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plcA plcA lmo0438 lmo0438 inlB inlB inlA inlA fri fri dltC dltC dltA dltA lmo2185 lmo2185 eno eno lmo2821 lmo2821 actA actA hly hly lmo0674 lmo0674 prfA prfA
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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experimentally determined
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plcAPhosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase c; Cleaves glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) and phosphatidylinositol (PI) anchors but not PI phosphates. Important factor in pathogenesis, PI-PLC activity is present only in virulent listeria species. It may participate in the lysis of the phagolysosomal membrane. (317 aa)
lmo0438Listeria nuclear targeted protein A; Relieves the repression of host cell immune response genes (interferon-stimulated genes) by blocking the recruitment of host BAHD1 to these genes. May modulate interferon-mediated immune response to control bacterial colonization of the host. (205 aa)
inlBInternalin B; Mediates the entry of L.monocytogenes into normally non- phagocytic mammalian host cells. Its host receptor is hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGF receptor, a tyrosine kinase, MET) which is tyrosine-phosphorylated in response to InlB. Downstream targets MAPK1/MAPK3 (Erk1/2) and AKT are phosphorylated in response to InlB, which also causes cell colony scattering. Complement component 1 Q subcomponent-binding protein (gC1q-R, C1QBP) has been suggested to also act an InlB receptor, but this is less certain. Stimulation of Tyr-phosphorylation of MET by InlB is potentiated [...] (630 aa)
inlAInternalin A; Mediates the entry of L.monocytogenes into host intestinal epithelial cells; transformation with inlA alone allows L.innocua (a non-invasive species) to be taken up by host cells. Binds to human receptor cadherin-1 (E-cadherin, CDH1); the chicken homolog of cadherin-1 but not cadherin- 2 function as receptors. Mouse cadherin-1 is not a receptor, however mutating a single surface-exposed residue (Glu-172 to Pro in mouse) allows cadherin-1 to act as a receptor for InlA ; Belongs to the internalin family. (800 aa)
friNon-heme iron-binding ferritin; Protects DNA from oxidative damage by sequestering intracellular Fe(2+) ion and storing it in the form of Fe(3+) oxyhydroxide mineral. One hydrogen peroxide oxidizes two Fe(2+) ions, which prevents hydroxyl radical production by the Fenton reaction. Does not bind to DNA (By similarity). Dps is important for full resistance to heat and cold shocks and is essential for full virulence of this bacterium. It seems to play a direct or indirect role on the production and/or stability of listeriolysin O. (156 aa)
dltCD-alanyl carrier protein; Carrier protein involved in the D-alanylation of lipoteichoic acid (LTA). The loading of thioester-linked D-alanine onto DltC is catalyzed by D-alanine--D-alanyl carrier protein ligase DltA. The DltC- carried D-alanyl group is further transferred to cell membrane phosphatidylglycerol (PG) by forming an ester bond, probably catalyzed by DltD. D-alanylation of LTA plays an important role in modulating the properties of the cell wall in Gram-positive bacteria, influencing the net charge of the cell wall. (78 aa)
dltAD-alanine-activating enzyme (dae),D-alanine-D-alanyl carrier protein ligase (dcl); Catalyzes the first step in the D-alanylation of lipoteichoic acid (LTA), the activation of D-alanine and its transfer onto the D- alanyl carrier protein (Dcp) DltC. In an ATP-dependent two-step reaction, forms a high energy D-alanyl-AMP intermediate, followed by transfer of the D-alanyl residue as a thiol ester to the phosphopantheinyl prosthetic group of the Dcp. D-alanylation of LTA plays an important role in modulating the properties of the cell wall in Gram-positive bacteria, influencing the net cha [...] (510 aa)
lmo2185Hemin/hemoglobin-binding protein 2; Acts as an extracellular and cell wall-bound hemophore; scavenges host heme and hemoglobin from the environment and also serves as a cell wall receptor for both (Probable). At low hemin (Hn) and hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations adsorbs Hn/Hb and presumably directs it to membrane transporters (Probable). Soluble Hbp2 can probably pass Hn/Hb to cell wall-anchored Hbp2, and both forms can accept Hn/Hb from Hbp1. May be involved in crossing the digestive barrier in infected animals. Binds host hemin (Probable). Binds host hemoglobin with affinity in the na [...] (569 aa)
enoEnolase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis (By similarity). Binds plasminogen when expressed on the bacterial cell surface, potentially allowing the bacterium to acquire surface-associated proteolytic activity, which in turn contributes to tissue invasion and virulence; Belongs to the enolase family. (430 aa)
lmo2821Internalin J; Involved in several steps of L.monocytogenes infection by both intravenous and oral infection. Probably acts as an adhesion; upon ectopic expression in L.innocula bacteria adhere better to human cell lines. (851 aa)
actAActin-assembly inducing protein precursor; Virulence factor required for host cell microfilament interaction. It induces actin assembly around the bacteria to allow it to move within the cytoplasm. It is involved in the actin polymerization process. It seems to act as a nucleator that induces the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. (639 aa)
hlyListeriolysin O precursor; Sulfhydryl-activated pore-forming toxin, which is a major virulence factor required for the escape of bacteria from phagosomal vacuoles and entry into the host cytosol. After binding to target membranes, the protein undergoes a major conformation change, leading to its insertion in the host membrane and formation of an oligomeric pore complex. Listeriolysin O activates mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase activity in host cells, most likely as a result of the permeabilization of the host cell membrane. Also induces a proteasome- independent degradation of U [...] (529 aa)
lmo0674Motility gene repressor MogR; Transcriptional repressor of flagellar motility genes, such as flaA, during extracellular growth at 37 degrees Celsius and during intracellular infection. Binds directly to the gene promoter region and probably prevents RNA polymerase binding. At low temperatures, MogR repression activity is modulated by the DegU response regulator in an unknown mechanism. Required for full virulence. (306 aa)
prfAListeriolysin positive regulatory protein; Positively regulates expression of listeriolysin, of 1- phosphadidylinositol phosphodiesterase (PI-PLC) and other virulence factors. (237 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Listeria monocytogenes
NCBI taxonomy Id: 169963
Other names: L. monocytogenes EGD-e, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC BAA-679, Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e, Listeria monocytogenes EGDe, Listeria monocytogenes str. EGD-e, Listeria monocytogenes strain EGD-e
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