFOD1; Prolyl 3-hydroxylase that catalyzes 3-hydroxylation of 'Pro- 62' of small ribosomal subunit uS12 (RPS23), thereby regulating protein translation termination efficiency. Involved in stress granule formation. (545 aa)
Gpcpd1Glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase GPCPD1; May be involved in the negative regulation of skeletal muscle differentiation, independently of its glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase activity. (675 aa)
Uap1UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine pyrophosphorylase; Converts UTP and GlcNAc-1-P into UDP-GlcNAc, and UTP and GalNAc-1-P into UDP-GalNAc. Isoform AGX1 has 2 to 3 times higher activity towards GalNAc-1-P, while isoform AGX2 has 8 times more activity towards GlcNAc-1-P (By similarity). (522 aa)
Klra3Killer cell lectin-like receptor 3; Receptor on natural killer (NK) cells for class I MHC. (266 aa)
Klra7Killer cell lectin-like receptor 7; Receptor on natural killer (NK) cells for class I MHC. (280 aa)
Klra9Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily A, member 9. (266 aa)
Klrd1Natural killer cells antigen CD94; Plays a role as a receptor for the recognition of MHC class I HLA-E molecules by NK cells and some cytotoxic T-cells. (179 aa)
Klrb1Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1. (214 aa)
MlecMalectin; Carbohydrate-binding protein with a strong ligand preference for Glc2-N-glycan. May play a role in the early steps of protein N- glycosylation (By similarity); Belongs to the malectin family. (291 aa)
Pla2r1Soluble secretory phospholipase A2 receptor; Receptor for secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2). Acts as a receptor for phospholipases sPLA2-IB/PLA2G1B, sPLA2-X/PLA2G10 and, with lower affinity, sPLA2-IIA/PLA2G2A. Also able to bind to snake PA2-like toxins. Although its precise function remains unclear, binding of sPLA2 to its receptor participates in both positive and negative regulation of sPLA2 functions as well as clearance of sPLA2. Binding of sPLA2- IB/PLA2G1B induces various effects depending on the cell type, such as activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascad [...] (1487 aa)
Ppp1r3dProtein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 3D. (279 aa)
Cilp2Cartilage intermediate layer protein 2 C1; May play a role in cartilage scaffolding. (1162 aa)
Clec2mC-type lectin domain family 2, member m. (189 aa)
Clec4a1C-type lectin domain family 4, member a1. (245 aa)
Clec12aC-type lectin domain family 12 member A; Cell surface receptor that modulates signaling cascades and mediates tyrosine phosphorylation of target MAP kinases. (267 aa)
Galnt5Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 5; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has activity toward EA2 peptide substrate, but has a weak activity toward Muc2 or Muc1b substrates (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. GalNAc-T subfamily. (930 aa)
Galnt13Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 13; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has a much stronger activity than GALNT1 to transfer GalNAc to mucin peptides, such as Muc5Ac and Muc7. Able to glycosylate SDC3. Probably responsible for the synthesis of Tn antigen in neuronal cells. (556 aa)
RpiaRibose-5-phosphate isomerase. (303 aa)
Galnt10Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 10; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has activity toward Muc5Ac and EA2 peptide substrates (By similarity). (603 aa)
Epm2aLaforin; Plays an important role in preventing glycogen hyperphosphorylation and the formation of insoluble aggregates, via its activity as glycogen phosphatase, and by promoting the ubiquitination of proteins involved in glycogen metabolism via its interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase NHLRC1/malin. Dephosphorylates phosphotyrosine and synthetic substrates, such as para-nitrophenylphosphate (pNPP), and has low activity with phosphoserine and phosphothreonine substrates (in vitro). Has also been shown to dephosphorylate MAPT. Shows strong phosphatase activity towards complex carbohy [...] (330 aa)
Lgals4Galectin-4; Galectin that binds lactose and a related range of sugars. (326 aa)
Emc7ER membrane protein complex subunit 7; Belongs to the EMC7 family. (241 aa)
C4bComplement C4 alpha chain; Non-enzymatic component of C3 and C5 convertases and thus essential for the propagation of the classical complement pathway. Covalently binds to immunoglobulins and immune complexes and enhances the solubilization of immune aggregates and the clearance of IC through CR1 on erythrocytes. Catalyzes the transacylation of the thioester carbonyl group to form ester bonds with carbohydrate antigens (By similarity). (1738 aa)
BsgBasigin; Plays an important role in targeting the monocarboxylate transporters SLC16A1, SLC16A3, SLC16A8, SLC16A11 and SLC16A12 to the plasma membrane. Plays pivotal roles in spermatogenesis, embryo implantation, neural network formation and tumor progression. Stimulates adjacent fibroblasts to produce matrix metalloproteinases (MMPS). Seems to be a receptor for oligomannosidic glycans. In vitro, promotes outgrowth of astrocytic processes. (389 aa)
Cd248Endosialin; May play a role in angiogenesis or vascular function. (765 aa)
PyglGlycogen phosphorylase, liver form; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties (By similarity). (850 aa)
MgamMaltase-glucoamylase. (1827 aa)
Frem1FRAS1-related extracellular matrix protein 1; Extracellular matrix protein that plays a role in epidermal differentiation and is required for epidermal adhesion during embryonic development; Belongs to the FRAS1 family. (2191 aa)
Nptx2Neuronal pentraxin-2; Likely to play role in the modification of cellular properties that underlie long-term plasticity. Binds to agar matrix in a calcium-dependent manner (By similarity). (429 aa)
Gfpt1Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 1; Controls the flux of glucose into the hexosamine pathway. Most likely involved in regulating the availability of precursors for N- and O-linked glycosylation of proteins. Regulates the circadian expression of clock genes ARNTL/BMAL1 and CRY1. (681 aa)
RpeRibulose-phosphate 3-epimerase; Catalyzes the reversible epimerization of D-ribulose 5- phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate. (235 aa)
Clec2lC-type lectin domain family 2 member L. (211 aa)
GckrGlucokinase regulatory protein; Regulates glucokinase (GCK) by forming an inactive complex with this enzyme. Acts by promoting GCK recruitment to the nucleus, possibly to provide a reserve of GCK that can be quickly released in the cytoplasm after a meal. The affinity of GCKR for GCK is modulated by fructose metabolites: GCKR with bound fructose 6-phosphate has increased affinity for GCK, while GCKR with bound fructose 1-phosphate has strongly decreased affinity for GCK and does not inhibit GCK activity (By similarity). (587 aa)
Adgrl3Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L3; Plays a role in cell-cell adhesion and neuron guidance via its interactions with FLRT2 and FLRT3 that are expressed at the surface of adjacent cells. Plays a role in the development of glutamatergic synapses in the cortex. Important in determining the connectivity rates between the principal neurons in the cortex. (1543 aa)
Klra6Killer cell lectin-like receptor 6; Receptor on natural killer (NK) cells for class I MHC. (266 aa)
Cd302CD302 antigen; Potential multifunctional C-type lectin receptor that may play roles in endocytosis and phagocytosis as well as in cell adhesion and migration. (228 aa)
SftpdPulmonary surfactant-associated protein D; Contributes to the lung's defense against inhaled microorganisms, organic antigens and toxins. Interacts with compounds such as bacterial lipopolysaccharides, oligosaccharides and fatty acids and modulates leukocyte action in immune response. May participate in the extracellular reorganization or turnover of pulmonary surfactant. Binds strongly maltose residues and to a lesser extent other alpha- glucosyl moieties; Belongs to the SFTPD family. (374 aa)
Atrnl1Attractin-like protein 1; May play a role in melanocortin signaling pathways that regulate energy homeostasis. (1378 aa)
Clec4b1Dendritic cell immuno-activating receptor alpha isoform. (209 aa)
Aldoart1Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; Belongs to the class I fructose-bisphosphate aldolase family. (419 aa)
Clec4a4C-type lectin domain family 4, member a4. (236 aa)
Egln2Egl nine homolog 2; Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A. Also hydroxylates HIF2A. Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF2A. Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is [...] (419 aa)
Aldoart2Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; Belongs to the class I fructose-bisphosphate aldolase family. (364 aa)
Lgals7Galectin-7; Could be involved in cell-cell and/or cell-matrix interactions necessary for normal growth control. Pro-apoptotic protein that functions intracellularly upstream of JNK activation and cytochrome c release (By similarity). (136 aa)
Cd209bCD209 antigen-like protein B; Probable pathogen-recognition receptor. May mediate the endocytosis of pathogens which are subsequently degraded in lysosomal compartments. May recognize in a calcium-dependent manner high mannose N-linked oligosaccharides in a variety of pathogen antigens. Is a receptor for ICAM3, probably by binding to mannose-like carbohydrates. (325 aa)
Pgd6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating; Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH. (483 aa)
Galnt17Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 17; May catalyze the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. (598 aa)
Cntn2Contactin-2; In conjunction with another transmembrane protein, CNTNAP2, contributes to the organization of axonal domains at nodes of Ranvier by maintaining voltage-gated potassium channels at the juxtaparanodal region; Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. Contactin family. (1040 aa)
Man2a1Alpha-mannosidase 2; Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of complex N-glycans. It controls conversion of high mannose to complex N- glycans; the final hydrolytic step in the N-glycan maturation pathway. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 38 family. (1150 aa)
Ppp1r3cProtein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3C; Acts as a glycogen-targeting subunit for PP1 and regulates its activity. Activates glycogen synthase, reduces glycogen phosphorylase activity and limits glycogen breakdown. Dramatically increases basal and insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis upon overexpression in a variety of cell types. (317 aa)
AldoaFructose-bisphosphate aldolase A; Plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. In addition, may also function as scaffolding protein (By similarity). Belongs to the class I fructose-bisphosphate aldolase family. (418 aa)
Klri1Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily I member 1; Lectin-like receptor for natural killer (NK) cells. Heterodimer formation with KLRE1 mediates inhibition of NK cell cytolytic activity. (248 aa)
Clec4b2Antigen presenting cell lectin-like receptor A1. (208 aa)
Clec4a3C-type lectin domain family 4, member a3. (237 aa)
Klra2Killer cell lectin-like receptor 2; Receptor on natural killer (NK) cells for class I MHC. (321 aa)
Lgals1Galectin-1; Lectin that binds beta-galactoside and a wide array of complex carbohydrates. Plays a role in regulating apoptosis, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. Inhibits CD45 protein phosphatase activity and therefore the dephosphorylation of Lyn kinase. Strong inducer of T-cell apoptosis. (135 aa)
Reg3dRegenerating islet-derived 3 delta. (175 aa)
BcanBrevican core protein; May play a role in the terminally differentiating and the adult nervous system during postnatal development. Could stabilize interactions between hyaluronan (HA) and brain proteoglycans. (883 aa)
PtprbReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta; Plays an important role in blood vessel remodeling and angiogenesis. Not necessary for the initial formation of blood vessels, but is essential for their maintenance and remodeling. Can induce dephosphorylation of TEK/TIE2, CDH5/VE-cadherin and KDR/VEGFR-2. Regulates angiopoietin-TIE2 signaling in endothelial cells. Acts as a negative regulator of TIE2, and controls TIE2 driven endothelial cell proliferation, which in turn affects blood vessel remodeling during embryonic development and determines blood vessel size during perinatal growt [...] (1998 aa)
Fbp1Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate in the presence of divalent cations, acting as a rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis. Plays a role in regulating glucose sensing and insulin secretion of pancreatic beta-cells. Appears to modulate glycerol gluconeogenesis in liver. Important regulator of appetite and adiposity; increased expression of the protein in liver after nutrient excess increases circulating satiety hormones and reduces appetite-stimulating neuropeptides and thus seems to provide a feedback mechanism [...] (338 aa)
Asgr1Asialoglycoprotein receptor 1; Mediates the endocytosis of plasma glycoproteins to which the terminal sialic acid residue on their complex carbohydrate moieties has been removed. The receptor recognizes terminal galactose and N- acetylgalactosamine units. After ligand binding to the receptor, the resulting complex is internalized and transported to a sorting organelle, where receptor and ligand are disassociated. The receptor then returns to the cell membrane surface. (284 aa)
Lman1lProtein ERGIC-53-like. (505 aa)
Lman2lVIP36-like protein; May be involved in the regulation of export from the endoplasmic reticulum of a subset of glycoproteins. May function as a regulator of ERGIC-53 (By similarity). (358 aa)
Hk1Hexokinase-1; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of various hexoses, such as D- glucose, D-glucosamine, D-fructose, D-mannose and 2-deoxy-D-glucose, to hexose 6-phosphate (D-glucose 6-phosphate, D-glucosamine 6-phosphate, D-fructose 6-phosphate, D-mannose 6-phosphate and 2-deoxy-D-glucose 6- phosphate, respectively). Does not phosphorylate N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (By similarity). Mediates the initial step of glycolysis by catalyzing phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate (By similarity). Involved in innate immunity and inflammation by acting as a pattern recognition receptor f [...] (945 aa)
EmcnEndomucin; Endothelial sialomucin, also called endomucin or mucin-like sialoglycoprotein, which interferes with the assembly of focal adhesion complexes and inhibits interaction between cells and the extracellular matrix. (261 aa)
Klra5Killer cell lectin-like receptor 5; Receptor on natural killer (NK) cells for class I MHC. (266 aa)
Enpp2Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2; Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubul [...] (914 aa)
Prg4Proteoglycan 4 C-terminal part; Plays a role in boundary lubrication within articulating joints. Prevents protein deposition onto cartilage from synovial fluid by controlling adhesion-dependent synovial growth and inhibiting the adhesion of synovial cells to the cartilage surface. (1221 aa)
SisSucrase isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase). (1818 aa)
Sftpa1Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A; In presence of calcium ions, it binds to surfactant phospholipids and contributes to lower the surface tension at the air- liquid interface in the alveoli of the mammalian lung and is essential for normal respiration. Enhances the expression of MYO18A/SP-R210 on alveolar macrophages ; Belongs to the SFTPA family. (248 aa)
Chid1Chitinase domain-containing protein 1; Saccharide- and LPS-binding protein with possible roles in pathogen sensing and endotoxin neutralization. Ligand-binding specificity relates to the length of the oligosaccharides, with preference for chitotetraose (in vitro) (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. (396 aa)
SiglecfSialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 5; Putative adhesion molecule that mediates sialic-acid dependent binding to cells. Preferentially binds to alpha-2,3-linked sialic acid. The sialic acid recognition site may be masked by cis interactions with sialic acids on the same cell surface; Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. SIGLEC (sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin) family. (569 aa)
Klra4Killer cell lectin-like receptor 4; Receptor on natural killer (NK) cells for class I MHC. (263 aa)
Crybg2Crystallin beta-gamma domain-containing 2; Belongs to the beta/gamma-crystallin family. (1516 aa)
Lgals8Galectin-8; Beta-galactoside-binding lectin that acts as a sensor of membrane damage caused by infection and restricts the proliferation of infecting pathogens by targeting them for autophagy. Detects membrane rupture by binding beta-galactoside ligands located on the lumenal side of the endosome membrane; these ligands becoming exposed to the cytoplasm following rupture. Restricts infection by initiating autophagy via interaction with CALCOCO2/NDP52. Required to restrict infection of bacterial invasion such as S.typhimurium. Also required to restrict infection of Picornaviridae viruse [...] (325 aa)
Enpp1Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1, secreted form; Nucleotide pyrophosphatase that generates diphosphate (PPi) and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification by regulating pyrophosphate levels. PPi inhibits bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification by binding to nascent hydroxyapatite crystals, thereby preventing further growth of these crystals. Preferentially hydrolyzes ATP, but can also hydrolyze other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP, TTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate [...] (906 aa)
Cd209fCD209f antigen. (255 aa)
Cd209gCD209g antigen. (194 aa)
GancNeutral alpha-glucosidase C; Has alpha-glucosidase activity; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 31 family. (913 aa)
PfkpATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis. (784 aa)
Lgals3Galectin-3; Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis. In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells. Together with TRIM16, coordinates the recognition of membrane damage [...] (264 aa)
Adgrl1Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1; Calcium-independent receptor of high affinity for alpha- latrotoxin, an excitatory neurotoxin present in black widow spider venom which triggers massive exocytosis from neurons and neuroendocrine cells. Receptor for TENM2 that mediates heterophilic synaptic cell-cell contact and postsynaptic specialization. Receptor probably implicated in the regulation of exocytosis (By similarity); Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor (ADGR) subfamily. (1466 aa)
Gm20388Predicted gene 20388. (536 aa)
Dpm1Dolichol-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 1; Transfers mannose from GDP-mannose to dolichol monophosphate to form dolichol phosphate mannose (Dol-P-Man) which is the mannosyl donor in pathways leading to N-glycosylation, glycosyl phosphatidylinositol membrane anchoring, and O-mannosylation of proteins; catalytic subunit of the dolichol-phosphate mannose (DPM) synthase complex. (260 aa)
Clec5aC-type lectin domain family 5 member A; Functions as a positive regulator of osteoclastogenesis. Cell surface receptor that signals via TYROBP. Regulates inflammatory responses. (190 aa)
Ppp1r3fProtein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3F; Glycogen-targeting subunit for protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). (800 aa)
SelpP-selectin; Ca(2+)-dependent receptor for myeloid cells that binds to carbohydrates on neutrophils and monocytes. Mediates the interaction of activated endothelial cells or platelets with leukocytes. The ligand recognized is sialyl-Lewis X. Mediates rapid rolling of leukocyte rolling over vascular surfaces during the initial steps in inflammation through interaction with SELPLG. (768 aa)
Clec2iC-type lectin domain family 2 member I; Inhibits osteoclast formation. Receptor for KLRB1F. Enhances T-cell activation. Plays a role in splenocyte activation, T-cell responses and IL-2 production. (246 aa)
Galnt4Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has a highest activity toward EA2 peptide substrate and a much lower activity with EPO-T, Muc2, Muc1a, Muc1b. (578 aa)
G6pd2Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 2; Cytosolic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase that catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step of the oxidative branch within the pentose phosphate pathway/shunt, an alternative route to glycolysis for the dissimilation of carbohydrates and a major source of reducing power and metabolic intermediates for fatty acid and nucleic acid biosynthetic processes. (513 aa)
Glg1Golgi apparatus protein 1; Binds fibroblast growth factor and E-selectin (cell-adhesion lectin on endothelial cells mediating the binding of neutrophils). (1175 aa)
Klrh1Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily H, member 1. (223 aa)
Klrg2Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily G member 2. (387 aa)
GanabNeutral alpha-glucosidase AB; Catalytic subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins. Required for PKD1/Polycystin-1 and PKD2/Polycystin-2 maturation and localization to the cell surface and cilia. (966 aa)
Reg3bRegenerating islet-derived protein 3-beta 16.5 kDa form; Bactericidal C-type lectin which acts against several intestinal Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Lacks antibacterial activity against S.typhimurium. May play a role in protection against infection with S.enteritidis by inhibiting its translocation from the gut lumen into intestinal tissues and further extraintestinal tissues. (175 aa)
Galnt1Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 soluble form; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has a broad spectrum of substrates for peptides such as EA2, Muc5AC, Muc1a, Muc1b and Muc7; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. GalNAc-T subfamily. (559 aa)
Gbe11,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme; Required for normal glycogen accumulation. The alpha 1-6 branches of glycogen play an important role in increasing the solubility of the molecule. (702 aa)
DbhSoluble dopamine beta-hydroxylase; Conversion of dopamine to noradrenaline. (622 aa)
NcanNeurocan core protein; May modulate neuronal adhesion and neurite growth during development by binding to neural cell adhesion molecules (NG-CAM and N- CAM). Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan; binds to hyaluronic acid. (1268 aa)
CalrCalreticulin; Calcium-binding chaperone that promotes folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin interacts transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER. Interacts with the DNA-binding domain of NR3C1 and mediates its nuclear export. Involved in maternal gene expression regulation. May participate in oocyte maturation via the regulation of calcium homeostasis (By similarity); Belongs to the calreticulin family. (416 aa)
Gys1Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle; Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non- reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 3 family. (738 aa)
G6pdxGlucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase X; Cytosolic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase that catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step of the oxidative branch within the pentose phosphate pathway/shunt, an alternative route to glycolysis for the dissimilation of carbohydrates and a major source of reducing power and metabolic intermediates for fatty acid and nucleic acid biosynthetic processes. (515 aa)
Clec11aC-type lectin domain family 11 member A; Promotes osteogenesis by stimulating the differentiation of mesenchymal progenitors into mature osteoblasts. Important for repair and maintenance of adult bone. (328 aa)
Cd33Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33; Sialic-acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) that plays a role in mediating cell-cell interactions and in maintaining immune cells in a resting state (By similarity). Preferentially binds sialic acid to the short O-linked glycans of certain mucins. (403 aa)
Plod3Multifunctional procollagen lysine hydroxylase and glycosyltransferase LH3; Multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes a series of post- translational modifications on Lys residues in procollagen. Plays a redundant role in catalyzing the formation of hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in collagens. Plays a redundant role in catalyzing the transfer of galactose onto hydroxylysine groups, giving rise to galactosyl 5- hydroxylysine (By similarity). Has an essential role by catalyzing the subsequent transfer of glucose moieties, giving rise to 1,2- glucosylgalactosyl-5-hydroxylys [...] (741 aa)
Zp3Processed zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 3; Component of the zona pellucida, an extracellular matrix surrounding oocytes which mediates sperm binding, induction of the acrosome reaction and prevents post-fertilization polyspermy. The zona pellucida is composed of 3 to 4 glycoproteins, ZP1, ZP2, ZP3, and ZP4. ZP3 is essential for sperm binding and zona matrix formation; Belongs to the ZP domain family. ZPC subfamily. (424 aa)
SiglecgSialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 10; Putative adhesion molecule that mediates sialic-acid dependent binding to cells. Preferentially binds to alpha-2,3- or alpha-2,6-linked sialic acid. The sialic acid recognition site may be masked by cis interactions with sialic acids on the same cell surface. In the immune response, seems to act as an inhibitory receptor upon ligand induced tyrosine phosphorylation by recruiting cytoplasmic phosphatase(s) via their SH2 domain(s) that block signal transduction through dephosphorylation of signaling molecules (By similarity). Involved in negative re [...] (688 aa)
Fcer2aLow affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor; Low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E (IgE) and CR2/CD21. Has essential roles in the regulation of IgE production and in the differentiation of B-cells (it is a B-cell-specific antigen). (331 aa)
P4htmTransmembrane prolyl 4-hydroxylase; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates HIF1A at 'Pro-402' and 'Pro-564'. May function as a cellular oxygen sensor and, under normoxic conditions, may target HIF through the hydroxylation for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. (503 aa)
Clec3aC-type lectin domain family 3 member A; Promotes cell adhesion to laminin and fibronectin. (196 aa)
EngEndoglin; Vascular endothelium glycoprotein that plays an important role in the regulation of angiogenesis. Required for normal structure and integrity of adult vasculature (By similarity). Regulates the migration of vascular endothelial cells. Required for normal extraembryonic angiogenesis and for embryonic heart development. May regulate endothelial cell shape changes in response to blood flow, which drive vascular remodeling and establishment of normal vascular morphology during angiogenesis. May play a role in the binding of endothelial cells to integrins. Acts as TGF-beta corecep [...] (653 aa)
P4ha1Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-1; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in collagens and other proteins. (534 aa)
Cd209dCD209 antigen-like protein D; Probable pathogen-recognition receptor. May mediate the endocytosis of pathogens which are subsequently degraded in lysosomal compartments. May recognize in a calcium-dependent manner high mannose N-linked oligosaccharides in a variety of pathogen antigens. (237 aa)
Dgcr2Integral membrane protein DGCR2/IDD; Probably plays a role in neural crest cell migration. May play a role in delivery of extracellular signals. (549 aa)
Cd209aCD209 antigen-like protein A; Probable pathogen-recognition receptor. May mediate the endocytosis of pathogens which are subsequently degraded in lysosomal compartments. May recognize in a calcium-dependent manner high mannose N-linked oligosaccharides in a variety of pathogen antigens. (238 aa)
Klra8Killer cell lectin-like receptor 8; Receptor on natural killer (NK) cells for class I MHC. (266 aa)
Clec4fC-type lectin domain family 4 member F; Receptor with an affinity for galactose and fucose. Could be involved in endocytosis. (548 aa)
Klra17Killer cell lectin-like receptor, subfamily A, member 17. (273 aa)
Cd34Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34; Possible adhesion molecule with a role in early hematopoiesis by mediating the attachment of stem cells to the bone marrow extracellular matrix or directly to stromal cells. Could act as a scaffold for the attachment of lineage specific glycans, allowing stem cells to bind to lectins expressed by stromal cells or other marrow components. Presents carbohydrate ligands to selectins (By similarity). Belongs to the CD34 family. (382 aa)
VtnVitronectin; Vitronectin is a cell adhesion and spreading factor found in serum and tissues. Vitronectin interact with glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans. Is recognized by certain members of the integrin family and serves as a cell-to-substrate adhesion molecule. Inhibitor of the membrane-damaging effect of the terminal cytolytic complement pathway. (478 aa)
P4ha2Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-2; Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4- hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in collagens and other proteins. (537 aa)
Plod1Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1; Part of a complex composed of PLOD1, P3H3 and P3H4 that catalyzes hydroxylation of lysine residues in collagen alpha chains and is required for normal assembly and cross-linkling of collagen fibrils. Forms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys- Gly- sequences in collagens (By similarity). These hydroxylysines serve as sites of attachment for carbohydrate units and are essential for the stability of the intermolecular collagen cross-links. (728 aa)
Cd22B-cell receptor CD22; Mediates B-cell B-cell interactions. May be involved in the localization of B-cells in lymphoid tissues. Binds sialylated glycoproteins; one of which is CD45. Preferentially binds to alpha-2,6- linked sialic acid. The sialic acid recognition site can be masked by cis interactions with sialic acids on the same cell surface. Upon ligand induced tyrosine phosphorylation in the immune response seems to be involved in regulation of B-cell antigen receptor signaling. Plays a role in positive regulation through interaction with Src family tyrosine kinases and may also ac [...] (868 aa)
Crybg1Crystallin beta-gamma domain-containing 1; Belongs to the beta/gamma-crystallin family. (1691 aa)
Hkdc1Hexokinase HKDC1; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hexose to hexose 6- phosphate, although at very low level compared to other hexokinases (By similarity). Has low glucose phosphorylating activity compared to other hexokinases (By similarity). Involved in glucose homeostasis and hepatic lipid accumulation. Required to maintain whole-body glucose homeostasis during pregnancy; however additional evidences are required to confirm this role. (915 aa)
PfklATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis (By similarity). Negatively regulates the phagocyte oxidative burst in response to bacterial infection by controlling cellular NADPH biosynthesis and NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species. Upon macrophage activation, drives the metabolic switch toward glycolysis, thus preventing glucose turnover that produces NADPH via pentose phosphate pathway ; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) fami [...] (780 aa)
Galk1Galactokinase; Major enzyme for galactose metabolism; Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. GalK subfamily. (392 aa)
Lman2Vesicular integral-membrane protein VIP36; Plays a role as an intracellular lectin in the early secretory pathway. Interacts with N-acetyl-D-galactosamine and high- mannose type glycans and may also bind to O-linked glycans. Involved in the transport and sorting of glycoproteins carrying high mannose-type glycans (By similarity). (358 aa)
HexbBeta-hexosaminidase subunit beta; Responsible for the degradation of GM2 gangliosides, and a variety of other molecules containing terminal N-acetyl hexosamines, in the brain and other tissues. (536 aa)
Galnt15Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 15; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Although it displays a much weaker activity toward all substrates tested compared to GALNT2, it is able to transfer up to seven GalNAc residues to the Muc5AC peptide, suggesting that it can fill vicinal Thr/Ser residues in cooperation with other GALNT proteins. Prefers Muc1a as substrate (By similarity). (638 aa)
TktTransketolase; Catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from a ketose donor to an aldose acceptor, via a covalent intermediate with the cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate. (623 aa)
Loxl2Lysyl oxidase homolog 2; Mediates the post-translational oxidative deamination of lysine residues on target proteins leading to the formation of deaminated lysine (allysine) (By similarity). Acts as a transcription corepressor and specifically mediates deamination of trimethylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation (By similarity). Shows no activity against histone H3 when it is trimethylated on 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) or 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) or when 'Lys-4' is monomethylated (H3K4me1) or dimethylated (H3K4me2) (By similarity). Also media [...] (776 aa)
Cln5Ceroid-lipofuscinosis neuronal protein 5 homolog, secreted form; Plays a role in influencing the retrograde trafficking of lysosomal sorting receptors SORT1 and IGF2R from the endosomes to the trans-Golgi network by controlling the recruitment of retromer complex to the endosomal membrane. Regulates the localization and activation of RAB7A which is required to recruit the retromer complex to the endosomal membrane; Belongs to the CLN5 family. (341 aa)
EndouPoly(U)-specific endoribonuclease; Endoribonuclease that cleaves single-stranded RNAs at uridylates and releases products that have 2'-3'-cyclic phosphate termini; Belongs to the ENDOU family. (454 aa)
AcrAcrosin heavy chain; Acrosin is the major protease of mammalian spermatozoa. It is a serine protease of trypsin-like cleavage specificity, it is synthesized in a zymogen form, proacrosin and stored in the acrosome; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (436 aa)
ChodlChondrolectin; May play a role in the development of the nervous system such as in neurite outgrowth and elongation. May be involved in motor axon growth and guidance (By similarity). (273 aa)
Krt1Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 1; May regulate the activity of kinases such as PKC and SRC via binding to integrin beta-1 (ITB1) and the receptor of activated protein C kinase 1 (RACK1). In complex with C1QBP is a high affinity receptor for kininogen-1/HMWK (By similarity); Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (637 aa)
Reg2Lithostathine-2; Might act as an inhibitor of spontaneous calcium carbonate precipitation. (173 aa)
P3h3Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 3; Part of a complex composed of PLOD1, P3H3 and P3H4 that catalyzes hydroxylation of lysine residues in collagen alpha chains and is required for normal assembly and cross-linkling of collagen fibrils. Required for normal hydroxylation of lysine residues in type I collagen chains in skin, bone, tendon, aorta and cornea. Required for normal skin stability via its role in hydroxylation of lysine residues in collagen alpha chains and in collagen fibril assembly. Apparently not required for normal prolyl 3-hydroxylation on collagen chains, possibly because it function [...] (732 aa)
Clec4nC-type lectin domain family 6 member A; Binds high-mannose carbohydrates in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. Functional receptor for alpha-mannans on C.albicans hypheas. Plays an important role in the host defense against C.albicans infection by inducing TH17 cell differentiation. Recognizes also, in a mannose-dependent manner, allergens from house dust mite and fungi, by promoting cysteinyl leukotriene production. Recognizes soluble elements from the eggs of Shistosoma mansoni altering adaptive immune responses. Transduces signals through an Fc receptor gamma chain /FCER1G and Syk- CARD9-NF [...] (209 aa)
Ogfod22-oxoglutarate and iron-dependent oxygenase domain-containing protein 2; Belongs to the OGFOD2 family. (349 aa)
Igf2rCation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor; Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4 (By similarity). Transport of phosphorylated lysosomal enzymes from the Golgi complex and the cell surface to lysosomes. Lysosomal enzymes bearing phosphomannosyl residues bind specifically to mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the Golgi apparatus and the resulting receptor-ligand complex is transported to an acidic prelyosomal compartment where the low pH mediates the dissociation of the complex. This receptor also binds IGF2; Belongs to the MRL1/IGF2R family. (2483 aa)
Galnt14Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 14; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Displays activity toward mucin-derived peptide substrates such as Muc2, Muc5AC, Muc7, and Muc13 (-58). May be involved in O-glycosylation in kidney (By similarity). (550 aa)
Mbl2Mannose-binding protein C; Calcium-dependent lectin involved in innate immune defense. Binds mannose, fucose and N-acetylglucosamine on different microorganisms and activates the lectin complement pathway. Binds to late apoptotic cells, as well as to apoptotic blebs and to necrotic cells, but not to early apoptotic cells, facilitating their uptake by macrophages (By similarity). (244 aa)
Ogfod32-oxoglutarate and iron-dependent oxygenase domain-containing protein 3. (315 aa)
FuomFucose mutarotase; Involved in the interconversion between alpha- and beta-L- fucoses. L-Fucose (6-deoxy-L-galactose) exists as alpha-L-fucose (29.5%) and beta-L-fucose (70.5%), the beta-form is metabolized through the salvage pathway. GDP-L-fucose formed either by the de novo or salvage pathways is transported into the endoplasmic reticulum, where it serves as a substrate for N- and O-glycosylations by fucosyltransferases. Fucosylated structures expressed on cell surfaces or secreted in biological fluids are believed to play a critical role in cell-cell adhesion and recognition processes. (153 aa)
Taldo1Transaldolase; Transaldolase is important for the balance of metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway. (337 aa)
GusbBeta-glucuronidase; Plays an important role in the degradation of dermatan and keratan sulfates. (648 aa)
Prps2Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase 2; Catalyzes the synthesis of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) that is essential for nucleotide synthesis; Belongs to the ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase family. (318 aa)
Clec3bTetranectin; Tetranectin binds to plasminogen and to isolated kringle 4. May be involved in the packaging of molecules destined for exocytosis (By similarity). (202 aa)
ApcsSerum amyloid P-component; Belongs to the pentraxin family. (224 aa)
SellL-selectin; Calcium-dependent lectin that mediates cell adhesion by binding to glycoproteins on neighboring cells. Mediates the adherence of lymphocytes to endothelial cells of high endothelial venules in peripheral lymph nodes. Promotes initial tethering and rolling of leukocytes in endothelia (By similarity). (372 aa)
SeleE-selectin; Cell-surface glycoprotein having a role in immunoadhesion. Mediates in the adhesion of blood neutrophils in cytokine-activated endothelium through interaction with SELPLG/PSGL1. May have a role in capillary morphogenesis. (619 aa)
PhyhPhytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal; Converts phytanoyl-CoA to 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA. (338 aa)
Mrc1Macrophage mannose receptor 1; Mediates the endocytosis of glycoproteins by macrophages. Binds both sulfated and non-sulfated polysaccharide chains. Acts as phagocytic receptor for bacteria, fungi and other pathogens. (1456 aa)
Slc2a8Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 8; Insulin-regulated facilitative hexose transporter that mediates the transport of glucose and fructose. Also able to mediate the transport of dehydroascorbate. (477 aa)
FcnbFicolin-2; May function in innate immunity through activation of the lectin complement pathway. Calcium-dependent and GlcNAc-binding lectin (By similarity); Belongs to the ficolin lectin family. (314 aa)
FcnaFicolin-1; Extracellular lectin functioning as a pattern-recognition receptor in innate immunity. Binds the sugar moieties of pathogen- associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) displayed on microbes and activates the lectin pathway of the complement system. May also activate monocytes through a G protein-coupled receptor, FFAR2, inducing the secretion of interleukin-8/IL-8. Binds preferentially to 9-O-acetylated 2-6-linked sialic acid derivatives and to various glycans containing sialic acid engaged in a 2-3 linkage (By similarity). (334 aa)
Ly75Lymphocyte antigen 75; Acts as an endocytic receptor to direct captured antigens from the extracellular space to a specialized antigen-processing compartment. Causes reduced proliferation of B lymphocytes (By similarity). (1723 aa)
Galnt3Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has activity toward HIV envelope glycoprotein gp120, EA2, Muc2 and Muc5. Glycosylates FGF23 (By similarity). Probably glycosylates fibronectin in vivo. May be involved in phosphate homeostasis. (633 aa)
Prg3Proteoglycan 3; Possesses similar cytotoxic and cytostimulatory activities to PRG2/MBP. (222 aa)
Prg2Eosinophil granule major basic protein; Cytotoxin and helminthotoxin. MBP also induces non-cytolytic histamine release from basophils. It is involved in antiparasitic defense mechanisms and immune hypersensitivity reactions (By similarity). (223 aa)
AtrnAttractin; Involved in the initial immune cell clustering during inflammatory response and may regulate chemotactic activity of chemokines (By similarity). May play a role in melanocortin signaling pathways that regulate energy homeostasis and hair color. Low-affinity receptor for agouti. Has a critical role in normal myelination in the central nervous system (By similarity). (1428 aa)
Siglec1Sialoadhesin; Acts as an endocytic receptor mediating clathrin dependent endocytosis. Macrophage-restricted adhesion molecule that mediates sialic-acid dependent binding to lymphocytes, including granulocytes, monocytes, natural killer cells, B-cells and CD8 T-cells (By similarity). Preferentially binds to alpha-2,3-linked sialic acid. Binds to SPN/CD43 on T-cells. May play a role in hematopoiesis. May act as a counter-receptor for CLEC10A in lymph node. (1701 aa)
Il2Interleukin-2; Produced by T-cells in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation, this protein is required for T-cell proliferation and other activities crucial to regulation of the immune response. Can stimulate B-cells, monocytes, lymphokine-activated killer cells, natural killer cells, and glioma cells. (169 aa)
Ptx3Pentraxin-related protein PTX3; Plays a role in the regulation of innate resistance to pathogens, inflammatory reactions, possibly clearance of self- components and female fertility. (381 aa)
Reg4Regenerating islet-derived protein 4; Calcium-independent lectin displaying mannose-binding specificity and able to maintain carbohydrate recognition activity in an acidic environment. May be involved in inflammatory and metaplastic responses of the gastrointestinal epithelium (By similarity). (157 aa)
Alpk1Alpha-protein kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that detects bacterial pathogen-associated molecular pattern metabolites (PAMPs) and initiates an innate immune response, a critical step for pathogen elimination and engagement of adaptive immunity (By similarity). Specifically recognizes and binds ADP-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose (ADP-Heptose), a potent PAMP present in all Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria. ADP-Heptose-binding stimulates its kinase activity to phosphorylate and activate TIFA, triggering proinflammatory NF-kappa-B signaling (By similarity). May be i [...] (1231 aa)
ManbaBeta-mannosidase; Exoglycosidase that cleaves the single beta-linked mannose residue from the non-reducing end of all N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharides; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family. (879 aa)
AldobFructose-bisphosphate aldolase B. (364 aa)
Cd72B-cell differentiation antigen CD72; Plays a role in B-cell proliferation and differentiation. (361 aa)
Fuca1Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase; Alpha-L-fucosidase is responsible for hydrolyzing the alpha- 1,6-linked fucose joined to the reducing-end N-acetylglucosamine of the carbohydrate moieties of glycoproteins; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 29 family. (452 aa)
Slc2a5Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 5; Functions as a fructose transporter that has only low activity with other monosaccharides. Can mediate the uptake of deoxyglucose, but with low efficiency (By similarity). Essential for fructose uptake in the small intestine. Plays a role in the regulation of salt uptake and blood pressure in response to dietary fructose. Required for the development of high blood pressure in response to high dietary fructose intake. (501 aa)
H6pdGDH/6PGL endoplasmic bifunctional protein; Bifunctional enzyme localized in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum that catalyzes the first two steps of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway/shunt, an alternative to glycolysis and a major source of reducing power and metabolic intermediates for biosynthetic processes. Has a hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity, with broad substrate specificity compared to glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase/G6PD, and catalyzes the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway. In addition, acts as a 6-phosphogluconolactonase and cata [...] (797 aa)
Man2b2Epididymis-specific alpha-mannosidase; Plays an important role in the early step of spermatogenesis; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 38 family. (1018 aa)
Reg3gRegenerating islet-derived protein 3-gamma 16.5 kDa form; Bactericidal C-type lectin which acts exclusively against Gram-positive bacteria and mediates bacterial killing by binding to surface-exposed carbohydrate moieties of peptidoglycan. Restricts bacterial colonization of the intestinal epithelial surface and consequently limits activation of adaptive immune responses by the microbiota. The uncleaved form has bacteriostatic activity, whereas the cleaved form has bactericidal activity against L.monocytogenes and methicillin-resistant S.aureus. Regulates keratinocyte proliferation and [...] (174 aa)
Klrg1Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily G member 1; Plays an inhibitory role on natural killer (NK) cells and T- cell functions upon binding to their non-MHC ligands. May mediate missing self recognition by binding to a highly conserved site on classical cadherins, enabling it to monitor expression of E- cadherin/CDH1, N-cadherin/CDH2 and R-cadherin/CDH4 on target cells. (188 aa)
Clec4eC-type lectin domain family 4 member E; A calcium-dependent lectin that acts as a pattern recognition receptor of the innate immune system. Recognizes damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) of abnormal self and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of bacteria and fungi. The PAMPs notably include mycobacterial trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (TDM), a cell wall glycolipid with potent adjuvant immunomodulatory functions. Interacts with signaling adapter Fc receptor gamma chain/FCER1G to form a functional complex in myeloid cells. Binding of mycobacterial trehalose 6,6'-dimycolat [...] (214 aa)
Clec4dC-type lectin domain family 4 member D; A calcium-dependent lectin involved in innate recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Interacts with signaling adapter Fc receptor gamma chain/FCER1G, likely via CLEC4E, to form a functional complex in antigen presenting cells. Binding of mycobacterial trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (TDM) to this receptor complex leads to phosphorylation of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) of FCER1G, triggering activation of SYK, CARD9 and NF-kappa-B, consequently driving maturation of antigen-presenting cells and shapin [...] (219 aa)
Clec4a2C-type lectin domain family 4 member A; May be involved in regulating immune reactivity. May play a role in modulating dendritic cells (DC) differentiation and/or maturation (By similarity). May be involved in the inhibition of B- cell-receptor-mediated calcium mobilization and protein tyrosine phosphorylation. (262 aa)
Klrk1NKG2-D type II integral membrane protein; Functions as an activating and costimulatory receptor involved in immunosurveillance upon binding to various cellular stress- inducible ligands displayed at the surface of autologous tumor cells and virus-infected cells. Provides both stimulatory and costimulatory innate immune responses on activated killer (NK) cells, leading to cytotoxic activity. Acts as a costimulatory receptor for T-cell receptor (TCR) in CD8(+) T-cell-mediated adaptive immune responses by amplifying T-cell activation. Stimulates perforin-mediated elimination of ligand-exp [...] (232 aa)
Klrb1fKiller cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1F; Binds CLEC2I/Clr-g leading to activation of natural killer cells or costimulation of IL-2 production and proliferation of T-cells in response to antigen stimulation. May contribute to the formation of the immunological synapse between T-cells and antigen-presenting dendritic cells. (217 aa)
Clec2eC-type lectin domain family 2 member E; Lectin-type cell surface receptor. (216 aa)
Cd69Early activation antigen CD69; Involved in lymphocyte proliferation and functions as a signal transmitting receptor in lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, and platelets. (199 aa)
Cntn1Contactin-1; Contactins mediate cell surface interactions during nervous system development. Involved in the formation of paranodal axo-glial junctions in myelinated peripheral nerves and in the signaling between axons and myelinating glial cells via its association with CNTNAP1. Participates in oligodendrocytes generation by acting as a ligand of NOTCH1. Its association with NOTCH1 promotes NOTCH1 activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) and subsequent translocation to the nucleus. Interaction with TNR induces a repulsion of neurons and an inhibition of neurit [...] (1020 aa)
Plod2Procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 2; Forms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in collagens. These hydroxylysines serve as sites of attachment for carbohydrate units and are essential for the stability of the intermolecular collagen cross-links. (758 aa)
Man2c1Alpha-mannosidase 2C1; Cleaves alpha 1,2-, alpha 1,3-, and alpha 1,6-linked mannose residues from glycoproteins. Involved in the degradation of free oligosaccharides in the cytoplasm. (1039 aa)
Os9Protein OS-9; Lectin which functions in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) quality control and ER-associated degradation (ERAD). May bind terminally misfolded non-glycosylated proteins as well as improperly folded glycoproteins, retain them in the ER, and possibly transfer them to the ubiquitination machinery and promote their degradation. Possible targets include TRPV4 (By similarity); Belongs to the OS-9 family. (672 aa)
PamPeptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the post-translational modification of inactive peptidylglycine precursors to the corresponding bioactive alpha-amidated peptides, a terminal modification in biosynthesis of many neural and endocrine peptides (By similarity). Alpha-amidation involves two sequential reactions, both of which are catalyzed by separate catalytic domains of the enzyme. The first step, catalyzed by peptidyl alpha-hydroxylating monoxygenase (PHM) domain, is the copper-, ascorbate-, and O2- dependent stereospecific hydroxyl [...] (978 aa)
Man2a2Alpha-mannosidase 2x; Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of complex N-glycans. It controls conversion of high mannose to complex N- glycans; the final hydrolytic step in the N-glycan maturation pathway (By similarity). (1152 aa)
Pkd1l2Polycystic kidney disease protein 1-like 2; May function as an ion-channel regulator. May function as a G-protein-coupled receptor (By similarity). (2461 aa)
LaynLayilin; Receptor for hyaluronate. (381 aa)
Clec2dC-type lectin domain family 2 member D; Receptor for KLRB1B that protects target cells against natural killer cell-mediated lysis. Inhibits osteoclast formation. Binds high molecular weight sulfated glycosaminoglycans. (207 aa)
Clec12bC-type lectin domain family 12 member B; Cell surface receptor that protects target cells against natural killer cell-mediated lysis. Modulates signaling cascades and mediates tyrosine phosphorylation of target MAP kinases (By similarity). (275 aa)
Clec1bC-type lectin domain family 1 member B; C-type lectin-like receptor that functions as a platelet receptor for the lymphatic endothelial marker, PDPN. After ligand activation, signals via sequential activation of SRC and SYK tyrosine kinases leading to activation of PLCG2. (229 aa)
Olr1Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1, soluble form; Receptor that mediates the recognition, internalization and degradation of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) by vascular endothelial cells. OxLDL is a marker of atherosclerosis that induces vascular endothelial cell activation and dysfunction, resulting in pro-inflammatory responses, pro-oxidative conditions and apoptosis. Its association with oxLDL induces the activation of NF-kappa-B through an increased production of intracellular reactive oxygen and a variety of pro-atherogenic cellular responses includin [...] (363 aa)
Klra1T-cell surface glycoprotein YE1/48; Receptor on natural killer (NK) cells for H-2d alleles. Inhibits the activity of NK cells thus preventing cell lysis. (262 aa)
Gys2Glycogen [starch] synthase, liver; Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non- reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 3 family. (704 aa)
Klrb1bKiller cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1B allele B; Receptor for CLEC2D/OCIL. Ligand-binding contributes to inhibition of cytotoxic natural killer (NK) cells. May mediate MHC class I-independent 'missing-self' recognition of allografts, tumor cells and virus-infected cells. (223 aa)
Slc2a3Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3; Facilitative glucose transporter that can also mediate the uptake of various other monosaccharides across the cell membrane. Mediates the uptake of glucose, 2-deoxyglucose, galactose, mannose, xylose and fucose, and probably also dehydroascorbate. Does not mediate fructose transport. (493 aa)
Klrb1aKiller cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1A; Plays a stimulatory role on natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity. (233 aa)
Clec2hC-type lectin domain family 2 member H; Lectin-type cell surface receptor. (218 aa)
SigleceSialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 12; Putative adhesion molecule that mediates sialic-acid dependent binding to cells. The sialic acid recognition site may be masked by cis interactions with sialic acids on the same cell surface. In the immune response, may act as an inhibitory receptor upon ligand induced tyrosine phosphorylation by recruiting cytoplasmic phosphatase(s) via their SH2 domain(s) that block signal transduction through dephosphorylation of signaling molecules. (467 aa)
AcanAggrecan core protein; This proteoglycan is a major component of extracellular matrix of cartilagenous tissues. A major function of this protein is to resist compression in cartilage. It binds avidly to hyaluronic acid via an N-terminal globular region. May play a regulatory role in the matrix assembly of the cartilage. (2132 aa)
Cd93Complement component C1q receptor; Receptor (or element of a larger receptor complex) for C1q, mannose-binding lectin (MBL2) and pulmonary surfactant protein A (SPA). May mediate the enhancement of phagocytosis in monocytes and macrophages upon interaction with soluble defense collagens. May play a role in intercellular adhesion. Marker for early multipotent hematopoietic precursor cells. May play a role in cell-cell interactions during hematopoietic and vascular development. (644 aa)
Clec2fC-type lectin domain family 2 member F. (208 aa)
Mgam2-psMaltase-glucoamylase 2, pseudogene. (2379 aa)
H2-Eb1H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, E-B beta chain; Belongs to the MHC class II family. (264 aa)
Lman1Protein ERGIC-53; Mannose-specific lectin. May recognize sugar residues of glycoproteins, glycolipids, or glycosylphosphatidyl inositol anchors and may be involved in the sorting or recycling of proteins, lipids, or both. The LMAN1-MCFD2 complex forms a specific cargo receptor for the ER-to-Golgi transport of selected proteins (By similarity). (517 aa)
CdiptCDP-diacylglycerol--inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase; Catalyzes the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) as well as PtdIns:inositol exchange reaction. May thus act to reduce an excessive cellular PtdIns content. The exchange activity is due to the reverse reaction of PtdIns synthase and is dependent on CMP, which is tightly bound to the enzyme (By similarity); Belongs to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family. (213 aa)
Nomo1Nodal modulator 1; May antagonize Nodal signaling. (1214 aa)
Cd209eCD209 antigen-like protein E; Putative pathogen-recognition receptor. May mediate the endocytosis of pathogens which are subsequently degraded in lysosomal compartments. (208 aa)
Galnt7N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 7; Glycopeptide transferase involved in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, which catalyzes the transfer of an N-acetyl-D- galactosamine residue to an already glycosylated peptide. In contrast to other proteins of the family, it does not act as a peptide transferase that transfers GalNAc onto serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor, but instead requires the prior addition of a GalNAc on a peptide before adding additional GalNAc moieties. Some peptide transferase activity is however not excluded, considering that its appropriate peptide s [...] (657 aa)
Man2b1Lysosomal alpha-mannosidase; Necessary for the catabolism of N-linked carbohydrates released during glycoprotein turnover; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 38 family. (1013 aa)
Pgls6-phosphogluconolactonase; Hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6-phosphogluconate. Belongs to the glucosamine/galactosamine-6-phosphate isomerase family. 6-phosphogluconolactonase subfamily. (257 aa)
Galnt2Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 soluble form; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has a broad spectrum of substrates for peptides such as EA2, Muc5AC, Muc1a, Muc1b. Probably involved in O-linked glycosylation of the immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1) hinge region (By similarity); Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. GalNAc-T subfamily. (570 aa)
Egln1Egl nine homolog 1; Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A. Also hydroxylates HIF2A. Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF1B. Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is [...] (400 aa)
Nectin1Nectin-1; Involved in cell adhesion and synaptogegesis. Has some neurite outgrowth-promoting activity. Receptor for alphaherpesvirus (HSV-1, HSV-2 and pseudorabies virus) entry into cells. Belongs to the nectin family. (515 aa)
PygbGlycogen phosphorylase, brain form; Glycogen phosphorylase that regulates glycogen mobilization. Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties. (843 aa)
Galnt11Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 11; Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase that catalyzes the initiation of protein O-linked glycosylation and is involved in left/right asymmetry by mediating O-glycosylation of NOTCH1. O- glycosylation of NOTCH1 promotes activation of NOTCH1, modulating the balance between motile and immotile (sensory) cilia at the left-right organiser (LRO). Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases catalyze the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Displays the same enzyme a [...] (608 aa)
Lgals2Galectin-2; This protein binds beta-galactoside. Its physiological function is not yet known. (130 aa)
Eva1cProtein eva-1 homolog C; Binds heparin; Belongs to the EVA1 family. (440 aa)
Fbxo2F-box only protein 2; Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Involved in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway (ERAD) for misfolded lumenal proteins by recognizing and binding sugar chains on unfolded glycoproteins that are retrotranslocated into the cytosol and promoting their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Prevents formation of cytosolic aggregates of unfolded glycoproteins that have been retrotransl [...] (297 aa)
Colec10Collectin-10; Lectin that binds to various sugars: galactose > mannose = fucose > N-acetylglucosamine > N-acetylgalactosamine. Acts as a chemoattractant, probably involved in the regulation of cell migration. Belongs to the COLEC10/COLEC11 family. (277 aa)
P3h2Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 2; Prolyl 3-hydroxylase that catalyzes the post-translational formation of 3-hydroxyproline on collagens. Contributes to proline 3-hydroxylation of collagen COL4A1 and COL1A1 in tendons, the eye sclera and in the eye lens capsule. Has high activity with the type IV collagen COL4A1, and lower activity with COL1A1. Catalyzes hydroxylation of the first Pro in Gly-Pro-Hyp sequences where Hyp is 4-hydroxyproline. Has no activity on substrates that have proline instead of 4-hydroxyproline in the third position (By similarity). (703 aa)
Galnt9Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase. (604 aa)
GrifinGrifin. (144 aa)
Cd209cCD209 antigen-like protein C; Probable pathogen-recognition receptor. May recognize in a calcium-dependent manner high mannose N-linked oligosaccharides in a variety of pathogen antigens. (178 aa)
GalmAldose 1-epimerase; Mutarotase converts alpha-aldose to the beta-anomer. It is active on D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-galactose, maltose and lactose (By similarity). (342 aa)
Cd207C-type lectin domain family 4 member K; Calcium-dependent lectin displaying mannose-binding specificity. Induces the formation of Birbeck granules (BGs); is a potent regulator of membrane superimposition and zippering. Binds to sulfated as well as mannosylated glycans, keratan sulfate (KS) and beta-glucans. Facilitates uptake of antigens and is involved in the routing and/or processing of antigen for presentation to T cells. (331 aa)
Egln3Egl nine homolog 3; Plays a crucial role in DNA damage response (DDR) by hydroxylating TELO2, promoting its interaction with ATR which is required for activation of the ATR/CHK1/p53 pathway (By similarity). Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A. Also hydroxylates HIF2A. Has a preference for the CODD site for both [...] (239 aa)
Gnpnat1Glucosamine 6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase; Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. GNA1 subfamily. (184 aa)
Galnt18Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 18; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. GalNAc-T subfamily. (622 aa)
Itln1Intelectin-1a; Lectin that specifically recognizes microbial carbohydrate chains in a calcium-dependent manner. Binds to microbial glycans that contain a terminal acyclic 1,2-diol moiety, including beta-linked D-galactofuranose (beta-Galf), D-phosphoglycerol- modified glycans, D-glycero-D-talo-oct-2-ulosonic acid (KO) and 3- deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (KDO). Binds to glycans from Gram- positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including K.pneumoniae, S.pneumoniae, Y.pestis, P.mirabilis and P.vulgaris. Does not bind mammalian glycans. Probably plays a role in the defense system agains [...] (313 aa)
AglAmylo-1,6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase. (1532 aa)
LgalslGalectin-related protein; Does not bind lactose, and may not bind carbohydrates. (172 aa)
OgtUDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 110 kDa subunit; Catalyzes the transfer of a single N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-GlcNAc to a serine or threonine residue in cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins resulting in their modification with a beta-linked N- acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc). Glycosylates a large and diverse number of proteins including histone H2B, AKT1, EZH2, PFKL, KMT2E/MLL5, MAPT/TAU and HCFC1. Can regulate their cellular processes via cross-talk between glycosylation and phosphorylation or by affecting proteolytic processing. Probably by glycosylating [...] (1046 aa)
Galnt12Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 12; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has activity toward non-glycosylated peptides such as Muc5AC, Muc1a and EA2, and no detectable activity with Muc2 and Muc7. Displays enzymatic activity toward the Gal-NAc-Muc5AC glycopeptide, but no detectable activity to mono-GalNAc-glycosylated Muc1a, Muc2, Muc7 and EA2. May play an important role in the initial step of mucin-type oligosaccharide biosynth [...] (576 aa)
Clec18aC-type lectin domain family 18 member A. (534 aa)
Clec1aC-type lectin domain family 1 member A. (269 aa)
Colec12Collectin-12; Scavenger receptor that displays several functions associated with host defense. Promotes binding and phagocytosis of Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and yeast. Binds also to sialyl Lewis X or a trisaccharide and asialo-orosomucoid (ASOR). Mediates the recognition, internalization and degradation of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) by vascular endothelial cells (By similarity). Binds to several carbohydrates including Gal-type ligands, D-galactose, L- and D-fucose, GalNAc, T and Tn antigens in a calcium-dependent manner and internalizes specifica [...] (742 aa)
Crybg3Beta/gamma crystallin domain-containing protein 3. (2952 aa)
Ppp1r3gProtein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3G; Glycogen-targeting subunit for protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Involved in the regulation of hepatic glycogenesis in a manner coupled to the fasting-feeding cycle and distinct from other glycogen-targeting subunits. (347 aa)
Klrb1cKiller cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1C; Plays a stimulatory role on natural killer (NK) cells cytotoxicity. Activation by cross-linking of the receptor induces Ca(2+) mobilization and interferon-gamma production. (271 aa)
Mbl1Mannose-binding protein A; Calcium-dependent lectin. Plays a role in the innate immune response by binding mannose, fucose and N-acetylglucosamine moieties on different microorganisms and mediating activation of the lectin complement pathway (By similarity). Binds to late apoptotic cells, as well as to apoptotic blebs and to necrotic cells, but not to early apoptotic cells, facilitating their uptake by macrophages (By similarity). (239 aa)
Galnt16Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 16; Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. (558 aa)
Ppp1r3bProtein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3B; Acts as a glycogen-targeting subunit for phosphatase PP1. Facilitates interaction of the PP1 with enzymes of the glycogen metabolism and regulates its activity. Suppresses the rate at which PP1 dephosphorylates (inactivates) glycogen phosphorylase and enhances the rate at which it activates glycogen synthase and therefore limits glycogen breakdown. Its activity is inhibited by PYGL, resulting in inhibition of the glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase phosphatase activities of PP1. Dramatically increases basal and insulin-stimulated gl [...] (284 aa)
Zg16Zymogen granule membrane protein 16; May play a role in protein trafficking. May act as a linker molecule between the submembranous matrix on the luminal side of zymogen granule membrane (ZGM) and aggregated secretory proteins during granule formation in the TGN (By similarity); Belongs to the jacalin lectin family. (167 aa)
Gm44511Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1B allele A; Receptor for CLEC2D/OCIL. Ligand-binding contributes to inhibition of cytotoxic natural killer (NK) cells. May mediate MHC class I-independent 'missing-self' recognition of allografts, tumor cells and virus-infected cells. (223 aa)
Galntl6Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase. (601 aa)
Reg1Lithostathine-1; Might act as an inhibitor of spontaneous calcium carbonate precipitation. (165 aa)
Adgrl2Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L2; Calcium-independent receptor of low affinity for alpha- latrotoxin, an excitatory neurotoxin present in black widow spider venom which triggers massive exocytosis from neurons and neuroendocrine cells. Receptor probably implicated in the regulation of exocytosis. (1487 aa)
MagMyelin-associated glycoprotein; Adhesion molecule that mediates interactions between myelinating cells and neurons by binding to neuronal sialic acid- containing gangliosides and to the glycoproteins RTN4R and RTN4RL2. Not required for initial myelination, but seems to play a role in the maintenance of normal axon myelination. Protects motoneurons against apoptosis, also after injury; protection against apoptosis is probably mediated via interaction with neuronal RTN4R and RTN4RL2. Required to prevent degeneration of myelinated axons in adults; this probably depends on binding to gangl [...] (582 aa)
SbpProstatic spermine-binding protein; This protein seems to be functional equivalent to rat prostatic spermine-binding protein, which is involved in polyamine binding. (199 aa)
Lgals12Galectin-12; Binds lactose. May participate in the apoptosis of adipocytes. (314 aa)
Mrc2C-type mannose receptor 2; May play a role as endocytotic lectin receptor displaying calcium-dependent lectin activity. Internalizes glycosylated ligands from the extracellular space for release in an endosomal compartment via clathrin-mediated endocytosis. May be involved in plasminogen activation system controlling the extracellular level of PLAUR/PLAU, and thus may regulate protease activity at the cell surface. May contribute to cellular uptake, remodeling and degradation of extracellular collagen matrices. May participate in remodeling of extracellular matrix cooperating with the [...] (1479 aa)
Reg3aRegenerating islet-derived protein 3-alpha 16.5 kDa form; Bactericidal C-type lectin (By similarity). Regulates keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation after skin injury via activation of EXTL3-PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. (175 aa)
Asgr2Asialoglycoprotein receptor 2; Mediates the endocytosis of plasma glycoproteins to which the terminal sialic acid residue on their complex carbohydrate moieties has been removed. The receptor recognizes terminal galactose and N- acetylgalactosamine units. After ligand binding to the receptor, the resulting complex is internalized and transported to a sorting organelle, where receptor and ligand are disassociated. The receptor then returns to the cell membrane surface. (301 aa)
P3h1Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1; Basement membrane-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG). Has prolyl 3-hydroxylase activity catalyzing the post- translational formation of 3-hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in collagens, especially types IV and V. May be involved in the secretory pathway of cells. Has growth suppressive activity in fibroblasts (By similarity). (748 aa)
CanxCalnexin; Calcium-binding protein that interacts with newly synthesized glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. It may act in assisting protein assembly and/or in the retention within the ER of unassembled protein subunits. It seems to play a major role in the quality control apparatus of the ER by the retention of incorrectly folded proteins. Associated with partial T-cell antigen receptor complexes that escape the ER of immature thymocytes, it may function as a signaling complex regulating thymocyte maturation. Additionally it may play a role in receptor-mediated endocytosis at t [...] (591 aa)
GygGlycogenin-1; Self-glucosylates, via an inter-subunit mechanism, to form an oligosaccharide primer that serves as substrate for glycogen synthase. (333 aa)
Ppp1r3eProtein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3E; Acts as a glycogen-targeting subunit for PP1. PP1 is involved in glycogen metabolism and contributes to the activation of glycogen synthase leading to an increase in glycogen synthesis. (279 aa)
Ugp2UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; Plays a central role as a glucosyl donor in cellular metabolic pathways. (508 aa)
GckHexokinase-4; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hexose, such as D-glucose, D-fructose and D-mannose, to hexose 6-phosphate (D-glucose 6-phosphate, D-fructose 6-phosphate and D-mannose 6-phosphate, respectively). Compared to other hexokinases, has a weak affinity for D-glucose, and is effective only when glucose is abundant (By similarity). Mainly expressed in pancreatic beta cells and the liver and constitutes a rate-limiting step in glucose metabolism in these tissues. Since insulin secretion parallels glucose metabolism and the low glucose affinity of GCK ensures that it can change it [...] (465 aa)
PygmGlycogen phosphorylase, muscle form; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties. (842 aa)
Mgl2Macrophage galactose N-acetyl-galactosamine-specific lectin 2. (332 aa)
Ppp1r3aProtein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3A; Seems to act as a glycogen-targeting subunit for PP1. PP1 is essential for cell division, and participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis. Plays an important role in glycogen synthesis but is not essential for insulin activation of glycogen synthase. (1089 aa)
Colec11Collectin-11; Lectin that plays a role in innate immunity, apoptosis and embryogenesis. Calcium-dependent lectin that binds self and non-self glycoproteins presenting high mannose oligosaccharides with at least one terminal alpha-1,2-linked mannose epitope. Primarily recognizes the terminal disaccharide of the glycan. Also recognizes a subset of fucosylated glycans and lipopolysaccharides. Plays a role in innate immunity through its ability to bind non-self sugars presented by microorganisms and to activate the complement through the recruitment of MAPS1. Also plays a role in apoptosis [...] (272 aa)
Pkd1Polycystin-1; Component of a heteromeric calcium-permeable ion channel formed by PKD1 and PKD2 that is activated by interaction between PKD1 and a Wnt family member, such as WNT3A and WNT9B. Both PKD1 and PKD2 are required for channel activity (By similarity). Involved in renal tubulogenesis. Involved in fluid-flow mechanosensation by the primary cilium in renal epithelium. Acts as a regulator of cilium length, together with PKD2. The dynamic control of cilium length is essential in the regulation of mechanotransductive signaling. The cilium length response creates a negative feedback [...] (4293 aa)
Gpi1Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; In the cytoplasm, catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6- phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, the second step in glycolysis, and the reverse reaction during gluconeogenesis. Besides it's role as a glycolytic enzyme, also acts as a secreted cytokine: acts as an angiogenic factor (AMF) that stimulates endothelial cell motility (By similarity). Acts as a neurotrophic factor, neuroleukin, for spinal and sensory neurons. It is secreted by lectin-stimulated T-cells and induces immunoglobulin secretion. Belongs to the GPI family. (558 aa)
Hk3Hexokinase-3; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hexose, such as D-glucose and D-fructose, to hexose 6-phosphate (D-glucose 6-phosphate and D- fructose 6-phosphate, respectively). Mediates the initial step of glycolysis by catalyzing phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6- phosphate; Belongs to the hexokinase family. (922 aa)
Klri2Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily I member 2; Lectin-like receptor for natural killer (NK) cells. Heterodimer formation with KLRE1 mediates NK cell cytolytic activity. (248 aa)
Chil3Chitinase-like protein 3; Lectin that binds saccharides with a free amino group, such as glucosamine or galactosamine. Binding to oligomeric saccharides is much stronger than binding to mono- or disaccharides. Also binds chitin and heparin. Has weak hexosaminidase activity but no chitinase activity. Has chemotactic activity for T-lymphocytes, bone marrow cells and eosinophils. May play a role in inflammation and allergy. (398 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Mus musculus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 10090
Other names: LK3 transgenic mice, M. musculus, Mus sp. 129SV, house mouse, mouse, nude mice, transgenic mice
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