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purU1 | Formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase PurU; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate (formyl-FH4) to formate and tetrahydrofolate (FH4). (282 aa) | ||||
AFA71692.1 | Putative formyltransferase. (310 aa) | ||||
purU2 | Formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase PurU; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate (formyl-FH4) to formate and tetrahydrofolate (FH4). (318 aa) | ||||
purN | Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase PurN; Catalyzes the transfer of a formyl group from 10- formyltetrahydrofolate to 5-phospho-ribosyl-glycinamide (GAR), producing 5-phospho-ribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR) and tetrahydrofolate. (211 aa) | ||||
purH | Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase/IMP cyclohydrolase PurH. (534 aa) | ||||
AFA72307.1 | 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase; Belongs to the 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase family. (194 aa) | ||||
glyA1 | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase GlyA; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism. (443 aa) | ||||
folD1 | Bifunctional protein FolD; Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. (307 aa) | ||||
glyA2 | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase GlyA; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism. (404 aa) | ||||
thyA | Thymidylate synthase ThyA; Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'- monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by- product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis. (277 aa) | ||||
folA | Dihydrofolate reductase FolA; Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. (164 aa) | ||||
thyX | Thymidylate synthase ThyX; Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'- monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor, and NADPH and FADH(2) as the reductant. (250 aa) | ||||
fmt | methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase Fmt; Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl- tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by the elongation apparatus; Belongs to the Fmt family. (311 aa) | ||||
metH | Methionine synthase MetH; Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl- cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using methyltetrahydrofolate. (1203 aa) | ||||
metF | 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase MetF; Belongs to the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase family. (319 aa) | ||||
gcvT | Aminomethyltransferase GcvT; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. (369 aa) | ||||
folD2 | Bifunctional protein FolD; Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. (290 aa) | ||||
purT | Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2; Involved in the de novo purine biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of formate to 5-phospho-ribosyl-glycinamide (GAR), producing 5-phospho-ribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR). Formate is provided by PurU via hydrolysis of 10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate; Belongs to the PurK/PurT family. (546 aa) |