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| Zfp36 | mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36; Zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that destabilizes numerous cytoplasmic AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNA transcripts by promoting their poly(A) tail removal or deadenylation, and hence provide a mechanism for attenuating protein synthesis. Acts as an 3'- untranslated region (UTR) ARE mRNA-binding adapter protein to communicate signaling events to the mRNA decay machinery. Recruits deadenylase CNOT7 (and probably the CCR4- NOT complex) via association with CNOT1, and hence promotes ARE- mediated mRNA deadenylation. Functions also by recruiting com [...] (319 aa) | ||||
| Prr3 | Proline-rich protein 3. (190 aa) | ||||
| Zfp36l2 | mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36L2; Zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that destabilizes several cytoplasmic AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNA transcripts by promoting their poly(A) tail removal or deadenylation, and hence provide a mechanism for attenuating protein synthesis. Acts as a 3'-untranslated region (UTR) ARE mRNA-binding adapter protein to communicate signaling events to the mRNA decay machinery (By similarity). Functions by recruiting the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex and probably other components of the cytoplasmic RNA decay machinery to the bound ARE-containing mRNAs, a [...] (484 aa) | ||||
| Tiparp | Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase TIPARP; ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP-ribosylation of glutamate, aspartate and cysteine residues on target proteins (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of AHR by mediating mono-ADP- ribosylation of AHR, leading to inhibit transcription activator activity of AHR (Probable). (657 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h10 | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 10; Specific regulator of miRNA biogenesis. Binds, via the C3H1- type zinc finger domains, to the binding motif 5'-GCAGCGC-3' on microRNA pri-MIR143 and negatively regulates the processing to mature microRNA. (435 aa) | ||||
| 1700017N19Rik | RIKEN cDNA 1700017N19 gene. (415 aa) | ||||
| Rnf113a1 | Ring finger protein 113A1. (341 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h7a | Zinc finger CCCH type-containing 7 A. (970 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h12d | Probable ribonuclease ZC3H12D; May regulate cell growth likely by suppressing RB1 phosphorylation (By similarity). May function as RNase and regulate the levels of target RNA species (Potential). In association with ZC3H12A enhances the degradation of interleukin IL-6 mRNA level in activated macrophages. Serve as a tumor suppressor in certain leukemia cells (By similarity). Overexpression inhibits the G1 to S phase progression through suppression of RB1 phosphorylation (By similarity). (533 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h6 | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 6. (1177 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h14 | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 14; Involved in poly(A) tail length control in neuronal cells. Binds the polyadenosine RNA oligonucleotides. (735 aa) | ||||
| Parp12 | Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP12; Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP- ribosylation of target proteins. (711 aa) | ||||
| Unkl | Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UNKL; May participate in a protein complex showing an E3 ligase activity regulated by Rac1. Ubiquitination is directed towards itself and possibly other substrates, such as Baf60b/Smarcd2. Intrinsic E3 ligase activity has not been proven; Belongs to the unkempt family. (727 aa) | ||||
| U2af1l4 | Splicing factor U2AF 26 kDa subunit; RNA-binding protein that function as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Plays a critical role in both constitutive and enhancer- dependent splicing by mediating protein-protein interactions and protein-RNA interactions required for accurate 3'-splice site selection. It can functionally substitute for U2AF1 in constitutive splicing and enhancer-dependent splicing. Acts by enhancing the binding of U2AF2 to weak pyrimidine tracts. Also participates in the regulation of alternative pre-mRNA splicing. Activates exon 5 skipping of PTPRC during T-cell activation; [...] (220 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h7b | Zinc finger CCCH type-containing 7B. (982 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h3 | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 3; Required for the export of polyadenylated mRNAs from the nucleus (By similarity). Enhances ACVR1B-induced SMAD-dependent transcription. Binds to single-stranded DNA but not to double-stranded DNA in vitro. Involved in RNA cleavage. (950 aa) | ||||
| Rbm26 | RNA-binding protein 26. (983 aa) | ||||
| Cpsf4l | Cleavage and polyadenylation-specific factor 4-like. (280 aa) | ||||
| Rc3h2 | Roquin-2; Post-transcriptional repressor of mRNAs containing a conserved stem loop motif, called constitutive decay element (CDE), which is often located in the 3'-UTR, as in HMGXB3, ICOS, IER3, NFKBID, NFKBIZ, PPP1R10, TNF and in many more mRNAs. Binds to CDE and promotes mRNA deadenylation and degradation. This process does not involve miRNAs. In follicular helper T (Tfh) cells, represses of ICOS and TNFRSF4 expression, thus preventing spontaneous Tfh cell differentiation, germinal center B-cell differentiation in the absence of immunization and autoimmunity. In resting or LPS-stimul [...] (1187 aa) | ||||
| Mbnl1 | Muscleblind-like protein 1; Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Acts either as activator or repressor of splicing on specific pre-mRNA targets. Inhibits cardiac troponin-T (TNNT2) pre-mRNA exon inclusion but induces insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon inclusion in muscle. Antagonizes the alternative splicing activity pattern of CELF proteins. Regulates the TNNT2 exon 5 skipping through competition with U2AF2. Inhibits the formation of the spliceosome A complex on intron 4 of TNNT2 pre-mRNA. Binds to the stem-loop structure within the polypyrimidine tract of TNNT2 intron [...] (381 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h4 | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 4. (1255 aa) | ||||
| Mkrn3 | Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase makorin-3; E3 ubiquitin ligase catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins. (544 aa) | ||||
| Rbm27 | RNA-binding protein 27. (1005 aa) | ||||
| Mbnl2 | Muscleblind-like protein 2; Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Acts either as activator or repressor of splicing on specific pre-mRNA targets. Inhibits cardiac troponin-T (TNNT2) pre-mRNA exon inclusion but induces insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon inclusion in muscle. Antagonizes the alternative splicing activity pattern of CELF proteins. RNA-binding protein that binds to 5'ACACCC-3' core sequence, termed zipcode, within the 3'UTR of ITGA3. Binds to CUG triplet repeat expansion in myotonic dystrophy muscle cells by sequestering the target RNAs. Seems to regulate expr [...] (373 aa) | ||||
| Ppp1r10 | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 10; Scaffold protein which mediates the formation of the PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex by providing a binding platform to each component of the complex. The PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase. Mediates interaction of WDR82 and PPP1CA. Inhibitor of PPP1CA and PPP1CC phosphatase activities. Has inhibitory activity on PPP1CA only when phosphorylated. Binds to mRNA, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), poly(A) and poly(G) [...] (888 aa) | ||||
| Dhx57 | Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX57; Probable ATP-binding RNA helicase. (1388 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h12b | Zinc finger CCCH-type-containing 12B. (835 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h15 | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 15; Protects DRG1 from proteolytic degradation. Stimulates DRG1 GTPase activity likely by increasing the affinity for the potassium ions (By similarity). (426 aa) | ||||
| Helz | Probable helicase with zinc finger domain; May act as a helicase that plays a role in RNA metabolism in multiple tissues and organs within the developing embryo. (1965 aa) | ||||
| Zfp36l3 | mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36L3; Placenta-specific zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that destabilizes cytoplasmic AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNA transcripts by promoting their poly(A) tail removal or deadenylation, and hence provide a mechanism for attenuating protein synthesis. Binds to the 3'-UTR ARE of placental target mRNAs, such as TNF, HBEGF and LIPG. Involved in placental expression of many genes important for normal placental physiology. (725 aa) | ||||
| Nupl2 | Nucleoporin NUP42; Required for the export of mRNAs containing poly(A) tails from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. (420 aa) | ||||
| Zc3hav1l | Zinc finger CCCH-type antiviral protein 1-like. (296 aa) | ||||
| Mkrn1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase makorin-1; E3 ubiquitin ligase catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins. These substrates include FILIP1, p53/TP53, CDKN1A and TERT. Keeps cells alive by suppressing p53/TP53 under normal conditions, but stimulates apoptosis by repressing CDKN1A under stress conditions. Acts as a negative regulator of telomerase (By similarity). Has negative and positive effects on RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription. (481 aa) | ||||
| Zrsr1 | U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein auxiliary factor 35 kDa subunit-related protein 1; Plays a role in splicing of the U12-type introns. Implicated also in removal of U2 introns positioned adjacent to a U12 intron. (428 aa) | ||||
| Rnf113a2 | Ring finger protein 113A2. (337 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h12c | Probable ribonuclease ZC3H12C; May function as RNase and regulate the levels of target RNA species. (903 aa) | ||||
| Cpsf4 | Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 4; Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-end formation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting with poly(A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage and poly(A) addition. CPSF4 binds RNA polymers with a preference for poly(U) (By similarity); Belongs to the CPSF4/YTH1 family. (244 aa) | ||||
| Rc3h1 | Roquin-1; Post-transcriptional repressor of mRNAs containing a conserved stem loop motif, called constitutive decay element (CDE), which is often located in the 3'-UTR, as in HMGXB3, ICOS, IER3, NFKBID, NFKBIZ, PPP1R10, TNF, TNFRSF4 and in many more mRNAs. Cleaves translationally inactive mRNAs harboring a stem-loop (SL), often located in their 3'-UTRs, during the early phase of inflammation in a helicase UPF1-independent manner. Binds to CDE and promotes mRNA deadenylation and degradation. This process does not involve miRNAs. In follicular helper T (Tfh) cells, represses of ICOS and [...] (1130 aa) | ||||
| Cnot4 | CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 4; Has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, promoting ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins. Involved in activation of the JAK/STAT pathway. Catalyzes ubiquitination of methylated RBM15. (710 aa) | ||||
| Zc3hav1 | Zinc finger CCCH-type antiviral protein 1; Antiviral protein which inhibits the replication of viruses by recruiting the cellular RNA degradation machineries to degrade the viral mRNAs. Binds to a ZAP-responsive element (ZRE) present in the target viral mRNA, recruits cellular poly(A)-specific ribonuclease PARN to remove the poly(A) tail, and the 3'-5' exoribonuclease complex exosome to degrade the RNA body from the 3'-end. It also recruits the decapping complex DCP1-DCP2 through RNA helicase p72 (DDX17) to remove the cap structure of the viral mRNA to initiate its degradation from the [...] (996 aa) | ||||
| Mbnl3 | Muscleblind-like protein 3; Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Acts either as activator or repressor of splicing on specific pre-mRNA targets. Inhibits cardiac troponin-T (TNNT2) pre-mRNA exon inclusion but induces insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon inclusion in muscle. Antagonizes the alternative splicing activity pattern of CELF proteins (By similarity). Could inhibit terminal muscle differentiation, acting at approximately the time of myogenin induction. (342 aa) | ||||
| Zrsr2 | U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein auxiliary factor 35 kDa subunit-related protein 2; Pre-mRNA-binding protein required for splicing of both U2- and U12-type introns. Selectively interacts with the 3'-splice site of U2- and U12-type pre-mRNAs and promotes different steps in U2 and U12 intron splicing. Recruited to U12 pre-mRNAs in an ATP-dependent manner and is required for assembly of the prespliceosome, a precursor to other spliceosomal complexes. For U2-type introns, it is selectively and specifically required for the second step of splicing (By similarity). (541 aa) | ||||
| Pan3 | PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex subunit Pan3; Regulatory subunit of the poly(A)-nuclease (PAN) deadenylation complex, one of two cytoplasmic mRNA deadenylases involved in general and miRNA-mediated mRNA turnover. PAN specifically shortens poly(A) tails of RNA and the activity is stimulated by poly(A)-binding protein (PABP). PAN deadenylation is followed by rapid degradation of the shortened mRNA tails by the CCR4-NOT complex. Deadenylated mRNAs are then degraded by two alternative mechanisms, namely exosome-mediated 3'-5' exonucleolytic degradation, or deadenlyation-dependent mRNA deca [...] (837 aa) | ||||
| Trmt44 | Probable tRNA (uracil-O(2)-)-methyltransferase; Probable adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet)-dependent tRNA (uracil-O(2)-)-methyltransferase. (713 aa) | ||||
| Toe1 | Target of EGR1 protein 1; Inhibits cell growth rate and cell cycle. Induces CDKN1A expression as well as TGF-beta expression. Mediates the inhibitory growth effect of EGR1. Involved in the maturation of snRNAs and snRNA 3'-tail processing; Belongs to the CAF1 family. (511 aa) | ||||
| Zgpat | Zinc finger CCCH-type with G patch domain-containing protein; Transcription repressor that specifically binds the 5'- GGAG[GA]A[GA]A-3' consensus sequence. Represses transcription by recruiting the chromatin multiprotein complex NuRD to target promoters. Negatively regulates expression of EGFR, a gene involved in cell proliferation, survival and migration. Its ability to repress genes of the EGFR pathway suggest it may act as a tumor suppressor (By similarity). (511 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h8 | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 8; Component of the little elongation complex (LEC), a complex required to regulate small nuclear RNA (snRNA) gene transcription by RNA polymerase II and III. Acts as a transcriptional repressor of the GATA3 promoter. Induces thymocyte apoptosis when overexpressed, which may indicate a role in regulation of thymocyte homeostasis (By similarity). Sequence-specific DNA-binding factor that binds to the 5'- AGGTCTC-3' sequence within the negative cis-acting element intronic regulatory region (IRR) of the GATA3 gene. (305 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h11a | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 11A; Involved in nuclear mRNA export; probably mediated by association with the TREX complex. (792 aa) | ||||
| Rbm22 | Pre-mRNA-splicing factor RBM22; Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the activated spliceosome. Involved in the first step of pre-mRNA splicing. Binds directly to the internal stem-loop (ISL) domain of the U6 snRNA and to the pre-mRNA intron near the 5' splice site during the activation and catalytic phases of the spliceosome cycle. Involved in both translocations of the nuclear SLU7 to the cytoplasm and the cytosolic calcium-binding protein PDCD6 to the nucleus upon cellular stress responses; Belongs to the SLT11 family. (420 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h13 | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 13; Associated component of the WMM complex, a complex that mediates N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation of RNAs, a modification that plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing and RNA processing. Acts as a key regulator of m6A methylation by promoting m6A methylation of mRNAs at the 3'-UTR. Controls embryonic stem cells (ESCs) pluripotency via its role in m6A methylation. In the WMM complex, anchors component of the MACOM subcomplex in the nucleus. Also required for bridging WTAP to the RNA-binding component RBM15 (RBM15 or RBM15B). (1729 aa) | ||||
| Zfp36l1 | mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36L1; Zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that destabilizes several cytoplasmic AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNA transcripts by promoting their poly(A) tail removal or deadenylation, and hence provide a mechanism for attenuating protein synthesis. Acts as a 3'- untranslated region (UTR) ARE mRNA-binding adapter protein to communicate signaling events to the mRNA decay machinery (By similarity). Functions by recruiting the CCR4-NOT deadenylating complex and components of the cytoplasmic RNA decay machinery to the bound ARE- containing mRNAs, and hence pr [...] (338 aa) | ||||
| Unk | RING finger protein unkempt homolog; Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein which plays an important role in the establishment and maintenance of the early morphology of cortical neurons during embryonic development. Acts as a translation repressor and controls a translationally regulated cell morphology program to ensure proper structuring of the nervous system. Translational control depends on recognition of its binding element within target mRNAs which consists of a mandatory UAG trimer upstream of a U/A-rich motif. Associated with polysomes. Belongs to the unkempt family. (810 aa) | ||||
| Zc3h18 | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 18. (972 aa) | ||||
| U2af1 | Splicing factor U2AF 35 kDa subunit; Plays a critical role in both constitutive and enhancer- dependent splicing by mediating protein-protein interactions and protein-RNA interactions required for accurate 3'-splice site selection. Recruits U2 snRNP to the branch point. Directly mediates interactions between U2AF2 and proteins bound to the enhancers and thus may function as a bridge between U2AF2 and the enhancer complex to recruit it to the adjacent intron (By similarity). (239 aa) | ||||
| Zmat5 | Zinc finger matrin-type protein 5. (170 aa) | ||||
| Dus3l | tRNA-dihydrouridine(47) synthase [NAD(P)(+)]-like; Catalyzes the synthesis of dihydrouridine, a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs. (637 aa) | ||||
| Trmt1 | tRNA (guanine(26)-N(2))-dimethyltransferase; Dimethylates a single guanine residue at position 26 of most tRNAs using S-adenosyl-L-methionine as donor of the methyl groups. Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Trm1 family. (663 aa) | ||||
| Mkrn2 | Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase makorin-2; E3 ubiquitin ligase catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins. (416 aa) | ||||
| Leng9 | Leukocyte receptor cluster member 9. (485 aa) | ||||