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Tlr11 | Toll-like receptor 11; Participates in the innate immune response to microbial agents. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Belongs to the Toll-like receptor family. (931 aa) | ||||
Lrrc1 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 1. (524 aa) | ||||
Lrit3 | Leucine-rich repeat, immunoglobulin-like domain and transmembrane domain-containing protein 3; Plays a role in the synapse formation and synaptic transmission between cone photoreceptor cells and retinal bipolar cells. Required for normal transmission of a light-evoked stimulus from the cone photoreceptor cells to the ON-bipolar cells and ON-ganglion cells in the inner retina. Required in retinal ON-bipolar cells for normal localization of the cation channel TRPM1 at dendrite tips. Seems to play a specific role in synaptic contacts made by ON-bipolar cells with cone photoreceptor pedic [...] (681 aa) | ||||
Erbin | Erbin; Acts as an adapter for the receptor ERBB2, in epithelia. By binding the unphosphorylated ERBB2 'Tyr-1248' receptor, it may contribute to stabilize this unphosphorylated state (By similarity). Inhibits NOD2-dependent NF-kappa-B signaling and proinflammatory cytokine secretion. (1450 aa) | ||||
Slitrk3 | SLIT and NTRK-like protein 3; Suppresses neurite outgrowth. (980 aa) | ||||
Lrrc7 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 7; Required for normal synaptic spine architecture and function. Necessary for DISC1 and GRM5 localization to postsynaptic density complexes and for both N-methyl D-aspartate receptor-dependent and metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long term depression. (1495 aa) | ||||
Tlr1 | Toll-like receptor 1; Participates in the innate immune response to microbial agents. Specifically recognizes diacylated and triacylated lipopeptides. Cooperates with TLR2 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins or lipopeptides. Forms the activation cluster TLR2:TLR1:CD14 in response to triacylated lipopeptides, this cluster triggers signaling from the cell surface and subsequently is targeted to the Golgi in a lipid-raft dependent pathway. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity [...] (795 aa) | ||||
Lgi1 | Leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1; Regulates voltage-gated potassium channels assembled from KCNA1, KCNA4 and KCNAB1. It slows down channel inactivation by precluding channel closure mediated by the KCNAB1 subunit. Ligand for ADAM22 that positively regulates synaptic transmission mediated by AMPA-type glutamate receptors. Plays a role in suppressing the production of MMP1/3 through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/ERK pathway (By similarity). (557 aa) | ||||
Lrrc32 | Transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC32; Key regulator of transforming growth factor beta (TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3) that controls TGF-beta activation by maintaining it in a latent state during storage in extracellular space. Associates specifically via disulfide bonds with the Latency-associated peptide (LAP), which is the regulatory chain of TGF-beta, and regulates integrin-dependent activation of TGF-beta. Able to outcompete LTBP1 for binding to LAP regulatory chain of TGF-beta (By similarity). Controls activation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) on the surface of activated regulatory T [...] (663 aa) | ||||
Lrrc3c | Leucine-rich repeat-containing 3C. (255 aa) | ||||
Rnh1 | Ribonuclease inhibitor; Ribonuclease inhibitor which inhibits RNASE1, RNASE2 and ANG. May play a role in redox homeostasis (By similarity). (492 aa) | ||||
Gm29133 | Predicted gene 29133. (266 aa) | ||||
Carmil2 | Capping protein, Arp2/3 and myosin-I linker protein 2; Cell membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein that plays a role in the regulation of actin polymerization at the barbed end of actin filaments. Prevents F-actin heterodimeric capping protein (CP) activity at the leading edges of migrating cells, and hence generates uncapped barbed ends and enhances actin polymerization. Plays a role in cell protrusion formations; involved in cell polarity, lamellipodial assembly, membrane ruffling and macropinosome formations. Involved as well in cell migration and invadopodia formation during woun [...] (1397 aa) | ||||
Nlrc5 | Protein NLRC5; Probable regulator of the NF-kappa-B and type I interferon signaling pathways. May also regulate the type II interferon signaling pathway. Plays a role in homeostatic control of innate immunity and in antiviral defense mechanisms. (1915 aa) | ||||
Omd | Osteomodulin; May be implicated in biomineralization processes. Has a function in binding of osteoblasts via the alpha(V)beta(3)-integrin (By similarity). (423 aa) | ||||
Nlrp4f | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 4F; May be involved in inflammation and recognition of cytosolic pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) not intercepted by membrane-bound receptors. (937 aa) | ||||
Amigo2 | Amphoterin-induced protein 2; Required for depolarization-dependent survival of cultured cerebellar granule neurons. May mediate homophilic as well as heterophilic cell-cell interaction with AMIGO1 or AMIGO3. May contribute to signal transduction through its intracellular domain (By similarity); Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. AMIGO family. (519 aa) | ||||
Elfn2 | Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 29; Inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complexes. (823 aa) | ||||
Lrrc10b | Leucine-rich repeat-containing 10B. (292 aa) | ||||
Scrib | Protein scribble homolog; Scaffold protein involved in different aspects of polarized cells differentiation regulating epithelial and neuronal morphogenesis. Most probably functions in the establishment of apico-basal cell polarity. May function in cell proliferation regulating progression from G1 to S phase and as a positive regulator of apoptosis for instance during acinar morphogenesis of the mammary epithelium. May also function in cell migration and adhesion and hence regulate cell invasion through MAPK signaling. May play a role in exocytosis and in the targeting synaptic vesicle [...] (1665 aa) | ||||
Flii | Protein flightless-1 homolog; May play a role as coactivator in transcriptional activation by hormone-activated nuclear receptors (NR) and acts in cooperation with NCOA2 and CARM1. Involved in estrogen hormone signaling (By similarity). Essential for early embryonic development. May play a role in regulation of cytoskeletal rearrangements involved in cytokinesis and cell migration, by inhibiting Rac1-dependent paxillin phosphorylation. (1271 aa) | ||||
Lrwd1 | Leucine-rich repeat and WD repeat-containing protein 1; Required for G1/S transition. Recruits and stabilizes the origin recognition complex (ORC) onto chromatin during G1 to establish pre-replication complex (preRC) and to heterochromatic sites in post- replicated cells. Binds a combination of DNA and histone methylation repressive marks on heterochromatin. Binds histone H3 and H4 trimethylation marks H3K9me3, H3K27me3 and H4K20me3 in a cooperative manner with DNA methylation (By similarity). Required for silencing of major satellite repeats. May be important ORC2, ORC3 and ORC4 stabi [...] (648 aa) | ||||
Tpbg | Trophoblast glycoprotein; May function as an inhibitor of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by indirectly interacting with LRP6 and blocking Wnt3a-dependent LRP6 internalization. (426 aa) | ||||
Nxf2 | Nuclear RNA export factor 2. (691 aa) | ||||
Nxf1 | Nuclear RNA export factor 1; Involved in the nuclear export of mRNA species bearing retroviral constitutive transport elements (CTE) and in the export of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm (TAP/NFX1 pathway). The NXF1- NXT1 heterodimer is involved in the export of HSP70 mRNA in conjunction with ALYREF/THOC4 and THOC5 components of the TREX complex. ALYREF/THOC4-bound mRNA is thought to be transferred to the NXF1-NXT1 heterodimer for export. Also involved in nuclear export of m6A- containing mRNAs: interaction between SRSF3 and YTHDC1 facilitates m6A- containing mRNA-binding to both [...] (618 aa) | ||||
Lrrk1 | Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 1. (2014 aa) | ||||
Nlrp5 | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 5; As a member of the subcortical maternal complex (SCMC), plays an essential role for zygotes to progress beyond the first embryonic cell divisions. (1111 aa) | ||||
Lrrc27 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 27. (523 aa) | ||||
Lgr5 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5; Receptor for R-spondins that potentiates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway and acts as a stem cell marker of the intestinal epithelium and the hair follicle. Upon binding to R-spondins (RSPO1, RSPO2, RSPO3 or RSPO4), associates with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to increase expression of target genes. In contrast to classical G-protein coupled receptors, does not activate heterotrimeric G-proteins to transduce the [...] (907 aa) | ||||
Lrrc59 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 59, N-terminally processed; Required for nuclear import of FGF1, but not that of FGF2. Might regulate nuclear import of exogenous FGF1 by facilitating interaction with the nuclear import machinery and by transporting cytosolic FGF1 to, and possibly through, the nuclear pores (By similarity). (307 aa) | ||||
Lrrc46 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 46. (323 aa) | ||||
Ogn | Mimecan; Induces bone formation in conjunction with TGF-beta-1 or TGF- beta-2; Belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. SLRP class III subfamily. (298 aa) | ||||
Cd180 | CD180 antigen; May cooperate with MD-1 and TLR4 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in B-cells. Leads to NF- kappa-B activation. Also involved in the life/death decision of B- cells. (661 aa) | ||||
Nisch | Nischarin; Acts either as the functional imidazoline-1 receptor (I1R) candidate or as a membrane-associated mediator of the I1R signaling. Binds numerous imidazoline ligands that induces initiation of cell- signaling cascades triggering to cell survival, growth and migration. Its activation by the agonist rilmenidine induces an increase in phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases MAPK1 and MAPK3 in rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) neurons that exhibited rilmenidine-evoked hypotension (By similarity). Blocking its activation with efaroxan abolished rilmenidine-induced mi [...] (1593 aa) | ||||
Lrrc63 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 63. (638 aa) | ||||
Lrrc6 | Protein tilB homolog; May play a role in dynein arm assembly, hence essential for proper axoneme building for cilia motility; Belongs to the tilB family. (473 aa) | ||||
Ciita | MHC class II transactivator; Essential for transcriptional activity of the HLA class II promoter; activation is via the proximal promoter. No DNA binding of in vitro translated CIITA was detected. May act in a coactivator-like fashion through protein-protein interactions by contacting factors binding to the proximal MHC class II promoter, to elements of the transcription machinery, or both. Alternatively it may activate HLA class II transcription by modifying proteins that bind to the MHC class II promoter. Also mediates enhanced MHC class I transcription, the promoter element requirem [...] (1078 aa) | ||||
Cep97 | Centrosomal protein of 97 kDa; Acts as a key negative regulator of ciliogenesis in collaboration with CCP110 by capping the mother centriole thereby preventing cilia formation. Required for recruitment of CCP110 to the centrosome (By similarity). (856 aa) | ||||
Lrrc71 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 71. (558 aa) | ||||
Lrrc69 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 69; Belongs to the LRRC69 family. (347 aa) | ||||
Fbxl17 | F-box/LRR-repeat protein 17; Substrate-recognition component of the SCF(FBXL17) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, a key component of a quality control pathway required to ensure functional dimerization of BTB domain-containing proteins (dimerization quality control, DQC). FBXL17 specifically recognizes and binds a conserved degron of non-consecutive residues present at the interface of BTB dimers of aberrant composition: aberrant BTB dimer are then ubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXL17) complex and degraded by the proteaseome (By similarity). The ability of the SCF(FBXL17) complex to eliminate co [...] (701 aa) | ||||
Shoc2 | Leucine-rich repeat protein SHOC-2; Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1c) that acts as a M-Ras/MRAS effector and participates in MAPK pathway activation. Upon M-Ras/MRAS activation, targets PP1c to specifically dephosphorylate the 'Ser-259' inhibitory site of RAF1 kinase and stimulate RAF1 activity at specialized signaling complexes. (582 aa) | ||||
Slit1 | Slit homolog 1 protein; Thought to act as molecular guidance cue in cellular migration, and function appears to be mediated by interaction with roundabout homolog receptors. During neural development involved in axonal navigation at the ventral midline of the neural tube and projection of axons to different regions (By similarity). SLIT1 and SLIT2 together seem to be essential for midline guidance in the forebrain by acting as repulsive signal preventing inappropriate midline crossing by axons projecting from the olfactory bulb. (1531 aa) | ||||
Lrrc45 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 45; Component of the proteinaceous fiber-like linker between two centrioles, required for centrosome cohesion. (670 aa) | ||||
Fbxl15 | F-box/LRR-repeat protein 15; Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of SMURF1, thereby acting as a positive regulator of the BMP signaling pathway. Required for dorsal/ventral pattern formation and bone mass maintenance. Also mediates ubiquitination of SMURF2 and WWP2 (By similarity). (300 aa) | ||||
Pidd1 | P53-induced death domain-containing protein 1; Component of the DNA damage/stress response pathway that functions downstream of p53/TP53 and can either promote cell survival or apoptosis. Associated with CRADD and the CASP2 caspase, it forms the PIDDosome a complex that activates CASP2 and triggers apoptosis. Associated with IKBKG and RIPK1, it enhances sumoylation and ubiquitination of IKBKG which is important for activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B (By similarity). (915 aa) | ||||
Ppp1r42 | Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 42; Regulates phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complexes in the testis. (357 aa) | ||||
Ppp1r7 | Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 7; Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1. (361 aa) | ||||
Lrrn2 | Leucine-rich repeat protein 2, neuronal. (730 aa) | ||||
Rsu1 | Ras suppressor protein 1; Potentially plays a role in the Ras signal transduction pathway. Capable of suppressing v-Ras transformation in vitro. (277 aa) | ||||
Lrrc26 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 26; Auxiliary protein of the large-conductance, voltage and calcium-activated potassium channel (BK alpha). Required for the conversion of BK alpha channels from a high-voltage to a low-voltage activated channel type in non-excitable cells. These are characterized by negative membrane voltages and constant low levels of calcium (By similarity). (331 aa) | ||||
Lrrc34 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 34; Highly expressed in stem cells where it may be involved in regulation of pluripotency. In embryonic stem cells (ESCs), important for normal expression of the pluripotency regulators POU5F1/OCT4 and KLF4. Also important for expression of the ectodermal marker gene NES and the endodermal marker gene GATA4. Promotes stem cell proliferation in vitro. (415 aa) | ||||
Lrrc39 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 39; Component of the sarcomeric M-band which plays a role in myocyte response to biomechanical stress. May regulate expression of other M-band proteins via an SRF-dependent pathway. Important for normal contractile function in heart. (337 aa) | ||||
Tlr2 | Toll-like receptor 2; Cooperates with LY96 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins and other microbial cell wall components. Cooperates with TLR1 or TLR6 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins or lipopeptides. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity). May also promote apoptosis in response to lipoproteins (By similarity). Forms activation clusters composed of several receptors depending on the ligand, these clusters trigger signaling from the cell surface [...] (784 aa) | ||||
Ntrk1 | High affinity nerve growth factor receptor; Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and peripheral nervous systems through regulation of proliferation, differentiation and survival of sympathetic and nervous neurons. High affinity receptor for NGF which is its primary ligand, it can also bind and be activated by NTF3/neurotrophin-3. However, NTF3 only supports axonal extension through NTRK1 but has no effect on neuron survival. Upon dimeric NGF ligand-binding, undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation. Recruits, phosph [...] (799 aa) | ||||
Lrriq3 | Leucine-rich repeat and IQ domain-containing protein 3. (633 aa) | ||||
Lrrc42 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 42; Belongs to the LRRC42 family. (421 aa) | ||||
Lrrc47 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 47. (581 aa) | ||||
Adgra3 | Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A3; Orphan receptor that may have a role in planar cell polarity pathway. (1310 aa) | ||||
Lrch4 | Leucine-rich repeat and calponin homology domain-containing protein 4. (680 aa) | ||||
Fbxl14 | F-box/LRR-repeat protein 14; Substrate-recognition component of some (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes. The SCF(FBXL14) complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of SNAI1 (By similarity). (400 aa) | ||||
Gp9 | Platelet glycoprotein IX; The GPIb-V-IX complex functions as the vWF receptor and mediates vWF-dependent platelet adhesion to blood vessels. The adhesion of platelets to injured vascular surfaces in the arterial circulation is a critical initiating event in hemostasis. GP-IX may provide for membrane insertion and orientation of GP-Ib (By similarity). (177 aa) | ||||
Lrrc23 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 23. (340 aa) | ||||
Bgn | Biglycan; May be involved in collagen fiber assembly; Belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. SLRP class I subfamily. (369 aa) | ||||
Adgra2 | Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A2; Endothelial receptor which functions together with RECK to enable brain endothelial cells to selectively respond to Wnt7 signals (WNT7A or WNT7B). Plays a key role in Wnt7-specific responses, such as endothelial cell sprouting and migration in the forebrain and neural tube, and establishment of the blood-brain barrier. Acts as a Wnt7-specific coactivator of canonical Wnt signaling: required to deliver RECK-bound Wnt7 to frizzled by assembling a higher- order RECK-ADGRA2-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex (By similarity). ADGRA2- tethering function does not re [...] (1336 aa) | ||||
Tlr3 | Toll-like receptor 3; Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll- like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR3 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by double-stranded RNA, a sign of viral infection. Acts via the adapter TRIF/TICAM1, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, IRF3 nuclear translocation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity). (905 aa) | ||||
Nlrx1 | NLR family member X1; Participates in antiviral signaling; Belongs to the NLRP family. (975 aa) | ||||
Lrrc2 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 2. (371 aa) | ||||
Fbxl2 | F-box/LRR-repeat protein 2; Calcium-activated substrate recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-cullin-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, SCF(FBXL2), which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Unlike many F-box proteins, FBXL2 does not seem to target phosphodegron within its substrates but rather calmodulin-binding motifs and is thereby antagonized by calmodulin. This is the case for the cyclins CCND2 and CCND3 which polyubiquitination and subsequent degradation are inhibited by calmodulin. Through CCND2 and CCND3 degrad [...] (423 aa) | ||||
Lgr6 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 6; Receptor for R-spondins that potentiates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway and acts as a marker of multipotent stem cells in the epidermis. Upon binding to R-spondins (RSPO1, RSPO2, RSPO3 or RSPO4), associates with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to increase expression of target genes. In contrast to classical G-protein coupled receptors, does not activate heterotrimeric G-proteins to transduce the signal (By similarity). (967 aa) | ||||
Fmod | Fibromodulin; Affects the rate of fibrils formation. May have a primary role in collagen fibrillogenesis. (376 aa) | ||||
Xrra1 | X-ray radiation resistance-associated protein 1; May be involved in the response of cells to X-ray radiation. (786 aa) | ||||
Lrig2 | Leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 2. (1054 aa) | ||||
Lrrn1 | Leucine-rich repeat neuronal protein 1. (716 aa) | ||||
Igsf10 | Immunoglobulin superfamily member 10; Involved in the control of early migration of neurons expressing gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GNRH neurons). May be involved in the maintenance of osteochondroprogenitor cells pool (By similarity). (2594 aa) | ||||
Cep78 | Centrosomal protein of 78 kDa; May be required for efficient PLK4 centrosomal localization and PLK4-induced overduplication of centrioles. May play a role in cilium biogenesis. (790 aa) | ||||
Lrfn3 | Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 3; Cell adhesion molecule that mediates homophilic cell-cell adhesion in a Ca(2+)-independent manner. Promotes neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neurons. (626 aa) | ||||
Cep72 | Centrosomal protein of 72 kDa; Involved in the recruitment of key centrosomal proteins to the centrosome. Provides centrosomal microtubule-nucleation activity on the gamma-tubulin ring complexes (gamma-TuRCs) and has critical roles in forming a focused bipolar spindle, which is needed for proper tension generation between sister chromatids. Required for localization of KIZ, AKAP9 and gamma-tubulin ring complexes (gamma-TuRCs) (By similarity). Involved in centriole duplication. Required for CDK5RAP22, CEP152, WDR62 and CEP63 centrosomal localization and promotes the centrosomal localiza [...] (646 aa) | ||||
Ntrk3 | NT-3 growth factor receptor; Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in nervous system and probably heart development. Upon binding of its ligand NTF3/neurotrophin-3, NTRK3 autophosphorylates and activates different signaling pathways, including the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT and the MAPK pathways, that control cell survival and differentiation. (825 aa) | ||||
Lrg1 | Leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1. (342 aa) | ||||
Lrrc17 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 17; Involved in bone homeostasis. Acts as a negative regulator of RANKL-induced osteoclast precursor differentiation from bone marrow precursors. (443 aa) | ||||
Lrrd1 | Leucine-rich repeat and death domain-containing protein 1. (853 aa) | ||||
Lgi2 | Leucine-rich repeat LGI family member 2; Required for the development of soma-targeting inhibitory GABAergic synapses made by parvalbumin-positive basket cells. (550 aa) | ||||
Lum | Lumican; Belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. SLRP class II subfamily. (338 aa) | ||||
Lrrc18 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 18; May be involved in the regulation of spermatogenesis and sperm maturation. (262 aa) | ||||
Slitrk5 | SLIT and NTRK-like protein 5; Suppresses neurite outgrowth; Belongs to the SLITRK family. (957 aa) | ||||
Lgi4 | Leucine-rich repeat LGI family member 4; Component of Schwann cell signaling pathway(s) that controls axon segregation and myelin formation. (537 aa) | ||||
Tlr13 | Toll-like receptor 13; Component of innate and adaptive immunity that recognizes and binds 23S rRNA from bacteria. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Specifically binds the 5'-CGGAAAGACC-3' sequence on bacterial 23S rRNA, a sequence also bound by MLS group antibiotics (including erythromycin). May also recognize vesicular stomatitis virus; however, these data require add [...] (991 aa) | ||||
Lrrn3 | Leucine-rich repeat neuronal protein 3. (707 aa) | ||||
Zyg11b | Protein zyg-11 homolog B; Serves as substrate adapter subunit in the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex ZYG11B-CUL2-Elongin BC. Acts redudantly with ZER1 to target substrates bearing N-terminal glycine degrons for proteasomal degradation. Involved in the clearance of proteolytic fragments generated by caspase cleavage during apoptosis since N-terminal glycine degrons are strongly enriched at caspase cleavage sites. Also important in the quality control of protein N-myristoylation in which N-terminal glycine degrons are conditionally exposed after a failure of N- myristoylation. (744 aa) | ||||
Mfhas1 | Malignant fibrous histiocytoma-amplified sequence 1 homolog; Probable GTP-binding protein (By similarity). Functions in innate immunity and more specifically the inflammatory response as a regulator of the Toll-like receptor TLR2 and TLR4 signaling pathways. Negatively regulates the part of the TLR4 signaling pathway that leads to the activation of the transcription factor AP-1. By retaining the phosphatase complex PP2A into the cytoplasm, prevents the dephosphorylation of the AP-1 subunit JUN which is required for proper activation of the transcription factor (By similarity). Both inh [...] (1048 aa) | ||||
Nlrp2 | NLR family, pyrin domain-containing 2. (1046 aa) | ||||
Islr | Immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucine-rich repeat protein. (428 aa) | ||||
Vasn | Vasorin; May act as an inhibitor of TGF-beta signaling. (673 aa) | ||||
Tlr4 | Toll-like receptor 4; Cooperates with LY96 and CD14 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Also involved in LPS- independent inflammatory responses triggered by free fatty acids, such as palmitate. In complex with TLR6, promotes sterile inflammation in monocytes/macrophages in response to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) or amyloid-beta 42. In this context, the initial signal is provided by oxLDL- or amyloid-beta 42-binding t [...] (835 aa) | ||||
Fbxl5 | F-box/LRR-repeat protein 5; Component of some SCF (SKP1-cullin-F-box) protein ligase complex that plays a central role in iron homeostasis by promoting the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of IREB2/IRP2. Upon high iron and oxygen level, it specifically recognizes and binds IREB2/IRP2, promoting its ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. Promotes ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of DCTN1/p150-glued (By similarity). (690 aa) | ||||
Nlrp4c | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 4C; May be involved in inflammation and recognition of cytosolic pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) not intercepted by membrane-bound receptors. (982 aa) | ||||
Lgi3 | Leucine-rich repeat LGI family member 3; May participate in the regulation of neuronal exocytosis. (548 aa) | ||||
Lrrc52 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 52; Auxiliary protein of the large-conductance, voltage and calcium-activated potassium channel (BK alpha). Modulates gating properties by producing a marked shift in the BK channel's voltage dependence of activation in the hyperpolarizing direction, and in the absence of calcium (By similarity). KCNU1 channel auxiliary protein. May modulate KCNU1 gating properties, shifting KCNU1 gating to more negative potentials at a given pH. (314 aa) | ||||
Lgr4 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 4; Receptor for R-spondins that potentiates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway and is involved in the formation of various organs. Upon binding to R-spondins (RSPO1, RSPO2, RSPO3 or RSPO4), associates with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to increase expression of target genes. In contrast to classical G-protein coupled receptors, does not activate heterotrimeric G-proteins to transduce the signal. Its function as activat [...] (951 aa) | ||||
Lrfn2 | Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 2; Promotes neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neurons. Enhances the cell surface expression of 2 NMDA receptor subunits GRIN1 and GRIN2A (By similarity). May play a role in redistributing DLG4 to the cell periphery; Belongs to the LRFN family. (788 aa) | ||||
Chad | Chondroadherin; Promotes attachment of chondrocytes, fibroblasts, and osteoblasts. This binding is mediated (at least for chondrocytes and fibroblasts) by the integrin alpha(2)beta(1). May play an important role in the regulation of chondrocyte growth and proliferation (By similarity); Belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. SLRP class IV subfamily. (358 aa) | ||||
Lrrc20 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 20. (184 aa) | ||||
Fbxl16 | F-box/LRR-repeat protein 16; Substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. (479 aa) | ||||
Prelp | Prolargin; May anchor basement membranes to the underlying connective tissue. (378 aa) | ||||
Pkd1 | Polycystin-1; Component of a heteromeric calcium-permeable ion channel formed by PKD1 and PKD2 that is activated by interaction between PKD1 and a Wnt family member, such as WNT3A and WNT9B. Both PKD1 and PKD2 are required for channel activity (By similarity). Involved in renal tubulogenesis. Involved in fluid-flow mechanosensation by the primary cilium in renal epithelium. Acts as a regulator of cilium length, together with PKD2. The dynamic control of cilium length is essential in the regulation of mechanotransductive signaling. The cilium length response creates a negative feedback [...] (4293 aa) | ||||
Lrrc25 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 25; Plays a role in the inhibition of RLR-mediated type I interferon signaling pathway by targeting DDX58/RIG-I for autophagic degradation. Interacts specifically with ISG15-associated DDX58 to promote interaction between DDX58 and the autophagic cargo receptor p62/SQSTM1 to mediate DDX58 degradation via selective autophagy. Plays also a role in the inhibition of NF-kappa-B signaling pathway and inflammatory response by promoting the degradation of p65/RELA. (297 aa) | ||||
Lrfn4 | Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 4; Promotes neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neurons. May play a role in redistributing DLG4 to the cell periphery. (636 aa) | ||||
Lrfn5 | Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 5; Cell adhesion molecule that mediates homophilic cell-cell adhesion in a Ca(2+)-independent manner. Promotes neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neurons (By similarity). (746 aa) | ||||
Gp5 | Platelet glycoprotein V; The GPIb-V-IX complex functions as the vWF receptor and mediates vWF-dependent platelet adhesion to blood vessels. The adhesion of platelets to injured vascular surfaces in the arterial circulation is a critical initiating event in hemostasis (By similarity). (567 aa) | ||||
Lrrc8e | Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8E; Non-essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Mediates efflux of amino acids, such as aspartate, in response to osmotic stress. Channel activity requires LRRC8A plus at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel characteristics depen [...] (795 aa) | ||||
Lrrc28 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 28. (367 aa) | ||||
Lrrk2 | Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which phosphorylates a broad range of proteins involved in multiple processes such as neuronal plasticity, autophagy, and vesicle trafficking. Is a key regulator of RAB GTPases by regulating the GTP/GDP exchange and interaction partners of RABs through phosphorylation. Phosphorylates RAB3A, RAB3B, RAB3C, RAB3D, RAB8A, RAB8B, RAB10, RAB12, RAB35, and RAB43. Regulates the RAB3IP-catalyzed GDP/GTP exchange for RAB8A through the phosphorylation of 'Thr-72' on RAB8A (By similarity). Inhibits the interacti [...] (2527 aa) | ||||
Fbxl13 | Dynein regulatory complex subunit 6; Component of the nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC), a key regulator of ciliary/flagellar motility which maintains the alignment and integrity of the distal axoneme and regulates microtubule sliding in motile axonemes. Substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Belongs to the DRC6 family. (790 aa) | ||||
Lrrc4b | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4B; Synaptic adhesion protein. Regulates the formation of excitatory synapses. The trans-synaptic adhesion between LRRC4B and PTPRF regulates the formation of excitatory synapses in a bidirectional manner (By similarity). (709 aa) | ||||
Lrrc38 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 38; Auxiliary protein of the large-conductance, voltage and calcium-activated potassium channel (BK alpha). Modulates gating properties by producing a marked shift in the BK channel's voltage dependence of activation in the hyperpolarizing direction, and in the absence of calcium (By similarity). (298 aa) | ||||
Elfn1 | Protein ELFN1; Postsynaptic protein that regulates circuit dynamics in the central nervous system by modulating the temporal dynamics of interneuron recruitment. Specifically present in excitatory synapses onto oriens-lacunosum molecular (OLM) interneurons and acts as a regulator of presynaptic release probability to direct the formation of highly facilitating pyramidal-OLM synapses. Inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complexes. (828 aa) | ||||
Lingo3 | Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 3. (589 aa) | ||||
Nod1 | Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1; Enhances caspase-9-mediated apoptosis. Induces NF-kappa-B activity via RIPK2 and IKK-gamma. Confers responsiveness to intracellular bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Forms an intracellular sensing system along with ARHGEF2 for the detection of microbial effectors during cell invasion by pathogens. Recruits NLRP10 to the cell membrane following bacterial infection (By similarity). (953 aa) | ||||
Nyx | Nyctalopin; Belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. SLRP class IV subfamily. (476 aa) | ||||
Phlpp1 | PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 1; Protein phosphatase involved in regulation of Akt and PKC signaling. Mediates dephosphorylation in the C-terminal domain hydrophobic motif of members of the AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; specifically acts on 'Ser-473' of AKT2 and AKT3, 'Ser-660' of PRKCB and 'Ser-657' of PRKCA (By similarity). Isoform 2 seems to have a major role in regulating Akt signaling in hippocampal neurons (By similarity). Akt regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of trans [...] (1687 aa) | ||||
Lrit2 | Leucine-rich repeat, immunoglobulin-like domain and transmembrane domain-containing protein 2. (549 aa) | ||||
Cd14 | Monocyte differentiation antigen CD14; Coreceptor for bacterial lipopolysaccharide. In concert with LBP, binds to monomeric lipopolysaccharide and delivers it to the LY96/TLR4 complex, thereby mediating the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MyD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Acts as a coreceptor for TLR2:TLR6 heterodimer in response to diacylated lipopeptides and for TLR2:TLR1 heterodimer in response to triacylated lipopeptides, these clusters trigger signaling from the cell su [...] (366 aa) | ||||
Lrrn4 | Leucine-rich repeat neuronal protein 4; May play an important role in hippocampus-dependent long- lasting memory. (733 aa) | ||||
Gp1ba | Platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha chain; GP-Ib, a surface membrane protein of platelets, participates in the formation of platelet plugs by binding to the A1 domain of vWF, which is already bound to the subendothelium. (734 aa) | ||||
Rtn4rl2 | Reticulon-4 receptor-like 2; Cell surface receptor that plays a functionally redundant role in the inhibition of neurite outgrowth mediated by MAG (By similarity). Plays a functionally redundant role in postnatal brain development. Contributes to normal axon migration across the brain midline and normal formation of the corpus callosum. Does not seem to play a significant role in regulating axon regeneration in the adult central nervous system. Protects motoneurons against apoptosis; protection against apoptosis is probably mediated by MAG. Like other family members, plays a role in re [...] (420 aa) | ||||
Rangap1 | Ran GTPase-activating protein 1; GTPase activator for RAN. Converts cytoplasmic GTP-bound RAN to GDP-bound RAN, which is essential for RAN-mediated nuclear import and export. Mediates dissociation of cargo from nuclear export complexes containing XPO1, RAN and RANBP2 after nuclear export (By similarity). Required for postimplantation embryonic development ; Belongs to the RNA1 family. (589 aa) | ||||
Lingo4 | Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain containing-NOGO receptor-interacting protein 4. (618 aa) | ||||
Lrrc3b | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 3B. (259 aa) | ||||
Lrrc3 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 3. (257 aa) | ||||
Igfals | Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein complex acid labile subunit; May have an important role in regulating the access of circulating IGFs to the tissues. (603 aa) | ||||
Ppp1r37 | Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 37; Inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complexes; Belongs to the PPP1R37 family. (712 aa) | ||||
Ecm2 | Extracellular matrix protein 2; Promotes matrix assembly and cell adhesiveness. Belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. SLRP class I subfamily. (670 aa) | ||||
Fbxl7 | F-box/LRR-repeat protein 7; Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. During mitosis, it mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of AURKA, causing mitotic arrest. It also regulates mitochondrial function by mediating the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of the apoptosis inhibitor BIRC5. Belongs to the FBXL7 family. (491 aa) | ||||
Lrtm1 | Leucine-rich repeat and transmembrane domain-containing protein 1. (356 aa) | ||||
Lrrc24 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 24. (521 aa) | ||||
Tlr6 | Toll-like receptor 6; Participates in the innate immune response to Gram-positive bacteria and fungi. Specifically recognizes diacylated and, to a lesser extent, triacylated lipopeptides. In response to diacylated lipopeptides, forms the activation cluster TLR2:TLR6:CD14:CD36, this cluster triggers signaling from the cell surface and subsequently is targeted to the Golgi in a lipid-raft dependent pathway. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Recognizes mycoplasmal macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2kD (MALP-2), so [...] (806 aa) | ||||
Lrrc4 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4; Synaptic adhesion protein. Regulates the formation of exitatory synapses through the recruitment of pre-and-postsynaptic proteins. Organize the lamina/pathway-specific differentiation of dendrites. Plays an important role for auditory synaptic responses. Involved in the suppression of glioma. (652 aa) | ||||
Flrt2 | Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT2; Functions in cell-cell adhesion, cell migration and axon guidance. Mediates cell-cell adhesion via its interactions with ADGRL3 and probably also other latrophilins that are expressed at the surface of adjacent cells. May play a role in the migration of cortical neurons during brain development via its interaction with UNC5D. Mediates axon growth cone collapse and plays a repulsive role in neuron guidance via its interaction with UNC5D, and possibly also other UNC-5 family members. Plays a role in fibroblast growth factor-mediated signal [...] (660 aa) | ||||
Rtn4r | Reticulon-4 receptor; Receptor for RTN4, OMG and MAG. Functions as receptor for the sialylated gangliosides GT1b and GM1. Besides, functions as receptor for chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans. Can also bind heparin. Intracellular signaling cascades are triggered via the coreceptor NGFR (By similarity). Signaling mediates activation of Rho and downstream reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Mediates axonal growth inhibition (By similarity). Mediates axonal growth inhibition and plays a role in regulating axon regeneration and neuronal plasticity in the adult central nervous system. [...] (473 aa) | ||||
Lrrc29 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing 29. (166 aa) | ||||
Lrtm2 | Leucine-rich repeat and transmembrane domain-containing protein 2. (370 aa) | ||||
Lrrc56 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 56; Required for the assembly of dynein arms. (552 aa) | ||||
Slitrk4 | SLIT and NTRK-like protein 4; It is involved in synaptogenesis and promotes synapse differentiation (By similarity). Suppresses neurite outgrowth. (837 aa) | ||||
Lrguk | Leucine-rich repeat and guanylate kinase domain-containing protein; Involved in multiple aspects of sperm assembly including acrosome attachment, shaping of the sperm head and in the early aspects of axoneme development. Not essential for primary cilium biogenesis. (820 aa) | ||||
Lrrc8c | Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8C; Non-essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Plays a redundant role in the efflux of amino acids, such as aspartate and glutamate, in response to osmotic stress. Channel activity requires LRRC8A plus at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRR [...] (803 aa) | ||||
Lrrc15 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 15. (579 aa) | ||||
Nlrp4a | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 4A; May be involved in inflammation and recognition of cytosolic pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) not intercepted by membrane-bound receptors. (982 aa) | ||||
Slit3 | Slit homolog 3 protein; May act as molecular guidance cue in cellular migration, and function may be mediated by interaction with roundabout homolog receptors. (1523 aa) | ||||
Rxfp2 | Relaxin receptor 2; Receptor for relaxin. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins leading to stimulation of adenylate cyclase and an increase of cAMP. May also be a receptor for Leydig insulin-like peptide (INSL3) (By similarity); Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (737 aa) | ||||
Cpn2 | Carboxypeptidase N subunit 2; The 83 kDa subunit binds and stabilizes the catalytic subunit at 37 degrees Celsius and keeps it in circulation. Under some circumstances it may be an allosteric modifier of the catalytic subunit (By similarity). (547 aa) | ||||
Nepn | Nephrocan; May inhibit TGF-beta signaling. (512 aa) | ||||
Lrrc49 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 49. (752 aa) | ||||
Lrrc40 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 40. (602 aa) | ||||
Carmil1 | F-actin-uncapping protein LRRC16A; Cell membrane-cytoskeleton-associated protein that plays a role in the regulation of actin polymerization at the barbed end of actin filaments. Prevents F-actin heterodimeric capping protein (CP) activity at the leading edges of migrating cells, and hence generates uncapped barbed ends and enhances actin polymerization, however, seems unable to nucleate filaments. Plays a role in lamellipodial protrusion formations and cell migration ; Belongs to the CARMIL family. (1374 aa) | ||||
Chadl | Chondroadherin-like protein; Potential negative modulator of chondrocyte differentiation. Inhibits collagen fibrillogenesis in vitro. May influence chondrocyte's differentiation by acting on its cellular collagenous microenvironment. (748 aa) | ||||
Lrrc10 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 10; May play important roles in cardiac development and/or cardiac function. (274 aa) | ||||
Lrig3 | Leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 3; Plays a role in craniofacial and inner ear morphogenesis during embryonic development. Acts within the otic vesicle epithelium to control formation of the lateral semicircular canal in the inner ear, possibly by restricting the expression of NTN1. (1117 aa) | ||||
Tlr12 | Toll-like receptor 12; Participates in the innate immune response to microbial agents. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Plays a role in preventing infection of internal organs of the urogenital system. (906 aa) | ||||
Lrmda | Leucine-rich melanocyte differentiation-associated protein; Required for melanocyte differentiation. (229 aa) | ||||
Carmil3 | Capping protein, Arp2/3 and myosin-I linker protein 3; Belongs to the CARMIL family. (1375 aa) | ||||
Nlrp4e | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 4E; May be involved in inflammation and recognition of cytosolic pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) not intercepted by membrane-bound receptors. (978 aa) | ||||
Slitrk6 | SLIT and NTRK-like protein 6; Regulator of neurite outgrowth required for normal hearing and vision. (840 aa) | ||||
Lrrc51 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 51. (192 aa) | ||||
Rxfp1 | Relaxin receptor 1; Receptor for relaxins. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins leading to stimulation of adenylate cyclase and an increase of cAMP. Binding of the ligand may also activate a tyrosine kinase pathway that inhibits the activity of a phosphodiesterase that degrades cAMP. (758 aa) | ||||
Lrrc58 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 58. (366 aa) | ||||
Ntrk2 | BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor; Receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development and the maturation of the central and the peripheral nervous systems through regulation of neuron survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and synapse formation and plasticity. Receptor for BDNF/brain-derived neurotrophic factor and NTF4/neurotrophin-4. Alternatively can also bind NTF3/neurotrophin-3 which is less efficient in activating the receptor but regulates neuron survival through NTRK2. Upon ligand-binding, undergoes homodimerization, autophosphorylation and activation. Recruits, [...] (821 aa) | ||||
Nlrp14 | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 14; May be involved in inflammation and spermatogenesis. Belongs to the NLRP family. (993 aa) | ||||
Amigo3 | Amphoterin-induced protein 3; May mediate heterophilic cell-cell interaction. May contribute to signal transduction through its intracellular domain (By similarity); Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. AMIGO family. (508 aa) | ||||
Tlr9 | Toll-like receptor 9; Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll- like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR9 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by unmethylated cytidine- phosphate-guanosine (CpG) dinucleotides. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Plays a role in defense against systemic mouse cytomegalovirus infection. Controls lymphocyte response to Helicobacter infection. Upon CpG stimulatio [...] (1032 aa) | ||||
Anp32a | Acidic leucine-rich nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member A; Implicated in a number of cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, caspase-dependent and caspase- independent apoptosis, suppression of transformation (tumor suppressor), inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A, regulation of mRNA trafficking and stability in association with ELAVL1, and inhibition of acetyltransferases as part of the INHAT (inhibitor of histone acetyltransferases) complex. Plays a role in E4F1-mediated transcriptional repression; Belongs to the ANP32 family. (247 aa) | ||||
Lrrc66 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 66. (872 aa) | ||||
Lrch1 | Leucine-rich repeat and calponin homology domain-containing protein 1; Acts as a negative regulator of GTPase CDC42 by sequestering CDC42-guanine exchange factor DOCK8. Probably by preventing CDC42 activation, negatively regulates CD4(+) T-cell migration in response to chemokine stimulation. (709 aa) | ||||
Lrrtm2 | Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane neuronal protein 2; Involved in the development and maintenance of excitatory synapse in the vertebrate nervous system. Regulates surface expression of AMPA receptors and instructs the development of functional glutamate release sites. Acts as a ligand for the presynaptic receptors NRXN1-A and NRXN1-B (By similarity). (515 aa) | ||||
Dnaaf1 | Dynein assembly factor 1, axonemal; Cilium-specific protein required for the stability of the ciliary architecture. Plays a role in cytoplasmic preassembly of dynein arms (By similarity). Involved in regulation of microtubule-based cilia and actin-based brush border microvilli (By similarity); Belongs to the DNAAF1 family. (634 aa) | ||||
Podnl1 | Podocan-like protein 1. (559 aa) | ||||
Tsku | Tsukushin. (354 aa) | ||||
Lrrc8a | Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8A; Essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine (By similarity). Mediates efflux of amino acids, such as aspartate and glutamate, in response to osmotic stress (By similarity). Required for channel activity, together with at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, [...] (810 aa) | ||||
Lrrc74a | Leucine-rich repeat-containing 74A. (487 aa) | ||||
Lrrc30 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 30. (300 aa) | ||||
Lrrc74b | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 74B. (391 aa) | ||||
Slitrk1 | SLIT and NTRK-like protein 1; It is involved in synaptogenesis and promotes excitatory synapse differentiation (By similarity). Enhances neuronal dendrite outgrowth ; Belongs to the SLITRK family. (696 aa) | ||||
Lrig1 | Leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 1; Acts as a feedback negative regulator of signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases, through a mechanism that involves enhancement of receptor ubiquitination and accelerated intracellular degradation. (1091 aa) | ||||
Nlrp3 | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3; As the sensor component of the NLRP3 inflammasome, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and inflammation. In response to pathogens and other damage-associated signals, initiates the formation of the inflammasome polymeric complex, made of NLRP3, PYCARD and CASP1 (or possibly CASP4/CASP11). Recruitment of proCASP1 to the inflammasome promotes its activation and CASP1-catalyzed IL1B and IL18 maturation and secretion in the extracellular milieu. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is also required for HMGB1 secretion. The active cytokines a [...] (1033 aa) | ||||
Fbxl20 | F-box/LRR-repeat protein 20; Substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Isoform 3 regulates neural transmission by binding and ubiquitinating RIMS1, a modulator of presynaptic plasticity. (436 aa) | ||||
Lrrc57 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 57. (239 aa) | ||||
Rtn4rl1 | Reticulon-4 receptor-like 1; Cell surface receptor that plays a functionally redundant role in postnatal brain development and in regulating axon regeneration in the adult central nervous system. Contributes to normal axon migration across the brain midline and normal formation of the corpus callosum. Protects motoneurons against apoptosis; protection against apoptosis is probably mediated by MAG. Plays a role in inhibiting neurite outgrowth and axon regeneration via its binding to neuronal chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans. Binds heparin. Like other family members, plays a role in res [...] (445 aa) | ||||
Anp32b | Acidic leucine-rich nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member B; Multifunctional protein working as a cell cycle progression factor as well as a cell survival factor. Required for the progression from the G1 to the S phase. Anti-apoptotic protein which functions as a caspase-3 inhibitor. Has no phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitor activity. Exhibits histone chaperone properties, stimulating core histones to assemble into a nucleosome (By similarity); Belongs to the ANP32 family. (272 aa) | ||||
Epyc | Epiphycan; May have a role in bone formation and also in establishing the ordered structure of cartilage through matrix organization. (322 aa) | ||||
Kera | Keratocan; May be important in developing and maintaining corneal transparency and for the structure of the stromal matrix; Belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. SLRP class II subfamily. (351 aa) | ||||
Dcn | Decorin; May affect the rate of fibrils formation; Belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. SLRP class I subfamily. (354 aa) | ||||
Cfap410 | Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 410; Plays a role in cilia formation and/or maintenance. Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization (By similarity). Involved in DNA damage repair (By similarity). (249 aa) | ||||
Lrrtm3 | Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane neuronal protein 3; May play a role in the development and maintenance of the vertebrate nervous system. Exhibits a limited synaptogenic activity in vitro, restricted to excitatory presynaptic differentiation (By similarity); Belongs to the LRRTM family. (582 aa) | ||||
Amigo1 | Amphoterin-induced protein 1; Promotes growth and fasciculation of neurites from cultured hippocampal neurons. May be involved in fasciculation as well as myelination of developing neural axons. May have a role in regeneration as well as neural plasticity in the adult nervous system. May mediate homophilic as well as heterophilic cell-cell interaction and contribute to signal transduction through its intracellular domain (By similarity). Assembled with KCNB1 modulates the gating characteristics of the delayed rectifier voltage-dependent potassium channel KCNB1. (492 aa) | ||||
Podn | Podocan; Negatively regulates cell proliferation and cell migration, especially in smooth muscle cells. (611 aa) | ||||
Lrrc19 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 19. (364 aa) | ||||
Lrriq4 | Leucine-rich repeat and IQ domain-containing protein 4. (596 aa) | ||||
Lrfn1 | Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 1; Promotes neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neurons. Involved in the regulation and maintenance of excitatory synapses. Induces the clustering of excitatory postsynaptic proteins, including DLG4, DLGAP1, GRIA1 and GRIN1; Belongs to the LRFN family. (766 aa) | ||||
Nlrp9a | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 9A; May be involved in inflammation; Belongs to the NLRP family. (1004 aa) | ||||
Nlrp1b | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1b allele 2; As the sensor component of the NLRP1 inflammasome, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and inflammation. In response to pathogens and other damage-associated signals, initiates the formation of the inflammasome polymeric complex, made of Nlrp1b, CASP1, and possibly PYCARD. Recruitment of proCASP1 to the inflammasome promotes its activation and CASP1-catalyzed IL1B and IL18 maturation and secretion in the extracellular milieu. Activation of NLRP1 inflammasome is also required for HMGB1 secretion. The active cytokines and HMG [...] (1177 aa) | ||||
Nlrp1a | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1a; As a potential sensor component of the NLRP1 inflammasome, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and inflammation. In response to pathogens and other damage-associated signals, initiates the formation of the inflammasome polymeric complex, made of Nlrp1b, CASP1, and possibly PYCARD. Recruitment of proCASP1 to the inflammasome promotes its activation and CASP1-catalyzed IL1B and IL18 maturation and secretion in the extracellular milieu. Activation of NLRP1 inflammasome is also required for HMGB1 secretion. The active cytokines and HMGB [...] (1182 aa) | ||||
Nlrp12 | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 12; Plays an essential role as an potent mitigator of inflammation. Primarily expressed in dendritic cells and macrophages, inhibits both canonical and non- canonical NF-kappa-B and ERK activation pathways. Functions as a negative regulator of NOD2 by targeting it to degradation via the proteasome pathway. In turn, promotes bacterial tolerance. Inhibits also the DDX58-mediated immune signaling against RNA viruses by reducing the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM25-mediated 'Lys-63'-linked DDX58 activation but enhancing the E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF125 [...] (1054 aa) | ||||
Drc3 | Dynein regulatory complex subunit 3; Component of the nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC) a key regulator of ciliary/flagellar motility which maintains the alignment and integrity of the distal axoneme and regulates microtubule sliding in motile axonemes. (523 aa) | ||||
Lrrc36 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 36. (757 aa) | ||||
Flrt3 | Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT3; Functions in cell-cell adhesion, cell migration and axon guidance, exerting an attractive or repulsive role depending on its interaction partners. Plays a role in the spatial organization of brain neurons. Plays a role in vascular development in the retina. Plays a role in cell-cell adhesion via its interaction with ADGRL3 and probably also other latrophilins that are expressed at the surface of adjacent cells. Interaction with the intracellular domain of ROBO1 mediates axon attraction towards cells expressing NTN1. Mediates axon growth [...] (649 aa) | ||||
Lrr1 | Leucine-rich repeat protein 1. (422 aa) | ||||
Tlr5 | Toll-like receptor 5; Pattern recognition receptor (PRR) located on the cell surface that participates in the activation of innate immunity and inflammatory response. Recognizes small molecular motifs named pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs) expressed by pathogens and microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) usually expressed by resident microbiota. Upon ligand binding such as bacterial flagellins, recruits intracellular adapter proteins MYD88 and TRIF leading to NF- kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and induction of the inflammatory response. Plays thereby an impo [...] (873 aa) | ||||
Amn1 | Antagonist of mitotic exit network 1. (258 aa) | ||||
Lrrc55 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 55; Auxiliary protein of the large-conductance, voltage and calcium-activated potassium channel (BK alpha). Modulates gating properties by producing a marked shift in the BK channel's voltage dependence of activation in the hyperpolarizing direction, and in the absence of calcium (By similarity). (311 aa) | ||||
Tlr7 | Toll-like receptor 7; Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll- like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR7 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by single-stranded RNA. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. (1050 aa) | ||||
Tlr8 | Toll-like receptor 8; Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll- like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B. activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity). (1032 aa) | ||||
Lrrc8b | Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8B; Non-essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Channel activity requires LRRC8A plus at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel characteristics depend on the precise subunit composition. (803 aa) | ||||
Lrch2 | Leucine-rich repeat and calponin homology domain-containing protein 2; May play a role in the organization of the cytoskeleton. (773 aa) | ||||
Cnot6l | CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 6-like; Poly(A) nuclease with 3'-5' RNase activity. Catalytic component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Involved in mRNA decay mediated by the major-protein-coding determinant of instability (mCRD) of the FOS gene in the c [...] (555 aa) | ||||
Cntrl | Centriolin; Involved in cell cycle progression and cytokinesis. During the late steps of cytokinesis, anchors exocyst and SNARE complexes at the midbody, thereby allowing secretory vesicle-mediated abscission (By similarity). (2333 aa) | ||||
Nxf7 | Nuclear mRNA export factor 7. (620 aa) | ||||
Lrsam1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase LRSAM1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates monoubiquitination of TSG101 at multiple sites, leading to inactivate the ability of TSG101 to sort endocytic (EGF receptors) and exocytic (viral proteins) cargos (By similarity). Bacterial recognition protein that defends the cytoplasm from invasive pathogens (By similarity). Localizes to several intracellular bacterial pathogens and generates the bacteria-associated ubiquitin signal leading to autophagy-mediated intracellular bacteria degradation (xenophagy) (By similarity). (727 aa) | ||||
Flrt1 | Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT1; Plays a role in fibroblast growth factor-mediated signaling cascades that lead to the activation of MAP kinases. Promotes neurite outgrowth via FGFR1-mediated activation of downstream MAP kinases. Promotes an increase both in neurite number and in neurite length. May play a role in cell-cell adhesion and cell guidance via its interaction with ADGRL1/LPHN1 and ADGRL3. (674 aa) | ||||
Tcte1 | Dynein regulatory complex subunit 5; Component of the nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC) a key regulator of ciliary/flagellar motility which maintains the alignment and integrity of the distal axoneme and regulates microtubule sliding in motile axonemes. May play a role in the assembly of N-DRC (By similarity). Required for sperm motility. (498 aa) | ||||
Lingo1 | Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 1; Functional component of the Nogo receptor signaling complex (RTN4R/NGFR) in RhoA activation responsible for some inhibition of axonal regeneration by myelin-associated factors. Is also an important negative regulator of oligodentrocyte differentiation and axonal myelination (By similarity). Acts in conjunction with RTN4 and RTN4R in regulating neuronal precursor cell motility during cortical development. (620 aa) | ||||
Lrrc61 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 61. (259 aa) | ||||
Nrros | Transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC33; Key regulator of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFB1) specifically required for microglia function in the nervous system. Required for activation of latent TGF-beta-1 in macrophages and microglia: associates specifically via disulfide bonds with the Latency-associated peptide (LAP), which is the regulatory chain of TGFB1, and regulates integrin-dependent activation of TGF- beta-1. TGF-beta-1 activation mediated by LRRC33/NRROS is highly localized: there is little spreading of TGF- beta-1 activated from one microglial cell to neighb [...] (721 aa) | ||||
Nlrp4b | NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 4B; May be involved in inflammation and recognition of cytosolic pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) not intercepted by membrane-bound receptors. (863 aa) | ||||
Lrrc8d | Volume-regulated anion channel subunit LRRC8D; Non-essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Plays a redundant role in the efflux of amino acids, such as aspartate, in response to osmotic stress. Channel activity requires LRRC8A plus at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel [...] (859 aa) | ||||
Pxdn | Peroxidasin homolog; Displays low peroxidase activity and is likely to participate in H(2)O(2) metabolism and peroxidative reactions in the cardiovascular system (By similarity). Plays a role in extracellular matrix formation. (1475 aa) | ||||
Nod2 | Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2; Involved in gastrointestinal immunity. Upon stimulation by muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a fragment of bacterial peptidoglycan, binds the proximal adapter receptor-interacting RIPK2, which recruits ubiquitin ligases as XIAP, BIRC2, BIRC3, INAVA and the LUBAC complex, triggering activation of MAP kinases and activation of NF-kappa-B signaling. This in turn leads to the transcriptional activation of hundreds of genes involved in immune response. Required for MDP-induced NLRP1-dependent CASP1 activation and IL1B release in macroph [...] (1013 aa) | ||||
Lrit1 | Leucine-rich repeat, immunoglobulin-like domain and transmembrane domain-containing protein 1; Possible role in phototransduction. (624 aa) | ||||
Lrrc14 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 14; Negatively regulates Toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappa-B signaling by disrupting IKK core complex formation through interaction with IKBKB. (493 aa) | ||||
Tril | TLR4 interactor with leucine rich repeats; Component of the TLR4 signaling complex. Mediates the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) leading to cytokine secretion (By similarity). (809 aa) | ||||
Lrrtm4 | Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane neuronal protein 4; May play a role in the development and maintenance of the vertebrate nervous system. Exhibits strong synaptogenic activity, restricted to excitatory presynaptic differentiation (By similarity). (591 aa) | ||||
Snrpa1 | U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A; Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. Associated with sn-RNP U2, where it contributes to the binding of stem loop IV of U2 snRNA. (255 aa) | ||||
Optc | Opticin; Inhibits angiogenesis in the vitreous humor of the eye, and therefore represses neovascularization. Binds collagen fibrils (By similarity). May be involved in collagen fiber organization via regulation of other members of the small leucine-rich repeat proteoglycan superfamily. (381 aa) | ||||
Lrrc31 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing 31. (502 aa) | ||||
Dnal1 | Dynein light chain 1, axonemal; Part of the multisubunit axonemal ATPase complexes that generate the force for cilia motility and govern beat frequency (By similarity). Component of the outer arm dynein (ODA). May be involved in a mechanosensory feedback mechanism controlling ODA activity based on external conformational cues by tethering the outer arm dynein heavy chain (DNAH5) to the microtubule within the axoneme (By similarity). Important for ciliary function in the airways and for the function of the cilia that produce the nodal flow essential for the determination of the left-rig [...] (190 aa) | ||||
Cnot6 | CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 6; Poly(A) nuclease with 3'-5' RNase activity. Catalytic component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Involved in mRNA decay mediated by the major-protein-coding determinant of instability (mCRD) of the FOS gene in the cytopl [...] (557 aa) | ||||
Lrrc37a | Leucine-rich repeat-containing 37A. (3298 aa) | ||||
Lrrc9 | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 9. (1456 aa) | ||||
Lrrtm1 | Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane neuronal protein 1; Exhibits strong synaptogenic activity, restricted to excitatory presynaptic differentiation, acting at both pre- and postsynaptic level. (522 aa) | ||||
Lrrcc1 | Leucine-rich repeat and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 1; Required for the organization of the mitotic spindle. Maintains the structural integrity of centrosomes during mitosis (By similarity). (1026 aa) | ||||
Anp32e | Acidic leucine-rich nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member E; Histone chaperone that specifically mediates the genome-wide removal of histone H2A.Z/H2AZ1 from the nucleosome: removes H2A.Z/H2AZ1 from its normal sites of deposition, especially from enhancer and insulator regions. Not involved in deposition of H2A.Z/H2AZ1 in the nucleosome. May stabilize the evicted H2A.Z/H2AZ1-H2B dimer, thus shifting the equilibrium towards dissociation and the off-chromatin state. Inhibits activity of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). Does not inhibit protein phosphatase 1. May play a role in cerebellar [...] (260 aa) | ||||
Tonsl | Tonsoku-like protein; Component of the MMS22L-TONSL complex, a complex that stimulates the recombination-dependent repair of stalled or collapsed replication forks. The MMS22L-TONSL complex is required to maintain genome integrity during DNA replication by promoting homologous recombination-mediated repair of replication fork-associated double- strand breaks. It may act by mediating the assembly of RAD51 filaments on ssDNA. Within the complex, may act as a scaffold (By similarity). Belongs to the Tonsoku family. (1363 aa) | ||||
Gm884 | Predicted gene 884. (1467 aa) | ||||
Slitrk2 | SLIT and NTRK-like protein 2; It is involved in synaptogenesis. Promotes excitatory synapse differentiation (By similarity). Suppresses neurite outgrowth. (846 aa) | ||||
Lingo2 | Leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 2. (606 aa) | ||||
Lrch3 | DISP complex protein LRCH3; As part of the DISP complex, may regulate the association of septins with actin and thereby regulate the actin cytoskeleton. (796 aa) | ||||
Islr2 | Immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucine-rich repeat protein 2; Required for axon extension during neural development. (789 aa) | ||||
Lrrc4c | Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C; May promote neurite outgrowth of developing thalamic neurons. (640 aa) | ||||
Lrriq1 | Leucine-rich repeat and IQ domain-containing protein 1. (1673 aa) | ||||
Omg | Oligodendrocyte-myelin glycoprotein; Cell adhesion molecule contributing to the interactive process required for myelination in the central nervous system. (443 aa) | ||||
Slit2 | Slit homolog 2 protein C-product; Thought to act as molecular guidance cue in cellular migration, and function appears to be mediated by interaction with roundabout homolog receptors. During neural development involved in axonal navigation at the ventral midline of the neural tube and projection of axons to different regions. SLIT1 and SLIT2 seem to be essential for midline guidance in the forebrain by acting as repulsive signal preventing inappropriate midline crossing by axons projecting from the olfactory bulb. In spinal chord development, may play a role in guiding commissural axon [...] (1542 aa) | ||||
Phlpp2 | PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2; Protein phosphatase involved in regulation of Akt and PKC signaling. Mediates dephosphorylation in the C-terminal domain hydrophobic motif of members of the AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; specifically acts on 'Ser-473' of AKT1, 'Ser-660' of PRKCB isoform beta-II and 'Ser-657' of PRKCA. Akt regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. Dephosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of Akt triggers apopto [...] (1355 aa) | ||||
Aspn | Asporin; Binds calcium and plays a role in osteoblast-driven collagen biomineralization activity (By similarity). Critical regulator of TGF- beta in articular cartilage and plays an essential role in cartilage homeostasis and osteoarthritis (OA) pathogenesis. Negatively regulates chondrogenesis in the articular cartilage by blocking the TGF- beta/receptor interaction on the cell surface and inhibiting the canonical TGF-beta/Smad signal. Negatively regulates periodontal ligament (PDL) differentiation and mineralization to ensure that the PDL is not ossified and to maintain homeostasis o [...] (373 aa) | ||||
Tpbgl | Trophoblast glycoprotein-like. (384 aa) | ||||
Nlrc3 | Protein NLRC3; Negative regulator of the innate immune response. Attenuates signaling pathways activated by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the DNA sensor STING/TMEM173 in response to pathogen-associated molecular patterns, such as intracellular poly(dA:dT), but not poly(I:C), or in response to DNA virus infection, including that of Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1). May affect TLR4 signaling by acting at the level of TRAF6 ubiquitination, decreasing the activating 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination and leaving unchanged the degradative 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination. Inhibits the PI3K-AKT-mTOR [...] (1102 aa) |