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| | rplB | 50S ribosomal protein L2; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (278 aa) |
| | rpsF | 30S ribosomal protein S6; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (98 aa) |
| | rpsR | 30S ribosomal protein S18; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (78 aa) |
| | rplI | 50S ribosomal protein L9; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (151 aa) |
| | ADZ06237.1 | Hypothetical protein; COG0480 Translation elongation factors (GTPases). (641 aa) |
| | ADZ06273.1 | Hypothetical protein; COG1235 Metal-dependent hydrolases of the beta-lactamase superfamily I. (265 aa) |
| | rlmH | rRNA large subunit methyltransferase; Specifically methylates the pseudouridine at position 1915 (m3Psi1915) in 23S rRNA; Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase RlmH family. (159 aa) |
| | tyrS | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 1 subfamily. (420 aa) |
| | ADZ06392.1 | Abortive infection protein; COG1266 Predicted metal-dependent membrane protease. (99 aa) |
| | trpS | COG0180 Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (340 aa) |
| | metG | methionyl-tRNA synthetase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. MetG type 2B subfamily. (658 aa) |
| | rnmV | Primase like protein; Required for correct processing of both the 5' and 3' ends of 5S rRNA precursor. Cleaves both sides of a double-stranded region yielding mature 5S rRNA in one step. (188 aa) |
| | ksgA | 16S ribosomal RNA methyltransferase KsgA/Dim1 family protein; Specifically dimethylates two adjacent adenosines (A1518 and A1519) in the loop of a conserved hairpin near the 3'-end of 16S rRNA in the 30S particle. May play a critical role in biogenesis of 30S subunits. (294 aa) |
| | rpoE | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit delta; Participates in both the initiation and recycling phases of transcription. In the presence of the delta subunit, RNAP displays an increased specificity of transcription, a decreased affinity for nucleic acids, and an increased efficiency of RNA synthesis because of enhanced recycling; Belongs to the RpoE family. (185 aa) |
| | rpmE2 | COG0254 Ribosomal protein L31. (81 aa) |
| | pth | peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. Belongs to the PTH family. (185 aa) |
| | ADZ08006.1 | Abortive infection protein; COG1266 Predicted metal-dependent membrane protease. (276 aa) |
| | ADZ08019.1 | COG0480 Translation elongation factors (GTPases). (640 aa) |
| | ADZ08067.1 | COG1266 Predicted metal-dependent membrane protease. (403 aa) |
| | ADZ08069.1 | COG1266 Predicted metal-dependent membrane protease. (399 aa) |
| | gidB | 16S rRNA methyltransferase GidB; Specifically methylates the N7 position of a guanine in 16S rRNA; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase RsmG family. (240 aa) |
| | lepB | COG0681 Signal peptidase I; Belongs to the peptidase S26 family. (210 aa) |
| | ADZ08184.1 | Hypothetical protein; COG1266 Predicted metal-dependent membrane protease. (219 aa) |
| | ADZ08202.1 | Hypothetical protein; COG0531 Amino acid transporters. (420 aa) |
| | mnmG | tRNA uridine 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification enzyme GidA; NAD-binding protein involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA-cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the MnmG family. (632 aa) |
| | trmE | tRNA modification GTPase TrmE; Exhibits a very high intrinsic GTPase hydrolysis rate. Involved in the addition of a carboxymethylaminomethyl (cmnm) group at the wobble position (U34) of certain tRNAs, forming tRNA- cmnm(5)s(2)U34; Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. TrmE GTPase family. (461 aa) |
| | rpmH | COG0230 Ribosomal protein L34; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL34 family. (46 aa) |
| | rnpA | Ribonuclease P; RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme. (122 aa) |
| | ADZ06451.1 | Ribosomal protein S1; COG1098 Predicted RNA binding protein (contains ribosomal protein S1 domain). (120 aa) |
| | tilS | tRNA(Ile)-lysidine synthase; Ligates lysine onto the cytidine present at position 34 of the AUA codon-specific tRNA(Ile) that contains the anticodon CAU, in an ATP-dependent manner. Cytidine is converted to lysidine, thus changing the amino acid specificity of the tRNA from methionine to isoleucine. (423 aa) |
| | ADZ06455.1 | tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase; Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines; Belongs to the dus family. (341 aa) |
| | lysS | COG1190 Lysyl-tRNA synthetase (class II); Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (515 aa) |
| | rpoB | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1213 aa) |
| | rpoC | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1217 aa) |
| | ADZ06470.1 | COG1989 Type II secretory pathway, prepilin signal peptidase PulO and related peptidases. (227 aa) |
| | rpsL | 30S ribosomal protein S12; Interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side and probably holding the rRNA structure together. The combined cluster of proteins S8, S12 and S17 appears to hold together the shoulder and platform of the 30S subunit. (135 aa) |
| | rpsG | 30S ribosomal protein S7; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) |
| | fusA | Elongation factor G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF-2 subfamily. (697 aa) |
| | rpsJ | 30S ribosomal protein S10; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (102 aa) |
| | rplC | 50S ribosomal protein L3; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family. (212 aa) |
| | rplD | 50S ribosomal protein L4; Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel. (205 aa) |
| | rplW | 50S ribosomal protein L23; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (101 aa) |
| | rpsS | 30S ribosomal protein S19; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (94 aa) |
| | rplV | 50S ribosomal protein L22; The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome. (117 aa) |
| | rpsC | 30S ribosomal protein S3; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (224 aa) |
| | rplP | 50S ribosomal protein L16; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (146 aa) |
| | rpmC | COG0255 Ribosomal protein L29; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family. (65 aa) |
| | rpsQ | 30S ribosomal protein S17; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (88 aa) |
| | rplN | 50S ribosomal protein L14; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) |
| | rplX | 50S ribosomal protein L24; One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit. (77 aa) |
| | rplE | 50S ribosomal protein L5; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (180 aa) |
| | rpsN | 30S ribosomal protein S14; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site. (61 aa) |
| | rpsH | 30S ribosomal protein S8; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (132 aa) |
| | rplF | 50S ribosomal protein L6; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (176 aa) |
| | rplR | 50S ribosomal protein L18; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (119 aa) |
| | rpsE | 30S ribosomal protein S5; Located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (168 aa) |
| | rpmD | COG1841 Ribosomal protein L30/L7E. (61 aa) |
| | rplO | 50S ribosomal protein L15; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (146 aa) |
| | infA | Translation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (73 aa) |
| | rpmJ | COG0257 Ribosomal protein L36; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family. (38 aa) |
| | rpsM | 30S ribosomal protein S13; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (116 aa) |
| | rpsK | 30S ribosomal protein S11; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (129 aa) |
| | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (312 aa) |
| | rplQ | COG0203 Ribosomal protein L17. (127 aa) |
| | truA | tRNA pseudouridine synthase A; Formation of pseudouridine at positions 38, 39 and 40 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs. (264 aa) |
| | rplM | 50S ribosomal protein L13; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (147 aa) |
| | rpsI | COG0103 Ribosomal protein S9; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family. (131 aa) |
| | gltX | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. (499 aa) |
| | cysS | COG0215 Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (474 aa) |
| | mrnC | Ribonuclease III; Involved in correct processing of both the 5' and 3' ends of 23S rRNA precursor. Processes 30S rRNA precursor transcript even in absence of ribonuclease 3 (Rnc); Rnc processes 30S rRNA into smaller rRNA precursors; Belongs to the MrnC RNase family. (147 aa) |
| | rlmB | tRNA-rRNA methyltransferase; COG0566 rRNA methylases; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. (250 aa) |
| | ADZ06538.1 | COG1595 DNA-directed RNA polymerase specialized sigma subunit, sigma24 homolog. (181 aa) |
| | rpmG | COG0267 Ribosomal protein L33; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (49 aa) |
| | nusG | Transcription termination/antitermination factor NusG; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. (185 aa) |
| | rplK | 50S ribosomal protein L11; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (141 aa) |
| | rplA | 50S ribosomal protein L1; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (230 aa) |
| | rplJ | 50S ribosomal protein L10; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (170 aa) |
| | rplL | 50S ribosomal protein L7/L12; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (120 aa) |
| | tadA | Cytidine-deoxycytidylate deaminase; Catalyzes the deamination of adenosine to inosine at the wobble position 34 of tRNA(Arg2); Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. (168 aa) |
| | rsmI | Methyltransferase; Catalyzes the 2'-O-methylation of the ribose of cytidine 1402 (C1402) in 16S rRNA. (284 aa) |
| | ADZ06573.1 | Glycoprotein endopeptidase; COG1214 Inactive homolog of metal-dependent proteases, putative molecular chaperone. (244 aa) |
| | rimI | COG0456 Acetyltransferases. (190 aa) |
| | tsaD | UGMP family protein; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, together with TsaE and TsaB. TsaD likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction; Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. (338 aa) |
| | alaS | alanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain. (879 aa) |
| | ruvX | Holliday junction resolvase-like protein; Could be a nuclease involved in processing of the 5'-end of pre-16S rRNA; Belongs to the YqgF HJR family. (142 aa) |
| | smpB | SsrA-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches to [...] (152 aa) |
| | gatC | aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA(Asn/Gln) amidotransferase subunit C; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatC family. (102 aa) |
| | gatA | aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunit A; Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu- tRNA(Gln). (479 aa) |
| | gatB | aspartyl/glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunit B; Allows the formation of correctly charged Asn-tRNA(Asn) or Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Asp-tRNA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack either or both of asparaginyl- tRNA or glutaminyl-tRNA synthetases. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated phospho-Asp- tRNA(Asn) or phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln); Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily. (476 aa) |
| | ADZ06736.1 | COG2265 SAM-dependent methyltransferases related to tRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA M5U methyltransferase family. (448 aa) |
| | pyrR | Bifunctional pyrimidine regulatory protein PyrR uracil phosphoribosyltransferase; Also displays a weak uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity which is not physiologically significant; Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. PyrR subfamily. (176 aa) |
| | ADZ06780.1 | Immunity protein. (81 aa) |
| | rlmD | COG2265 SAM-dependent methyltransferases related to tRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA M5U methyltransferase family. (459 aa) |
| | prfC | Peptide chain release factor 3; Increases the formation of ribosomal termination complexes and stimulates activities of RF-1 and RF-2. It binds guanine nucleotides and has strong preference for UGA stop codons. It may interact directly with the ribosome. The stimulation of RF-1 and RF-2 is significantly reduced by GTP and GDP, but not by GMP. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. PrfC subfamily. (523 aa) |
| | ADZ06823.1 | COG0564 Pseudouridylate synthases, 23S RNA-specific. (301 aa) |
| | ADZ06830.1 | RNA methyltransferase, TrmH family, group 2; Could methylate the ribose at the nucleotide 34 wobble position in tRNA; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. TrmL subfamily. (186 aa) |
| | prfB | Peptide chain release factor 2; Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (332 aa) |
| | tsaE | COG0802 Predicted ATPase or kinase. (159 aa) |
| | rpsZ | 30S ribosomal protein S14A; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site. (61 aa) |
| | prfA | Peptide chain release factor 1; Peptide chain release factor 1 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UAG and UAA. (362 aa) |
| | ADZ06930.1 | Sua5 family translation factor; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. (333 aa) |
| | rpsD | 30S ribosomal protein S4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (203 aa) |
| | thiI | Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiI; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS. (405 aa) |
| | ADZ06956.1 | COG1187 16S rRNA uridine-516 pseudouridylate synthase and related pseudouridylate synthases; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (236 aa) |
| | valS | valyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (879 aa) |
| | rsmH | 16S rRNA m(4)C1402 methyltranserfase; Specifically methylates the N4 position of cytidine in position 1402 (C1402) of 16S rRNA. (315 aa) |
| | ileS | isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 1 subfamily. (927 aa) |
| | mnmA | tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase MnmA; Catalyzes the 2-thiolation of uridine at the wobble position (U34) of tRNA, leading to the formation of s(2)U34. (375 aa) |
| | rnj | Metallo-b-lactamase superfamily protein; An RNase that has 5'-3' exonuclease and possibly endonuclease activity. Involved in maturation of rRNA and in some organisms also mRNA maturation and/or decay. (559 aa) |
| | ADZ06997.1 | Hypothetical protein; COG5503 Uncharacterized conserved small protein; Belongs to the UPF0356 family. (73 aa) |
| | def | Peptide deformylase; Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions. (184 aa) |
| | typA | GTP-binding protein TypA; COG1217 Predicted membrane GTPase involved in stress response. (614 aa) |
| | ADZ07003.1 | Methyltransferase; COG0742 N6-adenine-specific methylase. (183 aa) |
| | rpsT | 30S ribosomal protein S20; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (85 aa) |
| | rpsO | 30S ribosomal protein S15; Forms an intersubunit bridge (bridge B4) with the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit in the ribosome. (89 aa) |
| | rnj-2 | Hypothetical protein; An RNase that has 5'-3' exonuclease and possibly endonuclease activity. Involved in maturation of rRNA and in some organisms also mRNA maturation and/or decay. (601 aa) |
| | tuf | Elongation factor Tu; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (396 aa) |
| | ybaK | Transcription regulator; Belongs to the prolyl-tRNA editing family. YbaK/EbsC subfamily. (169 aa) |
| | hisS | COG0124 Histidyl-tRNA synthetase. (428 aa) |
| | aspS | aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of L-aspartate to tRNA(Asp) in a two-step reaction: L-aspartate is first activated by ATP to form Asp- AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Asp). Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Type 1 subfamily. (605 aa) |
| | rnz | Ribonuclease Z; Zinc phosphodiesterase, which displays some tRNA 3'- processing endonuclease activity. Probably involved in tRNA maturation, by removing a 3'-trailer from precursor tRNA; Belongs to the RNase Z family. (311 aa) |
| | rpmF | COG0333 Ribosomal protein L32; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (62 aa) |
| | ADZ07119.1 | Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase B; COG1187 16S rRNA uridine-516 pseudouridylate synthase and related pseudouridylate synthases; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RsuA family. (238 aa) |
| | rpsA | COG0539 Ribosomal protein S1. (403 aa) |
| | cca | tRNA CCA-pyrophosphorylase; Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'- terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. (405 aa) |
| | ylqF | GTP binding protein; Required for a late step of 50S ribosomal subunit assembly. Has GTPase activity; Belongs to the TRAFAC class YlqF/YawG GTPase family. MTG1 subfamily. (279 aa) |
| | trmFO | tRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase Gid; Catalyzes the folate-dependent formation of 5-methyl-uridine at position 54 (M-5-U54) in all tRNAs; Belongs to the MnmG family. TrmFO subfamily. (438 aa) |
| | ADZ07246.1 | 23S rRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase RumA2; COG2265 SAM-dependent methyltransferases related to tRNA (uracil-5-)-methyltransferase. (88 aa) |
| | ADZ07308.1 | Phosphotransferase; COG1859 RNA:NAD 2'-phosphotransferase. (91 aa) |
| | ADZ07354.1 | COG1293 Predicted RNA-binding protein homologous to eukaryotic snRNP. (564 aa) |
| | ADZ07357.1 | Pseudouridine synthase; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil. Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (302 aa) |
| | ADZ07362.1 | COG0116 Predicted N6-adenine-specific DNA methylase; Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. (374 aa) |
| | asnC | COG0017 Aspartyl/asparaginyl-tRNA synthetases. (432 aa) |
| | ADZ07381.1 | Nucleolar protein; COG0144 tRNA and rRNA cytosine-C5-methylases. (457 aa) |
| | ADZ07384.1 | COG0681 Signal peptidase I; Belongs to the peptidase S26 family. (188 aa) |
| | ADZ07393.1 | COG2384 Predicted SAM-dependent methyltransferase. (228 aa) |
| | rpoD | RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (370 aa) |
| | glyS | COG0751 Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, beta subunit. (687 aa) |
| | glyQ | COG0752 Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit. (305 aa) |
| | ybeY | Metalloprotease; Single strand-specific metallo-endoribonuclease involved in late-stage 70S ribosome quality control and in maturation of the 3' terminus of the 16S rRNA. (174 aa) |
| | rpsU | COG0828 Ribosomal protein S21; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (58 aa) |
| | lepA | GTP-binding protein LepA; Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre- translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP- dependent manner. (612 aa) |
| | truB | tRNA pseudouridine synthase B; Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-55 in the psi GC loop of transfer RNAs; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. Type 1 subfamily. (297 aa) |
| | rbfA | Ribosome-binding factor A; One of several proteins that assist in the late maturation steps of the functional core of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits (but not with 30S subunits that are part of 70S ribosomes or polysomes). Required for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May interact with the 5'-terminal helix region of 16S rRNA. (121 aa) |
| | infB | Translation initiation factor IF-2; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. IF-2 subfamily. (867 aa) |
| | nusA | Transcription elongation factor NusA; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (395 aa) |
| | proS | prolyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves dea [...] (565 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome recycling factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (185 aa) |
| | tsf | Elongation factor Ts; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (333 aa) |
| | rpsB | COG0052 Ribosomal protein S2; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (257 aa) |
| | rplS | 50S ribosomal protein L19; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (115 aa) |
| | ADZ07554.1 | COG0336 tRNA-(guanine-N1)-methyltransferase. (44 aa) |
| | trmD | tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (243 aa) |
| | rimM | 16S rRNA-processing protein RimM; An accessory protein needed during the final step in the assembly of 30S ribosomal subunit, possibly for assembly of the head region. Probably interacts with S19. Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May be needed both before and after RbfA during the maturation of 16S rRNA. It has affinity for free ribosomal 30S subunits but not for 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the RimM family. (171 aa) |
| | rpsP | COG0228 Ribosomal protein S16; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS16 family. (90 aa) |
| | rnc | Ribonuclease III; Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. (228 aa) |
| | rpmB | COG0227 Ribosomal protein L28; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (61 aa) |
| | ADZ07587.1 | 16S rRNA methyltransferase B; Specifically methylates the cytosine at position 967 (m5C967) of 16S rRNA. (442 aa) |
| | fmt | methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase; Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl- tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by the elongation apparatus; Belongs to the Fmt family. (314 aa) |
| | rpoZ | DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits. (74 aa) |
| | nusB | Transcription termination factor; Involved in transcription antitermination. Required for transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Binds specifically to the boxA antiterminator sequence of the ribosomal RNA (rrn) operons. (130 aa) |
| | efp | Elongation factor P; Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Stimulates efficient translation and peptide-bond synthesis on native or reconstituted 70S ribosomes in vitro. Probably functions indirectly by altering the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA, thus increasing their reactivity as acceptors for peptidyl transferase. (187 aa) |
| | rpmA | COG0211 Ribosomal protein L27; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (96 aa) |
| | rplU | 50S ribosomal protein L21; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (103 aa) |
| | pyrR-2 | Bifunctional pyrimidine regulatory protein PyrR uracil phosphoribosyltransferase; Also displays a weak uracil phosphoribosyltransferase activity which is not physiologically significant; Belongs to the purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family. PyrR subfamily. (180 aa) |
| | miaA | tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the adenine at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with uridine, leading to the formation of N6-(dimethylallyl)adenosine (i(6)A); Belongs to the IPP transferase family. (306 aa) |
| | ADZ07734.1 | COG0607 Rhodanese-related sulfurtransferase. (133 aa) |
| | rpmG-2 | COG0267 Ribosomal protein L33; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (49 aa) |
| | pheT | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunit beta; COG0073 EMAP domain; Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (804 aa) |
| | pheS | COG0016 Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. (349 aa) |
| | ADZ07751.1 | COG0566 rRNA methylases; Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA methyltransferase TrmH family. (255 aa) |
| | ADZ07752.1 | COG1254 Acylphosphatases. (90 aa) |
| | tmcAL | Hypothetical protein; Catalyzes the formation of N(4)-acetylcytidine (ac(4)C) at the wobble position of elongator tRNA(Met), using acetate and ATP as substrates. First activates an acetate ion to form acetyladenylate (Ac- AMP) and then transfers the acetyl group to tRNA to form ac(4)C34. (383 aa) |
| | rplT | 50S ribosomal protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (118 aa) |
| | rpmI | COG0291 Ribosomal protein L35; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (66 aa) |
| | ADZ07766.1 | Translational initiation factor IF3; IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (147 aa) |
| | thrS | threonyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). (644 aa) |
| | ADZ07807.1 | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase; COG0073 EMAP domain; Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (215 aa) |
| | trmB | tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; Catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA. (218 aa) |
| | ADZ07815.1 | CMP-binding factor; COG3481 Predicted HD-superfamily hydrolase. (325 aa) |
| | ADZ07820.1 | Ribosomal protein large subunit; COG0564 Pseudouridylate synthases, 23S RNA-specific. (285 aa) |
| | argS | COG0018 Arginyl-tRNA synthetase. (561 aa) |
| | ADZ07839.1 | Biotin operon repressor; COG0340 Biotin-(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) ligase. (234 aa) |
| | leuS | COG0495 Leucyl-tRNA synthetase; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (804 aa) |
| | serS | seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (435 aa) |
| | ADZ07865.1 | Ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase; COG1670 Acetyltransferases, including N-acetylases of ribosomal proteins. (183 aa) |
| | ADZ07881.1 | Hypothetical protein; COG0595 Predicted hydrolase of the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily. (431 aa) |
| | efp-2 | Elongation factor P; Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Stimulates efficient translation and peptide-bond synthesis on native or reconstituted 70S ribosomes in vitro. Probably functions indirectly by altering the affinity of the ribosome for aminoacyl-tRNA, thus increasing their reactivity as acceptors for peptidyl transferase. (191 aa) |
| | ADZ08001.1 | COG1670 Acetyltransferases, including N-acetylases of ribosomal proteins. (192 aa) |
