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| Trim30d | Tripartite motif-containing 30D. (497 aa) | ||||
| Trim21 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase whose activity is dependent on E2 enzymes, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2E1 and UBE2E2. Forms a ubiquitin ligase complex in cooperation with the E2 UBE2D2 that is used not only for the ubiquitination of USP4 and IKBKB but also for its self-ubiquitination. Component of cullin-RING-based SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes such as SCF(SKP2)-like complexes. A TRIM21-containing SCF(SKP2)-like complex is shown to mediate ubiquitination of CDKN1B ('Thr-187' phosphorylated-form), thereby promoting its degrad [...] (462 aa) | ||||
| Trim29 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 29; Plays a crucial role in the regulation of macrophage activation in response to viral or bacterial infections within the respiratory tract. Mechanistically, TRIM29 interacts with IKBKG/NEMO in the lysosome where it induces its 'Lys-48' ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. In turn, the expression of type I interferons and the production of proinflammatory cytokines are inhibited. Additionally, induces the 'Lys-48' ubiquitination of STING1 in a similar way, leading to its degradation. (587 aa) | ||||
| Trim60 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 60; Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (466 aa) | ||||
| Trim37 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM37; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase required to prevent centriole reduplication (By similarity). Probably acts by ubiquitinating positive regulators of centriole reduplication (By similarity). Mediates monoubiquitination of 'Lys-119' of histone H2A (H2AK119Ub), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression: associates with some Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC2-like complex and mediates repression of target genes. (961 aa) | ||||
| Trim2 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 2; UBE2D1-dependent E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the ubiquitination of NEFL and of phosphorylated BCL2L11. Plays a neuroprotective function. May play a role in neuronal rapid ischemic tolerance. (770 aa) | ||||
| Trim3 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 3; Probably involved in vesicular trafficking via its association with the CART complex. The CART complex is necessary for efficient transferrin receptor recycling but not for EGFR degradation (By similarity). Positively regulates motility of microtubule-dependent motor protein KIF21B. (744 aa) | ||||
| Trim34a | Tripartite motif-containing protein 34A; May function as antiviral protein and may contribute to the defense against retroviral infections; Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (485 aa) | ||||
| Trim35 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 35; Reduces FGFR1-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of PKM, inhibiting PKM-dependent lactate production, glucose metabolism, and cell growth (By similarity). Implicated in the cell death mechanism. (516 aa) | ||||
| Trim16 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 16; E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays an essential role in the organization of autophagic response and ubiquitination upon lysosomal and phagosomal damages. Plays a role in the stress-induced biogenesis and degradation of protein aggresomes by regulating the p62-KEAP1-NRF2 signaling and particularly by modulating the ubiquitination levels and thus stability of NRF2. Acts as a scaffold protein and facilitates autophagic degradation of protein aggregates by interacting with p62/SQSTM, ATG16L1 and LC3B/MAP1LC3B. In turn, protects the cell against oxidative [...] (556 aa) | ||||
| Trim10 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 10; Seems to play an important role in erythropoiesis; Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (489 aa) | ||||
| Trim56 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM56; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a key role in innate antiviral immunity. In response to pathogen- and host-derived double- stranded DNA (dsDNA), targets STING1 to 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination, thereby promoting its homodimerization, a step required for the production of type I interferon IFN-beta. Independently of its E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, positive regulator of TLR3 signaling. Potentiates extracellular double stranded RNA (dsRNA)-induced expression of IFNB1 and interferon-stimulated genes ISG15, IFIT1/ISG56, CXCL10, OASL and CCL5/RAN [...] (734 aa) | ||||
| Trim12c | Tripartite motif-containing 12C. (497 aa) | ||||
| Trim42 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 42; Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (723 aa) | ||||
| Trim46 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 46; Microtubule-associated protein that is involved in the formation of parallel microtubule bundles linked by cross-bridges in the proximal axon. Required for the uniform orientation and maintenance of the parallel microtubule fascicles, which are important for efficient cargo delivery and trafficking in axons. Thereby also required for proper axon formation, the establishment of neuronal polarity and proper neuronal migration. (759 aa) | ||||
| Trim41 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM41; Functions as an E3 ligase that catalyzes the ubiquitin- mediated degradation of protein kinase C. Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (630 aa) | ||||
| Trim36 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Trim36; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Involved in chromosome segregation and cell cycle regulation. May play a role in the acrosome reaction and fertilization ; Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (729 aa) | ||||
| Trim14 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 14; Plays a role in the innate immune defense against viruses. Facilitates the type I IFN response by interacting with MAVS at the outer mitochondria membrane and thereby recruiting NF-kappa-B essential modulator IKBKG/NEMO to the MAVS signalosome, leading to the activation of both the IFN regulatory factor 3/IRF3 and NF-kappa-B pathways. Positively regulates the CGAS-induced type I interferon signaling pathway by stabilizing CGAS and inhibiting its autophagic degradation. Inhibits the transcriptional activity of SPI1 in a dose-dependent manner ; Bel [...] (440 aa) | ||||
| Trim7 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM7; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase (By similarity). Mediates 'Lys- 63'-linked polyubiquitination and stabilization of the JUN coactivator RNF187 in response to growth factor signaling via the MEK/ERK pathway, thereby regulating JUN transactivation and cellular proliferation (By similarity); Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (510 aa) | ||||
| Trim62 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM62; E3 ubiquitin ligase whose activity is dependent on E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBE2D2. (475 aa) | ||||
| Trim26 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 26; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which regulates the IFN-beta production and antiviral response downstream of various DNA-encoded pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs). Promotes nuclear IRF3 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Bridges together TBK1 and NEMO during the innate response to viral infection leading to the activation of TBK1; Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (545 aa) | ||||
| Trim32 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32; Has an E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. Ubiquitinates DTNBP1 (dysbindin). May ubiquitinate BBS2 (By similarity). Ubiquitinates PIAS4/PIASY and promotes its degradation in keratinocytes treated with UVB and TNF-alpha. (655 aa) | ||||
| Trim50 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM50; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that ubiquitinates Beclin-1/BECN1 in a 'Lys-63'-dependent manner enhancing its binding to ULK1. In turn, promotes starvation-induced autophagy activation. Interacts also with p62/SQSTM1 protein and thereby induces the formation and the autophagy clearance of aggresome-associated polyubiquitinated proteins through HDAC6 interaction. (483 aa) | ||||
| Trim23 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM23; Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Plays an essential role in autophagy activation during viral infection. Mechanistically, activates TANK-binding kinase 1/TBK1 by facilitating its dimerization and ability to phosphorylate the selective autophagy receptor SQSTM1. In order to achieve this function, TRIM23 mediates 'Lys-27'-linked auto-ubiquitination of its ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) domain to induce its GTPase activity and its recruitment to autophagosomes. (554 aa) | ||||
| Trim58 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM58; E3 ubiquitin ligase induced during late erythropoiesis. Directly binds and ubiquitinates the intermediate chain of the microtubule motor dynein (DYNC1LI1/DYNC1LI2), stimulating the degradation of the dynein holoprotein complex. May participate in the erythroblast enucleation process through regulation of nuclear polarization. (485 aa) | ||||
| Trim17 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM17; May function as a ubiquitin E3 ligase. Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (477 aa) | ||||
| Rnf207 | RING finger protein 207; Plays a role in cardiac repolarization possibly by stabilizing membrane expression of the potassium channel KCNH2/HERG, or by assisting its synthesis, folding or export from the endoplasmic reticulum, in a heat shock protein-dependent manner. (635 aa) | ||||
| Trim30a | Tripartite motif-containing protein 30A; Trans-acting factor that regulates gene expression of interleukin 2 receptor alpha chain. May affect IL2R-alpha expression through cis-acting negative regulatory elements or through competition with proteins that bind to enhancer or activator sequences. Negatively regulates Toll-like receptor (TLR)-mediated activation of NFKB by promoting degradation of TAB2 and TAB3 and preventing TRAF6 autoubiquitination. Negatively regulates production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which inhibits activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex. This, in turn, [...] (496 aa) | ||||
| Trim31 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM31; May have E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity (By similarity). Regulator of Src-induced anchorage independent cell growth. (507 aa) | ||||
| Trim68 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM68; Functions as a ubiquitin E3 ligase. Acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (AR) depending on its ubiquitin ligase activity. (485 aa) | ||||
| Pml | Protein PML; Functions via its association with PML-nuclear bodies (PML- NBs) in a wide range of important cellular processes, including tumor suppression, transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, senescence, DNA damage response, and viral defense mechanisms. Acts as the scaffold of PML-NBs allowing other proteins to shuttle in and out, a process which is regulated by SUMO-mediated modifications and interactions. Positively regulates p53/TP53 by acting at different levels (by promoting its acetylation and phosphorylation and by inhibiting its MDM2-dependent degradation). Regulates phosph [...] (885 aa) | ||||
| Trim40 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 40; May function as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway. Promotes neddylation of IKBKG/NEMO, stabilizing NFKBIA, and inhibiting of NF-kappaB nuclear translocation and activity (By similarity); Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (246 aa) | ||||
| Trim80 | Tripartite motif-containing 80. (624 aa) | ||||
| Trim75 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 75; Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (467 aa) | ||||
| Trim5 | Tripartite motif-containing 5. (497 aa) | ||||
| Trim6 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 6; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which ubiquitinates MYC and inhibits its transcription activation activity, maintaining the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells. Involved in the synthesis of unanchored K48-linked polyubiquitin chains which interact with and activate the serine/threonine kinase IKBKE, leading to phosphorylation of STAT1 and stimulation of an antiviral response ; Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (488 aa) | ||||
| Trim38 | Tripartite motif-containing 38. (471 aa) | ||||
| Trim27 | Zinc finger protein RFP; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of PIK3C2B and inhibits its activity; mediates the formation of 'Lys-48'- linked polyubiquitin chains; the function inhibits CD4 T-cell activation. Acts as a regulator of retrograde transport: together with MAGEL2, mediates the formation of 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains at 'Lys-220' of WASHC1, leading to promote endosomal F-actin assembly. Has a transcriptional repressor activity. Induces apoptosis by activating Jun N-terminal kinase and p38 kinase and also increases caspase-3-like activity indepen [...] (513 aa) | ||||
| Trim15 | Tripartite motif-containing 15. (292 aa) | ||||
| Trim67 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 67. (768 aa) | ||||
| Trim43c | Tripartite motif-containing protein 43C. (446 aa) | ||||
| Trim13 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM13; Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane anchored E3 ligase involved in the retrotranslocation and turnover of membrane and secretory proteins from the ER through a set of processes named ER- associated degradation (ERAD). This process acts on misfolded proteins as well as in the regulated degradation of correctly folded proteins. Enhances ionizing radiation-induced p53/TP53 stability and apoptosis via ubiquitinating MDM2 and AKT1 and decreasing AKT1 kinase activity through MDM2 and AKT1 proteasomal degradation. Regulates ER stress- induced autophagy, and [...] (407 aa) | ||||
| Trim43a | Tripartite motif-containing protein 43A. (445 aa) | ||||
| Trim43b | Tripartite motif-containing protein 43B. (445 aa) | ||||
| Trim45 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 45; May act as a transcriptional repressor in mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. (757 aa) | ||||
| Trim39 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM39; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase (By similarity). May facilitate apoptosis by inhibiting APC/C-Cdh1-mediated poly-ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome-mediated degradation of the pro-apoptotic protein MOAP1 (By similarity). Regulates the G1/S transition of the cell cycle and DNA damage-induced G2 arrest by stabilizing CDKN1A/p21 (By similarity). Positively regulates CDKN1A/p21 stability by competing with DTL for CDKN1A/p21 binding, therefore disrupting DCX(DTL) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex-mediated CDKN1A/p21 ubiquitination and degradation (By similarity). (488 aa) | ||||
| Mid2 | Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MID2; May play a role in microtubule stabilization. Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (685 aa) | ||||
| Mid1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Midline-1; Has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity towards IGBP1, promoting its monoubiquitination, which results in deprotection of the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase PP2A, and its subsequent degradation by polyubiquitination. (680 aa) | ||||
| Trim71 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM71; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that cooperates with the microRNAs (miRNAs) machinery and promotes embryonic stem cells proliferation and maintenance. Binds to miRNAs and associates with AGO2, participating in post-transcriptional repression of transcripts such as CDKN1A. Facilitates the G1-S transition to promote rapid embryonic stem cell self-renewal by repressing CDKN1A expression. In addition, participates in post- transcriptional mRNA repression in a miRNA independent mechanism. Required to maintain proliferation and prevent premature differentiatio [...] (855 aa) | ||||
| Trim9 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM9; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which ubiquitinates itself in cooperation with an E2 enzyme UBE2D2/UBC4 and serves as a targeting signal for proteasomal degradation. May play a role in regulation of neuronal functions. May act as a regulator of synaptic vesicle exocytosis by controlling the availability of SNAP25 for the SNARE complex formation; Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (788 aa) | ||||
| Trim11 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM11; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes the degradation of insoluble ubiquitinated proteins, including insoluble PAX6, poly-Gln repeat expanded HTT and poly-Ala repeat expanded ARX. Mediates PAX6 ubiquitination leading to proteasomal degradation, thereby modulating cortical neurogenesis. May also inhibit PAX6 transcriptional activity, possibly in part by preventing the binding of PAX6 to its consensus sequences. May contribute to the regulation of the intracellular level of HN (humanin) or HN-containing proteins through the proteasomal degradation [...] (483 aa) | ||||
| Trim59 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 59; May serve as a multifunctional regulator for innate immune signaling pathways; Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (403 aa) | ||||
| Zbbx | Zinc finger B-box domain-containing protein 1. (716 aa) | ||||
| Mefv | Pyrin; Involved in the regulation of innate immunity and the inflammatory response in response to IFNG/IFN-gamma. Organizes autophagic machinery by serving as a platform for the assembly of ULK1, Beclin 1/BECN1, ATG16L1, and ATG8 family members and recognizes specific autophagy targets, thus coordinating target recognition with assembly of the autophagic apparatus and initiation of autophagy. Acts as an autophagy receptor for the degradation of several inflammasome components, including CASP1, NLRP1 and NLRP3, hence preventing excessive IL1B- and IL18-mediated inflammation. However, it [...] (808 aa) | ||||
| Trim44 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 44; May play a role in the process of differentiation and maturation of neuronal cells (By similarity). May regulate the activity of TRIM17 (By similarity). Is a negative regulator of PAX6 expression (By similarity). (345 aa) | ||||
| Trim63 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM63; E3 ubiquitin ligase. Mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of CKM, GMEB1 and HIBADH. Regulates the proteasomal degradation of muscle proteins under amino acid starvation, where muscle protein is catabolized to provide other organs with amino acids. Inhibits de novo skeletal muscle protein synthesis under amino acid starvation. Regulates proteasomal degradation of cardiac troponin I/TNNI3 and probably of other sarcomeric-associated proteins. May play a role in striated muscle atrophy and hypertrophy by regulating an anti-h [...] (355 aa) | ||||
| Trim72 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 72; Muscle-specific protein that plays a central role in cell membrane repair by nucleating the assembly of the repair machinery at injury sites. Specifically binds phosphatidylserine. Acts as a sensor of oxidation: upon membrane damage, entry of extracellular oxidative environment results in disulfide bond formation and homooligomerization at the injury site. This oligomerization acts as a nucleation site for recruitment of TRIM72-containing vesicles to the injury site, leading to membrane patch formation. Probably acts upstream of the Ca(2+)- depen [...] (477 aa) | ||||
| Trim66 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 66; May function as transcription repressor; The repressive effects are mediated, at least in part, by recruitment of deacetylase activity. May play a role as negative regulator of postmeiotic genes acting through CBX3 complex formation and centromere association. (1344 aa) | ||||
| Trim30c | Tripartite motif-containing 30C. (513 aa) | ||||
| Trim12a | Tripartite motif-containing protein 12A; Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (297 aa) | ||||
| Trim34b | Tripartite motif-containing 34B. (485 aa) | ||||
| Trim47 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM47; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of CYLD; Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family. (642 aa) | ||||
| Trim54 | Tripartite motif-containing protein 54; May bind and stabilize microtubules during myotubes formation. (366 aa) | ||||
| Trim28 | Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta; Nuclear corepressor for KRAB domain-containing zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs). Mediates gene silencing by recruiting CHD3, a subunit of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylation (NuRD) complex, and SETDB1 (which specifically methylates histone H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me)) to the promoter regions of KRAB target genes. Enhances transcriptional repression by coordinating the increase in H3K9me, the decrease in histone H3 'Lys-9 and 'Lys-14' acetylation (H3K9ac and H3K14ac, respectively) and the disposition of HP1 proteins to silence gene expression [...] (834 aa) | ||||
| Trim55 | Tripartite motif-containing 55. (545 aa) | ||||
| Trim33 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM33; Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Promotes SMAD4 ubiquitination, nuclear exclusion and degradation via the ubiquitin proteasome pathway (By similarity). May act as a transcriptional repressor (By similarity). Inhibits the transcriptional response to TGF-beta/BMP signaling cascade (By similarity). Plays a role in the control of cell proliferation (By similarity). Its association with SMAD2 and SMAD3 stimulates erythroid differentiation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor. Monoubiquitinates SMAD4 and acts as an inhibitor of SMAD4-dependent TGF-beta/ [...] (1140 aa) | ||||
| Trim24 | Transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha; Transcriptional coactivator that interacts with numerous nuclear receptors and coactivators and modulates the transcription of target genes. Interacts with chromatin depending on histone H3 modifications, having the highest affinity for histone H3 that is both unmodified at 'Lys-4' (H3K4me0) and acetylated at 'Lys-23' (H3K23ac) (By similarity). Has E3 protein-ubiquitin ligase activity. Promotes ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of p53/TP53. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis via its effects on p53/TP53 [...] (1051 aa) | ||||