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Ugt2a1 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A1; UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyze phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase water solubility and enhance excretion. They are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Active on odorants and seems to be involved in olfaction; it could help clear lipophilic odorant molecules from the sensory epithelium. (528 aa) | ||||
Slc5a5 | Sodium/iodide cotransporter; Mediates iodide uptake in the thyroid gland; Belongs to the sodium:solute symporter (SSF) (TC 2.A.21) family. (618 aa) | ||||
Trh | Pro-thyrotropin-releasing hormone; Functions as a regulator of the biosynthesis of TSH in the anterior pituitary gland and as a neurotransmitter/ neuromodulator in the central and peripheral nervous systems. (256 aa) | ||||
Rars | Arginine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic; Forms part of a macromolecular complex that catalyzes the attachment of specific amino acids to cognate tRNAs during protein synthesis. Modulates the secretion of AIMP1 and may be involved in generation of the inflammatory cytokine EMAP2 from AIMP1. (660 aa) | ||||
Tshr | Thyrotropin receptor; Receptor for the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) or thyrotropin. Also acts as a receptor for the heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone (GPHA2:GPHB5) or thyrostimulin. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. Plays a central role in controlling thyroid cell metabolism. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. FSH/LSH/TSH subfamily. (764 aa) | ||||
Nr1i2 | Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2; Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by a variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, endogenous compounds and drugs. Response to specific ligands is species-specific, due to differences in the ligand-binding domain. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes (By similarity). Activated by naturally occurring steroids such as pregnenolone and pro [...] (431 aa) | ||||
Sult1c1 | Sulfotransferase 1C1; Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of drugs, xenobiotic compounds, hormones, and neurotransmitters. May be involved in the activation of carcinogenic hydroxylamines. Shows activity towards p-nitrophenol and N-hydroxy-2-acetylamino-fluorene (N-OH-2AAF). Also shows activity towards cinnamyl alcohol at pH 6.4 but not at pH 5.5, and towards a number of phenolic odorants including eugenol, guaiacol and 2-naphthol. (304 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b34 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (532 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b1 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (529 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b35 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (529 aa) | ||||
Ugt2a3 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3; UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyze phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase water solubility and enhance excretion. They are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds (By similarity); Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (534 aa) | ||||
Alb | Serum albumin; Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc (By similarity). Major calcium and magnesium transporter in plasma, binds approximately 45% of circulating calcium and magnesium in plasma (By similarity). Potentially has more than two calcium-binding sites and might additionally bind calcium in a non-specific manner (B [...] (608 aa) | ||||
Slco1c1 | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C1; Mediates the Na(+)-independent high affinity transport of organic anions such as the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and rT3. Other potential substrates, such as triiodothyronine (T3), estradiol- 17-beta-glucuronide, estrone-3-sulfate and sulfobromophthalein (BSP) are transported with much lower efficiency (By similarity). May play a significant role in regulating T4 flux into and out of the brain (By similarity). (715 aa) | ||||
Serpina7 | Thyroxine-binding globulin; Major thyroid hormone transport protein in serum. Belongs to the serpin family. (426 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a2 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-2; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. (533 aa) | ||||
Slc16a2 | Monocarboxylate transporter 8; Very active and specific thyroid hormone transporter. Stimulates cellular uptake of thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) and diidothyronine. Does not transport Leu, Phe, Trp or Tyr; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Monocarboxylate porter (TC 2.A.1.13) family. (545 aa) | ||||
Trhr2 | Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (382 aa) | ||||
Thra | Thyroid hormone receptor alpha; Nuclear hormone receptor that can act as a repressor or activator of transcription. High affinity receptor for thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine and thyroxine. Isoform Alpha- deltaE6 does not bind DNA, inhibits the activity of isoform Alpha-1, and stimulates myoblast differentiation. (492 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b5 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B17; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. (530 aa) | ||||
Tg | Thyroglobulin; Acts as a substrate for the production of iodinated thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) (By similarity). The synthesis of T3 and T4 involves iodination of selected tyrosine residues of TG/thyroglobulin followed by their oxidative coupling (By similarity). Following TG re-internalization and lysosomal-mediated proteolysis, T3 and T4 are released from the polypeptide backbone leading to their secretion into the bloodstream (Probable). (2766 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b38 | UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B38. (530 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a1 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. (535 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a9 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. (528 aa) | ||||
Ttr | Transthyretin; Thyroid hormone-binding protein. Probably transports thyroxine from the bloodstream to the brain. (147 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b37 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (530 aa) | ||||
Pth | Parathyroid hormone; PTH elevates calcium level by dissolving the salts in bone and preventing their renal excretion; Belongs to the parathyroid hormone family. (115 aa) | ||||
Ugt2a2 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A2; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. (528 aa) | ||||
Slc16a10 | Monocarboxylate transporter 10; Sodium-independent transporter that mediates the uptake of aromatic acids. Can function as a net efflux pathway for aromatic amino acids in the basosolateral epithelial cells. (512 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b36 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (530 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a5 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (529 aa) | ||||
Sult1a1 | Sulfotransferase 1A1; Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of catecholamines, phenolic drugs and neurotransmitters. Has also estrogen sulfotransferase activity. responsible for the sulfonation and activation of minoxidil. Is Mediates the metabolic activation of carcinogenic N-hydroxyarylamines to DNA binding products and could so participate as modulating factor of cancer risk (By similarity). (263 aa) | ||||
Ppara | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; Ligand-activated transcription factor. Key regulator of lipid metabolism. Activated by the endogenous ligand 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn- glycerol-3-phosphocholine (16:0/18:1-GPC). Activated by oleylethanolamide, a naturally occurring lipid that regulates satiety. Receptor for peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the ACOX1 and P450 genes. Transactivation activity requires heterodimerization with RXRA and [...] (468 aa) | ||||
Slco1a6 | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A6; May mediate the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions; Belongs to the organo anion transporter (TC 2.A.60) family. (670 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a6a | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Conjugates small planar phenolic molecules such as 4- nitrophenol, 1-naphthol, and 4-methylumbelliferone. The bulky phenol 4- hydroxybiphenyl, androgens and estrogens are not substrates. 2- hydroxybiphenyl is an excellent substrate; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (531 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a6b | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (531 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a8 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-7C; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform has specificity for phenols. (530 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a10 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (530 aa) | ||||
Slc35a2 | UDP-galactose translocator; Transports nucleotide sugars from the cytosol into Golgi vesicles where glycosyltransferases function. (393 aa) |