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| | gltB_1 | Ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase 1. (1496 aa) |
| | gltB_2 | Glutamate synthase [NADPH] small chain. (481 aa) |
| | ilvD | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase; Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (558 aa) |
| | aroQ | 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase; Catalyzes a trans-dehydration via an enolate intermediate. Belongs to the type-II 3-dehydroquinase family. (162 aa) |
| | tktA | Transketolase 1; Catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from a ketose donor to an aldose acceptor, via a covalent intermediate with the cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate. (632 aa) |
| | aroC | Chorismate synthase; Catalyzes the anti-1,4-elimination of the C-3 phosphate and the C-6 proR hydrogen from 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) to yield chorismate, which is the branch point compound that serves as the starting substrate for the three terminal pathways of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. This reaction introduces a second double bond into the aromatic ring system. (363 aa) |
| | tdcG | L-serine dehydratase TdcG; Belongs to the iron-sulfur dependent L-serine dehydratase family. (454 aa) |
| | dapD | 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of the cyclic tetrahydrodipicolinate (THDP) into the acyclic N-succinyl-L-2-amino-6-oxopimelate using succinyl-CoA. (387 aa) |
| | hisE | Phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphatase; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the PRA-CH family. (207 aa) |
| | hisF_1 | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisF; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisF subunit catalyzes the cyclization activity that produces IGP and AICAR from PRFAR using the ammonia provided by the HisH subunit. (255 aa) |
| | hisA | 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] imidazole-4-carboxamide isomerase. (242 aa) |
| | hisH2 | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisH 2; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site of HisF. (195 aa) |
| | hisB | Histidine biosynthesis bifunctional protein HisB; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the histidinol- phosphatase family. (353 aa) |
| | hisD | Histidinol dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L- histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine. (428 aa) |
| | hisG | ATP phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity. Belongs to the ATP phosphoribosyltransferase family. Long subfamily. (299 aa) |
| | dapF | Diaminopimelate epimerase; Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L- lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan. (249 aa) |
| | ALU98853.1 | Hypothetical protein. (198 aa) |
| | serA_1 | D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase. (317 aa) |
| | gap | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (332 aa) |
| | pgk | Phosphoglycerate kinase; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate kinase family. (400 aa) |
| | tpiA | Triosephosphate isomerase. (223 aa) |
| | metC | Cystathionine beta-lyase. (387 aa) |
| | hisH1 | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisH 1; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisH subunit catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia as part of the synthesis of IGP and AICAR. The resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site of HisF. (201 aa) |
| | hisF_2 | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase subunit HisF; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisF subunit catalyzes the cyclization activity that produces IGP and AICAR from PRFAR using the ammonia provided by the HisH subunit. (248 aa) |
| | ilvB | Acetolactate synthase large subunit. (566 aa) |
| | ilvH | Acetolactate synthase isozyme 3 small subunit. (154 aa) |
| | lysC | Aspartokinase; Belongs to the aspartokinase family. (400 aa) |
| | fba | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; Catalyzes the aldol condensation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP or glycerone-phosphate) with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) to form fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) in gluconeogenesis and the reverse reaction in glycolysis; Belongs to the class II fructose-bisphosphate aldolase family. (354 aa) |
| | metE | 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate-- homocysteine methyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from 5- methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine resulting in methionine formation; Belongs to the vitamin-B12 independent methionine synthase family. (754 aa) |
| | luxS | S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase; Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD). Belongs to the LuxS family. (164 aa) |
| | metK | S-adenosylmethionine synthase; Belongs to the AdoMet synthase family. (399 aa) |
| | proC | Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (PCA) to L-proline. (245 aa) |
| | dapE | Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelic acid (SDAP), forming succinate and LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate (DAP), an intermediate involved in the bacterial biosynthesis of lysine and meso-diaminopimelic acid, an essential component of bacterial cell walls; Belongs to the peptidase M20A family. DapE subfamily. (366 aa) |
| | cfiB | 2-oxoglutarate carboxylase small subunit; This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA. (480 aa) |
| | asd | Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of L-aspartate- semialdehyde (L-ASA) by the reductive dephosphorylation of L-aspartyl- 4-phosphate; Belongs to the aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase family. (343 aa) |
| | aroB | 3-dehydroquinate synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) to dehydroquinate (DHQ). (351 aa) |
| | argF | Ornithine carbamoyltransferase; Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl group from carbamoyl phosphate (CP) to the N(epsilon) atom of ornithine (ORN) to produce L-citrulline. (303 aa) |
| | cfiA | 2-oxoglutarate carboxylase large subunit. (597 aa) |
| | argH1 | Argininosuccinate lyase 1. (461 aa) |
| | rpiB | Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase B. (145 aa) |
| | prs | Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the central metabolite phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) via the transfer of pyrophosphoryl group from ATP to 1-hydroxyl of ribose-5-phosphate (Rib- 5-P); Belongs to the ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase family. Class I subfamily. (309 aa) |
| | cysK | Cysteine synthase; Belongs to the cysteine synthase/cystathionine beta- synthase family. (299 aa) |
| | aroA | 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of the enolpyruvyl moiety of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the 5-hydroxyl of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) to produce enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. (426 aa) |
| | serA_2 | D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; Belongs to the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family. (527 aa) |
| | acnB | Aconitate hydratase 2; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (848 aa) |
| | tdcB | L-threonine dehydratase catabolic TdcB. (403 aa) |
| | thrC | Threonine synthase. (470 aa) |
| | dapA_1 | 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA). (298 aa) |
| | cysE | Serine acetyltransferase. (210 aa) |
| | ALU99585.1 | Aspartate aminotransferase. (389 aa) |
| | aroH | Phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase. (447 aa) |
| | glnA | Glutamine synthetase. (476 aa) |
| | argG | Argininosuccinate synthase; Belongs to the argininosuccinate synthase family. Type 1 subfamily. (406 aa) |
| | ilvC | Ketol-acid reductoisomerase; Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. (340 aa) |
| | ALU99909.1 | Hypothetical protein. (137 aa) |
| | proA | Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of L-glutamate 5- phosphate into L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde and phosphate. The product spontaneously undergoes cyclization to form 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate. Belongs to the gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase family. (410 aa) |
| | ALV00079.1 | Hypothetical protein. (128 aa) |
| | icd2 | Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] 2; Belongs to the monomeric-type IDH family. (734 aa) |
| | ALV00116.1 | Hypothetical protein. (370 aa) |
| | trpC_1 | Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase; Belongs to the TrpC family. (258 aa) |
| | dapA_2 | 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase; Catalyzes the reversible aldol cleavage of N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid; Neu5Ac) to form pyruvate and N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc) via a Schiff base intermediate. Belongs to the DapA family. (302 aa) |
| | rpe | Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase; Belongs to the ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase family. (215 aa) |
| | gpmI | 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase; Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3- phosphoglycerate. (492 aa) |
| | aroE | Shikimate dehydrogenase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the chorismate, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the reversible NADPH linked reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) to yield shikimate (SA). (263 aa) |
| | glyA | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism. (414 aa) |
| | pyk | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (480 aa) |
| | aroK | Shikimate kinase; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate; Belongs to the shikimate kinase family. (165 aa) |
| | trpA | Tryptophan synthase alpha chain; The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Belongs to the TrpA family. (249 aa) |
| | trpB | Tryptophan synthase beta chain; The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L- tryptophan from indole and L-serine. (392 aa) |
| | trpC_2 | Tryptophan biosynthesis protein TrpCF; Belongs to the TrpF family. (199 aa) |
| | trpGD | Bifunctional protein TrpGD; Catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl group of 5- phosphorylribose-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) to anthranilate to yield N-(5'- phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate (PRA). (530 aa) |
| | trpE | Anthranilate synthase component 1. (413 aa) |
| | serC | Phosphoserine aminotransferase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 3- phosphohydroxypyruvate to phosphoserine and of 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4- phosphonooxybutanoate to phosphohydroxythreonine; Belongs to the class-V pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. SerC subfamily. (358 aa) |
| | hisC | Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase; Belongs to the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase subfamily. (364 aa) |
| | pheA | P-protein. (360 aa) |
| | lysA | Diaminopimelate decarboxylase; Specifically catalyzes the decarboxylation of meso- diaminopimelate (meso-DAP) to L-lysine. (402 aa) |
| | serB | Phosphoserine phosphatase. (207 aa) |
| | tal | Transaldolase; Transaldolase is important for the balance of metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway; Belongs to the transaldolase family. Type 2 subfamily. (328 aa) |
| | ilvE | Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase; Acts on leucine, isoleucine and valine. Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (304 aa) |
| | argD | Acetylornithine aminotransferase; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. ArgD subfamily. (394 aa) |
| | argB | Acetylglutamate kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L- glutamate; Belongs to the acetylglutamate kinase family. ArgB subfamily. (279 aa) |
| | ypeA | Acetyltransferase YpeA. (148 aa) |
| | argC | N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of N-acetyl-5- glutamyl phosphate to yield N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde. Belongs to the NAGSA dehydrogenase family. Type 1 subfamily. (342 aa) |
| | dapB | 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase; Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate; Belongs to the DapB family. (242 aa) |
| | hom | Homoserine dehydrogenase. (416 aa) |
| | ALV00506.1 | Carboxynorspermidine synthase. (401 aa) |
| | thrB | Homoserine kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of L-homoserine to L-homoserine phosphate; Belongs to the GHMP kinase family. Homoserine kinase subfamily. (292 aa) |
| | tyrA | T-protein. (275 aa) |
| | proB | Glutamate 5-kinase; Catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group to glutamate to form L-glutamate 5-phosphate. (251 aa) |
| | eno | Enolase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis; Belongs to the enolase family. (414 aa) |
| | gltA | Citrate synthase; Belongs to the citrate synthase family. (422 aa) |
| | leuD1 | 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit 1; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. Belongs to the LeuD family. LeuD type 1 subfamily. (200 aa) |
| | leuC | 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase large subunit; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. (468 aa) |
| | leuB | 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate. (358 aa) |
| | leuA | 2-isopropylmalate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3- hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate); Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. (511 aa) |
| | metA | Homoserine O-succinyltransferase; Transfers an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to L-homoserine, forming acetyl-L-homoserine; Belongs to the MetA family. (293 aa) |
