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leuC | 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase large subunit; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. (479 aa) | ||||
leuD | 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit; Belongs to the LeuD family. (202 aa) | ||||
leuA | 2-isopropylmalate synthase; Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase family. (399 aa) | ||||
leuB | 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate. Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. (353 aa) | ||||
alaA_1 | Glutamate-pyruvate aminotransferase AlaA. (388 aa) | ||||
ilvC | Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)); Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. (345 aa) | ||||
ilvH | Acetolactate synthase small subunit. (184 aa) | ||||
ilvB | Acetolactate synthase. (569 aa) | ||||
ilvD_2 | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase; Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (574 aa) | ||||
dat_1 | D-alanine aminotransferase. (295 aa) | ||||
ilvA | L-threonine dehydratase; Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2- ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA. (505 aa) | ||||
ilvK | Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase 2. (360 aa) | ||||
tdcB_1 | L-threonine dehydratase catabolic TdcB. (317 aa) | ||||
tdcB_2 | L-threonine dehydratase catabolic TdcB. (317 aa) | ||||
alaA_2 | Aminotransferase. (406 aa) |