Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa-interacting protein 3.

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

Caspase-1 subunit p10; Thiol protease that cleaves IL-1 beta between an Asp and an Ala, releasing the mature cytokine which is involved in a variety of inflammatory processes. Important for defense against pathogens. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Can also promote apoptosis. Upon inflammasome activation, during DNA virus infection but not RNA virus challenge, controls antiviral immunity through the cleavage of CGAS, rendering it inactive. In apoptotic cells, cleaves SPHK2 which is released from cells and remains enzymatically active extracell [...]

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

Caspase-3 subunit p12; Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage (By similarity); Belongs to the peptidase C14A family.

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

Caspase 7, isoform CRA_c; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family.

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

Caspase-8 subunit p10; Most upstream protease of the activation cascade of caspases responsible for the TNFRSF6/FAS mediated and TNFRSF1A induced cell death. Binding to the adapter molecule FADD recruits it to either receptor. The resulting aggregate called death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs CASP8 proteolytic activation. The active dimeric enzyme is then liberated from the DISC and free to activate downstream apoptotic proteases. Proteolytic fragments of the N-terminal propeptide (termed CAP3, CAP5 and CAP6) are likely retained in the DISC. Cleaves and activates CASP3, CA [...]

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

Caspase 9, isoform CRA_a; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family.

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

Cytochrome c, somatic; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

Elongation factor 1-gamma; Probably plays a role in anchoring the complex to other cellular components.

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A; Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins and the formation and dissociation of protein complexes. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis and AD [...]

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

Interleukin-1 beta; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T- helper 1 (Th1) cells.

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

Interleukin-6; Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. It is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells Involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. Acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. Required for the generation of T(H)17 cells. Also acts as a myokine. It is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction and acts to increase the breakdown of fats and to improve insulin resistance. It induces myeloma and plasm [...]

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form; Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation (By similarity). Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces [...]

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

NACHT domain-containing protein.

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha; Inhibits the activity of dimeric NF-kappa-B/REL complexes by trapping REL dimers in the cytoplasm through masking of their nuclear localization signals. On cellular stimulation by immune and proinflammatory responses, becomes phosphorylated promoting ubiquitination and degradation, enabling the dimeric RELA to translocate to the nucleus and activate transcription (By similarity).

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4; Key component of inflammasomes that indirectly senses specific proteins from pathogenic bacteria and fungi and responds by assembling an inflammasome complex that promotes caspase-1 activation, cytokine production and macrophage pyroptosis. The NLRC4 inflammasome is activated as part of the innate immune response to a range of intracellular bacteria.

Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; Regulates programmed cell death; necessary for normal brain development. Participates with pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3) in the cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3, leading to apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity).

Toll-like receptor 4; Cooperates with LY96 and CD14 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Also involved in LPS-independent inflammatory responses triggered by free fatty acids, such as palmitate. In complex with TLR6, promotes sterile inflammation in monocytes/macrophages in response to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) or amyloid-beta 42. In this context, the initial signal is provided by oxLDL- or amyloid-beta 42-binding to [...]

ADP-ribosylation factor 1; GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking among different compartments. Modulates vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi complex. Deactivation induces the redistribution of the entire Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum, suggesting a crucial role in protein trafficking. In its GTP-bound form, its triggers the association with coat proteins with the Golgi membrane. The hydrolysis of ARF1-bound GTP, which is mediated by ARFGAPs proteins, is required for dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi membranes and vesicles. The GTP-bound form [...]

ADP-ribosylation factor 2; GTP-binding protein that functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. Involved in protein trafficking; may modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Arf family.

ADP-ribosylation factor 1; GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking among different compartments. Modulates vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi complex. Deactivation induces the redistribution of the entire Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum, suggesting a crucial role in protein trafficking. In its GTP-bound form, its triggers the association with coat proteins with the Golgi membrane. The hydrolysis of ARF1-bound GTP, which is mediated by ARFGAPs proteins, is required for dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi membranes and vesicles. The GTP-bound form [...]

Ras-related protein Rab-1B; The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion (By similarity). Plays a role in the initial events of the autophagic vacuole development which take place at specialized regions of the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). Regulates [...]

ADP-ribosylation factor 1; GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking among different compartments. Modulates vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi complex. Deactivation induces the redistribution of the entire Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum, suggesting a crucial role in protein trafficking. In its GTP-bound form, its triggers the association with coat proteins with the Golgi membrane. The hydrolysis of ARF1-bound GTP, which is mediated by ARFGAPs proteins, is required for dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi membranes and vesicles. The GTP-bound form [...]

Vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b; SNARE involved in targeting and fusion of ER-derived transport vesicles with the Golgi complex as well as Golgi-derived retrograde transport vesicles with the ER.

ADP-ribosylation factor 2; GTP-binding protein that functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. Involved in protein trafficking; may modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Arf family.

ADP-ribosylation factor 1; GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking among different compartments. Modulates vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi complex. Deactivation induces the redistribution of the entire Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum, suggesting a crucial role in protein trafficking. In its GTP-bound form, its triggers the association with coat proteins with the Golgi membrane. The hydrolysis of ARF1-bound GTP, which is mediated by ARFGAPs proteins, is required for dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi membranes and vesicles. The GTP-bound form [...]