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Pxmp4 | Peroxisomal membrane protein 4; Belongs to the peroxisomal membrane protein PXMP2/4 family. (212 aa) | ||||
Abcd1 | ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 1; Plays a role in the transport of free very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) as well as their CoA-esters across the peroxisomal membrane by acting as an ATP-specific binding subunit releasing ADP after ATP hydrolysis (By similarity). Thus, plays a role in regulation of VLCFAs and energy metabolism namely, in the degradation and biosynthesis of fatty acids by beta-oxidation, mitochondrial function and microsomal fatty acid elongation. Involved in several processes; namely, controls the active myelination phase by negatively regulating the micros [...] (736 aa) | ||||
Pex6 | Peroxisome assembly factor 2; Involved in peroxisome biosynthesis. Required for stability of the PTS1 receptor. Probably required for protein import into peroxisomes. Anchored by PEX26 to peroxisome membranes, possibly to form heteromeric AAA ATPase complexes required for the import of proteins into peroxisomes (By similarity). (981 aa) | ||||
Crot | Peroxisomal carnitine O-octanoyltransferase; Beta-oxidation of fatty acids. The highest activity concerns the C6 to C10 chain length substrate. (612 aa) | ||||
Pex11g | Peroxisomal membrane protein 11C; Promotes membrane protrusion and elongation on the peroxisomal surface. (241 aa) | ||||
Sod2 | Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. (222 aa) | ||||
Hmgcll1 | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase, cytoplasmic; Non-mitochondrial 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase that catalyzes a cation-dependent cleavage of (S)-3-hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl-CoA into acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate, a key step in ketogenesis, the products of which support energy production in nonhepatic animal tissues. (343 aa) | ||||
Acaa1b | 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase B, peroxisomal. (424 aa) | ||||
Pipox | Peroxisomal sarcosine oxidase; Metabolizes sarcosine, L-pipecolic acid and L-proline. (390 aa) | ||||
Nos2 | Nitric oxide synthase, inducible; Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such PTGS2/COX2. As component of the iNOS- S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex involved in the selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of GAPDH implicated in regulation of the GAIT complex activity and probably multiple targets including ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM (By similarity [...] (1144 aa) | ||||
Pex12 | Peroxisome assembly protein 12; Required for protein import into peroxisomes. (359 aa) | ||||
Pex3 | Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 3; Involved in peroxisome biosynthesis and integrity. Assembles membrane vesicles before the matrix proteins are translocated. As a docking factor for PEX19, is necessary for the import of peroxisomal membrane proteins in the peroxisomes; Belongs to the peroxin-3 family. (372 aa) | ||||
Ddo | D-aspartate oxidase; Selectively catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D- aspartate and its N-methylated derivative, N-methyl D-aspartate. Belongs to the DAMOX/DASOX family. (341 aa) | ||||
Pex7 | Peroxisomal targeting signal 2 receptor; Binds to the N-terminal PTS2-type peroxisomal targeting signal and plays an essential role in peroxisomal protein import. (318 aa) | ||||
Pex13 | Peroxisomal membrane protein PEX13; Component of the peroxisomal translocation machinery with PEX14 and PEX17. Functions as a docking factor for the predominantly cytoplasmic PTS1 receptor (PAS10/PEX5). Involved in the import of PTS1 and PTS2 proteins (By similarity). (405 aa) | ||||
Abcd4 | ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 4; May be involved in intracellular processing of vitamin B12 (cobalamin). Could play a role in the lysosomal release of vitamin B12 into the cytoplasm (By similarity). (606 aa) | ||||
Eci3 | Enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 3, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the isomerization of trans-3-nonenoyl-CoA into trans-2-nonenoyl-CoA. May also have activity towards other enoyl-CoA species (Probable). (317 aa) | ||||
Hacl1 | 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase 1; Catalyzes a carbon-carbon cleavage reaction; cleaves a 2- hydroxy-3-methylacyl-CoA into formyl-CoA and a 2-methyl-branched fatty aldehyde. (581 aa) | ||||
Dhrs4 | Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 4; Reduces all-trans-retinal and 9-cis retinal. Can also catalyze the oxidation of all-trans-retinol with NADP as co-factor, but with much lower efficiency. Reduces alkyl phenyl ketones and alpha- dicarbonyl compounds with aromatic rings, such as pyrimidine-4- aldehyde, 3-benzoylpyridine, 4-benzoylpyridine, menadione and 4- hexanoylpyridine. Has no activity towards aliphatic aldehydes and ketones (By similarity). (279 aa) | ||||
Slc25a17 | Peroxisomal membrane protein PMP34; Peroxisomal transporter for multiple cofactors like coenzyme A (CoA), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and nucleotide adenosine monophosphate (AMP), and to a lesser extent for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)), adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate (PAP). May catalyze the transport of free CoA, FAD and NAD(+) from the cytosol into the peroxisomal matrix by a counter-exchange mechanism. Inhibited by pyridoxal 5'- phosphate and bathophenanthroline in vitro (By similarity). (307 aa) | ||||
Mpv17l | Mpv17-like protein; Isoform 1 and isoform 3 participate in reactive oxygen species metabolism by up- or down-regulation of the genes of antioxidant enzymes; Belongs to the peroxisomal membrane protein PXMP2/4 family. (194 aa) | ||||
Ehhadh | Enoyl-CoA hydratase/3,2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (718 aa) | ||||
Sod1 | Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase family. (154 aa) | ||||
Xdh | Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase; Key enzyme in purine degradation. Catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine. Catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. Contributes to the generation of reactive oxygen species. (1335 aa) | ||||
Nudt12 | Peroxisomal NADH pyrophosphatase NUDT12; Hydrolyzes NAD(P)H to NMNH and AMP (2',5'-ADP), and diadenosine diphosphate to AMP. Has also activity towards NAD(P)(+), ADP-ribose and diadenosine triphosphate. May act to regulate the concentration of peroxisomal nicotinamide nucleotide cofactors required for oxidative metabolism in this organelle. Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. NudC subfamily. (462 aa) | ||||
Hsd17b4 | Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2; Bifunctional enzyme acting on the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway for fatty acids. Catalyzes the formation of 3-ketoacyl-CoA intermediates from both straight-chain and 2-methyl-branched-chain fatty acids (By similarity). (735 aa) | ||||
Prdx5 | Peroxiredoxin-5, mitochondrial; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. (210 aa) | ||||
Paox | Peroxisomal N(1)-acetyl-spermine/spermidine oxidase; Flavoenzyme which catalyzes the oxidation of N(1)- acetylspermine to spermidine and is thus involved in the polyamine back-conversion. Can also oxidize N(1)-acetylspermidine to putrescine. Substrate specificity: N(1)- acetylspermine = N(1)-acetylspermidine > N(1),N(12)-diacylspermine >> spermine. Does not oxidize spermidine. Plays an important role in the regulation of polyamine intracellular concentration and has the potential to act as a determinant of cellular sensitivity to the antitumor polyamine analogs. (504 aa) | ||||
Pecr | Peroxisomal trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase; Participates in chain elongation of fatty acids. Has no 2,4- dienoyl-CoA reductase activity (By similarity); Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (303 aa) | ||||
Agxt | Serine--pyruvate aminotransferase, mitochondrial; Dual metabolic roles of gluconeogenesis (in the mitochondria) and glyoxylate detoxification (in the peroxisomes). (414 aa) | ||||
Phyh | Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal; Converts phytanoyl-CoA to 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA. (338 aa) | ||||
Cat | Catalase; Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Promotes growth of cells; Belongs to the catalase family. (527 aa) | ||||
Pex16 | Peroxisomal membrane protein PEX16; Required for peroxisome membrane biogenesis. May play a role in early stages of peroxisome assembly. Can recruit other peroxisomal proteins, such as PEX3 and PMP34, to de novo peroxisomes derived from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). May function as receptor for PEX3 (By similarity). (336 aa) | ||||
Hao1 | Hydroxyacid oxidase 1; Has 2-hydroxyacid oxidase activity. Most active on the 2- carbon substrate glycolate, but is also active on 2-hydroxy fatty acids, with high activity towards 2-hydroxy palmitate and 2-hydroxy octanoate (By similarity); Belongs to the FMN-dependent alpha-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase family. (370 aa) | ||||
Hao2 | Hydroxyacid oxidase 2; Has 2-hydroxyacid oxidase activity. Most active on medium- chain substrates; Belongs to the FMN-dependent alpha-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase family. (353 aa) | ||||
Pmvk | Phosphomevalonate kinase. (192 aa) | ||||
Abcd3 | ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 3; Probable transporter involved in the transport of branched- chain fatty acids and C27 bile acids into the peroxisome; the latter function is a crucial step in bile acid biosynthesis. The nucleotide- binding fold acts as an ATP-binding subunit with ATPase activity. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCD family. Peroxisomal fatty acyl CoA transporter (TC 3.A.1.203) subfamily. (659 aa) | ||||
Scp2 | Non-specific lipid-transfer protein; Mediates in vitro the transfer of all common phospholipids, cholesterol and gangliosides between membranes. May play a role in regulating steroidogenesis. (547 aa) | ||||
Hmgcl | Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase that catalyzes a cation-dependent cleavage of (S)-3-hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl-CoA into acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate, a key step in ketogenesis. Terminal step in leucine catabolism. Ketone bodies (beta- hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate and acetone) are essential as an alternative source of energy to glucose, as lipid precursors and as regulators of metabolism. (325 aa) | ||||
Pxmp2 | Peroxisomal membrane protein 2; Seems to be involved in pore-forming activity and may contribute to the unspecific permeability of the peroxisomal membrane. (193 aa) | ||||
Gstk1 | Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Kappa family. (226 aa) | ||||
Far2 | Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2; Catalyzes the reduction of saturated but not unsaturated C16 or C18 fatty acyl-CoA to fatty alcohols. A lower activity can be observed with shorter fatty acyl-CoA substrates. It may play a role in the production of ether lipids/plasmalogens and wax monoesters which synthesis requires fatty alcohols as substrates (By similarity). (515 aa) | ||||
Pex11a | Peroxisomal membrane protein 11A; May be involved in peroxisomal proliferation and may regulate peroxisomes division. May mediate binding of coatomer proteins to the peroxisomal membrane (By similarity). Promotes membrane protrusion and elongation on the peroxisomal surface; Belongs to the peroxin-11 family. (246 aa) | ||||
Acsl4 | Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4; Catalyzes the conversion of long-chain fatty acids to their active form acyl-CoA for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation. Preferentially activates arachidonate and eicosapentaenoate as substrates. Preferentially activates 8,9-EET > 14,15-EET > 5,6-EET > 11,12-EET. Modulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion by regulating the levels of unesterified EETs (By similarity). Modulates prostaglandin E2 secretion (By similarity). Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (711 aa) | ||||
Acsl1 | Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 1; Catalyzes the conversion of long-chain fatty acids to their active form acyl-CoAs for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation (By similarity). Preferentially uses palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate (By similarity). Preferentially activates arachidonate than epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) or hydroxyeicosatrienoic acids (HETEs); Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (699 aa) | ||||
Gnpat | Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase; Belongs to the GPAT/DAPAT family. (678 aa) | ||||
Mpv17l2 | Mpv17-like protein 2; Required for the assembly and stability of the mitochondrial ribosome (By similarity). Is a positive regulator of mitochondrial protein synthesis (By similarity). (200 aa) | ||||
Agps | Alkyldihydroxyacetonephosphate synthase, peroxisomal; Catalyzes the exchange of the acyl chain in acyl- dihydroxyacetonephosphate (acyl-DHAP) for a long chain fatty alcohol, yielding the first ether linked intermediate, i.e. alkyl- dihydroxyacetonephosphate (alkyl-DHAP), in the pathway of ether lipid biosynthesis; Belongs to the FAD-binding oxidoreductase/transferase type 4 family. (671 aa) | ||||
Baat | Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase; Catalyzes the amidation of bile acids (BAs) with the amino acid taurine. Selective for taurine conjugation of cholyl CoA and only taurine-conjugated BAs are found in bile. Amidation of BAs in the liver with taurine prior to their excretion into bile is an important biochemical event in bile acid metabolism (By similarity). This conjugation (or amidation) plays several important biological roles in that it promotes the secretion of BAs and cholesterol into bile and increases the detergent properties of BAs in the intestine, which facilitates l [...] (420 aa) | ||||
Acaa1a | 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase A, peroxisomal. (424 aa) | ||||
Acsl3 | Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3; Acyl-CoA synthetases (ACSL) activates long-chain fatty acids for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta- oxidation (By similarity). ACSL3 is required for the incorporation of fatty acids into phosphatidylcholine, the major phospholipid located on the surface of VLDL (very low density lipoproteins) (By similarity). Has mainly an anabolic role in energy metabolism. Mediates hepatic lipogenesis. Preferentially uses myristate, laurate, arachidonate and eicosapentaenoate as substrates. Both isoforms exhibit the same level of activity [...] (720 aa) | ||||
Decr2 | Peroxisomal 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase; Auxiliary enzyme of beta-oxidation. Participates in the degradation of unsaturated fatty enoyl-CoA esters having double bonds in both even- and odd-numbered positions in peroxisome. Catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of 2,4-dienoyl-CoA to yield trans-3-enoyl-CoA. Has activity towards short and medium chain 2,4-dienoyl-CoAs, but also towards 2,4,7,10,13,16,19-docosaheptaenoyl-CoA, suggesting that it does not constitute a rate limiting step in the peroxisomal degradation of docosahexaenoic acid; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductas [...] (292 aa) | ||||
Acsl5 | Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 5; Catalyzes the conversion of long-chain fatty acids to their active form acyl-CoAs for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation (By similarity). ACSL5 may activate fatty acids from exogenous sources for the synthesis of triacylglycerol destined for intracellular storage (By similarity). It was suggested that it may also stimulate fatty acid oxidation (By similarity). At the villus tip of the crypt-villus axis of the small intestine may sensitize epithelial cells to apoptosis specifically triggered by the death ligand TRAI [...] (683 aa) | ||||
Nudt19 | Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 19; Acyl-CoA diphosphatase that mediates the hydrolysis of a wide range of CoA esters, including choloyl-CoA and branched-chain fatty- acyl-CoA esters. At low substrate concentrations medium and long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA esters are the primary substrates. (357 aa) | ||||
Slc27a2 | Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase; Acyl CoA synthetase that activates long-chain and very long- chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) by catalyzing the formation of fatty acyl- CoA. Can also activate branched- chain fatty acids such as phytanic acid and pristanic acid (By similarity). Does not activate C24 bile acids, cholate and chenodeoxycholate (By similarity). In vitro, activates 3-alpha,7- alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy- 5-beta-cholestanate (THCA), the C27 precursor of cholic acid deriving from the de novo synthesis from cholesterol (By similarity). Exhibits long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) transp [...] (620 aa) | ||||
Acox1 | Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase 1, A chain; Catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs (By similarity). Isoform 1 shows highest activity against medium-chain fatty acyl-CoAs and activity decreases with increasing chain length (By similarity). Isoform 2 is active against a much broader range of substrates and shows activity towards very long-chain acyl-CoAs (By similarity). (661 aa) | ||||
Acox3 | Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3; Oxidizes the CoA-esters of 2-methyl-branched fatty acids. (700 aa) | ||||
Ech1 | Delta(3,5)-Delta(2,4)-dienoyl-CoA isomerase, mitochondrial; Isomerization of 3-trans,5-cis-dienoyl-CoA to 2-trans,4- trans-dienoyl-CoA; Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family. (327 aa) | ||||
Amacr | Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase; Catalyzes the interconversion of (R)- and (S)-stereoisomers of alpha-methyl-branched-chain fatty acyl-CoA esters (By similarity). Acts only on coenzyme A thioesters, not on free fatty acids, and accepts as substrates a wide range of alpha-methylacyl-CoAs, including pristanoyl-CoA, trihydroxycoprostanoyl-CoA (an intermediate in bile acid synthesis), and arylpropionic acids like the anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen (2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid) but neither 3- methyl-branched nor linear-chain acyl-CoAs (By similarity). Belongs to the CoA-transferase I [...] (381 aa) | ||||
Abcd2 | ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 2; Probable transporter. (741 aa) | ||||
Ephx2 | Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 2; Bifunctional enzyme. The C-terminal domain has epoxide hydrolase activity and acts on epoxides (alkene oxides, oxiranes) and arene oxides. Plays a role in xenobiotic metabolism by degrading potentially toxic epoxides. Also determines steady-state levels of physiological mediators. The N-terminal domain has lipid phosphatase activity, with the highest activity towards threo-9,10-phosphonooxy- hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, followed by erythro-9,10-phosphonooxy- hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9Z-enoic acid and 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9E-e [...] (554 aa) | ||||
Pex19 | Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19; Necessary for early peroxisomal biogenesis. Acts both as a cytosolic chaperone and as an import receptor for peroxisomal membrane proteins (PMPs). Binds and stabilizes newly synthesized PMPs in the cytoplasm by interacting with their hydrophobic membrane-spanning domains, and targets them to the peroxisome membrane by binding to the integral membrane protein PEX3. Excludes CDKN2A from the nucleus and prevents its interaction with MDM2, which results in active degradation of TP53. (299 aa) | ||||
Acnat2 | Acyl-coenzyme A amino acid N-acyltransferase 2; Acyltransferase which efficiently conjugates very long-chain and long-chain fatty acids to taurine. Shows no conjugation activity in the presence of glycine (By similarity). (420 aa) | ||||
Pex26 | Peroxisome assembly protein 26; Probably required for protein import into peroxisomes. Anchors PEX1 and PEX6 to peroxisome membranes, possibly to form heteromeric AAA ATPase complexes required for the import of proteins into peroxisomes. Involved in the import of catalase and proteins containing a PTS2 target sequence, but not in import of proteins with a PTS1 target sequence (By similarity); Belongs to the peroxin-26 family. (305 aa) | ||||
Acnat1 | Acyl-coenzyme A amino acid N-acyltransferase 1; Acyltransferase which efficiently conjugates very long-chain and long-chain fatty acids to taurine. Shows no conjugation activity in the presence of glycine. (416 aa) | ||||
Idh1 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (414 aa) | ||||
Mlycd | Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the conversion of malonyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. In the fatty acid biosynthesis MCD selectively removes malonyl-CoA and thus assures that methyl-malonyl-CoA is the only chain elongating substrate for fatty acid synthase and that fatty acids with multiple methyl side chains are produced. In peroxisomes it may be involved in degrading intraperoxisomal malonyl-CoA, which is generated by the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of odd chain-length dicarboxylic fatty acids. Plays a role in the metabolic balance between glucose and lipid oxidation in mus [...] (492 aa) | ||||
Acot8 | Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8; Acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8/ACOT8 display no strong substrate specificity with respect to the carboxylic acid moiety of Acyl-CoAs. Hydrolyzes medium length (C2 to C20) straight-chain, saturated and unsaturated acyl-CoAS but is inactive towards substrates with longer aliphatic chains. Moreover, it catalyz [...] (320 aa) | ||||
Pex10 | Peroxisome biogenesis factor 10; Somewhat implicated in the biogenesis of peroxisomes. (324 aa) | ||||
Pex14 | Peroxisomal membrane protein PEX14; Peroxisome membrane protein that is an essential component of the peroxisomal import machinery. Functions as a docking factor for the predominantly cytoplasmic PTS1 receptor (PEX5). Plays a key role for peroxisome movement through a direct interaction with tubulin. (376 aa) | ||||
Crat | Carnitine O-acetyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of acyl groups from carnitine to coenzyme A (CoA) and regulates the acyl-CoA/CoA ratio. Also plays a crucial role in the transport of fatty acids for beta- oxidation. May be specific for short chain fatty acids. Belongs to the carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family. (626 aa) | ||||
Idh2 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial; Plays a role in intermediary metabolism and energy production. It may tightly associate or interact with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (452 aa) | ||||
Acsl6 | Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 6; Catalyzes the conversion of long-chain fatty acids to their active form acyl-CoA for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation (By similarity). Plays an important role in fatty acid metabolism in brain and the acyl-CoAs produced may be utilized exclusively for the synthesis of the brain lipid (By similarity). (722 aa) | ||||
Nudt7 | Peroxisomal coenzyme A diphosphatase NUDT7; Coenzyme A diphosphatase which mediates the cleavage of CoA, CoA esters and oxidized CoA with similar efficiencies, yielding 3',5'- ADP and the corresponding 4'-phosphopantetheine derivative as products. CoA into 3',5'-ADP and 4'-phosphopantetheine. Has no activity toward NDP-sugars, CDP-alcohols, (deoxy)nucleoside 5'-triphosphates, nucleoside 5'-di or monophosphates, diadenosine polyphosphates, NAD, NADH, NADP, NADPH or thymidine-5'-monophospho-p-nitrophenyl ester. May be required to eliminate oxidized CoA from peroxisomes, or regulate CoA a [...] (260 aa) | ||||
Mvk | Mevalonate kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of mevalonate to mevalonate 5- phosphate, a key step in isoprenoid and cholesterol biosynthesis. Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. Mevalonate kinase subfamily. (407 aa) | ||||
Dao | D-amino-acid oxidase; Regulates the level of the neuromodulator D-serine in the brain. Has high activity towards D-DOPA and contributes to dopamine synthesis. Could act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids accumulated during aging. Acts on a variety of D-amino acids with a preference for those having small hydrophobic side chains followed by those bearing polar, aromatic, and basic groups. Does not act on acidic amino acids. (345 aa) | ||||
Pex5 | Peroxisomal targeting signal 1 receptor; Binds to the C-terminal PTS1-type tripeptide peroxisomal targeting signal (SKL-type) and plays an essential role in peroxisomal protein import. (639 aa) | ||||
Pex1 | Peroxisome biogenesis factor 1; Required for stability of PEX5 and protein import into the peroxisome matrix. Anchored by PEX26 to peroxisome membranes, possibly to form heteromeric AAA ATPase complexes required for the import of proteins into peroxisomes (By similarity). (1284 aa) | ||||
Pex11b | Peroxisomal membrane protein 11B; Involved in peroxisomal proliferation. May regulate peroxisome division by recruiting the dynamin-related GTPase DNM1L to the peroxisomal membrane. Promotes membrane protrusion and elongation on the peroxisomal surface; Belongs to the peroxin-11 family. (259 aa) | ||||
Prdx1 | Peroxiredoxin-1; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2) (By similarity). Reduces an intramolecular disulfide bond in GDPD5 that gates the ability to GDPD5 to drive postmitotic motor neuron diffe [...] (199 aa) | ||||
Acox2 | Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 2; Oxidizes the CoA esters of the bile acid intermediates di- and tri-hydroxycoprostanic acids (By similarity). Capable of oxidizing short as well as long chain 2-methyl branched fatty acids (By similarity). (681 aa) | ||||
Pex2 | Peroxisome biogenesis factor 2; Somewhat implicated in the biogenesis of peroxisomes; Belongs to the pex2/pex10/pex12 family. (305 aa) | ||||
Eci2 | Enoyl-CoA delta isomerase 2, mitochondrial; Able to isomerize both 3-cis and 3-trans double bonds into the 2-trans form in a range of enoyl-CoA species. Has a preference for 3-trans substrates (By similarity). (391 aa) | ||||
Pex5l | PEX5-related protein; Accessory subunit of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels, regulating their cell-surface expression and cyclic nucleotide dependence. Belongs to the peroxisomal targeting signal receptor family. (650 aa) | ||||
Mpv17 | Protein Mpv17; Non-selective channel that modulates the membrane potential under normal conditions and oxidative stress, and is involved in mitochondrial homeostasis (By similarity). Involved in mitochondrial deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTP) pool homeostasis and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) maintenance. May be involved in the regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolism and the control of oxidative phosphorylation (Probable); Belongs to the peroxisomal membrane protein PXMP2/4 family. (178 aa) |