Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Adenylate cyclase type 2; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. Down-stream signaling cascades mediate changes in gene expression patterns and lead to increased IL6 production. Functions in signaling cascades downstream of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Belongs to the adenylyl cyclase class-4/guanylyl cyclase family.

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Adenylate cyclase type 3; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. Participates in signaling cascades triggered by odorant receptors via its function in cAMP biosynthesis. Required for the perception of odorants. Required for normal sperm motility and normal male fertility. Plays a role in regulating insulin levels and body fat accumulation in response to a high fat diet (By similarity). Belongs to the adenylyl cyclase class-4/guanylyl cyclase family.

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Adenylate cyclase type 4; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Adenylate cyclase type 5; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. Mediates signaling downstream of ADRB1. Regulates the increase of free cytosolic Ca(2+) in response to increased blood glucose levels and contributes to the regulation of Ca(2+)-dependent insulin secretion.

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Adenylate cyclase type 6; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP downstream of G protein-coupled receptors. Functions in signaling cascades downstream of beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart and in vascular smooth muscle cells. Functions in signaling cascades downstream of the vasopressin receptor in the kidney and has a role in renal water reabsorption. Functions in signaling cascades downstream of PTH1R and plays a role in regulating renal phosphate excretion. Functions in signaling cascades downstream of the VIP and SCT receptors in pancreas and contributes to the [...]

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Adenylate cyclase type 7; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Adenylate cyclase type 8; Catalyzes the formation of cAMP in response to calcium entry leadings to cAMP signaling activation that affect processes suche as synaptic plasticity and insulin secretion. Plays a role in many brain functions, such as learning, memory, drug addiction, and anxiety modulation through regulation of synaptic plasticity by modulating long-term memory and long-term potentiation (LTP) through CREB transcription factor activity modulation. Plays a central role in insulin secretion by controlling glucose homeostasis through glucagon-like peptide 1 and glucose signalin [...]

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Adenylate cyclase 9 (Predicted), isoform CRA_b; Belongs to the adenylyl cyclase class-4/guanylyl cyclase family.

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV; [Isoform 1]: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that operates in the calcium-triggered CaMKK-CaMK4 signaling cascade and regulates, mainly by phosphorylation, the activity of several transcription activators, such as CREB1, MEF2D, JUN and RORA, which play pivotal roles in immune response, inflammation, and memory consolidation. In the thymus, regulates the CD4(+)/CD8(+) double positive thymocytes selection threshold during T-cell ontogeny. In CD4 memory T-cells, is required to link T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling to [...]

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding. The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal. Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numer [...]

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(i) proteins are involved in hormonal regulation of adenylate cyclase: they inhibit the cyclase in response to beta- adrenergic stimuli. May play a role in cell division.

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha; Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding. The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal. Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modul [...]

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. G(olf) alpha mediates signal transduction within the olfactory neuroepithelium and the basal ganglia. May be involved in some aspect of visual transduction, and in mediating the effect of one or more hormones/neurotransmitters; Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(s) subfamily.

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-3; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) alpha subunit playing a prominent role in bitter and sweet taste transduction as well as in umami (monosodium glutamate, monopotassium glutamate, and inosine monophosphate) taste transduction. Transduction by this alpha subunit involves coupling of specific cell-surface receptors with a cGMP- phosphodiesterase; Activation of phosphodiesterase lowers intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP which may open a cyclic nucleotide-suppressible cation channel leading to influx of calcium, ultim [...]

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Phosphodiesterase.

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B; Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual-specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes. Has a preference for cGMP as a substrate (By similarity).

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C; Calmodulin-dependent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual-specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes. Has a high affinity for both cAMP and cGMP. Modulates the amplitude and duration of the cAMP signal in sensory cilia in response to odorant stimulation, hence contributing to the generation of action potentials. Regulates smooth muscle cell proliferation. Regulates the stability of growth factor receptors, including PDGFRB (B [...]

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes.

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha; Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose- mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in the [...]

Adenylate cyclase type 1; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling.

cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta; Mediates cAMP-dependent signaling triggered by receptor binding to GPCRs. PKA activation regulates diverse cellular processes such as cell proliferation, the cell cycle, differentiation and regulation of microtubule dynamics, chromatin condensation and decondensation, nuclear envelope disassembly and reassembly, as well as regulation of intracellular transport mechanisms and ion flux. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subu [...]