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| Cd63 | CD63 antigen; Functions as cell surface receptor for TIMP1 and plays a role in the activation of cellular signaling cascades. Plays a role in the activation of ITGB1 and integrin signaling, leading to the activation of AKT, FAK/PTK2 and MAP kinases. Promotes cell survival, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, cell adhesion, spreading and migration, via its role in the activation of AKT and FAK/PTK2. Plays a role in VEGFA signaling via its role in regulating the internalization of KDR/VEGFR2. Plays a role in intracellular vesicular transport processes, and is required for normal tr [...] (238 aa) | ||||
| Tspan8 | Tetraspanin-8. (235 aa) | ||||
| Tspan9 | Tetraspanin-9; Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family. (239 aa) | ||||
| Tspan18 | Tetraspanin-18. (248 aa) | ||||
| Cd151 | CD151 antigen; Essential for the proper assembly of the glomerular and tubular basement membranes in kidney; Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family. (253 aa) | ||||
| Rom1 | Rod outer segment membrane protein 1; Plays a role in rod outer segment (ROS) morphogenesis. May play a role with PRPH2 in the maintenance of the structure of ROS curved disks (By similarity). Plays a role in the organization of the ROS and maintenance of ROS disk diameter. Involved in the maintenance of the retina outer nuclear layer. (351 aa) | ||||
| Tspan6 | Tetraspanin-6. (245 aa) | ||||
| Tspan7 | Tetraspanin-7; May be involved in cell proliferation and cell motility; Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family. (249 aa) | ||||
| Tspan31 | Tetraspanin-31. (210 aa) | ||||
| Upk1b | Uroplakin-1b; Component of the asymmetric unit membrane (AUM); a highly specialized biomembrane elaborated by terminally differentiated urothelial cells. May play an important role in normal bladder epithelial physiology, possibly in regulating membrane permeability of superficial umbrella cells or in stabilizing the apical membrane through AUM/cytoskeletal interactions (By similarity). (260 aa) | ||||
| Tspan15 | Tetraspanin-15; Regulates maturation and trafficking of the transmembrane metalloprotease ADAM10. Promotes ADAM10-mediated cleavage of (CDH2). Negatively regulates ligand-induced Notch activity probably by regulating ADAM10 activity (By similarity); Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family. (294 aa) | ||||
| Tspan33 | Tetraspanin-33; Plays an important role in normal erythropoiesis. It has a role in the differentiation of erythroid progenitors. Regulates maturation and trafficking of the transmembrane metalloprotease ADAM10. Negatively regulates ligand-induced Notch activity probably by regulating ADAM10 activity (By similarity). Mediates docking of ADAM10 to zonula adherens by interacting with ADAM10 and, in a PDZD11-dependent manner, with the zonula adherens protein PLEKHA7. (283 aa) | ||||
| Cd81 | CD81 antigen; Structural component of specialized membrane microdomains known as tetraspanin-enriched microdomains (TERMs), which act as platforms for receptor clustering and signaling. Essential for trafficking and compartmentalization of CD19 receptor on the cell surface of activated B cells. Upon initial encounter with a microbial pathogen, enables the assembly of CD19-CR2 and B cell receptor complexes at signaling TERMs, lowering the threshold dose of antigen required to trigger B cell clonal expansion and humoral immune response (By similarity). In T cells, associates with CD4 or [...] (236 aa) | ||||
| Tspan10 | Tetraspanin-10; Regulates maturation of the transmembrane metalloprotease ADAM10. (332 aa) | ||||
| Cd53 | Leukocyte surface antigen CD53; Required for efficient formation of myofibers in regenerating muscle at the level of cell fusion. May be involved in growth regulation in hematopoietic cells. (219 aa) | ||||
| Tspan3 | Tetraspanin-3; Regulates the proliferation and migration of oligodendrocytes, a process essential for normal myelination and repair. (253 aa) | ||||
| Cd37 | Leukocyte antigen CD37; Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family. (303 aa) | ||||
| Tspan11 | Tetraspanin-11. (253 aa) | ||||
| Cd9 | CD9 antigen; Integral membrane protein associated with integrins, which regulates different processes, such as sperm-egg fusion, platelet activation and aggregation, and cell adhesion. Present at the cell surface of oocytes and plays a key role in sperm-egg fusion, possibly by organizing multiprotein complexes and the morphology of the membrane required for the fusion. In myoblasts, associates with CD81 and PTGFRN and inhibits myotube fusion during muscle regeneration. In macrophages, associates with CD9 and beta-1 and beta-2 integrins, and prevents macrophage fusion into multinucleate [...] (226 aa) | ||||
| Tspan12 | Tetraspanin-12; Regulator of cell surface receptor signal transduction. Acts as a regulator of membrane proteinases such as ADAM10 and MMP14/MT1- MMP. Activates ADAM10-dependent cleavage activity of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Activates MMP14/MT1-MMP-dependent cleavage activity (By similarity). Plays a central role in retinal vascularization by regulating norrin (NDP) signal transduction. Acts in concert with norrin (NDP) to promote FZD4 multimerization and subsequent activation of FZD4, leading to promote accumulation of beta-catenin (CTNNB1) and stimulate LEF/TCF-mediated transc [...] (305 aa) | ||||
| Tspan1 | Tetraspanin-1. (240 aa) | ||||
| Tspan5 | Tetraspanin-5; Regulates ADAM10 maturation and trafficking to the cell surface. Promotes ADAM10-mediated cleavage of CD44 (By similarity). (268 aa) | ||||
| Tspan2 | Tetraspanin-2; May play a role in signalling in oligodendrocytes in the early stages of their terminal differentiation into myelin-forming glia and may also function in stabilizing the mature sheath; Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family. (221 aa) | ||||
| Cd82 | CD82 antigen; Associates with CD4 or CD8 and delivers costimulatory signals for the TCR/CD3 pathway; Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family. (266 aa) | ||||
| Tspan17 | Tetraspanin-17; Regulates ADAM10 maturation. (270 aa) | ||||
| Tspan4 | Tetraspanin-4; Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family. (238 aa) | ||||
| Prph2 | Peripherin-2; Essential for retina photoreceptor outer segment disk morphogenesis, may also play a role with ROM1 in the maintenance of outer segment disk structure. Required for the maintenance of retinal outer nuclear layer thickness. Required for the correct development and organization of the photoreceptor inner segment. Belongs to the PRPH2/ROM1 family. (346 aa) | ||||
| Tspan13 | Tetraspanin-13. (204 aa) | ||||
| Tspan32 | Tetraspanin-32; Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family. (256 aa) | ||||
| Upk1a | Uroplakin-1a; Component of the asymmetric unit membrane (AUM); a highly specialized biomembrane elaborated by terminally differentiated urothelial cells. May play an important role in normal bladder epithelial physiology, possibly in regulating membrane permeability of superficial umbrella cells or in stabilizing the apical membrane through AUM/cytoskeletal interactions (By similarity). (257 aa) | ||||
| Tspan14 | Tetraspanin-14; Regulates maturation and trafficking of the transmembrane metalloprotease ADAM10. Negatively regulates ADAM10-mediated cleavage of GP6. Promotes ADAM10-mediated cleavage of CDH5. (270 aa) | ||||