Your Input: | |||||
Sycp3 | Synaptonemal complex protein 3; Component of the synaptonemal complexes (SCS), formed between homologous chromosomes during meiotic prophase. Required for centromere pairing during meiosis in male germ cells. Required for normal meiosis during spermatogenesis and male fertility. Plays a lesser role in female fertility. Required for efficient phosphorylation of HORMAD1 and HORMAD2. Belongs to the XLR/SYCP3 family. (257 aa) | ||||
Spo11 | SPO11, initiator of meiotic double stranded breaks. (367 aa) | ||||
A0A0G2K855_RAT | ERCC4 domain-containing protein. (914 aa) | ||||
Fancm | FA complementation group M. (2017 aa) | ||||
Ccnb1ip1 | Cyclin B1-interacting protein 1. (308 aa) | ||||
Fancd2 | Fanconi anemia group D2 protein homolog; Required for maintenance of chromosomal stability. Promotes accurate and efficient pairing of homologs during meiosis. Involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, both by homologous recombination and single-strand annealing. May participate in S phase and G2 phase checkpoint activation upon DNA damage. Plays a role in preventing breakage and loss of missegregating chromatin at the end of cell division, particularly after replication stress (By similarity). Promotes BRCA2/FANCD1 loading onto damaged chromatin. May also be involved in B-ce [...] (1453 aa) | ||||
Brip1 | BRCA1-interacting protein C-terminal helicase 1. (1166 aa) | ||||
Mlh1 | DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1; Heterodimerizes with Pms2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (Msh2-Msh6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of Pms2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing t [...] (765 aa) | ||||
A0A0G2JZW6_RAT | Uncharacterized protein. (378 aa) | ||||
Rnf212 | Ring finger protein 212. (307 aa) | ||||
Trip13 | Pachytene checkpoint protein 2 homolog; Plays a key role in chromosome recombination and chromosome structure development during meiosis. Required at early steps in meiotic recombination that leads to non-crossovers pathways. Also needed for efficient completion of homologous synapsis by influencing crossover distribution along the chromosomes affecting both crossovers and non-crossovers pathways. Also required for development of higher- order chromosome structures and is needed for synaptonemal-complex formation. In males, required for efficient synapsis of the sex chromosomes and for [...] (432 aa) | ||||
Mcmdc2 | Minichromosome maintenance domain-containing protein 2; Plays an important role in meiotic recombination and associated DNA double-strand break repair. (684 aa) | ||||
Cep63 | Centrosomal protein of 63 kDa; Required for normal spindle assembly. Plays a key role in mother-centriole-dependent centriole duplication; the function seems also to involve CEP152, CDK5RAP2 and WDR62 through a stepwise assembled complex at the centrosome that recruits CDK2 required for centriole duplication. Also recruits CDK1 to centrosomes (By similarity). Plays a role in DNA damage response. Following DNA damage, such as double- strand breaks (DSBs), is removed from centrosomes; this leads to the inactivation of spindle assembly and delay in mitotic progression (By similarity). (700 aa) | ||||
Top2a | DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha; Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double- strand breaks. Essential during mitosis and meiosis for proper segregation of daughter chromosomes. May play a role in regulating the period length of ARNTL/BMAL1 transcriptional oscillation. (1528 aa) | ||||
Rffl | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase rififylin; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that regulates several biological processes through the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of various target proteins. Mediates 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination of PRR5L and its subsequent proteasomal degradation thereby indirectly regulating cell migration through the mTORC2 complex. Also ubiquitinates the caspases CASP8 and CASP10, promoting their proteasomal degradation, to negatively regulate apoptosis downstream of death domain receptors. Also negatively regulates the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signal [...] (334 aa) | ||||
Syce3 | Synaptonemal complex central element protein 3. (88 aa) | ||||
Rad50 | DNA repair protein RAD50; Component of the MRN complex, which plays a central role in double-strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity and meiosis. The complex possesses single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand-specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity, which are provided by MRE11. RAD50 may be required to bind DNA ends and hold them in close proximity. This could facilitate searches for short or long regions of sequence homology in the recombining DNA templates, and may also stimulate the activity of DNA ligases and/or restrict the nuclease [...] (1312 aa) | ||||
Prdm9 | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase PRDM9; Histone methyltransferase that sequentially mono-, di-, and tri-methylates both 'Lys-4' (H3K4) and 'Lys-36' (H3K36) of histone H3 to produce respectively trimethylated 'Lys-4' (H3K4me3) and trimethylated 'Lys-36' (H3K36me3) histone H3 and plays a key role in meiotic prophase by determining hotspot localization thereby promoting meiotic recombination. Also can methylate all four core histones with H3 being the best substrate and the most highly modified. Is also able, on one hand, to mono and di-methylate H4K20 and on other hand to trimethylate [...] (796 aa) | ||||
Rad54b | RAD54 homolog B. (888 aa) | ||||
Msh5 | MutS protein homolog 5; Involved in DNA mismatch repair and meiotic recombination processes. Facilitates crossovers between homologs during meiosis (By similarity); Belongs to the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. (830 aa) | ||||
Meiob | Meiosis-specific with OB domain-containing protein; Single-stranded DNA-binding protein required for homologous recombination in meiosis I. Required for double strand breaks (DSBs) repair and crossover formation and promotion of faithful and complete synapsis. Not required for the initial loading of recombinases but required to maintain a proper number of RAD51 and DMC1 foci after the zygotene stage. May act by ensuring the stabilization of recombinases, which is required for successful homology search and meiotic recombination. Displays Single-stranded DNA 3'-5' exonuclease activity i [...] (470 aa) | ||||
Morc2b | Microrchidia 2B. (1019 aa) | ||||
Rad51 | DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog; Plays an important role in homologous strand exchange, a key step in DNA repair through homologous recombination. Binds to single and double-stranded DNA and exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Catalyzes the recognition of homology and strand exchange between homologous DNA partners to form a joint molecule between a processed DNA break and the repair template. Binds to single-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to form nucleoprotein filaments which are essential for the homology search and strand exchange. Belongs to the RecA family. RAD51 sub [...] (339 aa) | ||||
Tex19.1 | Testis-expressed protein 19.1; Required during spermatogenesis and placenta development, participating in the repression of retrotransposable elements and prevent their mobilization. Collaborates with the Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins. Interacts with Piwi proteins and directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer- independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elem [...] (356 aa) | ||||
Tex11 | Testis-expressed 11. (911 aa) | ||||
Six6os1 | Six6 opposite strand transcript 1. (576 aa) | ||||
Rad51d | DNA repair protein; Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA breaks arising during DNA replication or induced by DNA-damaging agents; Belongs to the RecA family. RAD51 subfamily. (329 aa) | ||||
Hfm1 | Helicase for meiosis 1. (1434 aa) | ||||
F1LX87_RAT | ANK_REP_REGION domain-containing protein. (729 aa) | ||||
Mnd1 | Meiotic nuclear division protein 1 homolog; Required for proper homologous chromosome pairing and efficient cross-over and intragenic recombination during meiosis. Belongs to the MND1 family. (204 aa) | ||||
Slx4 | SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease subunit. (1721 aa) | ||||
RGD1306072 | Hypothetical LOC304654. (616 aa) | ||||
Eme2 | Essential meiotic structure-specific endonuclease subunit 2. (375 aa) | ||||
Eme1 | Essential meiotic structure-specific endonuclease 1. (569 aa) | ||||
F1M172_RAT | Uncharacterized protein. (476 aa) | ||||
Mus81 | Crossover junction endonuclease MUS81; Interacts with EME1 and EME2 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication forks (By similarity); Belongs to the XPF family. (551 aa) | ||||
Psmc3ip | Homologous-pairing protein 2 homolog; Plays an important role in meiotic recombination. Stimulates DMC1-mediated strand exchange required for pairing homologous chromosomes during meiosis. The complex PSMC3IP/MND1 binds DNA, stimulates the recombinase activity of DMC1 as well as DMC1 D-loop formation from double-strand DNA. This complex stabilizes presynaptic RAD51 and DMC1 filaments formed on single strand DNA to capture double- strand DNA. This complex stimulates both synaptic and presynaptic critical steps in RAD51 and DMC1-promoted homologous pairing. May inhibit HIV-1 viral protei [...] (217 aa) | ||||
Chtf18 | Chromosome transmission fidelity factor 18. (969 aa) | ||||
Rmi1 | RecQ mediated genome instability 1. (617 aa) | ||||
Sycp1 | Synaptonemal complex protein 1; Major component of the transverse filaments of synaptonemal complexes, formed between homologous chromosomes during meiotic prophase. Required for normal assembly of the central element of the synaptonemal complexes. Required for normal centromere pairing during meiosis. Required for normal meiotic chromosome synapsis during oocyte and spermatocyte development and for normal male and female fertility. (946 aa) | ||||
Ankle1 | Ankyrin repeat and LEM domain-containing 1. (535 aa) | ||||
Ubr2 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; Ubiquitin ligase protein which is a component of the N-end rule pathway. Recognizes and binds to proteins bearing specific N- terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. (1755 aa) | ||||
Dmc1 | Meiotic recombination protein; May participate in meiotic recombination, specifically in homologous strand assimilation, which is required for the resolution of meiotic double-strand breaks; Belongs to the RecA family. DMC1 subfamily. (340 aa) | ||||
Ube2b | Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 B; Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In association with the E3 enzyme BRE1 (RNF20 and/or RNF40), it plays a role in transcription regulation by catalyzing the monoubiquitination of histone H2B at 'Lys- 120' to form H2BK120ub1. H2BK120ub1 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, elongation by RNA polymerase II, telomeric silencing, and is also a prerequisite for H3K4me and H3K79me formation (By similarity). In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-11'-, as well as 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-l [...] (180 aa) | ||||
Msh4 | DNA mismatch repair protein; Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). (911 aa) | ||||
Rad51c | RAD51 paralog C. (402 aa) | ||||
Ercc4 | ERCC4 domain-containing protein. (917 aa) | ||||
LOC689986 | Hypothetical protein LOC689986. (204 aa) | ||||
Hsf2bp | Similar to heat shock transcription factor 2 binding protein (Predicted). (338 aa) |