STRINGSTRING
Slc25a16 Slc25a16 Rfc3 Rfc3 Brca2 Brca2 Rfc5 Rfc5 Sumo3 Sumo3 Rfc2 Rfc2 Rnf168 Rnf168 Rfc4 Rfc4 Abraxas1 Abraxas1 Rfc1 Rfc1 Rpa1 Rpa1 Ercc4 Ercc4 Pole2 Pole2 Babam2 Babam2 Rps27a Rps27a LOC100362333 LOC100362333 Gen1 Gen1 Sirt6 Sirt6 Rad51c Rad51c Xrcc2 Xrcc2 Rpa3 Rpa3 Nbn Nbn Mre11 Mre11 Rad52 Rad52 Topbp1 Topbp1 Blm Blm Clspn Clspn Xrcc3 Xrcc3 Rbbp8 Rbbp8 Rpa2 Rpa2 Tp53bp1 Tp53bp1 Ccna2 Ccna2 Nsd2 Nsd2 H2bc1 H2bc1 Babam1 Babam1 Ercc1 Ercc1 Ube2i Ube2i Rad1 Rad1 Rad17 Rad17 Pold3 Pold3 Rad9a Rad9a Pold4 Pold4 Rmi1 Rmi1 Polh Polh Slx1b Slx1b Pold1 Pold1 Ppp4c Ppp4c Uba52 Uba52 Pias4 Pias4 Mus81 Mus81 Atrip Atrip Pcna Pcna Eme1 Eme1 Eme2 Eme2 Ppp4r2 Ppp4r2 Slx4 Slx4 Cdk2 Cdk2 Rmi2 Rmi2 Rad51d Rad51d Rhno1 Rhno1 Hist2h4 Hist2h4 Ccna1 Ccna1 Palb2 Palb2 Hist2h2be Hist2h2be Rad9b Rad9b Atr Atr Abl1 Abl1 Atm Atm Rad51 Rad51 Spidr Spidr Wrn Wrn H2ax H2ax Pole4 Pole4 Pole Pole Rnf8 Rnf8 Hist3h2ba Hist3h2ba Top3a Top3a Ube2v2 Ube2v2 Rad50 Rad50 Brcc3 Brcc3 H2bu1 H2bu1 M0RBX6_RAT M0RBX6_RAT Rad51b Rad51b Herc2 Herc2 Hist1h2bd Hist1h2bd H2bc12 H2bc12 Hist1h2bo Hist1h2bo Timeless Timeless H2bc9 H2bc9 Ube2n Ube2n Pold2 Pold2 Brca1 Brca1 Hus1 Hus1 Brip1 Brip1 Polk Polk Exo1 Exo1 Uimc1 Uimc1 Rad51ap1 Rad51ap1 Hist1h2bf Hist1h2bf Ubc Ubc Bard1 Bard1 Kat5 Kat5
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Slc25a16DNA replication ATP-dependent helicase/nuclease DNA2; Key enzyme involved in DNA replication and DNA repair in nucleus and mitochondrion. Involved in Okazaki fragments processing by cleaving long flaps that escape FEN1: flaps that are longer than 27 nucleotides are coated by replication protein A complex (RPA), leading to recruit DNA2 which cleaves the flap until it is too short to bind RPA and becomes a substrate for FEN1. Also involved in 5'-end resection of DNA during double-strand break (DSB) repair: recruited by BLM and mediates the cleavage of 5'-ssDNA, while the 3'-ssDNA cleavag [...] (1215 aa)
Rfc3Replication factor C (Activator 1) 3. (356 aa)
Brca2Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein homolog; Involved in double-strand break repair and/or homologous recombination. Binds RAD51 and potentiates recombinational DNA repair by promoting assembly of RAD51 onto single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Acts by targeting RAD51 to ssDNA over double-stranded DNA, enabling RAD51 to displace replication protein-A (RPA) from ssDNA and stabilizing RAD51- ssDNA filaments by blocking ATP hydrolysis. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing RAD51C and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. May participate in S phase checkpoint acti [...] (3343 aa)
Rfc5Replication factor C (Activator 1) 5 (Predicted). (338 aa)
Sumo3Small ubiquitin-related modifier 3; Ubiquitin-like protein which can be covalently attached to target lysines either as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Does not seem to be involved in protein degradation and may function as an antagonist of ubiquitin in the degradation process. Plays a role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Covalent attachment to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such [...] (110 aa)
Rfc2Replication factor C subunit 2; The elongation of primed DNA templates by DNA polymerase delta and epsilon requires the action of the accessory proteins proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and activator 1. This subunit binds ATP (By similarity). (349 aa)
Rnf168E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase required for accumulation of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Acts with UBE2N/UBC13 to amplify the RNF8-dependent histone ubiquitination. Recruited to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs) by binding to ubiquitinated histone H2A and H2AX and amplifies the RNF8-dependent H2A ubiquitination, promoting the formation of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin conjugates. This leads to concentrate ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions to the threshold required for recruitment of TP53BP1 and BRCA1. Also recrui [...] (566 aa)
Rfc4Replication factor C (Activator 1) 4 (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (364 aa)
Abraxas1BRCA1-A complex subunit Abraxas 1; Involved in DNA damage response and double-strand break (DSB) repair. Component of the BRCA1-A complex, acting as a central scaffold protein that assembles the various components of the complex and mediates the recruitment of BRCA1. The BRCA1-A complex specifically recognizes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesion sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at DSBs. This complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX; [...] (405 aa)
Rfc1Replication factor C subunit 1. (1131 aa)
Rpa1Replication protein A subunit; As part of the heterotrimeric replication protein A complex (RPA/RP-A), binds and stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates, that form during DNA replication or upon DNA stress. It prevents their reannealing and in parallel, recruits and activates different proteins and complexes involved in DNA metabolism. Thereby, it plays an essential role both in DNA replication and the cellular response to DNA damage. (680 aa)
Ercc4ERCC4 domain-containing protein. (917 aa)
Pole2DNA polymerase epsilon subunit; Participates in DNA repair and in chromosomal DNA replication; Belongs to the DNA polymerase epsilon subunit B family. (527 aa)
Babam2BRISC and BRCA1-A complex member 2; Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically recognizes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'- linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. In the BRCA1-A complex, it acts as an adapter that bridges the interaction between BABAM1/NBA1 and the rest of the complex, thereby being required for the complex integri [...] (383 aa)
Rps27aUbiquitin-40S ribosomal protein S27a; [Ubiquitin]: Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be i [...] (156 aa)
LOC100362333DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 3; Accessory component of the DNA polymerase epsilon complex (By similarity). Participates in DNA repair and in chromosomal DNA replication (By similarity). Forms a complex with CHRAC1 and binds naked DNA, which is then incorporated into chromatin, aided by the nucleosome-remodeling activity of ISWI/SNF2H and ACF1 (By similarity). (145 aa)
Gen1Similar to RIKEN cDNA 5830483C08 gene (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (908 aa)
Sirt6Sirtuin 6 (Silent mating type information regulation 2, homolog) 6 (S. cerevisiae), isoform CRA_a. (330 aa)
Rad51cRAD51 paralog C. (402 aa)
Xrcc2X-ray repair cross-complementing 2. (278 aa)
Rpa3Replication protein A3 (Predicted). (121 aa)
NbnNibrin; Component of the MRE11-RAD50-NBN (MRN complex) which plays a critical role in the cellular response to DNA damage and the maintenance of chromosome integrity. The complex is involved in double- strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity, cell cycle checkpoint control and meiosis. The complex possesses single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand- specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity, which are provided by MRE11. RAD50 may be required to bind DNA ends and hold them in close proximity. NBN modulate the DNA damage signal sensing by recr [...] (750 aa)
Mre11Double-strand break repair protein MRE11; Component of the MRN complex, which plays a central role in double-strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity and meiosis. The complex possesses single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand-specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity, which are provided by MRE11. RAD50 may be required to bind DNA ends and hold them in close proximity. This could facilitate searches for short or long regions of sequence homology in the recombining DNA templates, and may also stimulate the activity of DNA ligases and/or restr [...] (706 aa)
Rad52RAD52 homolog, DNA repair protein. (426 aa)
Topbp1DNA topoisomerase II-binding protein 1. (1318 aa)
BlmBLM RecQ-like helicase. (1401 aa)
ClspnClaspin homolog (Xenopus laevis) (Predicted). (1223 aa)
Xrcc3DNA repair protein; Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA, thought to repair chromosomal fragmentation, translocations and deletions; Belongs to the RecA family. RAD51 subfamily. (349 aa)
Rbbp8DNA endonuclease RBBP8; Endonuclease that cooperates with the MRE11-RAD50-NBN (MRN) complex in DNA-end resection, the first step of double-strand break (DSB) repair through the homologous recombination (HR) pathway. HR is restricted to S and G2 phases of the cell cycle and preferentially repairs DSBs resulting from replication fork collapse. Key determinant of DSB repair pathway choice, as it commits cells to HR by preventing classical non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). Functions downstream of the MRN complex and ATM, promotes ATR activation and its recruitment to DSBs in the S/G2 phas [...] (893 aa)
Rpa2Replication protein A 32 kDa subunit; As part of the heterotrimeric replication protein A complex (RPA/RP-A), binds and stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates, that form during DNA replication or upon DNA stress. It prevents their reannealing and in parallel, recruits and activates different proteins and complexes involved in DNA metabolism. Thereby, it plays an essential role both in DNA replication and the cellular response to DNA damage. In the cellular response to DNA damage, the RPA complex controls DNA repair and DNA damage checkpoint activation. Through recruitment of ATRI [...] (270 aa)
Tp53bp1Tumor protein p53-binding protein 1. (1972 aa)
Ccna2Cyclin A2, isoform CRA_b. (418 aa)
Nsd2Nuclear receptor-binding SET domain protein 2. (1346 aa)
H2bc1Histone H2B type 1-A; Variant histone specifically required to direct the transformation of dissociating nucleosomes to protamine in male germ cells. Entirely replaces classical histone H2B prior nucleosome to protamine transition and probably acts as a nucleosome dissociating factor that creates a more dynamic chromatin, facilitating the large- scale exchange of histones. Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcrip [...] (127 aa)
Babam1BRISC and BRCA1-A complex member 1; Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically recognizes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'- linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. In the BRCA1-A complex, it is required for the complex integrity and its localization at DSBs. Component of the BRISC complex, a multiprotein complex that specifically cl [...] (334 aa)
Ercc1ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit. (298 aa)
Ube2iSUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9; Accepts the ubiquitin-like proteins SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3 from the UBLE1A-UBLE1B E1 complex and catalyzes their covalent attachment to other proteins with the help of an E3 ligase such as RANBP2, CBX4 and ZNF451 (By similarity). Can catalyze the formation of poly-SUMO chains (By similarity). Essential for nuclear architecture and chromosome segregation (By similarity). Necessary for sumoylation of FOXL2 and KAT5 (By similarity). Sumoylates p53/TP53 at 'Lys-386' (By similarity). Mediates sumoylation of ERCC6 which is essential for its transcription-coupled [...] (158 aa)
Rad1RAD1 homolog (S. pombe) (Predicted). (280 aa)
Rad17RAD17 checkpoint clamp loader component. (686 aa)
Pold3DNA polymerase delta 3, accessory subunit. (557 aa)
Rad9aCell cycle checkpoint control protein; Belongs to the rad9 family. (392 aa)
Pold4Polymerase (DNA-directed), delta 4, isoform CRA_d. (107 aa)
Rmi1RecQ mediated genome instability 1. (617 aa)
PolhPolymerase (DNA directed), eta (RAD 30 related) (Predicted). (689 aa)
Slx1bStructure-specific endonuclease subunit SLX1; Catalytic subunit of the SLX1-SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease that resolves DNA secondary structures generated during DNA repair and recombination. Has endonuclease activity towards branched DNA substrates, introducing single-strand cuts in duplex DNA close to junctions with ss-DNA. Has a preference for 5'-flap structures, and promotes symmetrical cleavage of static and migrating Holliday junctions (HJs). Resolves HJs by generating two pairs of ligatable, nicked duplex products. (271 aa)
Pold1DNA polymerase delta catalytic subunit; As the catalytic component of the trimeric (Pol-delta3 complex) and tetrameric DNA polymerase delta complexes (Pol-delta4 complex), plays a crucial role in high fidelity genome replication, including in lagging strand synthesis, and repair. Exhibits both DNA polymerase and 3'- to 5'-exonuclease activities. Requires the presence of accessory proteins POLD2, POLD3 and POLD4 for full activity. Depending upon the absence (Pol-delta3) or the presence of POLD4 (Pol- delta4), displays differences in catalytic activity. Most notably, expresses higher pro [...] (1103 aa)
Ppp4cSerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit; Protein phosphatase that is involved in many processes such as microtubule organization at centrosomes, maturation of spliceosomal snRNPs, apoptosis, DNA repair, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha signaling, activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase MAPK8, regulation of histone acetylation, DNA damage checkpoint signaling, NF-kappa-B activation and cell migration. The PPP4C-PPP4R1 PP4 complex may play a role in dephosphorylation and regulation of HDAC3. The PPP4C-PPP4R2- PPP4R3A PP4 complex specifically dephosphorylates H2AX phosphor [...] (307 aa)
Uba52Ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40; [Ubiquitin]: Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be in [...] (128 aa)
Pias4Protein inhibitor of-activated STAT, 4. (507 aa)
Mus81Crossover junction endonuclease MUS81; Interacts with EME1 and EME2 to form a DNA structure-specific endonuclease with substrate preference for branched DNA structures with a 5'-end at the branch nick. Typical substrates include 3'-flap structures, replication forks and nicked Holliday junctions. May be required in mitosis for the processing of stalled or collapsed replication forks (By similarity); Belongs to the XPF family. (551 aa)
AtripATR-interacting protein. (784 aa)
PcnaProliferating cell nuclear antigen; Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'- phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA rep [...] (261 aa)
Eme1Essential meiotic structure-specific endonuclease 1. (569 aa)
Eme2Essential meiotic structure-specific endonuclease subunit 2. (375 aa)
Ppp4r2Protein phosphatase 4, regulatory subunit 2. (413 aa)
Slx4SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease subunit. (1721 aa)
Cdk2Cyclin-dependent kinase 2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle; essential for meiosis, but dispensable for mitosis. Phosphorylates CTNNB1, USP37, p53/TP53, NPM1, CDK7, RB1, BRCA2, MYC, NPAT, EZH2. Triggers duplication of centrosomes and DNA. Acts at the G1-S transition to promote the E2F transcriptional program and the initiation of DNA synthesis, and modulates G2 progression; controls the timing of entry into mitosis/meiosis by controlling the subsequent activation of cyclin B/CDK1 by phosphorylation, and coordinates the activation of cyclin B/CDK [...] (298 aa)
Rmi2RecQ mediated genome instability 2. (149 aa)
Rad51dDNA repair protein; Involved in the homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway of double-stranded DNA breaks arising during DNA replication or induced by DNA-damaging agents; Belongs to the RecA family. RAD51 subfamily. (329 aa)
Rhno1RAD9, HUS1, RAD1-interacting nuclear orphan protein 1; Plays a role in DNA damage response (DDR) signaling upon genotoxic stresses such as ionizing radiation (IR) during the S phase. Recruited to sites of DNA damage through interaction with the 9-1-1 cell-cycle checkpoint response complex and TOPBP1 in a ATR-dependent manner. Required for the progression of the G1 to S phase transition. Plays a role in the stimulation of CHEK1 phosphorylation (By similarity). (235 aa)
Hist2h4Osteogenic growth peptide; Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. (103 aa)
Ccna1Cyclin-A1; May be involved in the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) and G2/M (mitosis) transitions. May primarily function in the control of the germline meiotic cell cycle and additionally in the control of mitotic cell cycle in some somatic cells (By similarity). Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin AB subfamily. (421 aa)
Palb2Partner and localizer of BRCA2. (1110 aa)
Hist2h2beHistone H2B; Belongs to the histone H2B family. (126 aa)
Rad9bCell cycle checkpoint control protein RAD9B. (398 aa)
AtrATR serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (2636 aa)
Abl1Tyrosine-protein kinase. (1143 aa)
AtmSerine-protein kinase ATM; Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]- Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX/H2AFX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and mo [...] (3064 aa)
Rad51DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog; Plays an important role in homologous strand exchange, a key step in DNA repair through homologous recombination. Binds to single and double-stranded DNA and exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Catalyzes the recognition of homology and strand exchange between homologous DNA partners to form a joint molecule between a processed DNA break and the repair template. Binds to single-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to form nucleoprotein filaments which are essential for the homology search and strand exchange. Belongs to the RecA family. RAD51 sub [...] (339 aa)
SpidrScaffold protein involved in DNA repair. (878 aa)
WrnWRN RecQ-like helicase. (1400 aa)
H2axHistone H2A; Belongs to the histone H2A family. (143 aa)
Pole4Polymerase (DNA-directed), epsilon 4 (P12 subunit) (Predicted), isoform CRA_a. (118 aa)
PoleDNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit; DNA polymerase II participates in chromosomal DNA replication; Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-B family. (2283 aa)
Rnf8E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF8; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that plays a key role in DNA damage signaling via 2 distinct roles: by mediating the 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of histones H2A and H2AX and promoting the recruitment of DNA repair proteins at double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites, and by catalyzing 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination to remove target proteins from DNA damage sites. Following DNA DSBs, it is recruited to the sites of damage by ATM-phosphorylated MDC1 and catalyzes the 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of histones H2A and H2AX, thereby promoting the formation of TP53 [...] (487 aa)
Hist3h2baHistone H2B; Belongs to the histone H2B family. (126 aa)
Top3aDNA topoisomerase; Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(5'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. Belongs to the type IA topoisomerase family. (1002 aa)
Ube2v2Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 2; Has no ubiquitin ligase activity on its own. The UBE2V2/UBE2N heterodimer catalyzes the synthesis of non-canonical poly-ubiquitin chains that are linked through 'Lys-63'. This type of poly- ubiquitination does not lead to protein degradation by the proteasome. Mediates transcriptional activation of target genes. Plays a role in the control of progress through the cell cycle and differentiation. Plays a role in the error-free DNA repair pathway and contributes to the survival of cells after DNA damage; Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzym [...] (145 aa)
Rad50DNA repair protein RAD50; Component of the MRN complex, which plays a central role in double-strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity and meiosis. The complex possesses single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand-specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity, which are provided by MRE11. RAD50 may be required to bind DNA ends and hold them in close proximity. This could facilitate searches for short or long regions of sequence homology in the recombining DNA templates, and may also stimulate the activity of DNA ligases and/or restrict the nuclease [...] (1312 aa)
Brcc3Lys-63-specific deubiquitinase BRCC36; Metalloprotease that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Does not have activity toward 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Component of the BRCA1-A complex, a complex that specifically recognizes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). In the BRCA1-A complex, it specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX, antagonizing the RNF8-dependent ubiquitination at double- [...] (291 aa)
H2bu1Histone H2B; Belongs to the histone H2B family. (126 aa)
M0RBX6_RATHistone H3; Belongs to the histone H3 family. (136 aa)
Rad51bRAD51 paralog B. (254 aa)
Herc2HECT and RLD domain-containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2. (4836 aa)
Hist1h2bdHistone H2B; Belongs to the histone H2B family. (126 aa)
H2bc12Histone H2B; Belongs to the histone H2B family. (126 aa)
Hist1h2boHistone H2B; Belongs to the histone H2B family. (138 aa)
TimelessProtein timeless homolog; Plays an important role in the control of DNA replication, maintenance of replication fork stability, maintenance of genome stability throughout normal DNA replication, DNA repair and in the regulation of the circadian clock (By similarity). Required to stabilize replication forks during DNA replication by forming a complex with TIPIN: this complex regulates DNA replication processes under both normal and stress conditions, stabilizes replication forks and influences both CHEK1 phosphorylation and the intra-S phase checkpoint in response to genotoxic stress (B [...] (1205 aa)
H2bc9Histone H2B; Belongs to the histone H2B family. (126 aa)
Ube2nUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N; The UBE2V1-UBE2N and UBE2V2-UBE2N heterodimers catalyze the synthesis of non-canonical 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. This type of polyubiquitination does not lead to protein degradation by the proteasome. Mediates transcriptional activation of target genes. Plays a role in the control of progress through the cell cycle and differentiation. Plays a role in the error-free DNA repair pathway and contributes to the survival of cells after DNA damage. Acts together with the E3 ligases, HLTF and SHPRH, in the 'Lys-63'-linked poly- ubiquitination of [...] (152 aa)
Pold2DNA polymerase delta subunit 2; Accessory component of both the DNA polymerase delta complex and the DNA polymerase zeta complex. As a component of the trimeric and tetrameric DNA polymerase delta complexes (Pol-delta3 and Pol-delta4, respectively), plays a role in high fidelity genome replication, including in lagging strand synthesis, and repair. Pol-delta3 and Pol- delta4 are characterized by the absence or the presence of POLD4. They exhibit differences in catalytic activity. Most notably, Pol-delta3 shows higher proofreading activity than Pol-delta4. Although both Pol- delta3 and [...] (469 aa)
Brca1Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein homolog; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage. It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains. The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is required for its tumor suppressor function. The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain [...] (1817 aa)
Hus1Checkpoint protein; Belongs to the HUS1 family. (280 aa)
Brip1BRCA1-interacting protein C-terminal helicase 1. (1166 aa)
PolkDNA polymerase kappa. (852 aa)
Exo1Exonuclease 1. (836 aa)
Uimc1BRCA1-A complex subunit RAP80; Ubiquitin-binding protein. Specifically recognizes and binds 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin. Plays a central role in the BRCA1-A complex by specifically binding 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions sites, leading to target the BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). The BRCA1-A complex also possesses deubiquitinase activity that specifically removes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin on histones H2A and H2AX. Also weakly binds monoubiquitin but with much less affinity than 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin. M [...] (750 aa)
Rad51ap1RAD51-associated protein 1. (337 aa)
Hist1h2bfHistone H2B; Belongs to the histone H2B family. (126 aa)
UbcUbiquitin-related; [Ubiquitin]: Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repa [...] (810 aa)
Bard1BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability. Plays a central role in the control of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. Acts by mediating ubiquitin E3 ligase activity that is required for its tumor suppressor function. Also forms a heterodimer with CSTF1/CSTF-50 to modulate mRNA processing and RNAP II [...] (768 aa)
Kat5Histone acetyltransferase KAT5; Catalytic subunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. This modification may both alter nucleosome-DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with other proteins which positively regulate transcription. This complex may be required for the activation of transcriptional programs associated with oncogene and proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest and replica [...] (487 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Rattus norvegicus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 10116
Other names: Buffalo rat, Norway rat, R. norvegicus, Rattus PC12 clone IS, Rattus sp. strain Wistar, Sprague-Dawley rat, Wistar rats, brown rat, laboratory rat, rat, rats, zitter rats
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