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Cep97 Cep97 B9d1 B9d1 Pafah1b1 Pafah1b1 Tuba4a Tuba4a Nedd1 Nedd1 Cep131 Cep131 Ofd1 Ofd1 Nek2 Nek2 Ywhae Ywhae Rab3ip Rab3ip Cep57 Cep57 LOC103692716 LOC103692716 Mks1 Mks1 Fbf1 Fbf1 Prkar2b Prkar2b Cep162 Cep162 Ssna1 Ssna1 Ppp2r1a Ppp2r1a Csnk1d Csnk1d Rab11a Rab11a Rpgrip1l Rpgrip1l Mapre1 Mapre1 Haus4 Haus4 Plk4 Plk4 Csnk1e Csnk1e Cep78 Cep78 Ahi1 Ahi1 Sclt1 Sclt1 Dctn3 Dctn3 Haus3 Haus3 Rab8a Rab8a Cep72 Cep72 Tmem67 Tmem67 LOC108348136 LOC108348136 Mark4 Mark4 C2cd3 C2cd3 Septin2 Septin2 Plk1 Plk1 Actr1a Actr1a Tubg1 Tubg1 B9d2 B9d2 Tmem216 Tmem216 Cep83 Cep83 Cep135 Cep135 Haus5 Haus5 Cep76 Cep76 Tctn1 Tctn1 Ccp110 Ccp110 Kif24 Kif24 Sfi1 Sfi1 Pcnt Pcnt Odf2 Odf2 Prkaca Prkaca Alms1 Alms1 Cep250 Cep250 Dctn1 Dctn1 Nphp1 Nphp1 Dync1i2 Dync1i2 Cenpj Cenpj Iqcb1 Iqcb1 Dynll1 Dynll1 Ninl Ninl Nphp4 Nphp4 Tubb4a Tubb4a Cep164 Cep164 Dync1h1 Dync1h1 Cep41 Cep41 Dctn2 Dctn2 Sdccag8 Sdccag8 Clasp1 Clasp1 Ywhag Ywhag Cdk1 Cdk1 Cep63 Cep63 Fgfr1op Fgfr1op Haus7 Haus7 Ttbk2 Ttbk2 Cep89 Cep89 Pcm1 Pcm1 Haus8 Haus8 Cep70 Cep70 Haus6 Haus6 Akap9 Akap9 Cetn2 Cetn2 Tctn2 Tctn2 Nde1 Nde1 Cdk5rap2 Cdk5rap2 Cep290 Cep290 Cc2d2a Cc2d2a Tuba1a Tuba1a Tubb5 Tubb5
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
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Your Input:
Cep97Leucine-rich repeats and IQ motif containing 2 (Predicted), isoform CRA_b. (845 aa)
B9d1B9 domain-containing protein 1; Component of the tectonic-like complex, a complex localized at the transition zone of primary cilia and acting as a barrier that prevents diffusion of transmembrane proteins between the cilia and plasma membranes. Required for ciliogenesis and sonic hedgehog/SHH signaling (By similarity). (204 aa)
Pafah1b1Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit alpha; Required for proper activation of Rho GTPases and actin polymerization at the leading edge of locomoting cerebellar neurons and postmigratory hippocampal neurons in response to calcium influx triggered via NMDA receptors. Non-catalytic subunit of an acetylhydrolase complex which inactivates platelet-activating factor (PAF) by removing the acetyl group at the SN-2 position (By similarity). Positively regulates the activity of the minus-end directed microtubule motor protein dynein. May enhance dynein-mediated microtubule slidi [...] (410 aa)
Tuba4aTubulin alpha-4A chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity). Belongs to the tubulin family. (448 aa)
Nedd1NEDD1 gamma-tubulin ring complex targeting factor. (659 aa)
Cep1315-azacytidine induced gene 1 (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (1069 aa)
Ofd1OFD1, centriole and centriolar satellite protein. (1025 aa)
Nek2NIMA (never in mitosis gene a)-related kinase 2-like 1. (443 aa)
Ywhae14-3-3 protein epsilon; Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner. Positively regulates phosphorylated protein HSF1 nuclear export to the cytoplasm. (255 aa)
Rab3ipRab-3A-interacting protein; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB8A and RAB8B. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. Mediates the release of GDP from RAB8A and RAB8B but not from RAB3A or RAB5 (By similarity). Modulates actin organization and promotes polarized transport of RAB8A-specific vesicles to the cell surface. Together with RAB11A, RAB8A, the exocyst complex, PARD3, PRKCI, ANXA2, CDC42 and DNMBP promotes transcytosis of PODXL to the apical membrane initiation sites (AMIS), apic [...] (460 aa)
Cep57Centrosomal protein of 57 kDa; Centrosomal protein which may be required for microtubule attachment to centrosomes. May act by forming ring-like structures around microtubules. Mediates nuclear translocation and mitogenic activity of the internalized growth factor FGF2 (By similarity). Belongs to the translokin family. (499 aa)
LOC103692716Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha; Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity which is essential for its chaperone activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function. Engages with a ra [...] (733 aa)
Mks1Meckel syndrome type 1 protein homolog; Component of the tectonic-like complex, a complex localized at the transition zone of primary cilia and acting as a barrier that prevents diffusion of transmembrane proteins between the cilia and plasma membranes (By similarity). Involved in centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. Required for ciliary structure and function, including a role in regulating length and appropriate number through modulating centrosome duplication. Required for cell branching morphology. (561 aa)
Fbf1Fas-binding factor 1. (1176 aa)
Prkar2bcAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit; Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase. (416 aa)
Cep162Centrosomal protein of 162 kDa; Required to promote assembly of the transition zone in primary cilia. Acts by specifically recognizing and binding the axonemal microtubule. Localizes to the distal ends of centrioles before ciliogenesis and directly binds to axonemal microtubule, thereby promoting and restricting transition zone formation specifically at the cilia base. Required to mediate CEP290 association with microtubules (By similarity); Belongs to the CEP162 family. (1403 aa)
Ssna1Sjogren's syndrome nuclear autoantigen 1 (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (119 aa)
Ppp2r1aProtein phosphatase 2 (Formerly 2A), regulatory subunit A (PR 65), alpha isoform, isoform CRA_a. (589 aa)
Csnk1dCasein kinase I isoform delta; Essential serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates diverse cellular growth and survival processes including Wnt signaling, DNA repair and circadian rhythms. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Phosphorylates connexin-43/GJA1, MAP1A, SNAPIN, MAPT/TAU, TOP2A, DCK, HIF1A, EIF6, p53/TP53, DVL2, DVL3, ESR1, AIB1/NCOA3, DNMT1, PKD2, YAP1, PER1 and PER2. Central component of the circadian clock. In balance with PP1, dete [...] (428 aa)
Rab11aRas-related protein Rab-11A; The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. The small Rab GTPase RAB11A regulates endocytic recycling. Acts as a major regulator of membrane delivery during cytokinesis. Together with MYO5B and RAB8A participates in epithelial c [...] (216 aa)
Rpgrip1lSimilar to Fantom protein (Predicted). (1264 aa)
Mapre1Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1; Plus-end tracking protein (+TIP) that binds to the plus-end of microtubules and regulates the dynamics of the microtubule cytoskeleton. Promotes cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation and elongation. May be involved in spindle function by stabilizing microtubules and anchoring them at centrosomes. Also acts as a regulator of minus-end microtubule organization: interacts with the complex formed by AKAP9 and PDE4DIP, leading to recruit CAMSAP2 to the Golgi apparatus, thereby tethering non-centrosomal minus-end microtubules to the Golgi, a [...] (268 aa)
Haus4Similar to chromosome 14 open reading frame 94, isoform CRA_a. (363 aa)
Plk4Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK4; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a central role in centriole duplication. Able to trigger procentriole formation on the surface of the parental centriole cylinder, leading to the recruitment of centriole biogenesis proteins such as SASS6, CENPJ/CPAP, CCP110, CEP135 and gamma-tubulin. When overexpressed, it is able to induce centrosome amplification through the simultaneous generation of multiple procentrioles adjoining each parental centriole during S phase. Phosphorylates 'Ser-151' of FBXW5 during the G1/S transition, leading to inhibit [...] (924 aa)
Csnk1eCasein kinase 1, epsilon. (506 aa)
Cep78Centrosomal protein 78. (789 aa)
Ahi1Jouberin; Involved in vesicle trafficking and required for ciliogenesis, formation of primary non-motile cilium, and recruitment of RAB8A to the basal body of primary cilium. Component of the tectonic-like complex, a complex localized at the transition zone of primary cilia and acting as a barrier that prevents diffusion of transmembrane proteins between the cilia and plasma membranes. Involved in neuronal differentiation. As a positive modulator of classical Wnt signaling, may play a crucial role in ciliary signaling during cerebellum embryonic development. (1047 aa)
Sclt1Sodium channel and clathrin linker 1; Adapter protein that links SCN10A to clathrin. Regulates SCN10A channel activity, possibly by promoting channel internalization. (688 aa)
Dctn3RCG55152, isoform CRA_a. (186 aa)
Haus3Similar to EEA1 (Early Endosome Antigen, Rab effector) homolog family member (Eea-1). (603 aa)
Rab8aRas-related protein Rab-8A; The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. That Rab is involved in polarized vesicular trafficking and neurotransmitter release. Together with RAB11A, RAB3IP, the exocyst complex, PARD3, PRKCI, ANXA2, CDC42 and DNMBP promotes t [...] (207 aa)
Cep72Centrosomal protein 72. (646 aa)
Tmem67Meckelin; Part of the tectonic-like complex which is required for tissue-specific ciliogenesis and may regulate ciliary membrane composition. Involved in centrosome migration to the apical cell surface during early ciliogenesis. Required for ciliary structure and function, including a role in regulating length and appropriate number through modulating centrosome duplication. Required for cell branching morphology. Essential for endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of surfactant protein C (sftpc) (By similarity). (997 aa)
LOC108348136HAUS augmin-like complex subunit 1; Contributes to mitotic spindle assembly, maintenance of centrosome integrity and completion of cytokinesis as part of the HAUS augmin-like complex. (278 aa)
Mark4Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase. (752 aa)
C2cd3C2 domain-containing 3 centriole elongation regulator. (2319 aa)
Septin2Septin-2; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase. Forms a filamentous structure with SEPTIN12, SEPTIN6, SEPTIN2 and probably SEPTIN4 at the sperm annulus which is required for the structural integrity and motility of the sperm tail during postmeiotic differentiation (By similarity). Required for normal organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in the biogenesis of polarized columnar- shaped epithelium by maintaining polyglutamylated microtubules, thus facilitating efficient vesicle transport, and by impeding MAP4 binding to tubulin. Required for the progression through mitosis [...] (361 aa)
Plk1Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs several important functions throughout M phase of the cell cycle, including the regulation of centrosome maturation and spindle assembly, the removal of cohesins from chromosome arms, the inactivation of anaphase- promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) inhibitors, and the regulation of mitotic exit and cytokinesis. Polo-like kinase proteins acts by binding and phosphorylating proteins are that already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates BORA, BUB1B/BUBR1, C [...] (603 aa)
Actr1aAlpha-centractin; Component of a multi-subunit complex involved in microtubule based vesicle motility. It is associated with the centrosome (By similarity). (376 aa)
Tubg1Tubulin gamma-1 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. The gamma chain is found at microtubule organizing centers (MTOC) such as the spindle poles or the centrosome. Pericentriolar matrix component that regulates alpha/beta chain minus-end nucleation, centrosome duplication and spindle formation (By similarity). (451 aa)
B9d2B9 domain-containing protein 2; Component of the tectonic-like complex, a complex localized at the transition zone of primary cilia and acting as a barrier that prevents diffusion of transmembrane proteins between the cilia and plasma membranes. (175 aa)
Tmem216Transmembrane protein 216; Part of the tectonic-like complex which is required for tissue-specific ciliogenesis and may regulate ciliary membrane composition. (141 aa)
Cep83Centrosomal protein of 83 kDa; Component of the distal appendage region of the centriole involved in the initiation of primary cilium assembly. May collaborate with IFT20 in the trafficking of ciliary membrane proteins from the Golgi complex to the cilium during the initiation of primary cilium assembly (By similarity). (692 aa)
Cep135Centrosomal protein 135. (1140 aa)
Haus5HAUS augmin-like complex, subunit 5. (616 aa)
Cep76Centrosomal protein 76. (659 aa)
Tctn1Tectonic family member 1. (593 aa)
Ccp110Centriolar coiled-coil protein 110. (1007 aa)
Kif24Similar to CG1453-PA (Predicted), isoform CRA_a; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (1368 aa)
Sfi1SFI1 centrin-binding protein. (1209 aa)
PcntPericentrin. (2855 aa)
Odf2Outer dense fiber protein 2; Seems to be a major component of sperm tail outer dense fibers (ODF). ODFs are filamentous structures located on the outside of the axoneme in the midpiece and principal piece of the mammalian sperm tail and may help to maintain the passive elastic structures and elastic recoil of the sperm tail. May have a modulating influence on sperm motility. Functions as a general scaffold protein that is specifically localized at the distal/subdistal appendages of mother centrioles. Component of the centrosome matrix required for the localization of PLK1 and NIN to th [...] (825 aa)
PrkacacAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha; Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose- mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in the [...] (351 aa)
Alms1ALMS1, centrosome and basal body-associated protein. (3245 aa)
Cep250Centrosomal protein 250. (2306 aa)
Dctn1Dynactin subunit 1; Plays a key role in dynein-mediated retrograde transport of vesicles and organelles along microtubules by recruiting and tethering dynein to microtubules. Binds to both dynein and microtubules providing a link between specific cargos, microtubules and dynein. Essential for targeting dynein to microtubule plus ends, recruiting dynein to membranous cargos and enhancing dynein processivity (the ability to move along a microtubule for a long distance without falling off the track). Can also act as a brake to slow the dynein motor during motility along the microtubule. C [...] (1281 aa)
Nphp1Nephronophthisis 1 (Juvenile) homolog (Human) (Predicted). (457 aa)
Dync1i2Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2; Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. The intermediate chains mediate the binding of dynein to dynactin via its 150 kDa component (p150-glued) DCNT1. Involved in membrane-transport, such as Golgi apparatus, late endosomes and lysosomes. (638 aa)
CenpjCentromere protein J. (1307 aa)
Iqcb1IQ calmodulin-binding motif containing 1 (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (557 aa)
Dynll1Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic; Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. May play a role in changing or maintaining the spatial distribution of cytoskeletal structures. Promotes transactivation functions of ESR1 and plays a role in the nuclear localization of ESR1. (89 aa)
NinlNinein-like. (1393 aa)
Nphp4RCG31055, isoform CRA_a. (1428 aa)
Tubb4aTubulin beta-4B chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity). (444 aa)
Cep164Centrosomal protein 164. (1444 aa)
Dync1h1Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1; Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. Dynein has ATPase activity; the force-producing power stroke is thought to occur on release of ADP. Plays a role in mitotic spindle assembly and metaphase plate congression; Belongs to the dynein heavy chain family. (4644 aa)
Cep41Centrosomal protein of 41 kDa; Required during ciliogenesis for tubulin glutamylation in cilium. Probably acts by participating in the transport of TTLL6, a tubulin polyglutamylase, between the basal body and the cilium (By similarity). (373 aa)
Dctn2Dynactin subunit 2; Modulates cytoplasmic dynein binding to an organelle, and plays a role in prometaphase chromosome alignment and spindle organization during mitosis. Involved in anchoring microtubules to centrosomes. May play a role in synapse formation during brain development (By similarity). (420 aa)
Sdccag8Serologically defined colon cancer antigen 8. (722 aa)
Clasp1Cytoplasmic linker-associated protein 1. (1551 aa)
Ywhag14-3-3 protein gamma, N-terminally processed; Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner; Belongs to the 14-3-3 family. (247 aa)
Cdk1Cyclin-dependent kinase 1; Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle by modulating the centrosome cycle as well as mitotic onset; promotes G2-M transition, and regulates G1 progress and G1-S transition via association with multiple interphase cyclins. Required in higher cells for entry into S-phase and mitosis. Phosphorylates PARVA/actopaxin, APC, AMPH, APC, BARD1, Bcl-xL/BCL2L1, BRCA2, CALD1, CASP8, CDC7, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25C, CC2D1A, CENPA, CSNK2 proteins/CKII, FZR1/CDH1, CDK7, CEBPB, CHAMP1, DMD/dystrophin, EEF1 proteins/EF-1, EZH2, KIF11/EG5, EGFR, FANCG, FOS, G [...] (297 aa)
Cep63Centrosomal protein of 63 kDa; Required for normal spindle assembly. Plays a key role in mother-centriole-dependent centriole duplication; the function seems also to involve CEP152, CDK5RAP2 and WDR62 through a stepwise assembled complex at the centrosome that recruits CDK2 required for centriole duplication. Also recruits CDK1 to centrosomes (By similarity). Plays a role in DNA damage response. Following DNA damage, such as double- strand breaks (DSBs), is removed from centrosomes; this leads to the inactivation of spindle assembly and delay in mitotic progression (By similarity). (700 aa)
Fgfr1opFGFR1 oncogene partner; Required for anchoring microtubules to the centrosomes. Required for ciliation. (399 aa)
Haus7Similar to UCH37-interacting protein 1 (Predicted), isoform CRA_b. (368 aa)
Ttbk2Tau tubulin kinase 2. (1242 aa)
Cep89Centrosomal protein 89. (790 aa)
Pcm1Pericentriolar material 1. (2128 aa)
Haus8HAUS augmin-like complex subunit 8; Contributes to mitotic spindle assembly, maintenance of centrosome integrity and completion of cytokinesis as part of the HAUS augmin-like complex. (385 aa)
Cep70Centrosomal protein of 70 kDa; Plays a role in the organization of both preexisting and nascent microtubules in interphase cells. During mitosis, required for the organization and orientation of the mitotic spindle (By similarity). (617 aa)
Haus6HAUS augmin-like complex, subunit 6. (929 aa)
Akap9A-kinase-anchoring protein 9. (3847 aa)
Cetn2Centrin 2, isoform CRA_a. (172 aa)
Tctn2Tectonic-2; Component of the tectonic-like complex, a complex localized at the transition zone of primary cilia and acting as a barrier that prevents diffusion of transmembrane proteins between the cilia and plasma membranes. Required for hedgehog signaling transduction (By similarity). (1259 aa)
Nde1Nuclear distribution protein nudE homolog 1; Required for centrosome duplication and formation and function of the mitotic spindle. Essential for the development of the cerebral cortex. May regulate the production of neurons by controlling the orientation of the mitotic spindle during division of cortical neuronal progenitors of the proliferative ventricular zone of the brain. Orientation of the division plane perpendicular to the layers of the cortex gives rise to two proliferative neuronal progenitors whereas parallel orientation of the division plane yields one proliferative neurona [...] (344 aa)
Cdk5rap2CDK5 regulatory subunit-associated protein 2; Potential regulator of CDK5 activity via its interaction with CDK5R1. Negative regulator of centriole disengagement (licensing) which maintains centriole engagement and cohesion. Involved in regulation of mitotic spindle orientation (By similarity). Plays a role in the spindle checkpoint activation by acting as a transcriptional regulator of both BUBR1 and MAD2 promoter. Required for the recruitment of AKAP9 to centrosomes (By similarity). Plays a role in neurogenesis. Contrary to higher mammalian orthologs, including human, chimpanzee, bov [...] (1901 aa)
Cep290Centrosomal protein 290. (2756 aa)
Cc2d2aCoiled-coil and C2 domain-containing 2A. (1631 aa)
Tuba1aDetyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. (451 aa)
Tubb5Tubulin beta-5 chain; Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain; Belongs to the tubulin family. (444 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Rattus norvegicus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 10116
Other names: Buffalo rat, Norway rat, R. norvegicus, Rattus PC12 clone IS, Rattus sp. strain Wistar, Sprague-Dawley rat, Wistar rats, brown rat, laboratory rat, rat, rats, zitter rats
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