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Plcd1 Plcd1 Sytl2 Sytl2 Cpne8 Cpne8 C2cd2l C2cd2l Pkn2 Pkn2 Fer1l6 Fer1l6 Tns1 Tns1 Syde2 Syde2 Pla2g4e Pla2g4e Tpte2 Tpte2 Plcb3 Plcb3 C2cd4d C2cd4d Pten Pten Syt11 Syt11 Syt8 Syt8 Doc2a Doc2a Cpne1 Cpne1 Syt9 Syt9 Fer1l4 Fer1l4 Syt3 Syt3 Otof Otof Dysf Dysf Myof Myof Syt16 Syt16 Smurf1 Smurf1 Rab11fip1 Rab11fip1 C2cd5 C2cd5 Unc13b Unc13b Aida Aida Dock7 Dock7 Pik3ca Pik3ca Sytl1 Sytl1 Plce1 Plce1 Rab11fip5 Rab11fip5 Cpne2 Cpne2 Esyt1 Esyt1 Plcg1 Plcg1 Plcg2 Plcg2 Rasa3 Rasa3 Dock11 Dock11 Syt1 Syt1 Sec63 Sec63 Abr Abr Dab2ip Dab2ip Rasal2 Rasal2 Rims1 Rims1 Cpne7 Cpne7 Mctp2 Mctp2 Plch1 Plch1 Wwc3 Wwc3 Syt14 Syt14 Itsn2 Itsn2 Tns2 Tns2 Pik3cd Pik3cd Pla2g4b Pla2g4b Pik3c3 Pik3c3 Rasal3 Rasal3 Cpne9 Cpne9 Dock2 Dock2 Ccdc33 Ccdc33 Syt12 Syt12 Gak Gak Cpne5 Cpne5 Prf1 Prf1 Bcr Bcr Rph3a Rph3a Rasal1 Rasal1 Rasa4 Rasa4 C2cd2 C2cd2 Plcd3 Plcd3 Prkca Prkca Sytl5 Sytl5 Sytl4 Sytl4 Pkn1 Pkn1 Tc2n Tc2n Plcb1 Plcb1 Esyt2 Esyt2 Syt2 Syt2 Capn6 Capn6 Dock4 Dock4 Prkch Prkch Pclo Pclo Cpne3 Cpne3 Wwp1 Wwp1 Cc2d1a Cc2d1a Unc13d Unc13d C2cd4c C2cd4c Pla2g4f Pla2g4f Wwc1 Wwc1 Plcz1 Plcz1 Syt13 Syt13 Cc2d1b Cc2d1b Pik3cg Pik3cg Tns3 Tns3 Rab11fip2 Rab11fip2 Rims4 Rims4 Rims3 Rims3 Dock8 Dock8 Rpgrip1l Rpgrip1l Rasa2 Rasa2 Prkcb Prkcb Cpne4 Cpne4 Cfhr1 Cfhr1 Esyt3 Esyt3 Hecw2 Hecw2 Wwc2 Wwc2 Plcl2 Plcl2 Plch2 Plch2 Capn5 Capn5 Syt10 Syt10 Ascc3 Ascc3 Hecw1 Hecw1 Uvrag Uvrag Pik3cb Pik3cb Plcd4 Plcd4 Syt17 Syt17 Cep120 Cep120 Syt4 Syt4 C2cd3 C2cd3 Baiap3 Baiap3 Inpp4a Inpp4a Doc2g Doc2g Prkcg Prkcg Plcb2 Plcb2 Dnajc6 Dnajc6 A0A0G2JXV8_RAT A0A0G2JXV8_RAT Mctp1 Mctp1 Syt15 Syt15 Unc13c Unc13c Dock6 Dock6 Pla2g4a Pla2g4a Itch Itch Cc2d2a Cc2d2a Nedd4 Nedd4 Doc2b Doc2b Syt5 Syt5 Sytl3 Sytl3 Cpne6 Cpne6 Inpp4b Inpp4b Unc13a Unc13a Prkcd Prkcd Smurf2 Smurf2 Dock3 Dock3 Prkce Prkce Prkcq Prkcq Syt6 Syt6 Pla2g4d Pla2g4d Pik3c2a Pik3c2a Pik3c2b Pik3c2b Plcl1 Plcl1 Tollip Tollip Snrnp200 Snrnp200 Rasa1 Rasa1 Plcb4 Plcb4 Itsn1 Itsn1 Syngap1 Syngap1 Pik3c2g Pik3c2g Rims2 Rims2
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Plcd11-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-1; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. Essential for trophoblast and placental development. (756 aa)
Sytl2Synaptotagmin-like 2. (376 aa)
Cpne8RCG59255, isoform CRA_a. (577 aa)
C2cd2lTransmembrane protein 24. (706 aa)
Pkn2Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2; PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase and Rho/Rac effector protein that participates in specific signal transduction responses in the cell. Plays a role in the regulation of cell cycle progression, actin cytoskeleton assembly, cell migration, cell adhesion, tumor cell invasion and transcription activation signaling processes. Phosphorylates CTTN in hyaluronan-induced astrocytes and hence decreases CTTN ability to associate with filamentous actin. Phosphorylates HDAC5, therefore lead to impair HDAC5 import. Direct RhoA target required for the re [...] (983 aa)
Fer1l6Fer-1-like family member 6. (1879 aa)
Tns1Tensin 1. (1909 aa)
Syde2Synapse defective Rho GTPase homolog 2. (1171 aa)
Pla2g4ePhospholipase A2. (828 aa)
Tpte2Transmembrane phosphoinositide 3-phosphatase and tensin homolog 2. (673 aa)
Plcb31-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1236 aa)
C2cd4dC2 calcium-dependent domain-containing 4D. (341 aa)
PtenPhosphatase and tensin homolog; Tumor suppressor. Acts as a dual-specificity protein phosphatase, dephosphorylating tyrosine-, serine- and threonine- phosphorylated proteins. Also acts as a lipid phosphatase. (403 aa)
Syt11Synaptotagmin-11; Synaptotagmin family member involved in vesicular and membrane trafficking which does not bind Ca(2+). Inhibits clathrin-mediated and bulk endocytosis in neurons, functions to ensure precision in vesicle retrieval. Plays an important role in dopamine transmission by regulating endocytosis and the vesicle-recycling process. Essential component of a neuronal vesicular trafficking pathway that differs from the synaptic vesicle trafficking pathway but is crucial for development and synaptic plasticity. In macrophages and microglia, inhibits the conventional cytokine secre [...] (430 aa)
Syt8Synaptotagmin-8; Involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues. Mediates Ca(2+)-regulation of exocytosis acrosomal reaction in sperm. May mediate Ca(2+)-regulation of exocytosis in insulin secreted cells (By similarity); Belongs to the synaptotagmin family. (387 aa)
Doc2aDouble C2-like domain-containing protein alpha; Calcium sensor which most probably regulates fusion of vesicles with membranes. Binds calcium and phospholipids. May be involved in calcium dependent neurotransmitter release through the interaction with UNC13A. May be involved in calcium-dependent spontaneous release of neurotransmitter in absence of action potentials in neuronal cells. Regulates Ca(2+)-dependent secretory lysosome exocytosis in mast cells (By similarity). (403 aa)
Cpne1Copine-1; Calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein that plays a role in calcium-mediated intracellular processes. Involved in the TNF- alpha receptor signaling pathway in a calcium-dependent manner. Exhibits calcium-dependent phospholipid binding properties. Plays a role in neuronal progenitor cell differentiation; induces neurite outgrowth via a AKT-dependent signaling cascade and calcium-independent manner. May recruit target proteins to the cell membrane in a calcium- dependent manner. May function in membrane trafficking. Involved in TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappa-B transcription [...] (536 aa)
Syt9Synaptotagmin-9; May be involved in Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis of secretory vesicles through Ca(2+) and phospholipid binding to the C2 domain or may serve as Ca(2+) sensors in the process of vesicular trafficking and exocytosis. (491 aa)
Fer1l4Fer-1-like family member 4. (1994 aa)
Syt3Synaptotagmin-3; Ca(2+) sensor involved in Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis of secretory vesicles through Ca(2+) and phospholipid binding to the C2 domain. Ca(2+) induces binding of the C2-domains to phospholipid membranes and to assembled SNARE-complexes; both actions contribute to triggering exocytosis. Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes (By similarity). Belongs to the synaptotagmin family. (588 aa)
OtofOtoferlin; Key calcium ion sensor involved in the Ca(2+)-triggered synaptic vesicle-plasma membrane fusion and in the control of neurotransmitter release at these output synapses. Interacts in a calcium-dependent manner to the presynaptic SNARE proteins at ribbon synapses of cochlear inner hair cells (IHCs) to trigger exocytosis of neurotransmitter. Also essential to synaptic exocytosis in immature outer hair cells (OHCs). May also play a role within the recycling of endosomes (By similarity); Belongs to the ferlin family. (1998 aa)
DysfDysferlin. (2134 aa)
MyofMyoferlin. (2061 aa)
Syt16Synaptotagmin 16. (644 aa)
Smurf1E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. (731 aa)
Rab11fip1Rab11 family-interacting protein 1; A Rab11 effector protein involved in the endosomal recycling process. Also involved in controlling membrane trafficking along the phagocytic pathway and phagocytosis (By similarity). (648 aa)
C2cd5C2 calcium-dependent domain-containing 5. (1082 aa)
Unc13bProtein unc-13 homolog B; Plays a role in vesicle maturation during exocytosis as a target of the diacylglycerol second messenger pathway. Is involved in neurotransmitter release by acting in synaptic vesicle priming prior to vesicle fusion and participates in the activity-depending refilling of readily releasable vesicle pool (RRP) (By similarity). Essential for synaptic vesicle maturation in a subset of excitatory/glutamatergic but not inhibitory/GABA-mediated synapses (By similarity). In collaboration with UNC13A, facilitates neuronal dense core vesicles fusion as well as controls t [...] (1985 aa)
AidaAxin interactor, dorsalization-associated. (305 aa)
Dock7Dedicator of cytokinesis 7; Belongs to the DOCK family. (2129 aa)
Pik3caPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform; Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) (By similarity). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology (By similarity). Participates in cel [...] (1068 aa)
Sytl1Synaptotagmin-like 1. (562 aa)
Plce11-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. PLCE1 is a bifunctional enzyme which also regulates small GTPases of the Ras superfamily through its Ras guanine-exchange factor (RasGEF) activity. As an effector of heterotrimeric and small G-protein, it may play a role in cell survival, cell growth, actin organization and T- cell activation. (2281 aa)
Rab11fip5RAB11 family-interacting protein 5. (1173 aa)
Cpne2Copine 2. (547 aa)
Esyt1Extended synaptotagmin-1; Binds glycerophospholipids in a barrel-like domain and may play a role in cellular lipid transport (By similarity). Binds calcium (via the C2 domains) and translocates to sites of contact between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane in response to increased cytosolic calcium levels. Helps tether the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell membrane and promotes the formation of appositions between the endoplasmic reticulum and the cell membrane (By similarity). Belongs to the extended synaptotagmin family. (1089 aa)
Plcg11-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1; Mediates the production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular signaling cascades. Becomes activated in response to ligand-mediated activation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases, such as PDGFRA, PDGFRB, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Plays a role in actin reorganization and cell migration (By similarity). (1290 aa)
Plcg21-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. It is a crucial enzyme in transmembrane signaling. (1265 aa)
Rasa3Ras GTPase-activating protein 3; Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cyclic AMP pathway. Binds inositol tetrakisphosphate (IP4) (By similarity). (834 aa)
Dock11Dedicator of cytokinesis 11; Belongs to the DOCK family. (2086 aa)
Syt1Synaptotagmin-1; Calcium sensor that participates in triggering neurotransmitter release at the synapse. May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. A Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between synaptotagmin and putative receptors for activated protein kinase C has also been reported. It can bind to at least three additional proteins in a Ca(2+)-independent manner; these are neure [...] (421 aa)
Sec63SEC63 homolog, protein translocation regulator. (760 aa)
AbrActive breakpoint cluster region-related protein; Protein with a unique structure having two opposing regulatory activities toward small GTP-binding proteins. The C-terminus is a GTPase-activating protein domain which stimulates GTP hydrolysis by RAC1, RAC2 and CDC42. Accelerates the intrinsic rate of GTP hydrolysis of RAC1 or CDC42, leading to down-regulation of the active GTP-bound form. The central Dbl homology (DH) domain functions as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that modulates the GTPases CDC42, RHOA and RAC1. Promotes the conversion of CDC42, RHOA and RAC1 from the GD [...] (842 aa)
Dab2ipDisabled homolog 2-interacting protein; Functions as a scaffold protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Involved in several processes such as innate immune response, inflammation and cell growth inhibition, apoptosis, cell survival, angiogenesis, cell migration and maturation. Plays also a role in cell cycle checkpoint control; reduces G1 phase cyclin levels resulting in G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Mediates signal transduction by receptor- mediated inflammatory signals, such as the tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interferon [...] (1161 aa)
Rasal2RAS protein activator-like 2. (1279 aa)
Rims1Regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis protein 1; Rab effector involved in exocytosis. May act as scaffold protein that regulates neurotransmitter release at the active zone. Essential for maintaining normal probability of neurotransmitter release and for regulating release during short-term synaptic plasticity. Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes. (1614 aa)
Cpne7Copine-7; Calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein that may play a role in calcium-mediated intracellular processes. (556 aa)
Mctp2Multiple C2 and transmembrane domain-containing 2. (878 aa)
Plch1Phosphoinositide phospholipase C. (1648 aa)
Wwc3WWC family member 3. (1126 aa)
Syt14Synaptotagmin 14. (574 aa)
Itsn2Intersectin 2. (1716 aa)
Tns2Tensin 2. (1400 aa)
Pik3cdPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit. (944 aa)
Pla2g4bPhospholipase A2. (791 aa)
Pik3c3Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; Catalytic subunit of the PI3K complex that mediates formation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate; different complex forms are believed to play a role in multiple membrane trafficking pathways: PI3KC3-C1 is involved in initiation of autophagosomes and PI3KC3-C2 in maturation of autophagosomes and endocytosis. Involved in regulation of degradative endocytic trafficking and required for the abcission step in cytokinesis, probably in the context of PI3KC3-C2 (By similarity). Involved in the transport of lysosomal enzyme precursors to [...] (887 aa)
Rasal3Similar to Ras GTPase-activating protein nGAP (RAS protein activator like 1) (Predicted). (1015 aa)
Cpne9Copine-9; Probable calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein that may play a role in calcium-mediated intracellular processes. Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes. (553 aa)
Dock2Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the DOCK family. (846 aa)
Ccdc33Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 33. (775 aa)
Syt12Synaptotagmin-12; Synaptic vesicle phosphoprotein that enhances spontaneous neurotransmitter release but does not effect induced neurotransmitter release. Unlike other synaptotagmins, it does not bind Ca(2+) or phospholipids. Essential for mossy- fiber long-term potentiation in the hippocampus (By similarity). (421 aa)
GakCyclin-G-associated kinase; Associates with cyclin G and CDK5. Seems to act as an auxilin homolog that is involved in the uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles by Hsc70 in non-neuronal cells. Expression oscillates slightly during the cell cycle, peaking at G1 (By similarity); Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (1305 aa)
Cpne5Copine V (Predicted). (593 aa)
Prf1Perforin-1; Plays a key role in secretory granule-dependent cell death, and in defense against virus-infected or neoplastic cells. Can insert into the membrane of target cells in its calcium-bound form, oligomerize and form large pores. Promotes cytolysis and apoptosis of target cells by facilitating the uptake of cytotoxic granzymes. Belongs to the complement C6/C7/C8/C9 family. (526 aa)
BcrBreakpoint cluster region protein; Protein with a unique structure having two opposing regulatory activities toward small GTP-binding proteins. The C-terminus is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain which stimulates GTP hydrolysis by RAC1, RAC2 and CDC42. Accelerates the intrinsic rate of GTP hydrolysis of RAC1 or CDC42, leading to down-regulation of the active GTP-bound form. The central Dbl homology (DH) domain functions as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that modulates the GTPases CDC42, RHOA and RAC1. Promotes the conversion of CDC42, RHOA and RAC1 from the GDP-bound t [...] (1062 aa)
Rph3aRabphilin-3A; Plays an essential role in docking and fusion steps of regulated exocytosis. At the presynaptic level, RPH3A is recruited by RAB3A to the synaptic vesicle membrane in a GTP-dependent manner where it modulates synaptic vesicle trafficking and calcium-triggered neurotransmitter release. In the post-synaptic compartment, forms a ternary complex with GRIN2A and DLG4 and regulates NMDA receptor stability. Plays also a role in the exocytosis of arginine vasopressin hormone. (684 aa)
Rasal1RAS protein activator like 1 (GAP1 like) (Predicted). (801 aa)
Rasa4RAS p21 protein activator 4. (803 aa)
C2cd2Similar to RIKEN cDNA 5830404H04, isoform CRA_b. (696 aa)
Plcd3Phosphoinositide phospholipase C. (788 aa)
PrkcaProtein kinase C alpha type; Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, migration and adhesion, cardiac hypertrophy, angiogenesis, platelet function and inflammation, by directly phosphorylating targets such as RAF1, BCL2, CSPG4, TNNT2/CTNT, or activating signaling cascades involving MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) and RAP1GAP. Depending on the cell type, is involved in cell proliferation and cell growth arrest by positive and negative regul [...] (672 aa)
Sytl5Synaptotagmin-like protein 5; May act as Rab effector protein and play a role in vesicle trafficking. Binds phospholipids (By similarity). (753 aa)
Sytl4Synaptotagmin-like protein 4; Modulates exocytosis of dense-core granules and secretion of hormones in the pancreas and the pituitary. Interacts with vesicles containing negatively charged phospholipids in a Ca(2+)-independent manner (By similarity). (672 aa)
Pkn1Serine/threonine-protein kinase N1; PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as regulation of the intermediate filaments of the actin cytoskeleton, cell migration, tumor cell invasion and transcription regulation. Part of a signaling cascade that begins with the activation of the adrenergic receptor ADRA1B and leads to the activation of MAPK14 (By similarity). Regulates the cytoskeletal network by phosphorylating proteins such as VIM and neurofilament proteins NEFH, NEFL and NEFM, leading to inhibit their polymerization. Phosphorylates 'Ser-575', ' [...] (946 aa)
Tc2nTandem C2 domains, nuclear. (489 aa)
Plcb11-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1135 aa)
Esyt2Extended synaptotagmin 2. (845 aa)
Syt2Synaptotagmin-2; Exhibits calcium-dependent phospholipid and inositol polyphosphate binding properties. May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes. (Microbial infection) Receptor for C.botulinum neurotoxin type G (BoNT/G, botG); unlike the case with BoNT/B interaction is not improved in the presence of gangliosides. The toxin binds to the vesicular domain of Syt2 (residues 1-61) ; Belongs to the synaptotagmin family. (422 aa)
Capn6Calpain-6; Microtubule-stabilizing protein that may be involved in the regulation of microtubule dynamics and cytoskeletal organization. May act as a regulator of RAC1 activity through interaction with ARHGEF2 to control lamellipodial formation and cell mobility. Does not seem to have protease activity as it has lost the active site residues (By similarity). (641 aa)
Dock4Dedicator of cytokinesis 4; Belongs to the DOCK family. (1966 aa)
PrkchProtein kinase C eta type; Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in the regulation of cell differentiation in keratinocytes and pre-B cell receptor, mediates regulation of epithelial tight junction integrity and foam cell formation, and is required for glioblastoma proliferation and apoptosis prevention in MCF-7 cells. In keratinocytes, binds and activates the tyrosine kinase FYN, which in turn blocks epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling and leads to keratinocyte growth arrest and differentia [...] (683 aa)
PcloProtein piccolo; Scaffold protein of the presynaptic cytomatrix at the active zone (CAZ) which is the place in the synapse where neurotransmitter is released. After synthesis, participates in the formation of Golgi-derived membranous organelles termed Piccolo-Bassoon transport vesicles (PTVs) that are transported along axons to sites of nascent synaptic contacts. At the presynaptic active zone, regulates the spatial organization of synaptic vesicle cluster, the protein complexes that execute membrane fusion and compensatory endocytosis. Organizes as well the readily releasable pool of [...] (3896 aa)
Cpne3Copine III (Predicted), isoform CRA_b. (533 aa)
Wwp1E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. (918 aa)
Cc2d1aCoiled-coil and C2 domain-containing protein 1A; Transcription factor that binds specifically to the DRE (dual repressor element) and represses 5-HT1A gene transcription though this element. Mediates HDAC-independent repression of HTR1A promoter. CAMK2G inhibits CC2D1a-induced repression of the HTR1A. May play a role in the altered regulation of 5-HT1A receptors associated with anxiety and major depression. Performs essential function in controlling functional maturation of synapses (By similarity). (941 aa)
Unc13dProtein unc-13 homolog D; Plays a role in cytotoxic granule exocytosis in lymphocytes. Required for both granule maturation and granule docking and priming at the immunologic synapse. Regulates assembly of recycling and late endosomal structures, leading to the formation of an endosomal exocytic compartment that fuses with perforin-containing granules at the immunologic synapse and licences them for exocytosis. Regulates Ca(2+)- dependent secretory lysosome exocytosis in mast cells (By similarity). (1088 aa)
C2cd4cC2 calcium-dependent domain-containing 4C. (422 aa)
Pla2g4fPhospholipase A2. (733 aa)
Wwc1WW and C2 domain-containing 1. (1108 aa)
Plcz11-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase zeta-1; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. In vitro, hydrolyzes PtdIns(4,5)P2 in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. Triggers intracellular Ca(2+) oscillations in oocytes solely during M phase and is involved in inducing oocyte activation and initiating embryonic development up to the blastocyst stage. Is therefore a strong candidate for the egg-activating soluble sperm factor that is t [...] (645 aa)
Syt13Synaptotagmin-13; May be involved in transport vesicle docking to the plasma membrane; Belongs to the synaptotagmin family. (426 aa)
Cc2d1bCoiled-coil and C2 domain-containing protein 1B; Transcription factor that binds specifically to the DRE (dual repressor element) and represses HTR1A gene transcription in neuronal cells. (850 aa)
Pik3cgPhosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit gamma; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1102 aa)
Tns3Tensin 3. (1526 aa)
Rab11fip2RAB11 family interacting protein 2 (Class I) (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (512 aa)
Rims4Regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis protein 4; Regulates synaptic membrane exocytosis. (246 aa)
Rims3Regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis protein 3; Regulates synaptic membrane exocytosis. (307 aa)
Dock8Dedicator of cytokinesis 8; Belongs to the DOCK family. (2099 aa)
Rpgrip1lSimilar to Fantom protein (Predicted). (1264 aa)
Rasa2Ras GTPase-activating protein 2; Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cyclic AMP pathway. May bind inositol tetrakisphosphate (IP4) and phospholipids. (847 aa)
PrkcbProtein kinase C beta type; Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various cellular processes such as regulation of the B-cell receptor (BCR) signalosome, oxidative stress-induced apoptosis, androgen receptor-dependent transcription regulation, insulin signaling and endothelial cells proliferation. Plays a key role in B-cell activation by regulating BCR- induced NF-kappa-B activation. Mediates the activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (NFKB1) by direct phosphorylation of CARD11/CARMA1 at 'Ser-559', 'Ser- [...] (672 aa)
Cpne4Copine IV (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (567 aa)
Cfhr1Complement component factor h-like 1. (274 aa)
Esyt3Extended synaptotagmin 3. (890 aa)
Hecw2Similar to HECT, C2 and WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 isoform 1. (1578 aa)
Wwc2Similar to BH3-only member B protein (Predicted). (1194 aa)
Plcl2Phosphoinositide phospholipase C. (1001 aa)
Plch2Phosphoinositide phospholipase C. (1137 aa)
Capn5Calpain-5; Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease. (750 aa)
Syt10Synaptotagmin-10; Ca(2+) sensor specifically required for the Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis of secretory vesicles containing IGF1 in neurons of the olfactory bulb. Exocytosis of IGF1 is required for sensory perception of smell. Not involved in Ca(2+)-dependent synaptic vesicle exocytosis (By similarity). Acts through Ca(2+) and phospholipid binding to the C2 domain: Ca(2+) induces binding of the C2-domains to phospholipid membranes and to assembled SNARE-complexes; both actions contribute to triggering exocytosis ; Belongs to the synaptotagmin family. (523 aa)
Ascc3Activating signal cointegrator 1 complex subunit 3; 3'-5' DNA helicase involved in repair of alkylated DNA. Promotes DNA unwinding to generate single-stranded substrate needed for ALKBH3, enabling ALKBH3 to process alkylated N3-methylcytosine (3mC) within double-stranded regions. Part of the ASC-1 complex that enhances NF-kappa-B, SRF and AP1 transactivation. (2201 aa)
Hecw1Similar to HECT type E3 ubiquitin ligase (Predicted), isoform CRA_b. (1594 aa)
UvragSimilar to UV radiation resistance associated, isoform CRA_d. (698 aa)
Pik3cbPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform; Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Involved in the activation of AKT1 upon stimulation [...] (1070 aa)
Plcd41-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4; Hydrolyzes the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate 2 second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). DAG mediates the activation of protein kinase C (PKC), while IP3 releases Ca(2+) from intracellular stores. Required for acrosome reaction in sperm during fertilization, probably by acting as an important enzyme for intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization in the zona pellucida-induced acrosome reaction. May play a role in cell growth. Modulates the liver regeneration [...] (786 aa)
Syt17Synaptotagmin-17; Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes. (474 aa)
Cep120Centrosomal protein 120. (989 aa)
Syt4Synaptotagmin-4; Synaptotagmin family member which does not bind Ca(2+). Involved in neuronal dense core vesicles (DCVs) mobility through its interaction with KIF1A. Upon increased neuronal activity, phosphorylation by MAPK8/JNK1 destabilizes the interaction with KIF1A and captures DCVs to synapses. Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes (By similarity). (425 aa)
C2cd3C2 domain-containing 3 centriole elongation regulator. (2319 aa)
Baiap3BAI1-associated protein 3. (1150 aa)
Inpp4aInositol polyphosphate-4-phosphatase type I A; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the 4-position phosphate of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate. Catalyzes also inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate and inositol 1,4-bisphosphate. Antagonizes the PI3K-AKT/PKB signaling pathway by dephosphorylating phosphoinositides and thereby modulating cell cycle progression and cell survival (By similarity). May protect neurons from excitotoxic cell death by regulating the synaptic localization of cell surface N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs) and NMDAR-mediated excitatory postsynaptic curren [...] (939 aa)
Doc2gDouble C2-like domain-containing protein. (387 aa)
PrkcgProtein kinase C gamma type; Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays diverse roles in neuronal cells and eye tissues, such as regulation of the neuronal receptors GRIA4/GLUR4 and GRIN1/NMDAR1, modulation of receptors and neuronal functions related to sensitivity to opiates, pain and alcohol, mediation of synaptic function and cell survival after ischemia, and inhibition of gap junction activity after oxidative stress. Binds and phosphorylates GRIA4/GLUR4 glutamate receptor and regulates its function by increasing p [...] (697 aa)
Plcb21-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. This protein may be involved in the transduction of bitter taste stimuli. (1183 aa)
Dnajc6DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C6. (938 aa)
A0A0G2JXV8_RATC2 domain-containing protein. (125 aa)
Mctp1Multiple C2 and transmembrane domain-containing protein 1; Calcium sensor which is essential for the stabilization of normal baseline neurotransmitter release and for the induction and long-term maintenance of presynaptic homeostatic plasticity (By similarity). Overexpression in cultured neurons significantly inhibits neuronal transferrin endocytosis, secretory vesicle retrieval, cell migration, and oxidative stress from glutamate toxicity. (946 aa)
Syt15Synaptotagmin-15; May be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues; Belongs to the synaptotagmin family. (422 aa)
Unc13cProtein unc-13 homolog C; May play a role in vesicle maturation during exocytosis as a target of the diacylglycerol second messenger pathway. May be involved in the regulation of synaptic transmission at parallel fiber - Purkinje cell synapses (By similarity); Belongs to the unc-13 family. (2205 aa)
Dock6Dedicator of cytokinesis 6; Belongs to the DOCK family. (2113 aa)
Pla2g4aCytosolic phospholipase A2; Selectively hydrolyzes arachidonyl phospholipids in the sn-2 position releasing arachidonic acid. Together with its lysophospholipid activity, it is implicated in the initiation of the inflammatory response. (752 aa)
ItchE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. (882 aa)
Cc2d2aCoiled-coil and C2 domain-containing 2A. (1631 aa)
Nedd4E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Specifically ubiquitinates 'Lys-63' in target proteins (By similarity). Monoubiquitinates IGF1R at multiple sites, thus leading to receptor internalization and degradation in lysosomes. Ubiquitinates FGFR1, leading to receptor internalization and degradation in lysosomes. Promotes ubiquitination of RAPGEF2. Involved in the pathway leading to the degradation of VEGFR-2/K [...] (889 aa)
Doc2bDouble C2-like domain-containing protein beta; Calcium sensor which positively regulates SNARE-dependent fusion of vesicles with membranes. Binds phospholipids in a calcium- dependent manner and may act at the priming stage of fusion by modifying membrane curvature to stimulate fusion. Involved in calcium- triggered exocytosis in chromaffin cells and calcium-dependent spontaneous release of neurotransmitter in absence of action potentials in neuronal cells. Involved both in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic cells and insulin-dependent GLUT4 transport to the plasma memb [...] (410 aa)
Syt5Synaptotagmin-5; May be involved in Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis of secretory vesicles through Ca(2+) and phospholipid binding to the C2 domain or may serve as Ca(2+) sensors in the process of vesicular trafficking and exocytosis. Regulates the Ca(2+)-dependent secretion of norepinephrine in PC12 cells. Required for export from the endocytic recycling compartment to the cell surface. (386 aa)
Sytl3Synaptotagmin-like 3. (608 aa)
Cpne6RCG23547, isoform CRA_a. (557 aa)
Inpp4bType II inositol 3,4-bisphosphate 4-phosphatase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the 4-position phosphate of phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate, inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate and inositol 3,4-bisphosphate. Plays a role in the late stages of macropinocytosis by dephosphorylating phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate in membrane ruffles (By similarity). The lipid phosphatase activity is critical for tumor suppressor function. Antagonizes the PI3K-AKT/PKB signaling pathway by dephosphorylating phosphoinositides and thereby modulating cell cycle progression and cell survival (By similarity). (942 aa)
Unc13aProtein unc-13 homolog A; Plays a role in vesicle maturation during exocytosis as a target of the diacylglycerol second messenger pathway. Involved in neurotransmitter release by acting in synaptic vesicle priming prior to vesicle fusion and participates in the activity-dependent refilling of readily releasable vesicle pool (RRP). Essential for synaptic vesicle maturation in most excitatory/glutamatergic but not inhibitory/GABA- mediated synapses. Facilitates neuronal dense core vesicles fusion as well as controls the location and efficiency of their synaptic release (By similarity). A [...] (1730 aa)
PrkcdProtein kinase C delta type regulatory subunit; Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays contrasting roles in cell death and cell survival by functioning as a pro-apoptotic protein during DNA damage-induced apoptosis, but acting as an anti- apoptotic protein during cytokine receptor-initiated cell death, is involved in tumor suppression, is required for oxygen radical production by NADPH oxidase and acts as positive or negative regulator in platelet functional responses. Upon DNA damage, activates the promoter of [...] (673 aa)
Smurf2SMAD-specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2. (637 aa)
Dock3Dedicator of cyto-kinesis 3; Belongs to the DOCK family. (2071 aa)
PrkceProtein kinase C epsilon type; Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays essential roles in the regulation of multiple cellular processes linked to cytoskeletal proteins, such as cell adhesion, motility, migration and cell cycle, functions in neuron growth and ion channel regulation, and is involved in immune response, cancer cell invasion and regulation of apoptosis. Mediates cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix via integrin- dependent signaling, by mediating angiotensin-2-induced activation of integrin beta- [...] (548 aa)
PrkcqProtein kinase C theta type; Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that mediates non-redundant functions in T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, including T-cells activation, proliferation, differentiation and survival, by mediating activation of multiple transcription factors such as NF-kappa-B, JUN, NFATC1 and NFATC2. In TCR-CD3/CD28-co-stimulated T-cells, is required for the activation of NF-kappa-B and JUN, which in turn are essential for IL2 production, and participates in the calcium-dependent NFATC1 and NFATC2 transact [...] (707 aa)
Syt6Synaptotagmin-6; May be involved in Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis of secretory vesicles through Ca(2+) and phospholipid binding to the C2 domain or may serve as Ca(2+) sensors in the process of vesicular trafficking and exocytosis. May mediate Ca(2+)-regulation of exocytosis in acrosomal reaction in sperm (By similarity); Belongs to the synaptotagmin family. (511 aa)
Pla2g4dPhospholipase A2. (825 aa)
Pik3c2aPhosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, C2 domain containing, alpha polypeptide (Predicted), isoform CRA_a; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1687 aa)
Pik3c2bPhosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit type 2 beta; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1621 aa)
Plcl1Inactive phospholipase C-like protein 1; Involved in an inositol phospholipid-based intracellular signaling cascade. Shows no PLC activity to phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol. Component in the phospho- dependent endocytosis process of GABA A receptor. Acts as an inhibitor of PPP1C. (1017 aa)
TollipToll-interacting protein; Component of the signaling pathway of IL-1 and Toll-like receptors. Inhibits cell activation by microbial products. Recruits IRAK1 to the IL-1 receptor complex. Inhibits IRAK1 phosphorylation and kinase activity. Connects the ubiquitin pathway to autophagy by functioning as a ubiquitin-ATG8 family adapter and thus mediating autophagic clearance of ubiquitin conjugates. The TOLLIP-dependent selective autophagy pathway plays an important role in clearance of cytotoxic polyQ proteins aggregates (By similarity). (274 aa)
Snrnp200U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase; Plays role in pre-mRNA splicing as core component of precatalytic, catalytic and postcatalytic spliceosomal complexes. Involved in spliceosome assembly, activation and disassembly. Mediates changes in the dynamic network of RNA-RNA interactions in the spliceosome. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent unwinding of U4/U6 RNA duplices, an essential step in the assembly of a catalytically active spliceosome. (2136 aa)
Rasa1Ras GTPase-activating protein 1; Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cyclic AMP pathway. Stimulates the GTPase of normal but not oncogenic Ras p21 (By similarity). (996 aa)
Plcb41-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. This form has a role in retina signal transduction. (1206 aa)
Itsn1Intersectin-1; Adapter protein that provides a link between the endocytic membrane traffic and the actin assembly machinery. Acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for CDC42, and thereby stimulates actin nucleation mediated by WASL and the ARP2/3 complex (By similarity). Plays a role in the assembly and maturation of clathrin- coated vesicles. Recruits FCHSD2 to clathrin-coated pits (By similarity). Involved in endocytosis of activated EGFR, and probably also other growth factor receptors (By similarity). Involved in endocytosis of integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) and transferrin rece [...] (1713 aa)
Syngap1Ras/Rap GTPase-activating protein SynGAP; Major constituent of the PSD essential for postsynaptic signaling. Inhibitory regulator of the Ras-cAMP pathway. Member of the NMDAR signaling complex in excitatory synapses, it may play a role in NMDAR-dependent control of AMPAR potentiation, AMPAR membrane trafficking and synaptic plasticity. Regulates AMPAR-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents. Exhibits dual GTPase-activating specificity for Ras and Rap. May be involved in certain forms of brain injury, leading to long-term learning and memory deficits. (1308 aa)
Pik3c2gPhosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit gamma; Generates phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4)P2) that act as second messengers. May play a role in SDF1A-stimulated chemotaxis (By similarity). (1505 aa)
Rims2Regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis protein 2; Rab effector involved in exocytosis. May act as scaffold protein. Plays a role in dendrite formation by melanocytes (By similarity). (1555 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Rattus norvegicus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 10116
Other names: Buffalo rat, Norway rat, R. norvegicus, Rattus PC12 clone IS, Rattus sp. strain Wistar, Sprague-Dawley rat, Wistar rats, brown rat, laboratory rat, rat, rats, zitter rats
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