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Gstt1 | Glutathione S-transferase theta-1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Also binds steroids, bilirubin, carcinogens and numerous organic anions. Has dichloromethane dehalogenase activity. (240 aa) | ||||
Gstt3 | Glutathione S-transferase theta-3; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Shows high activity towards 4-nitrobenzyl chloride (4-NBC). Also has lower activity towards 1,2-epoxy-3-(p-nitrophenoxy)propane (EPNP), cumene hydroperoxide, 1- chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB), 7-chloro-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3- diazole (NBD-Cl), and ethacrynic acid. (241 aa) | ||||
Cyp2f2 | Cytochrome P450 2F2; Involved in the regio- and stereoselective transformation of naphthalene to trans-1R-hydroxy-2R-glutathionyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene in the presence of glutathione and glutathione S-transferases. It specifically catalyzes the production of a very reactive and potentially toxic intermediate, the 2R,2S arene oxide, that is associated with necrosis of the unciliated bronchiolar epithelial cells or Clara cells in lung; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (491 aa) | ||||
Gstm5 | Glutathione S-transferase Mu 5; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Mu family. (224 aa) | ||||
Gstm3 | Glutathione S-transferase Mu 3; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Mu family. (218 aa) | ||||
Gstm7 | Glutathione S-transferase Mu 7; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Mu family. (218 aa) | ||||
Gstm1 | Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. (218 aa) | ||||
Adh1 | Alcohol dehydrogenase 1; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Class-I subfamily. (375 aa) | ||||
Adh5 | Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3; Catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols and the oxidation of S-(hydroxymethyl) glutathione. Also oxidizes long chain omega-hydroxy fatty acids, such as 20-HETE, producing both the intermediate aldehyde, 20-oxoarachidonate and the end product, a dicarboxylic acid, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenedioate. Class-III ADH is remarkably ineffective in oxidizing ethanol. (374 aa) | ||||
Dhdh | Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase. (333 aa) | ||||
Gstm2 | Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Mu family. (218 aa) | ||||
Adh4 | All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH4; Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of either all-trans- retinol or 9-cis-retinol (By similarity). Also oxidizes long chain omega-hydroxy fatty acids, such as 20-HETE, producing both the intermediate aldehyde, 20-oxoarachidonate and the end product, a dicarboxylic acid, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenedioate. Also catalyzes the reduction of benzoquinones (By similarity); Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Class-II subfamily. (377 aa) | ||||
Hsd11b1 | Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1; Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. (292 aa) | ||||
Aldh3a1 | Aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric NADP-preferring; ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol- derived acetaldehyde (Probable). They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation (Probable). Oxidizes medium and long chain aldehydes into non-toxic fatty acids. Preferentially oxidizes aromatic aldehyde substrates. Comprises about 50 percent of corneal epithelial soluble proteins. May play a role in preventing corneal damage caused by ultraviolet light. (453 aa) | ||||
Cyp1b1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1; A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of various endogenous substrates, including fatty acids, steroid hormones and vitamins (By similarity). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) (By similarity). Exhibits catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2- and 4-hydroxy E2. Metabolizes testosterone and progesterone [...] (543 aa) | ||||
Gsto1 | Glutathione S-transferase omega-1; Exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase and dehydroascorbate reductase activities. Has S-(phenacyl)glutathione reductase activity. Has also glutathione S-transferase activity. Participates in the biotransformation of inorganic arsenic and reduces monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsonic acid. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Omega family. (240 aa) | ||||
Cbr2 | Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 2; May function in the pulmonary metabolism of endogenous carbonyl compounds, such as aliphatic aldehydes and ketones derived from lipid peroxidation, 3-ketosteroids and fatty aldehydes, as well as in xenobiotic metabolism. (244 aa) | ||||
Cyp2e1 | Cytochrome P450 2E1; A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of fatty acids. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Hydroxylates fatty acids specifically at the omega-1 position displaying the highest catalytic activity for saturated fatty acids. May be involved in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. (493 aa) | ||||
Gsta3 | Glutathione S-transferase A3; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. This GST has a high catalytic activity for aflatoxin B1-8,9 epoxide. (221 aa) | ||||
Mgst3 | Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3; Catalyzes oxydation of hydroxy-fatty acids. May participate to the lipid metabolism; Belongs to the MAPEG family. (153 aa) | ||||
Gstm4 | Glutathione S-transferase, mu 4. (218 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b34 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (532 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b1 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (529 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b35 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (529 aa) | ||||
Ugt2a3 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A3; UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyze phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase water solubility and enhance excretion. They are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds (By similarity); Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (534 aa) | ||||
Gstk1 | Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Kappa family. (226 aa) | ||||
Hpgds | Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase; Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a wide range of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity. (199 aa) | ||||
Cyp1a2 | Cytochrome P450 1A2; A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of various endogenous substrates, including fatty acids, steroid hormones and vitamins. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E [...] (513 aa) | ||||
Gsta2 | Glutathione S-transferase A2; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. (222 aa) | ||||
Gsta4 | Glutathione S-transferase A4; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. (222 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a2 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-2; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. (533 aa) | ||||
Gstp2 | Glutathione S-transferase P 2; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Cannot metabolize 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Pi family. (210 aa) | ||||
Cyp2s1 | Cytochrome P450 2S1; A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of retinoids and eicosanoids. In epidermis, may contribute to the oxidative metabolism of all-trans-retinoic acid. For this activity, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Additionally, displays peroxidase and isomerase activities toward various oxygenated eicosanoids such as prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) and hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoates (HP [...] (501 aa) | ||||
Ephx1 | Epoxide hydrolase 1; Biotransformation enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of arene and aliphatic epoxides to less reactive and more water soluble dihydrodiols by the trans addition of water. May play a role in the metabolism of endogenous lipids such as epoxide-containing fatty acids. Belongs to the peptidase S33 family. (455 aa) | ||||
Cbr3 | Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 3; Has low NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase activity towards 4- benzoylpyridine and menadione (in vitro). (277 aa) | ||||
Cbr1 | Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1; NADPH-dependent reductase with broad substrate specificity. Catalyzes the reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds including quinones, prostaglandins, menadione, plus various xenobiotics. Catalyzes the reduction of the antitumor anthracyclines doxorubicin and daunorubicin to the cardiotoxic compounds doxorubicinol and daunorubicinol. Can convert prostaglandin E2 to prostaglandin F2- alpha. Can bind glutathione, which explains its higher affinity for glutathione-conjugated substrates. Catalyzes the reduction of S- nitrosoglutathione (By similarity) [...] (277 aa) | ||||
Gsto2 | Glutathione S-transferase omega-2; Exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase activity. Has high dehydroascorbate reductase activity and may contribute to the recycling of ascorbic acid. Participates in the biotransformation of inorganic arsenic and reduces monomethylarsonic acid (MMA). Belongs to the GST superfamily. Omega family. (248 aa) | ||||
Aldh3b1 | Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member B1; Oxidizes medium and long chain saturated and unsaturated aldehydes. Metabolizes also benzaldehyde (By similarity). Low activity towards acetaldehyde and 3,4- dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde (By similarity). May not metabolize short chain aldehydes. Can use both NADP(+) and NAD(+) as electron acceptor (By similarity). May have a protective role against the cytotoxicity induced by lipid peroxidation (By similarity). (468 aa) | ||||
Sult2a8 | Sulfotransferase; Belongs to the sulfotransferase 1 family. (282 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b5 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B17; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. (530 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b38 | UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B38. (530 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a1 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. (535 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a9 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-9; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. (528 aa) | ||||
Akr7a5 | Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 2; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of succinic semialdehyde to gamma-hydroxybutyrate. May have an important role in producing the neuromodulator gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Has broad substrate specificity. Can reduce the dialdehyde protein-binding form of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) to the non-binding AFB1 dialcohol. May be involved in protection of liver against the toxic and carcinogenic effects of AFB1, a potent hepatocarcinogen (By similarity). (367 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b37 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (530 aa) | ||||
Ugt2a2 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A2; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. (528 aa) | ||||
Adh7 | All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH7; Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of all-trans-retinol, alcohol, aldehyde and omega-hydroxy fatty acids and their derivatives. Oxidizes preferentially all trans-retinol, all-trans-4-hydroxyretinol, 9-cis-retinol, 2-hexenol, and long chain omega-hydroxy fatty acids such as juniperic acid. In vitro can also catalyzes the NADH-dependent reduction of all-trans-retinal and aldehydes and their derivatives. Reduces preferentially all trans-retinal, all-trans-4-oxoretinal and hexanal. Catalyzes in the oxidative direction with higher efficiency [...] (374 aa) | ||||
Ugt2b36 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (530 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a5 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (529 aa) | ||||
Gsta1 | Glutathione S-transferase A1, N-terminally processed; Glutathione S-transferase that catalyzes the nucleophilic attack of the sulfur atom of glutathione on the electrophilic groups of a wide range of exogenous and endogenous compounds (Probable). Involved in the formation of glutathione conjugates of both prostaglandin A2 (PGA2) and prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2). It also catalyzes the isomerization of D5-androstene-3,17-dione (AD) into D4-androstene-3,17-dione and may therefore play an important role in hormone biosynthesis. Through its glutathione-dependent peroxidase activity toward the fa [...] (223 aa) | ||||
Sult2a3 | Sulfotransferase; Belongs to the sulfotransferase 1 family. (285 aa) | ||||
Mgst2 | Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2. (147 aa) | ||||
Gstm6 | Glutathione S-transferase Mu 6; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. (218 aa) | ||||
Sult2a1 | Bile salt sulfotransferase 1; Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze sulfonation of hydroxysteroids and xenobiotics; Belongs to the sulfotransferase 1 family. (285 aa) | ||||
Sult2a7 | Sulfotransferase; Belongs to the sulfotransferase 1 family. (298 aa) | ||||
Sult2a5 | Sulfotransferase; Belongs to the sulfotransferase 1 family. (285 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a6a | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Conjugates small planar phenolic molecules such as 4- nitrophenol, 1-naphthol, and 4-methylumbelliferone. The bulky phenol 4- hydroxybiphenyl, androgens and estrogens are not substrates. 2- hydroxybiphenyl is an excellent substrate; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (531 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a6b | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (531 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a8 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-7C; UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform has specificity for phenols. (530 aa) | ||||
Ugt1a10 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; Belongs to the UDP-glycosyltransferase family. (530 aa) | ||||
Mgst1 | Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. (229 aa) | ||||
Gm10639 | Glutathione S-transferase. (222 aa) | ||||
Ugt2a1 | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A1; UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyze phase II biotransformation reactions in which lipophilic substrates are conjugated with glucuronic acid to increase water solubility and enhance excretion. They are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. Active on odorants and seems to be involved in olfaction; it could help clear lipophilic odorant molecules from the sensory epithelium. (528 aa) | ||||
Aldh3b2 | Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member B2; Oxidizes medium and long chain aldehydes into non-toxic fatty acids; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. (479 aa) | ||||
Gstt4 | Glutathione S-transferase theta-4; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Theta family. (240 aa) | ||||
Gstp1 | Glutathione S-transferase P 1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Can metabolize 1- chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration (By similarity). (210 aa) | ||||
Sult2a4 | Sulfotransferase; Belongs to the sulfotransferase 1 family. (284 aa) | ||||
Aldh3b3 | Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member B3; Oxidizes medium and long chain aldehydes into non-toxic fatty acids. (479 aa) | ||||
Gstp3 | Glutathione S-transferase pi 3. (210 aa) | ||||
Gm3776 | Glutathione S-transferase. (223 aa) | ||||
Cyp1a1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1; A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of various endogenous substrates, including fatty acids, steroid hormones and vitamins. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR; NADPH-ferrihemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy [...] (524 aa) | ||||
Gstt2 | Glutathione S-transferase theta-2; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. (244 aa) |