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ileS | Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 1 subfamily. (938 aa) | ||||
yadB | Hypothetical protein yadB; Catalyzes the tRNA-independent activation of glutamate in presence of ATP and the subsequent transfer of glutamate onto a tRNA(Asp). Glutamate is transferred on the 2-amino-5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2- cyclopenten-1-yl) moiety of the queuosine in the wobble position of the QUC anticodon; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. GluQ subfamily. (308 aa) | ||||
proS | Prolyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves dea [...] (590 aa) | ||||
cysS | Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0526; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0681; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (461 aa) | ||||
leuS | Leucyl-tRNA synthetase; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0642; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0789; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (907 aa) | ||||
glnS | Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0680; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0827. (554 aa) | ||||
serS | Seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (430 aa) | ||||
asnS | Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0930; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1278. (466 aa) | ||||
tyrS | Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 1 subfamily. (428 aa) | ||||
thrS | Threonyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). (642 aa) | ||||
argS | Arginyl-tRNA synthetase; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1876; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2929. (577 aa) | ||||
metG | Methionyl-tRNA synthetase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. (680 aa) | ||||
gltX | Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). (471 aa) | ||||
lysS | Lysyl-tRNA synthetase; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2890; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4228; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (505 aa) | ||||
trpS | Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (334 aa) | ||||
lysU | Lysyl-tRNA synthetase, heat inducible; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4129; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5732; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (514 aa) | ||||
valS | Valyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (951 aa) |