STRINGSTRING
Dxo Dxo Upf1 Upf1 Hspa1b Hspa1b Pelo Pelo Zfp36l1 Zfp36l1 Cnot6 Cnot6 Cnot3 Cnot3 Supv3l1 Supv3l1 Pde12 Pde12 Lsm2 Lsm2 Cnot10 Cnot10 Cnot2 Cnot2 Dis3l2 Dis3l2 Zfp36 Zfp36 Exosc8 Exosc8 Parn Parn Mlh1 Mlh1 Khsrp Khsrp Ago1 Ago1 Tent4b Tent4b Pym1 Pym1 Dhx34 Dhx34 Ctif Ctif Tut4 Tut4 Pnrc2 Pnrc2 Exosc7 Exosc7 Csde1 Csde1 Samd4a Samd4a Dcp2 Dcp2 Hspa1a Hspa1a Ncbp2 Ncbp2 Eif4a3 Eif4a3 Lsm6 Lsm6 Magohb Magohb Lsm5 Lsm5 Nudt12 Nudt12 LOC103690064 LOC103690064 Patl1 Patl1 Zc3h12d Zc3h12d Ttc37 Ttc37 Upf2 Upf2 Nanos2 Nanos2 LOC688828 LOC688828 LOC100360750 LOC100360750 Pabpn1l Pabpn1l Ago3 Ago3 Smg7 Smg7 Rnps1 Rnps1 Hnrnpd Hnrnpd Atm Atm Ptbp1 Ptbp1 Ddx5 Ddx5 Snd1 Snd1 Pan3 Pan3 Pan2 Pan2 Ncbp1 Ncbp1 Cnot11 Cnot11 Eif3el1 Eif3el1 Upf3b Upf3b Ago4 Ago4 Rbm8a Rbm8a Exosc5 Exosc5 Samd4b Samd4b Smg9 Smg9 Lsm4 Lsm4 Lsm7 Lsm7 Smg5 Smg5 Edc3 Edc3 Etf1 Etf1 Polr2g Polr2g Gtpbp2 Gtpbp2 Exosc6 Exosc6 Mrto4 Mrto4 Patl2 Patl2 Mtpap Mtpap Tut7 Tut7 Polr2d Polr2d Cnot9 Cnot9 Dcp1a Dcp1a Lsm1 Lsm1 Exosc9 Exosc9 Mettl14 Mettl14 Mettl3 Mettl3 Zcchc7 Zcchc7 Magoh Magoh Nudt16 Nudt16 Cnot7 Cnot7 Exosc3 Exosc3 Cnot1 Cnot1 Exosc4 Exosc4 Xrn2 Xrn2 Tent2 Tent2 LOC100909830 LOC100909830 Exosc10 Exosc10 Xrn1 Xrn1 Ythdf2 Ythdf2 Noct Noct Dcps Dcps Thrap3 Thrap3 Casc3 Casc3 Slfn14 Slfn14 Pabpc1 Pabpc1 Rc3h2 Rc3h2 Zc3h12a Zc3h12a Exosc2 Exosc2 Ssb Ssb Dcp1b Dcp1b Nbas Nbas Smg8 Smg8 Rida Rida Zhx2 Zhx2 Zfp36l2 Zfp36l2 Edc4 Edc4 Pnpt1 Pnpt1 Smg6 Smg6 Mettl16 Mettl16 Cnot8 Cnot8 Cnot6l Cnot6l LOC108348149 LOC108348149 Skiv2l Skiv2l
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
DxoDecapping and exoribonuclease protein; Ribonuclease that specifically degrades pre-mRNAs with a defective 5' end cap and is part of a pre-mRNA capping quality control. Has decapping, pyrophosphohydrolase and 5'-3' exonuclease activities. Has decapping activity toward incomplete 5' end cap mRNAs such as unmethylated 5' end-capped RNA to release GpppN and 5' end monophosphate RNA. The 5' end monophosphate RNA is then degraded by the 5'-3' exoribonuclease activity, enabling this enzyme to decap and degrade incompletely capped mRNAs. Also possesses RNA 5'- pyrophosphohydrolase activity by [...] (397 aa)
Upf1UPF1, RNA helicase and ATPase. (1124 aa)
Hspa1bHeat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B. (641 aa)
PeloProtein pelota homolog; Required for normal chromosome segregation during cell division and genomic stability (By similarity). May function in recognizing stalled ribosomes and triggering endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA, a mechanism to release non-functional ribosomes and degrade damaged mRNAs. May have ribonuclease activity (Potential). Belongs to the eukaryotic release factor 1 family. Pelota subfamily. (385 aa)
Zfp36l1mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36L1; Zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that destabilizes several cytoplasmic AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNA transcripts by promoting their poly(A) tail removal or deadenylation, and hence provide a mechanism for attenuating protein synthesis. Acts as a 3'-untranslated region (UTR) ARE mRNA- binding adapter protein to communicate signaling events to the mRNA decay machinery. Functions by recruiting the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex and components of the cytoplasmic RNA decay machinery to the bound ARE-containing mRNAs, and hence promotes ARE- mediate [...] (338 aa)
Cnot6CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 6; Poly(A) nuclease with 3'-5' RNase activity. Catalytic component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Involved in mRNA decay mediated by the major-protein-coding determinant of instability (mCRD) of the FOS gene in the cytopl [...] (556 aa)
Cnot3CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 3. (751 aa)
Supv3l1ATP-dependent RNA helicase SUPV3L1, mitochondrial; Major helicase player in mitochondrial RNA metabolism. Component of the mitochondrial degradosome (mtEXO) complex, that degrades 3' overhang double-stranded RNA with a 3'-to-5' directionality in an ATP-dependent manner. Involved in the degradation of non-coding mitochondrial transcripts (MT-ncRNA) and tRNA-like molecules. ATPase and ATP-dependent multisubstrate helicase, able to unwind double- stranded (ds) DNA and RNA, and RNA/DNA heteroduplexes in the 5'-to-3' direction. Plays a role in the RNA surveillance system in mitochondria; re [...] (748 aa)
Pde122',5'-phosphodiesterase 12; Enzyme that cleaves 2',5'-phosphodiester bond linking adenosines of the 5'-triphosphorylated oligoadenylates, triphosphorylated oligoadenylates referred as 2-5A modulates the 2-5A system. Degrades triphosphorylated 2-5A to produce AMP and ATP. Also cleaves 3',5'-phosphodiester bond of oligoadenylates. Plays a role as a negative regulator of the 2-5A system that is one of the major pathways for antiviral and antitumor functions induced by interferons (IFNs). Suppression of this enzyme increases cellular 2-5A levels and decreases viral replication in cultured [...] (705 aa)
Lsm2U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm2; Binds specifically to the 3'-terminal U-tract of U6 snRNA. (95 aa)
Cnot10CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 10; Component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Is not required for association of CNOT7 to the CCR4-NOT complex (By similarity). (554 aa)
Cnot2CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 2. (540 aa)
Dis3l2DIS3-like exonuclease 2; 3'-5'-exoribonuclease that specifically recognizes RNAs polyuridylated at their 3' end and mediates their degradation. Component of an exosome-independent RNA degradation pathway that mediates degradation of both mRNAs and miRNAs that have been polyuridylated by a terminal uridylyltransferase, such as ZCCHC11/TUT4. Mediates degradation of cytoplasmic mRNAs that have been deadenylated and subsequently uridylated at their 3'. Mediates degradation of uridylated pre-let-7 miRNAs, contributing to the maintenance of embryonic stem (ES) cells. Essential for correct mi [...] (890 aa)
Zfp36mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36; Zinc-finger RNA-binding protein that destabilizes numerous cytoplasmic AU-rich element (ARE)-containing mRNA transcripts by promoting their poly(A) tail removal or deadenylation, and hence provide a mechanism for attenuating protein synthesis. Acts as an 3'-untranslated region (UTR) ARE mRNA- binding adapter protein to communicate signaling events to the mRNA decay machinery. Recruits deadenylase CNOT7 (and probably the CCR4-NOT complex) via association with CNOT1, and hence promotes ARE-mediated mRNA deadenylation. Functions also by recruiting compo [...] (326 aa)
Exosc8Exosome component 8. (243 aa)
ParnPoly(A)-specific ribonuclease. (642 aa)
Mlh1DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1; Heterodimerizes with Pms2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (Msh2-Msh6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of Pms2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing t [...] (765 aa)
KhsrpFar upstream element-binding protein 2; Part of a ternary complex that binds to the downstream control sequence (DCS) of the pre-mRNA. Mediates exon inclusion in transcripts that are subject to tissue-specific alternative splicing. May interact with single-stranded DNA from the far-upstream element (FUSE). May activate gene expression. Also involved in degradation of inherently unstable mRNAs that contain AU-rich elements (AREs) in their 3'-UTR, possibly by recruiting degradation machinery to ARE-containing mRNAs (By similarity). Binds to the dendritic targeting element and may play a [...] (748 aa)
Ago1Argonaute RISC component 1; Belongs to the argonaute family. (857 aa)
Tent4bTerminal nucleotidyltransferase 4B. (607 aa)
Pym1Within bgcn homolog (Drosophila) (Predicted), isoform CRA_b. (203 aa)
Dhx34DExH-box helicase 34. (1129 aa)
CtifCap-binding complex-dependent translation initiation factor. (598 aa)
Tut4Terminal uridylyl transferase 4. (1458 aa)
Pnrc2Proline-rich nuclear receptor coactivator 2; Involved in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) by acting as a bridge between the mRNA decapping complex and the NMD machinery. May act by targeting the NMD machinery to the P-body and recruiting the decapping machinery to aberrant mRNAs. Required for UPF1/RENT1 localization to the P-body. Plays a role in glucocorticoid receptor- mediated mRNA degradation by interacting with the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 in a ligand-dependent manner when it is bound to the 5' UTR of target mRNAs and recruiting the RNA helicase UPF1 and the mRNA- decapping [...] (156 aa)
Exosc7Exosome component 7. (291 aa)
Csde1Cold shock domain-containing protein E1; RNA-binding protein. May be involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover. Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region determinant of instability (mCRD) domain (By similarity). (798 aa)
Samd4aProtein Smaug homolog 1; Acts as a translational repressor of SRE-containing messengers. (720 aa)
Dcp2mRNA-decapping enzyme 2-like. (421 aa)
Hspa1aHeat shock 70 kDa protein 1A; Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins and the formation and dissociation of protein complexes. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis and AD [...] (641 aa)
Ncbp2Nuclear cap binding protein subunit 2. (156 aa)
Eif4a3Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-III, N-terminally processed; ATP-dependent RNA helicase. Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. Core component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junctions on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. The EJC marks the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mRNA for the gene expr [...] (411 aa)
Lsm6LSM6 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated. (80 aa)
MagohbMago homolog B, exon junction complex subunit. (148 aa)
Lsm5U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm5; Plays a role in U6 snRNP assembly and function. Binds to the 3' end of U6 snRNA. (91 aa)
Nudt12Nudix (Nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 12 (Predicted). (462 aa)
LOC103690064M7GpppN-mRNA hydrolase-like. (356 aa)
Patl1Protein PAT1 homolog 1; RNA-binding protein involved in deadenylation-dependent decapping of mRNAs, leading to the degradation of mRNAs. Acts as a scaffold protein that connects deadenylation and decapping machinery. Required for cytoplasmic mRNA processing body (P-body) assembly (By similarity); Belongs to the PAT1 family. (770 aa)
Zc3h12dSimilar to zinc finger CCCH-type containing 12D. (533 aa)
Ttc37Tetratricopeptide repeat domain 37. (1563 aa)
Upf2UPF2, regulator of nonsense mediated mRNA decay. (1272 aa)
Nanos2Nanos C2HC-type zinc finger 2; Belongs to the nanos family. (136 aa)
LOC688828Similar to Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 16 (Nudix motif 16). (211 aa)
LOC100360750RCG51654, isoform CRA_a. (80 aa)
Pabpn1lEmbryonic polyadenylate-binding protein 2; Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA. (269 aa)
Ago3Protein argonaute-3; Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi). Binds to short RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and represses the translation of mRNAs which are complementary to them. Lacks endonuclease activity and does not appear to cleave target mRNAs. (860 aa)
Smg7SMG7 nonsense mediated mRNA decay factor. (1166 aa)
Rnps1RNA-binding protein with serine-rich domain 1; Part of pre- and post-splicing multiprotein mRNP complexes. Auxiliary component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junction on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. Component of the ASAP and PSAP complexes which bind RNA in a sequence-independent manner and are proposed to be recruited to the E [...] (305 aa)
HnrnpdHeterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D0; Binds with high affinity to RNA molecules that contain AU- rich elements (AREs) found within the 3'-UTR of many proto-oncogenes and cytokine mRNAs. Also binds to double- and single-stranded DNA sequences in a specific manner and functions a transcription factor. Each of the RNA-binding domains specifically can bind solely to a single-stranded non-monotonous 5'-UUAG-3' sequence and also weaker to the single-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' telomeric DNA repeat. Binds RNA oligonucleotides with 5'-UUAGGG-3' repeats more tightly than the telomeric single-st [...] (353 aa)
AtmSerine-protein kinase ATM; Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]- Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX/H2AFX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and mo [...] (3064 aa)
Ptbp1Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1; Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing and in the regulation of alternative splicing events. Activates exon skipping of its own pre- mRNA during muscle cell differentiation. Binds to the polypyrimidine tract of introns. May promote RNA looping when bound to two separate polypyrimidine tracts in the same pre-mRNA. May promote the binding of U2 snRNP to pre-mRNA. Cooperates with RAVER1 to modulate switching between mutually exclusive exons during maturation of the TPM1 pre- mRNA. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10 (By similarity). (556 aa)
Ddx5DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 5. (615 aa)
Snd1Staphylococcal nuclease domain-containing protein 1; Endonuclease that mediates miRNA decay of both protein-free and AGO2-loaded miRNAs (By similarity). As part of its function in miRNA decay, regulates mRNAs involved in G1-to-S phase transition (By similarity). Functions as a bridging factor between STAT6 and the basal transcription factor (By similarity). Plays a role in PIM1 regulation of MYB activity (By similarity). Functions as a transcriptional coactivator for STAT5 (By similarity). (909 aa)
Pan3PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex subunit PAN3; Regulatory subunit of the poly(A)-nuclease (PAN) deadenylation complex, one of two cytoplasmic mRNA deadenylases involved in general and miRNA-mediated mRNA turnover. PAN specifically shortens poly(A) tails of RNA and the activity is stimulated by poly(A)-binding protein (PABP). PAN deadenylation is followed by rapid degradation of the shortened mRNA tails by the CCR4-NOT complex. Deadenylated mRNAs are then degraded by two alternative mechanisms, namely exosome-mediated 3'-5' exonucleolytic degradation, or deadenlyation-dependent mRNA deca [...] (740 aa)
Pan2PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit Pan2; Catalytic subunit of the poly(A)-nuclease (PAN) deadenylation complex, one of two cytoplasmic mRNA deadenylases involved in general and miRNA-mediated mRNA turnover. PAN specifically shortens poly(A) tails of RNA and the activity is stimulated by poly(A)-binding protein (PABP). PAN deadenylation is followed by rapid degradation of the shortened mRNA tails by the CCR4-NOT complex. Deadenylated mRNAs are then degraded by two alternative mechanisms, namely exosome-mediated 3'-5' exonucleolytic degradation, or deadenlyation-dependent [...] (1193 aa)
Ncbp1Nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 1; Component of the cap-binding complex (CBC), which binds cotranscriptionally to the 5'-cap of pre-mRNAs and is involved in various processes such as pre-mRNA splicing, translation regulation, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by microRNAs (miRNAs) and mRNA export. The CBC complex is involved in mRNA export from the nucleus via its interaction with ALYREF/THOC4/ALY, leading to the recruitment of the mRNA export machinery to the 5'-end of mRNA and to mRNA export in a 5' to 3' direction through the nuclear pore. The CBC [...] (790 aa)
Cnot11CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 11; Component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Is required for the association of CNOT10 with the CCR4-NOT complex. Seems not to be required for complex deadenylase function (By similarity). (504 aa)
Eif3el1Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E; Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF- 2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribos [...] (445 aa)
Upf3bUPF3B, regulator of nonsense mediated mRNA decay. (472 aa)
Ago4Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C, 4 (Predicted). (597 aa)
Rbm8aRNA-binding protein 8A; Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (By similarity). Core component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junctions on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. The EJC marks the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mRNA for the gene expression machinery and the core components remain [...] (174 aa)
Exosc5Exosome component 5. (235 aa)
Samd4bSterile alpha motif domain-containing 4B. (687 aa)
Smg9Protein SMG9; Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons. Is recruited by release factors to stalled ribosomes together with SMG1 and SMG8 (forming the SMG1C protein kinase complex) and, in the SMG1C complex, is required for the efficient association between SMG1 and SMG8 (By similarity). Plays a role in brain, heart, and eye development. (520 aa)
Lsm4U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm4; Binds specifically to the 3'-terminal U-tract of U6 snRNA. (138 aa)
Lsm7LSM7 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA associated (S. cerevisiae) (Predicted), isoform CRA_d. (103 aa)
Smg5SMG5 nonsense mediated mRNA decay factor. (1017 aa)
Edc3Enhancer of mRNA-decapping 3. (506 aa)
Etf1Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1; Directs the termination of nascent peptide synthesis (translation) in response to the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA (By similarity). Component of the transient SURF complex which recruits UPF1 to stalled ribosomes in the context of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons (By similarity). (437 aa)
Polr2gDNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB7 is part of a subcomplex with RPB4 that binds to a pocket formed by RPB1, RPB2 and RPB6 at the base of the clamp element. The RBP4-RPB7 subcomplex seems [...] (172 aa)
Gtpbp2GTP binding protein 2, isoform CRA_a. (602 aa)
Exosc6Exosome component 6. (272 aa)
Mrto4Ribosome assembly factor mrt4; Component of the ribosome assembly machinery. Nuclear paralog of the ribosomal protein P0, it binds pre-60S subunits at an early stage of assembly in the nucleolus, and is replaced by P0 in cytoplasmic pre-60S subunits and mature 80S ribosomes. (193 aa)
Patl2PAT1 homolog 2. (526 aa)
MtpapPAP associated domain containing 1 (Predicted). (336 aa)
Tut7Terminal uridylyl transferase 7. (1479 aa)
Polr2dPolymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide D (Predicted). (142 aa)
Cnot9CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 9; Component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Involved in down- regulation of MYB- and JUN-dependent transcription. Enhances ligand- dependent transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors. May play a role in cell d [...] (299 aa)
Dcp1aDecapping mRNA 1A. (601 aa)
Lsm1U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm1; Plays a role in the degradation of histone mRNAs, the only eukaryotic mRNAs that are not polyadenylated. Probably also part of an LSm subunits-containing complex involved in the general process of mRNA degradation. (133 aa)
Exosc9Exosome complex component RRP45; Non-catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, the RNA exosome complex is involved in proper maturation of stable RNA species such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the elimination of RNA processing by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, such as antisense RNA species and promoter-upstream transcripts (PROMPTs), and of mRNAs with processing defects, thereby limiting or excluding their export to the cyto [...] (437 aa)
Mettl14Similar to KIAA1627 protein (Predicted), isoform CRA_b; Belongs to the MT-A70-like family. (456 aa)
Mettl3Methyltransferase-like 3, isoform CRA_b; Belongs to the MT-A70-like family. (580 aa)
Zcchc7Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 7. (542 aa)
MagohProtein mago nashi homolog; Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. Plays a redundant role with MAGOHB as core component of the exon junction complex (EJC) and in the nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) pathway. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. The EJC marks the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mRNA for the gene expression machinery and the core components rem [...] (146 aa)
Nudt16Nudix (Nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 16 (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (195 aa)
Cnot7CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 7. (285 aa)
Exosc3Exosome component 3. (219 aa)
Cnot1CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 1. (2376 aa)
Exosc4Exosome component 4. (245 aa)
Xrn25'-3' exoribonuclease; Possesses 5'->3' exoribonuclease activity. May promote termination of transcription by RNA polymerase II. (951 aa)
Tent2Poly(A) RNA polymerase GLD2; Cytoplasmic poly(A) RNA polymerase that adds successive AMP monomers to the 3'-end of specific RNAs, forming a poly(A) tail. In contrast to the canonical nuclear poly(A) RNA polymerase, it only adds poly(A) to selected cytoplasmic mRNAs. Does not play a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Adds a single nucleotide to the 3' end of specific miRNAs, monoadenylation stabilizes and prolongs the activity of some but not all miRNAs. (484 aa)
LOC100909830M7GpppN-mRNA hydrolase-like. (359 aa)
Exosc10RCG30986, isoform CRA_a. (885 aa)
Xrn15'-3' exoribonuclease 1. (1723 aa)
Ythdf2YTH N(6)-methyladenosine RNA-binding protein 2. (585 aa)
NoctNocturnin; Phosphatase which catalyzes the conversion of NADP+ to NAD+ and of NADPH to NADH (By similarity). Shows a small preference for NADPH over NADP(+) (By similarity). Represses translation and promotes degradation of target mRNA molecules (By similarity). Plays an important role in post-transcriptional regulation of metabolic genes under circadian control (By similarity). Exerts a rhythmic post- transcriptional control of genes necessary for metabolic functions including nutrient absorption, glucose/insulin sensitivity, lipid metabolism, adipogenesis, inflammation and osteogenes [...] (428 aa)
Dcpsm7GpppX diphosphatase; Decapping scavenger enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of a residual cap structure following the degradation of mRNAs by the 3'->5' exosome-mediated mRNA decay pathway. Hydrolyzes cap analog structures like 7-methylguanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m7GpppG) with up to 10 nucleotide substrates (small capped oligoribonucleotides) and specifically releases 5'-phosphorylated RNA fragments and 7- methylguanosine monophosphate (m7GMP). Cleaves cap analog structures like tri-methyl guanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m3(2,2,7)GpppG) with very poor efficiency. Does not h [...] (335 aa)
Thrap3Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3; Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin- D1/CCND1 mRNA [...] (951 aa)
Casc3Protein CASC3; Required for pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome (By similarity). Core component of the splicing-dependent multiprotein exon junction complex (EJC) deposited at splice junctions on mRNAs. The EJC is a dynamic structure consisting of core proteins and several peripheral nuclear and cytoplasmic associated factors that join the complex only transiently either during EJC assembly or during subsequent mRNA metabolism. The EJC marks the position of the exon-exon junction in the mature mRNA for the gene expression machinery and the core components remain bound to [...] (637 aa)
Slfn14AlbA_2 domain-containing protein. (1247 aa)
Pabpc1Polyadenylate-binding protein 1; Binds the poly(A) tail of mRNA, including that of its own transcript, and regulates processes of mRNA metabolism such as pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA stability. Its function in translational initiation regulation can either be enhanced by PAIP1 or repressed by PAIP2. Can probably bind to cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly(A) in vivo. Involved in translationally coupled mRNA turnover. Implicated with other RNA-binding proteins in the cytoplasmic deadenylation/translational and decay interplay of the FOS mRNA mediated by the major coding-region deter [...] (636 aa)
Rc3h2Membrane associated DNA binding protein (Predicted). (1187 aa)
Zc3h12aEndoribonuclease ZC3H12A; Endoribonuclease involved in various biological functions such as cellular inflammatory response and immune homeostasis, glial differentiation of neuroprogenitor cells, cell death of cardiomyocytes, adipogenesis and angiogenesis. Functions as an endoribonuclease involved in mRNA decay. Modulates the inflammatory response by promoting the degradation of a set of translationally active cytokine- induced inflammation-related mRNAs, such as IL6 and IL12B, during the early phase of inflammation. Prevents aberrant T-cell-mediated immune reaction by degradation of mu [...] (596 aa)
Exosc2Exosome component 2 (Predicted). (293 aa)
SsbLupus La protein homolog; Binds to the 3' poly(U) terminus of nascent RNA polymerase III transcripts, protecting them from exonuclease digestion and facilitating their folding and maturation. (415 aa)
Dcp1bSimilar to decapping enzyme Dcp1b (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (582 aa)
NbasNBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex. (2357 aa)
Smg8SMG8 nonsense mediated mRNA decay factor. (991 aa)
Rida2-iminobutanoate/2-iminopropanoate deaminase; Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of enamine/imine intermediates that form during the course of normal metabolism. May facilitate the release of ammonia from these potentially toxic reactive metabolites, reducing their impact on cellular components. It may act on enamine/imine intermediates formed by several types of pyridoxal-5'- phosphate-dependent dehydratases including L-threonine dehydratase. (137 aa)
Zhx2Zinc fingers and homeoboxes protein 2; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Represses the promoter activity of the CDC25C gene stimulated by NFYA. May play a role in retinal development where it regulates the composition of bipolar cell populations, by promoting differentiation of bipolar OFF-type cells. In the brain, may promote maintenance and suppress differentiation of neural progenitor cells in the developing cortex. (836 aa)
Zfp36l2Zinc finger protein 36, C3H type-like 2. (482 aa)
Edc4Enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 4; In the process of mRNA degradation, seems to play a role in mRNA decapping. Component of a complex containing DCP2 and DCP1A which functions in decapping of ARE-containing mRNAs. Promotes complex formation between DCP1A and DCP2. Enhances the catalytic activity of DCP2 (in vitro). (1519 aa)
Pnpt1Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1. (784 aa)
Smg6SMG6 nonsense mediated mRNA decay factor. (1418 aa)
Mettl16U6 small nuclear RNA (adenine-(43)-N(6))-methyltransferase; RNA N6-methyltransferase that methylates adenosine residues of a subset of RNAs and plays a key role in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by regulating expression of MAT2A transcripts. Able to N6- methylate a subset of mRNAs and U6 small nuclear RNAs (U6 snRNAs). In contrast to the METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer, only able to methylate a limited number of RNAs: requires both a 5'UACAGAGAA-3' nonamer sequence and a specific RNA structure. In presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, binds the 3'-UTR region of MAT2A mRNA and specifical [...] (553 aa)
Cnot8CCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 8, isoform CRA_a. (292 aa)
Cnot6lCCR4-NOT transcription complex, subunit 6-like (Predicted). (550 aa)
LOC108348149Nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 2; Component of the cap-binding complex (CBC), which binds co- transcriptionally to the 5' cap of pre-mRNAs and is involved in various processes such as pre-mRNA splicing, translation regulation, nonsense- mediated mRNA decay, RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by microRNAs (miRNAs) and mRNA export. The CBC complex is involved in mRNA export from the nucleus via its interaction with ALYREF/THOC4/ALY, leading to the recruitment of the mRNA export machinery to the 5' end of mRNA and to mRNA export in a 5' to 3' direction through the nuclear pore. The C [...] (156 aa)
Skiv2lSki2-like RNA helicase. (1244 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Rattus norvegicus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 10116
Other names: Buffalo rat, Norway rat, R. norvegicus, Rattus PC12 clone IS, Rattus sp. strain Wistar, Sprague-Dawley rat, Wistar rats, brown rat, laboratory rat, rat, rats, zitter rats
Server load: low (18%) [HD]