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aroE | Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the chorismate, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the reversible NADPH linked reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) to yield shikimate (SA). (286 aa) | ||||
trpF | N-(5-phosphoribosyl) anthranilate isomerase; Belongs to the TrpF family. (220 aa) | ||||
trpB | Tryptophan synthase beta subunit; The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L- tryptophan from indole and L-serine. (406 aa) | ||||
trpA | Tryptophan synthase alpha subunit; The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Belongs to the TrpA family. (279 aa) | ||||
hisE | phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphohydrolase. (107 aa) | ||||
hisF | Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate synthase cyclase; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisF subunit catalyzes the cyclization activity that produces IGP and AICAR from PRFAR using the ammonia provided by the HisH subunit (By similarity). (258 aa) | ||||
hisA | Phosphoribosylformino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase. (247 aa) | ||||
hisH | Glutamine amidotransferase; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site of HisF. (216 aa) | ||||
hisB | Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase. (198 aa) | ||||
dapB | Dihydrodipicolinate reductase; Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate. (275 aa) | ||||
argB | Acetylglutamate kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L- glutamate; Belongs to the acetylglutamate kinase family. ArgB subfamily. (294 aa) | ||||
argD | Acetylornithine aminotransferase; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. ArgD subfamily. (399 aa) | ||||
argF | Ornithine carbamoyltransferase; Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl group from carbamoyl phosphate (CP) to the N(epsilon) atom of ornithine (ORN) to produce L-citrulline; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. OTCase family. (305 aa) | ||||
hisD | Histidinol dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L- histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine. (432 aa) | ||||
aroA | 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the enolpyruvyl moiety of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the 5-hydroxyl of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) to produce enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. (425 aa) | ||||
hisS-2 | histidyl-tRNA synthetase; Required for the first step of histidine biosynthesis. May allow the feedback regulation of ATP phosphoribosyltransferase activity by histidine. (375 aa) | ||||
hisG | ATP phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity. Belongs to the ATP phosphoribosyltransferase family. Short subfamily. (230 aa) | ||||
aroC | Chorismate synthase; Catalyzes the anti-1,4-elimination of the C-3 phosphate and the C-6 proR hydrogen from 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) to yield chorismate, which is the branch point compound that serves as the starting substrate for the three terminal pathways of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. This reaction introduces a second double bond into the aromatic ring system. (365 aa) | ||||
thrB | Homoserine kinase; Belongs to the pseudomonas-type ThrB family. (322 aa) | ||||
thrC | Threonine synthase. (523 aa) | ||||
ilvE | Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase. (293 aa) | ||||
dapA-2 | Dihydrodipicolinate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA). (294 aa) | ||||
ilvA | Threonine dehydratase; Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2- ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA. (424 aa) | ||||
argC | N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of N-acetyl-5- glutamyl phosphate to yield N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde. Belongs to the NAGSA dehydrogenase family. Type 2 subfamily. (310 aa) | ||||
aroQ | 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase; Catalyzes a trans-dehydration via an enolate intermediate. Belongs to the type-II 3-dehydroquinase family. (145 aa) | ||||
hom | Homoserine dehydrogenase. (436 aa) | ||||
dhs | 2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphoheptonate aldolase. (458 aa) | ||||
lysA | Diaminopimelate decarboxylase; Belongs to the Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family. (393 aa) | ||||
pabB | Para-aminobenzoate synthase component I. (344 aa) | ||||
trpD | Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl group of 5- phosphorylribose-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) to anthranilate to yield N-(5'- phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate (PRA). (342 aa) | ||||
trpC | Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase; Belongs to the TrpC family. (271 aa) | ||||
hisI | Phosphoribosyl c-AMP cyclohydrolase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the adenine ring of phosphoribosyl-AMP. (150 aa) | ||||
sdaA | L-serine dehydratase; Belongs to the iron-sulfur dependent L-serine dehydratase family. (467 aa) | ||||
ilvD | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase; Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (611 aa) | ||||
ilvC | Ketol-acid reductoisomerase; Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. (339 aa) | ||||
ilvH | Acetolactate synthase, small subunit. (190 aa) | ||||
ilvI | Acetolactate synthase III, large subunit. (597 aa) | ||||
serB | Phosphoserine phosphatase. (296 aa) | ||||
iivG | Acetolactate synthase large subunit; Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. (550 aa) | ||||
leuA | 2-isopropylmalate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3- hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate); Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase family. LeuA type 2 subfamily. (569 aa) | ||||
trpE(G) | Anthranilate synthase component I and II. (729 aa) | ||||
lldA | L-lactate dehydrogenase. (382 aa) | ||||
asd | Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of L-aspartate- semialdehyde (L-ASA) by the reductive dephosphorylation of L-aspartyl- 4-phosphate; Belongs to the aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase family. (344 aa) | ||||
argG | Argininosuccinate synthase; Belongs to the argininosuccinate synthase family. Type 1 subfamily. (407 aa) | ||||
dapF | Diaminopimelate epimerase; Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L- lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan. (299 aa) | ||||
tyrA | Chorismate mutase. (105 aa) | ||||
leuC | 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, large subunit; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. (469 aa) | ||||
ilvA-2 | Threonine dehydratase. (324 aa) | ||||
leuD | 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. Belongs to the LeuD family. LeuD type 1 subfamily. (201 aa) | ||||
leuB | 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate (By similarity); Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. (370 aa) | ||||
ilvD-3 | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase; Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (603 aa) | ||||
Atu3354 | Pyrroloquinoline-quinone-dependent quinate dehydrogenase. (802 aa) | ||||
argE | Acetylornithine deacetylase. (374 aa) | ||||
Atu3402 | Tartrate dehydrogenase. (347 aa) | ||||
argJ | Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein; Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic version of arginine biosynthesis: the synthesis of N-acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-CoA as the acetyl donor, and of ornithine by transacetylation between N(2)-acetylornithine and glutamate. Belongs to the ArgJ family. (413 aa) | ||||
argH | Argininosuccinate lyase. (466 aa) | ||||
lysA-2 | Diaminopimelate decarboxylase; Specifically catalyzes the decarboxylation of meso- diaminopimelate (meso-DAP) to L-lysine. (422 aa) | ||||
aroB | 3-dehydroquinate synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) to dehydroquinate (DHQ); Belongs to the sugar phosphate cyclases superfamily. Dehydroquinate synthase family. (377 aa) | ||||
aroK | Shikimate kinase; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate; Belongs to the shikimate kinase family. (193 aa) | ||||
Atu3766 | Conserved hypothetical protein. (211 aa) | ||||
Atu3869 | ABC transporter, nucleotide binding/ATPase protein. (540 aa) | ||||
ldhA | D-lactate dehydrogenase; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. (337 aa) | ||||
lldA-2 | L-lactate dehydrogenase. (381 aa) | ||||
Atu3917 | Conserved hypothetical protein; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (489 aa) | ||||
ilvD-4 | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase; Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (574 aa) | ||||
lysC | Aspartate kinase, alpha and beta subunit; Belongs to the aspartokinase family. (425 aa) | ||||
aroE-2 | Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the chorismate, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the reversible NADPH linked reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) to yield shikimate (SA). (282 aa) | ||||
aroQ-2 | 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase; Catalyzes a trans-dehydration via an enolate intermediate. Belongs to the type-II 3-dehydroquinase family. (147 aa) | ||||
aroE-3 | Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the chorismate, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the reversible NADPH linked reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) to yield shikimate (SA). (289 aa) | ||||
argH-2 | Argininosuccinate lyase. (456 aa) | ||||
tdcB | Threonine dehydratase. (331 aa) | ||||
Atu8115 | Hypothetical Protein. (164 aa) |