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Dennd2c | DENN domain-containing protein 2C; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB9A and RAB9B. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. (920 aa) | ||||
Dennd4c | DENN domain-containing protein 4C; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB10 into its active GTP-bound form. Thereby, stimulates SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane in response to insulin. (1906 aa) | ||||
Sbf1 | Myotubularin-related protein 5; Acts as an adapter for the phosphatase MTMR2 to regulate MTMR2 catalytic activity and subcellular location. May function as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB28. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. Inhibits myoblast differentiation in vitro and induces oncogenic transformation in fibroblasts. (1893 aa) | ||||
Dennd5b | DENN domain-containing protein 5B; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB39A and/or RAB39B. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form (By similarity); Belongs to the RAB6IP1 family. (1274 aa) | ||||
Dennd1a | DENN domain-containing protein 1A; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) regulating clathrin- mediated endocytosis through RAB35 activation. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB35 into its active GTP- bound form. Regulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis of synaptic vesicles and mediates exit from early endosomes. Binds phosphatidylinositol-phosphates (PtdInsPs), with some preference for PtdIns(3)P. (1016 aa) | ||||
Dennd4b | DENN domain-containing protein 4B; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP- bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form (By similarity). (1510 aa) | ||||
Dennd5a | DENN domain-containing protein 5A; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB6A and RAB39A and/or RAB39B. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form (By similarity). Involved in the negative regulation of neurite outgrowth (By similarity); Belongs to the RAB6IP1 family. (1287 aa) | ||||
Dennd6b | Protein DENND6B; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAB14. Also has some, lesser GEF activity towards RAB35 (By similarity); Belongs to the DENND6 family. (585 aa) | ||||
St5 | DENN domain-containing protein 2B; [Isoform 1]: May be involved in cytoskeletal organization and tumorogenicity. Seems to be involved in a signaling transduction pathway leading to activation of MAPK1/ERK2. Plays a role in EGFR trafficking from recycling endosomes back to the cell membrane. [Isoform 3]: May block ERK2 activation stimulated by ABL1. May alter cell morphology and cell growth. (1134 aa) | ||||
Madd | MAP kinase-activating death domain protein; Plays a significant role in regulating cell proliferation, survival and death through alternative mRNA splicing. Converts GDP- bound inactive form of RAB3A, RAB3C and RAB3D to the GTP-bound active forms. Component of the TNFRSF1A signaling complex: MADD links TNFRSF1A with MAP kinase activation. Plays an important regulatory role in physiological cell death (TNF-alpha-induced, caspase-mediated apoptosis). (1627 aa) | ||||
Dennd3 | DENN domain-containing protein 3; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating Rab12. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab12 into its active GTP-bound form. Regulates autophagy in response to starvation through Rab12 activation. Starvation leads to ULK1/2-dependent phosphorylation of Ser-554 and Ser-572, which in turn allows recruitment of 14-3-3 adapter proteins and leads to up-regulation of GEF activity towards Rab12. Also plays a role in protein transport from recycling endosomes to lysosomes, regulating, for instance, the degradation of the [...] (1274 aa) | ||||
Dennd2a | DENN domain-containing protein 2A; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB9A and RAB9B. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. May play a role in late endosomes back to trans-Golgi network/TGN transport (By similarity). (1000 aa) | ||||
E330009J07Rik | DENN domain-containing protein 11; Probable guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). May promote the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound small GTPases into their active GTP-bound form (Probable). May play a role in neuritogenesis, as well as in neuronal recovery and/or restructuring in the hippocampus following transient cerebral ischemia (By similarity). Belongs to the DENND11 family. (391 aa) | ||||
Dennd6a | Protein DENND6A; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAB14. Component of an endocytic recycling pathway that is required for the control of ADAM10 transport, shedding of N-cadherin/CDH2 by ADAM9 or ADAM10 and regulation of cell-cell junctions. Required for RAB14 recruitment to recycling endosomes (By similarity). (605 aa) | ||||
Dennd4a | DENN/MADD domain-containing 4A. (1869 aa) | ||||
Sbf2 | Myotubularin-related protein 13; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which activates RAB21 and possibly RAB28 (By similarity). Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form (By similarity). In response to starvation-induced autophagy, activates RAB21 which in turn binds to and regulates SNARE protein VAMP8 endolysosomal transport required for SNARE-mediated autophagosome-lysosome fusion (By similarity). Acts as an adapter for the phosphatase MTMR2. Increases MTMR2 catalytic activity towards phosphatidylinositol 3,5 [...] (1872 aa) | ||||
Avl9 | Late secretory pathway protein AVL9 homolog; Functions in cell migration; Belongs to the AVL9 family. (649 aa) | ||||
Fam45a | DENN domain-containing protein 10; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) regulating homeostasis of late endocytic pathway, including endosomal positioning, maturation and secretion, possibly through activating Rab proteins such as RAB27A and RAB27B. Seems to promote the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB27A and RAB27B into their active GTP- bound form. (357 aa) | ||||
Dennd1c | DENN domain-containing protein 1C; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB8A, RAB13 and RAB35. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. (786 aa) | ||||
Dennd2d | DENN domain-containing protein 2D; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB9A and RAB9B. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form (By similarity). (476 aa) | ||||
Dennd1b | DENN domain-containing protein 1B; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAB35 that acts as a regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) internalization in TH2 cells. Acts by promoting the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP- bound RAB35 into its active GTP-bound form. Plays a role in clathrin- mediated endocytosis. Controls cytokine production in TH2 lymphocytes by controlling the rate of TCR internalization and routing to endosomes: acts by mediating clathrin-mediated endocytosis of TCR via its interaction with the adapter protein complex 2 (AP-2) and GEF activity. Dysregu [...] (766 aa) |