STRINGSTRING
Phc1 Phc1 Pcgf3 Pcgf3 Ring1 Ring1 Anapc16 Anapc16 Ube2d1 Ube2d1 Brca2 Brca2 Anapc7 Anapc7 Anapc5 Anapc5 Rnf168 Rnf168 Med21 Med21 Klhl42 Klhl42 Lztr1 Lztr1 Atg3 Atg3 Klhl8 Klhl8 Rchy1 Rchy1 Cacybp Cacybp Traf7 Traf7 Dcaf6 Dcaf6 Klhl21 Klhl21 Rbfox3 Rbfox3 Fem1c Fem1c Wdr26 Wdr26 Dtl Dtl Fzr1 Fzr1 Dcaf13 Dcaf13 Klhl12 Klhl12 Babam2 Babam2 Dcaf5 Dcaf5 Anapc4 Anapc4 Klhdc2 Klhdc2 Spop Spop Fbxo7 Fbxo7 Bcorl1 Bcorl1 Maea Maea Derl1 Derl1 Cul1 Cul1 Cdc27 Cdc27 Traf2 Traf2 Dcaf15 Dcaf15 Crbn Crbn Dcaf8 Dcaf8 Med7 Med7 Fem1b Fem1b Med6 Med6 Klhl41 Klhl41 RGD1565653 RGD1565653 Dyrk2 Dyrk2 Klrb1c Klrb1c Fbxo32 Fbxo32 Aup1 Aup1 Ankrd9 Ankrd9 Cand1 Cand1 Cul5 Cul5 Fbxo9 Fbxo9 Pcgf1 Pcgf1 Anapc13 Anapc13 Dcaf4 Dcaf4 Ccnc Ccnc Ube2e1 Ube2e1 Med24 Med24 Pou2f3 Pou2f3 Tnfaip1 Tnfaip1 Fbxo6 Fbxo6 Asb4 Asb4 Fbxo2 Fbxo2 Commd1 Commd1 Ercc8 Ercc8 Zc3hc1 Zc3hc1 Gid8 Gid8 Vhl Vhl Klhl7 Klhl7 Med17 Med17 Zyg11b Zyg11b Klhl25 Klhl25 Ubr1 Ubr1 Anapc2 Anapc2 Rnf7 Rnf7 Otulin Otulin Dcaf10 Dcaf10 Ube2b Ube2b Gan Gan Pcgf2 Pcgf2 Kbtbd8 Kbtbd8 Sharpin Sharpin Med20 Med20 Pef1 Pef1 Klhl13 Klhl13 Ddb2 Ddb2 Med27 Med27 Pdcd6 Pdcd6 Smurf2 Smurf2 Med31 Med31 Ube2c Ube2c Siah1 Siah1 Katna1 Katna1 Fbxo4 Fbxo4 Ubr2 Ubr2 Neurl2 Neurl2 Cul3 Cul3 Enc1 Enc1 Btrc Btrc Cbx7 Cbx7 Ube2s Ube2s Med10 Med10 Mib2 Mib2 Cdc16 Cdc16 Fbxl22 Fbxl22 Klhdc3 Klhdc3 Ranbp9 Ranbp9 LOC680835 LOC680835 Anapc10 Anapc10 Ranbp10 Ranbp10 Fbh1 Fbh1 Nes Nes Rnf40 Rnf40 Trpc4ap Trpc4ap Klhl40 Klhl40 Rnf31 Rnf31 Med11 Med11 Fbxl15 Fbxl15 Cul4a Cul4a Stub1 Stub1 Fbxo17 Fbxo17 Anapc15 Anapc15 Kctd13 Kctd13 Pcgf6 Pcgf6 Asb1 Asb1 Ddb1 Ddb1 Keap1 Keap1 Syvn1 Syvn1 Cul9 Cul9 Ube2u Ube2u Fbxw5 Fbxw5 Derl3 Derl3 Asb6 Asb6 Dcaf17 Dcaf17 Zer1 Zer1 Appbp2 Appbp2 Fbxl2 Fbxl2 Fbxl7 Fbxl7 Pramef27 Pramef27 Clec2d2 Clec2d2 Cdc23 Cdc23 Med23 Med23 Ube2v1 Ube2v1 Cdc20 Cdc20 Klhl3 Klhl3 Ambra1 Ambra1 Sel1l Sel1l Kctd17 Kctd17 Sumo4 Sumo4 D4A7L5_RAT D4A7L5_RAT Bcor Bcor Cop1 Cop1 Prame Prame Cdc26 Cdc26 Klhl2 Klhl2 Cdkn1b Cdkn1b Fbxw7 Fbxw7 Klhl24 Klhl24 Anapc11 Anapc11 Anapc1 Anapc1 Rad51 Rad51 Fbxo15 Fbxo15 Rnf20 Rnf20 Dda1 Dda1 Fam8a1 Fam8a1 Ube2a Ube2a Glmn Glmn Trim63 Trim63 Det1 Det1 Phc2 Phc2 Fbxo44 Fbxo44 Med1 Med1 Rnf8 Rnf8 Bmi1 Bmi1 Med8 Med8 Ccnf Ccnf Cul4b Cul4b Dcaf7 Dcaf7 LOC103689945 LOC103689945 Fbxl12 Fbxl12 Fbxo25 Fbxo25 Klhl9 Klhl9 Rad18 Rad18 Topors Topors Fbxo31 Fbxo31 Fbxl17 Fbxl17 Cbx8 Cbx8 Kbtbd6 Kbtbd6 Kbtbd7 Kbtbd7 Dcx Dcx Kctd10 Kctd10 M0RA85_RAT M0RA85_RAT Brcc3 Brcc3 Dcaf12 Dcaf12 Fem1a Fem1a Cbx2 Cbx2 Klhl20 Klhl20 Med12 Med12 Fbxl5 Fbxl5 Rnf2 Rnf2 Derl2 Derl2 Rbx1 Rbx1 Pnkp Pnkp Usp47 Usp47 Fbxw8 Fbxw8 Fbxw11 Fbxw11 Hltf Hltf Clec2g Clec2g Med30 Med30 Rnf11l1 Rnf11l1 Asb2 Asb2 Fbxl3 Fbxl3 Ube2n Ube2n Eloc Eloc Phc3 Phc3 Brca1 Brca1 Elob Elob Rbck1 Rbck1 Klrb1 Klrb1 Skp1 Skp1 Fbxl21 Fbxl21 LOC103694875 LOC103694875 Cul2 Cul2 Rnf4 Rnf4 Dcaf11 Dcaf11 Ube2j2 Ube2j2 Dcun1d1 Dcun1d1 Nedd4 Nedd4 Pcgf5 Pcgf5 Skp2 Skp2 Mkln1 Mkln1 Zswim8 Zswim8 Prkn Prkn Ikbkg Ikbkg Bard1 Bard1 Klhl22 Klhl22 Klhdc1 Klhdc1 Dcaf1 Dcaf1 Klhdc10 Klhdc10 Fbxl19 Fbxl19 Spopl Spopl
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
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Phc1Polyhomeotic-like 1 (Drosophila) (Predicted). (1042 aa)
Pcgf3Polycomb group ring finger 3. (241 aa)
Ring1E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING1; Constitutes one of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases that mediate monoubiquitination of 'Lys-119' of histone H2A, thereby playing a central role in histone code and gene regulation. H2A 'Lys-119' ubiquitination gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. Essential component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG P [...] (406 aa)
Anapc16Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 16. (129 aa)
Ube2d1Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D1; Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-48'- linked polyubiquitination. Mediates the selective degradation of short- lived and abnormal proteins. Functions in the E6/E6-AP-induced ubiquitination of p53/TP53. Mediates auto-ubiquitination of STUB1, TRAF6 and TRIM63/MURF1. Ubiquitinates STUB1-associated HSP90AB1 in vitro. Lacks inherent specificity for any particular lysine residue of ubiquitin. Essential for viral activation of IRF3. Mediates polyubiquitination of CYP3A4 (By [...] (147 aa)
Brca2Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein homolog; Involved in double-strand break repair and/or homologous recombination. Binds RAD51 and potentiates recombinational DNA repair by promoting assembly of RAD51 onto single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Acts by targeting RAD51 to ssDNA over double-stranded DNA, enabling RAD51 to displace replication protein-A (RPA) from ssDNA and stabilizing RAD51- ssDNA filaments by blocking ATP hydrolysis. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing RAD51C and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. May participate in S phase checkpoint acti [...] (3343 aa)
Anapc7Anaphase promoting complex subunit 7 (Predicted). (565 aa)
Anapc5Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 5; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (By similarity). (740 aa)
Rnf168E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase required for accumulation of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Acts with UBE2N/UBC13 to amplify the RNF8-dependent histone ubiquitination. Recruited to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs) by binding to ubiquitinated histone H2A and H2AX and amplifies the RNF8-dependent H2A ubiquitination, promoting the formation of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin conjugates. This leads to concentrate ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions to the threshold required for recruitment of TP53BP1 and BRCA1. Also recrui [...] (566 aa)
Med21Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 21; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. (144 aa)
Klhl42Similar to C230080I20Rik protein (Predicted). (493 aa)
Lztr1Leucine-zipper-like transcription regulator 1. (837 aa)
Atg3Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3; E2 conjugating enzyme required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy, and mitochondrial homeostasis. Responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C- terminal Gly of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A). The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate plays a role of an E3 and promotes the transfer of ATG8-like proteins from ATG3 to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8-like proteins. The formation of the ATG8- phosphatidylethanolamine conju [...] (314 aa)
Klhl8Kelch-like family member 8. (621 aa)
Rchy1Ring finger and CHY zinc finger domain containing 1, isoform CRA_b. (261 aa)
CacybpCalcyclin-binding protein; May be involved in calcium-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Probably serves as a molecular bridge in ubiquitin E3 complexes. Participates in the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of beta-catenin (CTNNB1) (By similarity). (229 aa)
Traf7TNF receptor-associated factor 7. (669 aa)
Dcaf6DDB1 and CUL4-associated factor 6. (943 aa)
Klhl21Kelch-like protein 21; Substrate-specific adapter of BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex required for efficient chromosome alignment and cytokinesis. The BCR(KLHL21) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex regulates localization of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) from chromosomes to the spindle midzone in anaphase and mediates the ubiquitination of AURKB. Ubiquitination of AURKB by BCR(KLHL21) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex may not lead to its degradation by the proteasome (By similarity). (597 aa)
Rbfox3RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3; RNA-binding protein that regulates alternative splicing events. (375 aa)
Fem1cFem-1 homolog c (C.elegans) (Predicted). (617 aa)
Wdr26WD repeat-containing protein 26; G-beta-like protein involved in cell signal transduction. Acts as a negative regulator in MAPK signaling pathway. Functions as a scaffolding protein to promote G beta:gamma-mediated PLCB2 plasma membrane translocation and subsequent activation in leukocytes. Core component of the CTLH E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that selectively accepts ubiquitin from UBE2H and mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor HBP1 (By similarity). Acts as a negative regulator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway throug [...] (514 aa)
DtlDenticleless E3 ubiquitin protein ligase homolog. (783 aa)
Fzr1Fizzy/cell division cycle 20 related 1 (Drosophila) (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (493 aa)
Dcaf13DDB1 and CUL4-associated factor 13. (445 aa)
Klhl12Kelch-like protein 12; Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that acts as a negative regulator of Wnt signaling pathway and ER-Golgi transport. The BCR(KLHL12) complex is involved in ER-Golgi transport by regulating the size of COPII coats, thereby playing a key role in collagen export, which is required for embryonic stem (ES) cells division: BCR(KLHL12) acts by mediating monoubiquitination of SEC31 (SEC31A or SEC31B). The BCR(KLHL12) complex is also involved in neural crest specification: in response to cytosolic calcium increase, interacts w [...] (585 aa)
Babam2BRISC and BRCA1-A complex member 2; Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically recognizes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'- linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. In the BRCA1-A complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between BABAM1/NBA1 and the rest of the complex, thereby being required for the complex integri [...] (383 aa)
Dcaf5DDB1 and CUL4-associated factor 5. (946 aa)
Anapc4Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Belongs to the APC4 family. (807 aa)
Klhdc2Kelch domain-containing protein 2; Represses CREB3-mediated transcription by interfering with CREB3-DNA binding. (406 aa)
SpopSpeckle-type POZ protein, isoform CRA_a. (374 aa)
Fbxo7F-box only protein 7; Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Recognizes BIRC2 and DLGAP5. Plays a role downstream of PINK1 in the clearance of damaged mitochondria via selective autophagy (mitophagy) by targeting PRKN to dysfunctional depolarized mitochondria. Promotes MFN1 ubiquitination (By similarity). (522 aa)
Bcorl1BCL6 co-repressor-like 1. (1788 aa)
MaeaE3 ubiquitin-protein transferase MAEA; Core component of the CTLH E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that selectively accepts ubiquitin from UBE2H and mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor HBP1. MAEA and RMND5A are both required for catalytic activity of the CTLH E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. MAEA is required for normal cell proliferation. The CTLH E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase complex is not required for the degradation of enzymes involved in gluconeogenesis, such as FBP1 (By similarity). Plays a role in erythroblast enucleat [...] (396 aa)
Derl1Derlin; Functional component of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) for misfolded lumenal proteins. May act by forming a channel that allows the retrotranslocation of misfolded proteins into the cytosol where they are ubiquitinated and degraded by the proteasome; Belongs to the derlin family. (251 aa)
Cul1Cullin 1 (Predicted), isoform CRA_a; Belongs to the cullin family. (776 aa)
Cdc27Cell division cycle protein 27 homolog; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains (By similarity). (824 aa)
Traf2TNF receptor-associated factor. (497 aa)
Dcaf15DDB1 and CUL4-associated factor 15. (599 aa)
CrbnProtein cereblon; Substrate recognition component of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 protein ligase complex that mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Normal degradation of key regulatory proteins is required for normal limb outgrowth and expression of the fibroblast growth factor FGF8 (By similarity). May play a role in memory and learning by regulating the assembly and neuronal surface expression of large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels in brain regions involved in memory and learning via its interaction with KCNT1. (445 aa)
Dcaf8DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 8; May function as a substrate receptor for CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex; Belongs to the WD repeat DCAF8 family. (591 aa)
Med7Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 7; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. (233 aa)
Fem1bProtein fem-1 homolog B; Component of an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, in which it may act as a substrate recognition subunit. Involved in apoptosis by acting as a death receptor-associated protein that mediates apoptosis. Also involved in glucose homeostasis in pancreatic islet (By similarity). Functions as an adapter/mediator in replication stress- induced signaling that leads to the activation of CHEK1 (By similarity); Belongs to the fem-1 family. (627 aa)
Med6Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 6; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. (246 aa)
Klhl41Kelch-like protein 41; Involved in skeletal muscle development and differentiation. Regulates proliferation and differentiation of myoblasts and plays a role in myofibril assembly by promoting lateral fusion of adjacent thin fibrils into mature, wide myofibrils. Required for pseudopod elongation in transformed cells. (606 aa)
RGD1565653Ubiquitin-like domain-containing protein. (118 aa)
Dyrk2Dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase 2 (Predicted). (527 aa)
Klrb1cKiller cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1F; Binds CLEC2I/Clr-g leading to activation of natural killer cells or stimulation of IL-2 production and proliferation of T-cells in response to antigen stimulation. May contribute to the formation of the immunological synapse between T-cells and antigen-presenting dendritic cells (By similarity). (217 aa)
Fbxo32F-box only protein 32; Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Probably recognizes and binds to phosphorylated target proteins during skeletal muscle atrophy. Recognizes TERF1 (By similarity). (350 aa)
Aup1Ancient ubiquitous protein 1; May play a role in the translocation of terminally misfolded proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum lumen to the cytoplasm and their degradation by the proteasome. (410 aa)
Ankrd9Ankyrin repeat domain 9. (326 aa)
Cand1Cullin-associated NEDD8-dissociated protein 1; Key assembly factor of SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes that promotes the exchange of the substrate- recognition F-box subunit in SCF complexes, thereby playing a key role in the cellular repertoire of SCF complexes. Acts as a F-box protein exchange factor. The exchange activity of CAND1 is coupled with cycles of neddylation conjugation: in the deneddylated state, cullin-binding CAND1 binds CUL1-RBX1, increasing dissociation of the SCF complex and promoting exchange of the F-box protein. Probably plays a similar [...] (1230 aa)
Cul5Cullin-5; Core component of multiple SCF-like ECS (Elongin BC-Cullin 2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes, which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. As a scaffold protein may contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. The functional specificity of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex depends on the variable substrate recognition component. ECS(SOCS1) seems to direct ubiquitination of JAK2. Seems to be involved in proteosomal degradation of p53/TP53 stimula [...] (855 aa)
Fbxo9F-box only protein 9; Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of TTI1 and TELO2 in a CK2-dependent manner, thereby directly regulating mTOR signaling. SCF(FBXO9) recognizes and binds mTORC1-bound TTI1 and TELO2 when they are phosphorylated by CK2 following growth factor deprivation, leading to their degradation. In contrast, the SCF(FBXO9) does not mediate ubiquitination of TTI1 and TELO2 when they are part of the mTORC2 complex. As a consequence, mTOR [...] (435 aa)
Pcgf1Polycomb group RING finger protein 1; Component of the Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein BCOR complex, a complex required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of some genes, such as BCL6 and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, CDKN1A. Transcriptional repressor that may be targeted to the DNA by BCL6; this transcription repressor activity may be related to PKC signaling pathway. Represses CDKN1A expression by binding to its promoter, and this repression is dependent on the retinoic acid response element (RARE element). Promotes cell cycle progression and enhances cell p [...] (259 aa)
Anapc13Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 13. (74 aa)
Dcaf4DDB1 and CUL4-associated factor 4. (518 aa)
CcncCyclin-C; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in regulated gene transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Binds to and activates cyclin- dependent kinase CDK8 that phosphoryla [...] (283 aa)
Ube2e1Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2E 1; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (173 aa)
Med24Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 24; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (By similarity). (987 aa)
Pou2f3POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 3; Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5'- ATTTGCAT-3'). Activates cytokeratin 10 (K10) gene expression. May serve a regulatory function with respect to epidermal development. Isoform 2 inhibits transactivation by OCT-1; Belongs to the POU transcription factor family. Class-2 subfamily. (430 aa)
Tnfaip1BTB/POZ domain-containing adapter for CUL3-mediated RhoA degradation protein 2; Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex involved in regulation of cytoskeleton structure. The BCR(TNFAIP1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates the ubiquitination of RHOA, leading to its degradation by the proteasome, thereby regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell migration. Its interaction with RHOB may regulate apoptosis (By similarity). May enhance the PCNA-dependent DNA polymerase delta activity. (316 aa)
Fbxo6F-box only protein 6; Substrate-recognition component of some SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes. Involved in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway (ERAD) for misfolded lumenal proteins by recognizing and binding sugar chains on unfolded glycoproteins that are retrotranslocated into the cytosol and promoting their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Able to recognize and bind denatured glycoproteins, which are modified with not only high- mannose but also complex-type oligosaccharides. Also recognizes sulfated glycans. Also involved i [...] (284 aa)
Asb4Ankyrin repeat and SOCS box-containing 4. (455 aa)
Fbxo2F-box only protein 2. (296 aa)
Commd1Copper metabolism domain-containing 1. (188 aa)
Ercc8ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit. (397 aa)
Zc3hc1Zinc finger, C3HC-type-containing 1. (502 aa)
Gid8GID complex subunit 8 homolog. (228 aa)
VhlVon Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor; Involved in the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Seems to act as a target recruitment subunit in the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex and recruits hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) under normoxic conditions. Involved in transcriptional repression through interaction with HIF1A, HIF1AN and histone deacetylases. Ubiquitinates, in an oxygen-responsive manner, ADRB2 (By similarity). (185 aa)
Klhl7Kelch-like protein 7; Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. The BCR(KLHL7) complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of substrate proteins. Probably mediates 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination (By similarity). (586 aa)
Med17Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 17; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. (579 aa)
Zyg11bZyg-11 family member B, cell cycle regulator. (757 aa)
Klhl25Kelch-like protein 25; Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex required for translational homeostasis. The BCR(KLHL25) ubiquitin ligase complex acts by mediating ubiquitination of hypophosphorylated EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1): ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of hypophosphorylated EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) probably serves as a homeostatic mechanism to maintain translation and prevent eIF4E inhibition when eIF4E levels are low. The BCR(KLHL25) complex does not target EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) when it is hyperphosphorylated or associated with eIF4E (By similarity). (589 aa)
Ubr1E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; Ubiquitin ligase protein which is a component of the N-end rule pathway. Recognizes and binds to proteins bearing specific N- terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. (1329 aa)
Anapc2Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2; Belongs to the cullin family. (836 aa)
Rnf7Ring finger protein 7 (Predicted). (113 aa)
OtulinOTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage-specificity. (353 aa)
Dcaf10DDB1 and CUL4-associated factor 10. (563 aa)
Ube2bUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 B; Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In association with the E3 enzyme BRE1 (RNF20 and/or RNF40), it plays a role in transcription regulation by catalyzing the monoubiquitination of histone H2B at 'Lys- 120' to form H2BK120ub1. H2BK120ub1 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, elongation by RNA polymerase II, telomeric silencing, and is also a prerequisite for H3K4me and H3K79me formation (By similarity). In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-11'-, as well as 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-l [...] (180 aa)
GanGiant axonal neuropathy (Predicted). (603 aa)
Pcgf2Polycomb group ring finger 2 (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (342 aa)
Kbtbd8Kelch repeat and BTB domain-containing protein 8; Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that acts as a regulator of neural crest specification. The BCR(KBTBD8) complex acts by mediating monoubiquitination of NOLC1 and TCOF1: monoubiquitination promotes the formation of a NOLC1-TCOF1 complex that acts as a platform to connect RNA polymerase I with enzymes responsible for ribosomal processing and modification, leading to remodel the translational program of differentiating cells in favor of neural crest specification. (601 aa)
SharpinSharpin; Component of the LUBAC complex which conjugates linear polyubiquitin chains in a head-to-tail manner to substrates and plays a key role in NF-kappa-B activation and regulation of inflammation. LUBAC conjugates linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and RIPK1 and is involved in activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B and the JNK signaling pathways. Linear ubiquitination mediated by the LUBAC complex interferes with TNF-induced cell death and thereby prevents inflammation. LUBAC is recruited to the TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC) following polyubiquitination of TNF-RSC components by BI [...] (381 aa)
Med20Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 20; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (By similarity). (212 aa)
Pef1Peflin; Calcium-binding protein that acts as an adapter that bridges unrelated proteins or stabilizes weak protein-protein complexes in response to calcium. Together with PDCD6, acts as calcium-dependent adapter for the BCR(KLHL12) complex, a complex involved in endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi transport by regulating the size of COPII coats. In response to cytosolic calcium increase, the heterodimer formed with PDCD6 interacts with, and bridges together the BCR(KLHL12) complex and SEC31 (SEC31A or SEC31B), promoting monoubiquitination of SEC31 and subsequent collagen export, which is [...] (283 aa)
Klhl13Kelch-like family member 13. (638 aa)
Ddb2Damage-specific DNA-binding protein 2. (432 aa)
Med27Mediator complex subunit 27. (311 aa)
Pdcd6Programmed cell death protein 6; Calcium sensor that plays a key role in processes such as endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi vesicular transport, endosomal biogenesis or membrane repair (By similarity). Acts as an adapter that bridges unrelated proteins or stabilizes weak protein-protein complexes in response to calcium: calcium-binding triggers exposure of apolar surface, promoting interaction with different sets of proteins thanks to 3 different hydrophobic pockets, leading to translocation to membranes (By similarity). Involved in ER-Golgi transport. Regulates ER-Golgi transport by p [...] (191 aa)
Smurf2SMAD-specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2. (637 aa)
Med31Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 31; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. (131 aa)
Ube2cUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2C; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (179 aa)
Siah1E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Mediates E3 ubiquitin ligase activity either through direct binding to substrates or by functioning as the essential RING domain subunit of larger E3 complexes. Triggers the ubiquitin- mediated degradation of many substrates, including proteins involved in transcription [...] (282 aa)
Katna1Katanin p60 ATPase-containing subunit A1; Catalytic subunit of a complex which severs microtubules in an ATP-dependent manner. Microtubule severing may promote rapid reorganization of cellular microtubule arrays and the release of microtubules from the centrosome following nucleation. Microtubule release from the mitotic spindle poles may allow depolymerization of the microtubule end proximal to the spindle pole, leading to poleward microtubule flux and poleward motion of chromosome. Microtubule release within the cell body of neurons may be required for their transport into neuronal p [...] (493 aa)
Fbxo4F-box only protein 4 (Predicted). (431 aa)
Ubr2E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; Ubiquitin ligase protein which is a component of the N-end rule pathway. Recognizes and binds to proteins bearing specific N- terminal residues that are destabilizing according to the N-end rule, leading to their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. (1755 aa)
Neurl2Neuralized-like 2 (Drosophila) (Predicted). (285 aa)
Cul3Cullin-3; Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based BCR (BTB-CUL3- RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. BCR complexes and ARIH1 collaborate in tandem to mediate ubiquitination of target proteins (By similarity). As a scaffold protein may contribute to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. The E3 ubiquitin- protein ligase activity of the complex is dependent on the neddylation of the cullin subunit and is inhibited by the association of the [...] (746 aa)
Enc1Nuclear restricted protein in brain. (589 aa)
BtrcBeta-transducin repeat-containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. (587 aa)
Cbx7Chromobox protein homolog 7; Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. Promotes histone H3 trimethylation at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3). Binds to histone H3 trimethylated 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) or at 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3). May possibly also bind trime [...] (158 aa)
Ube2sUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 S; Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. Catalyzes 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitination. Acts as an essential factor of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis. Acts by specifically elongating 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains initiated by the E2 enzyme UBE2C/UBCH10 on APC/C substrates, enhancing the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and promoting mitotic exit. Also acts by elongating ubiqui [...] (223 aa)
Med10Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 10; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. (135 aa)
Mib2E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MIB2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of Delta receptors, which act as ligands of Notch proteins. Positively regulates the Delta-mediated Notch signaling by ubiquitinating the intracellular domain of Delta, leading to endocytosis of Delta receptors. (953 aa)
Cdc16CDC16 cell division cycle 16 homolog (S. cerevisiae). (620 aa)
Fbxl22Similar to F-box protein FBL2 (Predicted). (236 aa)
Klhdc3Kelch domain-containing protein 3; May be involved in meiotic recombination process. (382 aa)
Ranbp9RAN-binding protein 9. (691 aa)
LOC680835Cullin-7; Core component of the 3M and Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complexes, which mediates the ubiquitination of target proteins. Core component of the 3M complex, a complex required to regulate microtubule dynamics and genome integrity. It is unclear how the 3M complex regulates microtubules, it could act by controlling the level of a microtubule stabilizer. Interaction with CUL9 is required to inhibit CUL9 activity and ubiquitination of BIRC5. Core component of a Cul7-RING ubiquitin- protein ligase with FBXW8, which mediates ubiquitination and consequent degradation of target proteins such as [...] (1698 aa)
Anapc10Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 10; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. (185 aa)
Ranbp10RAN-binding protein 10. (718 aa)
Fbh1F-box only protein 18 (Predicted). (1042 aa)
NesNestin; Required for brain and eye development (By similarity). Promotes the disassembly of phosphorylated vimentin intermediate filaments (IF) during mitosis and may play a role in the trafficking and distribution of IF proteins and other cellular factors to daughter cells during progenitor cell division. Required for survival, renewal and mitogen-stimulated proliferation of neural progenitor cells. (1893 aa)
Rnf40E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1B; Component of the RNF20/40 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that mediates monoubiquitination of 'Lys-120' of histone H2B (H2BK120ub1). H2BK120ub1 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation and is also prerequisite for histone H3 'Lys-4' and 'Lys-79' methylation (H3K4me and H3K79me, respectively). It thereby plays a central role in histone code and gene regulation. The RNF20/40 complex forms a H2B ubiquitin ligase complex in cooperation with the E2 enzyme UBE2A or UBE2B; reports about the cooperation with UBE2E1/UBCH are contradic [...] (1002 aa)
Trpc4apTransient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 4-associated protein. (797 aa)
Klhl40Kelch-like family member 40. (560 aa)
Rnf31Ring finger protein 31 (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (1062 aa)
Med11Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 11; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. (135 aa)
Fbxl15F-box/LRR-repeat protein 15; Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of SMURF1, thereby acting as a positive regulator of the BMP signaling pathway. Required for dorsal/ventral pattern formation. Also mediates ubiquitination of SMURF2 and WWP2 (By similarity). Required for bone mass maintenance; Belongs to the FBXL15 family. (300 aa)
Cul4aRGD1563853 protein; Belongs to the cullin family. (759 aa)
Stub1STIP1 homology and U-Box containing protein 1, isoform CRA_b. (304 aa)
Fbxo17F-box only protein 17; Substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Able to recognize and bind denatured glycoproteins, which are modified with complex-type oligosaccharides. Also recognizes sulfated glycans. Does not bind high- mannose glycoproteins (By similarity). (250 aa)
Anapc15Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 15; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. In the complex, plays a role in the release of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) from the APC/C: not required for APC/C activity itself, but promotes the turnover of CDC20 and MCC on the APC/C, thereby contributing to the responsiveness of the spindle assembly checkpoint. Also required for degradation of CDC20 (By similarity). (132 aa)
Kctd13Potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing 13. (329 aa)
Pcgf6Polycomb group RING finger protein 6; Transcriptional repressor. May modulate the levels of histone H3K4Me3 by activating KDM5D histone demethylase. Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. Within the PRC1-like complex, regulates RNF2 [...] (351 aa)
Asb1Ankyrin repeat and SOCS box-containing protein 1 (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (335 aa)
Ddb1DNA damage-binding protein 1; Required for DNA repair. Binds to DDB2 to form the UV-damaged DNA-binding protein complex (the UV-DDB complex). The UV-DDB complex may recognize UV-induced DNA damage and recruit proteins of the nucleotide excision repair pathway (the NER pathway) to initiate DNA repair. The UV-DDB complex preferentially binds to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD), 6-4 photoproducts (6-4 PP), apurinic sites and short mismatches. Also appears to function as a component of numerous distinct DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiqui [...] (1140 aa)
Keap1Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1; Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that regulates the response to oxidative stress by targeting NFE2L2/NRF2 for ubiquitination. KEAP1 acts as a key sensor of oxidative and electrophilic stress: in normal conditions, the BCR(KEAP1) complex mediates ubiquitination and degradation of NFE2L2/NRF2, a transcription factor regulating expression of many cytoprotective genes. In response to oxidative stress, different electrophile metabolites trigger non-enzymatic covalent modifications of highly reactive cysteine [...] (620 aa)
Syvn1Synovial apoptosis inhibitor 1, synoviolin, isoform CRA_b. (612 aa)
Cul9Cullin 9; Belongs to the cullin family. (2514 aa)
Ube2uUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 U. (337 aa)
Fbxw5F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 5; Substrate recognition component of both SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) and DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes. Substrate recognition component of the SCF(FBXW5) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of SASS6 during S phase, leading to prevent centriole reduplication. The SCF(FBXW5) complex also mediates ubiquitination and degradation of actin-regulator EPS8 during G2 phase, leading to the transient degradation of EPS8 and subsequent cell shape changes req [...] (569 aa)
Derl3Derlin; Functional component of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) for misfolded lumenal proteins. May act by forming a channel that allows the retrotranslocation of misfolded proteins into the cytosol where they are ubiquitinated and degraded by the proteasome; Belongs to the derlin family. (228 aa)
Asb6Ankyrin repeat and SOCS box-containing 6. (345 aa)
Dcaf17DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 17; May function as a substrate receptor for CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. (519 aa)
Zer1Zyg-11-related, cell cycle regulator. (779 aa)
Appbp2Amyloid protein-binding protein 2; May play a role in intracellular protein transport. May be involved in the translocation of APP along microtubules toward the cell surface (By similarity). (585 aa)
Fbxl2F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 2. (438 aa)
Fbxl7F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 7. (444 aa)
Pramef27PRAME family member 27. (458 aa)
Clec2d2C-type lectin domain family 2 member D2; Lectin-type cell surface receptor. (233 aa)
Cdc23CDC23 (Cell division cycle 23, yeast, homolog), isoform CRA_b. (571 aa)
Med23Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 23; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional pre-initiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. Also required for trans [...] (1370 aa)
Ube2v1Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 V1. (147 aa)
Cdc20Cell division cycle protein 20 homolog; Required for full ubiquitin ligase activity of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) and may confer substrate specificity upon the complex. Is regulated by MAD2L1: in metaphase the MAD2L1-CDC20-APC/C ternary complex is inactive and in anaphase the CDC20-APC/C binary complex is active in degrading substrates. The CDC20-APC/C complex positively regulates the formation of synaptic vesicle clustering at active zone to the presynaptic membrane in postmitotic neurons. CDC20-APC/C-induced degradation of NEUROD2 induces presynaptic differentia [...] (499 aa)
Klhl3Kelch-like protein 3; Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that acts as a regulator of ion transport in the distal nephron. The BCR(KLHL3) complex acts by mediating ubiquitination of WNK4, an inhibitor of potassium channel KCNJ1, leading to WNK4 degradation (By similarity). The BCR(KLHL3) complex also mediates ubiquitination and degradation of CLDN8, a tight-junction protein required for paracellular chloride transport in the kidney (By similarity). (467 aa)
Ambra1Autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1. (1300 aa)
Sel1lProtein sel-1 homolog 1; Plays a role in the endoplasmic reticulum quality control (ERQC) system also called ER-associated degradation (ERAD) involved in ubiquitin-dependent degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins. Enhances SYVN1 stability. Plays a role in LPL maturation and secretion. Required for normal differentiation of the pancreas epithelium, and for normal exocrine function and survival of pancreatic cells (By similarity). May play a role in Notch signaling ; Belongs to the sel-1 family. (793 aa)
Kctd17Potassium channel tetramerization domain-containing 17. (246 aa)
Sumo4Small ubiquitin-related modifier. (95 aa)
D4A7L5_RATSmall ubiquitin-related modifier. (108 aa)
BcorBCL6 co-repressor. (1757 aa)
Cop1Similar to constitutive photomorphogenic protein 1, isoform CRA_b. (733 aa)
PramePreferentially-expressed antigen in melanoma. (464 aa)
Cdc26Anaphase-promoting complex subunit CDC26; Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. May recruit the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes to the complex (By similarity); Belongs to the CDC26 [...] (85 aa)
Klhl2Kelch-like protein 2; Component of a cullin-RING-based BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that mediates the ubiquitination of target proteins, such as NPTXR, leading most often to their proteasomal degradation. Responsible for degradative ubiquitination of the WNK kinases WNK1, WNK3 and WNK4 (By similarity). Promotes growth of cell projections in oligodendrocyte precursors. Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. (593 aa)
Cdkn1bCyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B. (197 aa)
Fbxw7F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7; Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). Recognizes and binds phosphorylated sites/phosphodegrons within target proteins and thereafter bring them to the SCF complex for ubiquitination (By similarity). Identified substrates include cyclin-E (CCNE1 or CCNE2), JUN, MYC, NOTCH1 released notch intracellular domain (NICD), NOTCH2, MCL1 and probably PSEN1 (By similarity). Acts as a nega [...] (713 aa)
Klhl24Kelch-like protein 24; Necessary to maintain the balance between intermediate filament stability and degradation, a process that is essential for skin integrity (By similarity). As part of the BCR(KLHL24) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, mediates ubiquitination of KRT14 and controls its levels during keratinocytes differentiation (By similarity). Specifically reduces kainate receptor-mediated currents in hippocampal neurons, most probably by modulating channel properties. (599 aa)
Anapc11Similar to anaphase promoting complex subunit 11 homolog (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (84 aa)
Anapc1Anaphase promoting complex subunit 1 (Predicted). (1944 aa)
Rad51DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog; Plays an important role in homologous strand exchange, a key step in DNA repair through homologous recombination. Binds to single and double-stranded DNA and exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Catalyzes the recognition of homology and strand exchange between homologous DNA partners to form a joint molecule between a processed DNA break and the repair template. Binds to single-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to form nucleoprotein filaments which are essential for the homology search and strand exchange. Belongs to the RecA family. RAD51 sub [...] (339 aa)
Fbxo15F-box protein 15. (458 aa)
Rnf20E3 ubiquitin protein ligase; Belongs to the BRE1 family. (973 aa)
Dda1DET1 and DDB1-associated 1. (101 aa)
Fam8a1Family with sequence similarity 8, member A1. (384 aa)
Ube2aUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2A, RAD6 homolog (S. cerevisiae); Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. (162 aa)
GlmnFKBP-associated protein, isoform CRA_a. (596 aa)
Trim63E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM63; E3 ubiquitin ligase. Mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of CKM, GMEB1 and HIBADH. Regulates the proteasomal degradation of muscle proteins under amino acid starvation, where muscle protein is catabolized to provide other organs with amino acids. Inhibits de novo skeletal muscle protein synthesis under amino acid starvation. Regulates proteasomal degradation of cardiac troponin I/TNNI3 and probably of other sarcomeric-associated proteins. May play a role in striated muscle atrophy and hypertrophy by regulating an anti-h [...] (351 aa)
Det1DET1 partner of COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase. (550 aa)
Phc2Polyhomeotic-like 2 (Drosophila). (850 aa)
Fbxo44F-box protein 44. (255 aa)
Med1Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 1; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. (1567 aa)
Rnf8E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF8; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a key role in DNA damage signaling via 2 distinct roles: by mediating the 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of histones H2A and H2AX and promoting the recruitment of DNA repair proteins at double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites, and by catalyzing 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination to remove target proteins from DNA damage sites. Following DNA DSBs, it is recruited to the sites of damage by ATM-phosphorylated MDC1 and catalyzes the 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of histones H2A and H2AX, thereby promoting the formation of TP53 [...] (487 aa)
Bmi1BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger. (324 aa)
Med8Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription, subunit 8 homolog (Yeast) (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (62 aa)
CcnfCyclin-F; Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of CP110 during G2 phase, thereby acting as an inhibitor of centrosome reduplication. Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin AB subfamily. (780 aa)
Cul4bCullin 4B (Predicted); Belongs to the cullin family. (971 aa)
Dcaf7DDB1 and CUL4-associated factor 7. (342 aa)
LOC103689945Zinc finger SWIM domain-containing protein 8-like. (1655 aa)
Fbxl12F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 12, isoform CRA_b. (273 aa)
Fbxo25F-box only protein 25; Substrate-recognition component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein)-type E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. May play a role in accumulation of expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) protein huntingtin (HTT) (By similarity). (356 aa)
Klhl9Kelch-like 9 (Drosophila) (Predicted). (617 aa)
Rad18RAD18 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. (494 aa)
ToporsTopoisomerase I binding, arginine/serine-rich (Predicted). (1042 aa)
Fbxo31F-box only protein 31; Component of some SCF (SKP1-cullin-F-box) protein ligase complex that plays a central role in G1 arrest following DNA damage. Specifically recognizes phosphorylated cyclin-D1 (CCND1), promoting its ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome, resulting in G1 arrest (By similarity); Belongs to the FBXO31 family. (507 aa)
Fbxl17F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 17 (Predicted). (303 aa)
Cbx8Chromobox homolog 8 (Drosophila, Pc class), isoform CRA_a. (366 aa)
Kbtbd6Kelch repeat and BTB domain-containing 6. (489 aa)
Kbtbd7Kelch repeat and BTB domain containing 6. (489 aa)
DcxNeuronal migration protein doublecortin; Microtubule-associated protein required for initial steps of neuronal dispersion and cortex lamination during cerebral cortex development. May act by competing with the putative neuronal protein kinase DCLK1 in binding to a target protein. May in that way participate in a signaling pathway that is crucial for neuronal interaction before and during migration, possibly as part of a calcium ion-dependent signal transduction pathway. May participate along with PAFAH1B1/LIS-1 in a distinct overlapping signaling pathway that promotes neuronal migration. (365 aa)
Kctd10BTB/POZ domain-containing adapter for CUL3-mediated RhoA degradation protein 3; Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. The BCR(BACURD3) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates the ubiquitination of target proteins, leading to their degradation by the proteasome (By similarity). (315 aa)
M0RA85_RATUncharacterized protein. (235 aa)
Brcc3Lys-63-specific deubiquitinase BRCC36; Metalloprotease that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Does not have activity toward 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically recognizes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). In the BRCA1-A complex, it specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX, antagonizing the RNF8-dependent ubiquitination at double- [...] (291 aa)
Dcaf12DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 12. (450 aa)
Fem1aProtein fem-1 homolog A; Probable component of an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, in which it may act as a substrate recognition subunit. May participate in antiinflammatory signaling via its interaction with PTGER4 (By similarity); Belongs to the fem-1 family. (654 aa)
Cbx2Similar to chromobox homolog 2, isoform CRA_a. (523 aa)
Klhl20Kelch-like protein 20; Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex involved in interferon response and anterograde Golgi to endosome transport. The BCR(KLHL20) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates the ubiquitination of DAPK1, leading to its degradation by the proteasome, thereby acting as a negative regulator of apoptosis. The BCR(KLHL20) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex also specifically mediates 'Lys-33'-linked ubiquitination. Involved in anterograde Golgi to endosome transport by mediating 'Lys-33'-linked ubiquitination of CORO7, promoting inte [...] (609 aa)
Med12Mediator complex subunit 12. (2190 aa)
Fbxl5F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 5. (690 aa)
Rnf2E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates monoubiquitination of 'Lys-119' of histone H2A (H2AK119Ub), thereby playing a central role in histone code and gene regulation. H2AK119Ub gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. May be involved in the initiation of both imprinted and random X inactivation. Essential component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, i [...] (336 aa)
Derl2Derlin; Functional component of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) for misfolded lumenal proteins. May act by forming a channel that allows the retrotranslocation of misfolded proteins into the cytosol where they are ubiquitinated and degraded by the proteasome; Belongs to the derlin family. (239 aa)
Rbx1Ring-box 1. (108 aa)
PnkpPolynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase. (548 aa)
Usp47Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 47; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (1375 aa)
Fbxw8F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 8; Substrate-recognition component of a Cul7-RING ubiquitin- protein ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The Cul7- RING(FBXW8) complex also mediates ubiquitination of MAP4K1/HPK1: recognizes and binds autophosphorylated MAP4K1/HPK1, leading to its degradation, thereby affecting cell proliferation and differentiation. Associated component of the 3M complex, suggesting that it mediates some of 3M complex functions (By similarity). The Cul7-RING(FBXW8) complex mediates ubiquitinatio [...] (596 aa)
Fbxw11F-box and WD repeat domain-containing 11. (531 aa)
HltfHelicase-like transcription factor. (1003 aa)
Clec2gC-type lectin domain family 2 member D11; Receptor for KLRB1B that protects target cells against natural killer cell-mediated lysis. (218 aa)
Med30Thyroid hormone receptor associated protein 6 (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (178 aa)
Rnf11l1Ring finger protein 11-like 1. (153 aa)
Asb2Ankyrin repeat and SOCS box protein 2; Probable substrate-recognition component of a SCF-like ECS (Elongin-Cullin-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins; Belongs to the ankyrin SOCS box (ASB) family. (634 aa)
Fbxl3F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 3, isoform CRA_a. (428 aa)
Ube2nUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N; The UBE2V1-UBE2N and UBE2V2-UBE2N heterodimers catalyze the synthesis of non-canonical 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. This type of polyubiquitination does not lead to protein degradation by the proteasome. Mediates transcriptional activation of target genes. Plays a role in the control of progress through the cell cycle and differentiation. Plays a role in the error-free DNA repair pathway and contributes to the survival of cells after DNA damage. Acts together with the E3 ligases, HLTF and SHPRH, in the 'Lys-63'-linked poly- ubiquitination of [...] (152 aa)
ElocElongin-C; SIII, also known as elongin, is a general transcription elongation factor that increases the RNA polymerase II transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. Subunit A is transcriptionally active and its transcription activity is strongly enhanced by binding to the dimeric complex of the SIII regulatory subunits B and C (elongin BC complex) (By similarity). In embryonic stem cells, the elongin BC complex is recruited by EPOP to Polycomb group (PcG) target genes in order generate genomic region that display both active and repressive chromatin properties, an [...] (112 aa)
Phc3Polyhomeotic homolog 3. (920 aa)
Brca1Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein homolog; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage. It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains. The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is required for its tumor suppressor function. The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain [...] (1817 aa)
ElobElongin-B; SIII, also known as elongin, is a general transcription elongation factor that increases the RNA polymerase II transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. Subunit A is transcriptionally active and its transcription activity is strongly enhanced by binding to the dimeric complex of the SIII regulatory subunits B and C (elongin BC complex) (By similarity). In embryonic stem cells, the elongin BC complex is recruited by EPOP to Polycomb group (PcG) target genes in order generate genomic region that display both active and repressive chromatin properties, an [...] (118 aa)
Rbck1RanBP-type and C3HC4-type zinc finger-containing protein 1; Component of the LUBAC complex which conjugates linear ('Met- 1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains to substrates and plays a key role in NF-kappa-B activation and regulation of inflammation. LUBAC conjugates linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and RIPK1 and is involved in activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B and the JNK signaling pathways. Linear ubiquitination mediated by the LUBAC complex interferes with TNF- induced cell death and thereby prevents inflammation. LUBAC is recruited to the TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC) following p [...] (508 aa)
Klrb1Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1. (214 aa)
Skp1S-phase kinase-associated protein 1; Essential component of the SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination of proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription. In the SCF complex, serves as an adapter that links the F-box protein to CUL1. The functional specificity of the SCF complex depends on the F-box protein as substrate recognition component. SCF(BTRC) and SCF(FBXW11) direct ubiquitination of CTNNB1 and participate in Wnt signaling. SCF(FBXW11) directs ubiquitination of phosphorylated NFKBIA. SCF(BTRC [...] (165 aa)
Fbxl21F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 21. (434 aa)
LOC103694875Derlin-3. (228 aa)
Cul2Cullin 2; Belongs to the cullin family. (745 aa)
Rnf4E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF4; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which binds polysumoylated chains covalently attached to proteins and mediates 'Lys-6'-, 'Lys-11'-, 'Lys- 48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of those substrates and their subsequent targeting to the proteasome for degradation. Regulates the degradation of several proteins including PML and the transcriptional activator PEA3. Involved in chromosome alignment and spindle assembly, it regulates the kinetochore CENPH-CENPI-CENPK complex by targeting polysumoylated CENPI to proteasomal degradation. Regulates the cellular [...] (196 aa)
Dcaf11DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 11; May function as a substrate receptor for CUL4-DDB1 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex. (549 aa)
Ube2j2Similar to Ubc6p homolog, isoform CRA_a. (271 aa)
Dcun1d1DCN1-like protein. (273 aa)
Nedd4E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Specifically ubiquitinates 'Lys-63' in target proteins (By similarity). Monoubiquitinates IGF1R at multiple sites, thus leading to receptor internalization and degradation in lysosomes. Ubiquitinates FGFR1, leading to receptor internalization and degradation in lysosomes. Promotes ubiquitination of RAPGEF2. Involved in the pathway leading to the degradation of VEGFR-2/K [...] (889 aa)
Pcgf5Polycomb group ring finger 5. (253 aa)
Skp2S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (P45). (423 aa)
Mkln1Muskelin; Component of the CTLH E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that selectively accepts ubiquitin from UBE2H and mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor HBP1 (By similarity). Required for internalization of the GABA receptor GABRA1 from the cell membrane via endosomes and subsequent GABRA1 degradation. Acts as a mediator of cell spreading and cytoskeletal responses to the extracellular matrix component THBS1 (By similarity). (733 aa)
Zswim8Zinc finger, SWIM-type-containing 8. (1797 aa)
PrknE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin; Functions within a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins, such as BCL2, SYT11, CCNE1, GPR37, RHOT1/MIRO1, MFN1, MFN2, STUB1, SNCAIP, SEPTIN5, TOMM20, USP30, ZNF746 and AIMP2. Mediates monoubiquitination as well as 'Lys-6', 'Lys-11', 'Lys-48'-linked and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of substrates depending on the context. Participates in the removal and/or detoxification of abnormally folded or damaged protein by mediating 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of mi [...] (289 aa)
IkbkgNF-kappa-B essential modulator; Regulatory subunit of the IKK core complex which phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. Its binding to scaffolding polyubiquitin seems to play a role in IKK activation by multiple signaling receptor pathways. Also considered to be a mediator for TAX activation of NF- kappa-B. Could be implicated in NF-kappa-B-mediated protection from cytokine toxicity. Essential for viral activation of IRF3. Involved in TLR3- and IFIH1-mediated antiviral [...] (412 aa)
Bard1BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability. Plays a central role in the control of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. Acts by mediating ubiquitin E3 ligase activity that is required for its tumor suppressor function. Also forms a heterodimer with CSTF1/CSTF-50 to modulate mRNA processing and RNAP II [...] (768 aa)
Klhl22Kelch-like protein 22; Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex required for chromosome alignment and localization of PLK1 at kinetochores. The BCR(KLHL22) ubiquitin ligase complex mediates monoubiquitination of PLK1, leading to PLK1 dissociation from phosphoreceptor proteins and subsequent removal from kinetochores, allowing silencing of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) and chromosome segregation. Monoubiquitination of PLK1 does not lead to PLK1 degradation. The BCR(KLHL22) ubiquitin ligase complex is also responsible for the amino acid-stim [...] (707 aa)
Klhdc1Kelch domain-containing 1. (406 aa)
Dcaf1DDB1 and CUL4-associated factor 1. (1460 aa)
Klhdc10Kelch domain-containing protein 10; Participates in the oxidative stress-induced cell death through MAP3K5 activation. Inhibits PPP5C phosphatase activity on MAP3K5 (By similarity). (439 aa)
Fbxl19F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 19. (674 aa)
SpoplSpeckle type BTB/POZ protein-like. (424 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Rattus norvegicus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 10116
Other names: Buffalo rat, Norway rat, R. norvegicus, Rattus PC12 clone IS, Rattus sp. strain Wistar, Sprague-Dawley rat, Wistar rats, brown rat, laboratory rat, rat, rats, zitter rats
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