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| rpmH | 50S ribosomal protein L34; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL34 family. (44 aa) | ||||
| rpsR | 30S ribosomal protein S18; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (76 aa) | ||||
| rplI | 50S ribosomal protein L9; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (148 aa) | ||||
| rpsT | 30S ribosomal protein S20; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (89 aa) | ||||
| rpsU | 30S ribosomal protein S21; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (58 aa) | ||||
| smpB | SsrA-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches to [...] (161 aa) | ||||
| rpmA | 50S ribosomal protein L27; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (90 aa) | ||||
| KJS17314.1 | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (436 aa) | ||||
| glnS | glutamate--tRNA ligase; Catalyzes a two-step reaction, first charging a glutamine molecule by linking its carboxyl group to the alpha-phosphate of ATP, followed by transfer of the aminoacyl-adenylate to its tRNA; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (562 aa) | ||||
| rpmE | 50S ribosomal protein L31; Binds the 23S rRNA. (72 aa) | ||||
| rplM | 50S ribosomal protein L13; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (143 aa) | ||||
| KJS16783.1 | 50S ribosomal protein L17; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL17 family. (97 aa) | ||||
| rpsD | 30S ribosomal protein S4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (209 aa) | ||||
| rpsM | 30S ribosomal protein S13; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (123 aa) | ||||
| rpmJ | 50S ribosomal protein L36; Smallest protein in the large subunit; similar to what is found with protein L31 and L33 several bacterial genomes contain paralogs which may be regulated by zinc; the protein from Thermus thermophilus has a zinc-binding motif and contains a bound zinc ion; the proteins in this group have the motif; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (37 aa) | ||||
| infA | Translation initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (72 aa) | ||||
| KJS16784.1 | Hypothetical protein; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (106 aa) | ||||
| map | Methionine aminopeptidase; Removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met-Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val). Requires deformylation of the N(alpha)-formylated initiator methionine before it can be hydrolyzed; Belongs to the peptidase M24A family. Methionine aminopeptidase type 1 subfamily. (248 aa) | ||||
| secY | Preprotein translocase subunit SecY; The central subunit of the protein translocation channel SecYEG. Consists of two halves formed by TMs 1-5 and 6-10. These two domains form a lateral gate at the front which open onto the bilayer between TMs 2 and 7, and are clamped together by SecE at the back. The channel is closed by both a pore ring composed of hydrophobic SecY resides and a short helix (helix 2A) on the extracellular side of the membrane which forms a plug. The plug probably moves laterally to allow the channel to open. The ring and the pore may move independently. (419 aa) | ||||
| rplO | 50S ribosomal protein L15; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (145 aa) | ||||
| rpmD | 50S ribosomal protein L30; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (65 aa) | ||||
| rplR | 50S ribosomal protein L18; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (122 aa) | ||||
| rplF | 50S ribosomal protein L6; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (182 aa) | ||||
| rpsH | 30S ribosomal protein S8; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (132 aa) | ||||
| rplE | 50S ribosomal protein L5; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (165 aa) | ||||
| rplX | 50S ribosomal protein L24; One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit. (106 aa) | ||||
| rplN | 50S ribosomal protein L14; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (122 aa) | ||||
| rpsQ | 30S ribosomal protein S17; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (69 aa) | ||||
| rpmC | 50S ribosomal protein L29; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family. (67 aa) | ||||
| rplP | 50S ribosomal protein L16; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (143 aa) | ||||
| rpsC | 30S ribosomal protein S3; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (213 aa) | ||||
| rplV | 50S ribosomal protein L22; The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome. (117 aa) | ||||
| rpsS | 30S ribosomal protein S19; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (94 aa) | ||||
| rplW | 50S ribosomal protein L23; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (95 aa) | ||||
| rplD | 50S ribosomal protein L4; Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel. (208 aa) | ||||
| rplC | 50S ribosomal protein L3; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family. (210 aa) | ||||
| rpsJ | 30S ribosomal protein S10; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (102 aa) | ||||
| rpsG | 30S ribosomal protein S7; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (144 aa) | ||||
| KJS16772.1 | 50S ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (83 aa) | ||||
| rplL | 50S ribosomal protein L7/L12; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL12 family. (125 aa) | ||||
| rplJ | 50S ribosomal protein L10; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk, playing a central role in the interaction of the ribosome with GTP-bound translation factors. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (176 aa) | ||||
| rplA | 50S ribosomal protein L1; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (232 aa) | ||||
| rplK | 50S ribosomal protein L11; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (142 aa) | ||||
| rpmG | 50S ribosomal protein L33; In Escherichia coli BM108, a mutation that results in lack of L33 synthesis had no effect on ribosome synthesis or function; there are paralogous genes in several bacterial genomes, and a CXXC motif for zinc binding and an upstream regulation region of the paralog lacking this motif that are regulated by zinc similar to other ribosomal proteins like L31; the proteins in this group have the CXXC motif; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (49 aa) | ||||
| tuf-3 | Elongation factor Tu; EF-Tu; promotes GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis; when the tRNA anticodon matches the mRNA codon, GTP hydrolysis results; the inactive EF-Tu-GDP leaves the ribosome and release of GDP is promoted by elongation factor Ts; many prokaryotes have two copies of the gene encoding EF-Tu; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (282 aa) | ||||
| infC | Translation initiation factor IF-3; IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (200 aa) | ||||
| rpmI | 50S ribosomal protein L35; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (64 aa) | ||||
| rplT | 50S ribosomal protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit. (118 aa) | ||||
| rpmB | 50S ribosomal protein L28; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (63 aa) | ||||
| rpmF | 50S ribosomal protein L32; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (61 aa) | ||||
| rplY | Hypothetical protein; This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance. Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL25 family. CTC subfamily. (205 aa) | ||||
| KJS14805.1 | Translation elongation factor; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (636 aa) | ||||
| fusA-2 | Elongation factor G; EF-G; promotes GTP-dependent translocation of the ribosome during translation; many organisms have multiple copies of this gene; Derived by automated computational analysis using gene prediction method: Protein Homology. (672 aa) | ||||