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polB | DNA polymerase II; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0060; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0068. (783 aa) | ||||
mutT | Mutator mutT protein; 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0099; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0109; Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. (132 aa) | ||||
rnhB | Ribonuclease HII; Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids; Belongs to the RNase HII family. (198 aa) | ||||
dnaE | DNA polymerase III alpha subunit; DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. The alpha chain is the DNA polymerase (By similarity). (1160 aa) | ||||
rnhA | Ribonuclease HI; Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids. (192 aa) | ||||
dnaQ | DNA polymerase III, epsilon chain; DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. The epsilon subunit contain the editing function and is a proofreading 3'- 5' exonuclease. (246 aa) | ||||
dinP | DNA polymerase IV; Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp from PolIII (By similarity). (351 aa) | ||||
xseB | Exodeoxyribonuclease VII small subunit; Bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid- insoluble oligonucleotides, which are then degraded further into small acid-soluble oligonucleotides; Belongs to the XseB family. (80 aa) | ||||
priC | Primosomal replication protein N; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0467; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0584. (175 aa) | ||||
dnaX | DNA polymerase III subunit tau; DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. (643 aa) | ||||
recR | Recombination protein recR; May play a role in DNA repair. It seems to be involved in an RecBC-independent recombinational process of DNA repair. It may act with RecF and RecO. (201 aa) | ||||
holA | DNA polymerase III, delta subunit; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0640; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0787. (343 aa) | ||||
uvrB | Excinuclease ABC subunit B; The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 UvrA and 2 UvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. Upon binding of the UvrA(2)B(2) complex to a putative damaged site, the DNA wraps around one UvrB monomer. DNA wrap is dependent on ATP binding by UvrB and probably causes local melting of the DNA helix, facilitating insertion of UvrB beta-hairpin between the DNA strands. Then UvrB probes one DNA strand for the presence of a lesion. If a lesion is found the UvrA subunits dissociate [...] (673 aa) | ||||
sulA | Cell division inhibitor; Component of the SOS system and an inhibitor of cell division. Accumulation of SulA causes rapid cessation of cell division and the appearance of long, non-septate filaments. In the presence of GTP, binds a polymerization-competent form of FtsZ in a 1:1 ratio, thus inhibiting FtsZ polymerization and therefore preventing it from participating in the assembly of the Z ring. This mechanism prevents the premature segregation of damaged DNA to daughter cells during cell division. (171 aa) | ||||
c1213 | Hypothetical protein; Residues 33 to 186 of 187 are 94.15 pct identical to residues 128 to 281 of 282 from GenPept.129 : >dbj|BAA75091.1| (AB021078) 61 pct identical to 126 residues of 138 aa protein sp:YTL1_SALTY[hypothetical 15.2kd protein near tlpA operon of S. typhimurium plasmid] [Plasmid ColIb-P9]. (187 aa) | ||||
dinI | DNA-damage-inducible protein I; Involved in SOS regulation. Inhibits RecA by preventing RecA to bind ssDNA. Can displace ssDNA from RecA (By similarity). (100 aa) | ||||
holB | DNA polymerase III, delta' subunit; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1099; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1738. (334 aa) | ||||
c1497 | Putative single stranded DNA-binding protein of prophage; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1845. (136 aa) | ||||
umuD | UmuD protein; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1183; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1946; bifunctional; UmuD' protein; Belongs to the peptidase S24 family. (139 aa) | ||||
umuC | UmuC protein; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1184; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1947; Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-Y family. (422 aa) | ||||
topA | DNA topoisomerase I; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA, which is introduced during the DNA replication and transcription, by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA- (5'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then undergoes passage around the unbroken strand, thus removing DNA supe [...] (879 aa) | ||||
nth | Endonuclease III; DNA repair enzyme that has both DNA N-glycosylase activity and AP-lyase activity. The DNA N-glycosylase activity releases various damaged pyrimidines from DNA by cleaving the N-glycosidic bond, leaving an AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) site. The AP-lyase activity cleaves the phosphodiester bond 3' to the AP site by a beta-elimination, leaving a 3'-terminal unsaturated sugar and a product with a terminal 5'- phosphate. (211 aa) | ||||
xthA | Exodeoxyribonuclease III; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1749; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2781. (272 aa) | ||||
holE | DNA polymerase III, theta subunit; DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity (By similarity). (105 aa) | ||||
exoX | Exodeoxyribonuclease X; Capable of degrading both single-strand and double-strand DNA with 3' to 5' polarity. Has higher affinity for ssDNA ends than for dsDNA (By similarity). (238 aa) | ||||
ruvB | Holliday junction DNA helicase ruvB; The RuvA-RuvB complex in the presence of ATP renatures cruciform structure in supercoiled DNA with palindromic sequence, indicating that it may promote strand exchange reactions in homologous recombination. RuvAB is a helicase that mediates the Holliday junction migration by localized denaturation and reannealing. (336 aa) | ||||
ruvA | Holliday junction DNA helicase ruvA; The RuvA-RuvB complex in the presence of ATP renatures cruciform structure in supercoiled DNA with palindromic sequence, indicating that it may promote strand exchange reactions in homologous recombination. RuvAB is a helicase that mediates the Holliday junction migration by localized denaturation and reannealing. RuvA stimulates, in the presence of DNA, the weak ATPase activity of RuvB. (203 aa) | ||||
ruvC | Crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease ruvC; Nuclease that resolves Holliday junction intermediates in genetic recombination. Cleaves the cruciform structure in supercoiled DNA by nicking to strands with the same polarity at sites symmetrically opposed at the junction in the homologous arms and leaves a 5'-terminal phosphate and a 3'-terminal hydroxyl group (By similarity). (174 aa) | ||||
uvrC | Excinuclease ABC subunit C; The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision (By similarity). (610 aa) | ||||
sbcB | Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2011; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3173. (491 aa) | ||||
nfo | Endonuclease IV; Endonuclease IV plays a role in DNA repair. It cleaves phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic (AP) sites, generating a 3'-hydroxyl group and a 5'-terminal sugar phosphate. (285 aa) | ||||
yfgE | Hypothetical protein yfgE; Mediates the interaction of DNA replication initiator protein DnaA with DNA polymerase subunit beta sliding clamp (dnaN). Stimulates hydrolysis of ATP-DnaA to ADP-DnaA, rendering DnaA inactive for reinitiation, a process called regulatory inhibition of DnaA or RIDA (By similarity); Belongs to the DnaA family. HdA subfamily. (248 aa) | ||||
xseA | Exodeoxyribonuclease VII large subunit; Bidirectionally degrades single-stranded DNA into large acid- insoluble oligonucleotides, which are then degraded further into small acid-soluble oligonucleotides; Belongs to the XseA family. (458 aa) | ||||
recO | DNA repair protein recO; Involved in DNA repair and RecF pathway recombination. Belongs to the RecO family. (242 aa) | ||||
ung | Uracil-DNA glycosylase; Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine; Belongs to the uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) superfamily. UNG family. (229 aa) | ||||
recN | DNA repair protein recN; May be involved in recombinational repair of damaged DNA. (553 aa) | ||||
oraA | Regulatory protein recX; Modulates RecA activity through direct physical interaction. Can inhibit both RecA recombinase and coprotease activities. May have a regulatory role during the SOS response. Inhibits DNA strand exchange in vitro (By similarity); Belongs to the RecX family. (166 aa) | ||||
recA | RecA protein; Can catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single- stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs. It interacts with LexA causing its activation and leading to its autocatalytic cleavage; Belongs to the RecA family. (353 aa) | ||||
mutS | DNA mismatch repair protein mutS; This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is possible that it carries out the mismatch recognition step. This protein has a weak ATPase activity. (853 aa) | ||||
exo | Exodeoxyribonuclease IX; Has flap endonuclease activity. During DNA replication, flap endonucleases cleave the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. (281 aa) | ||||
mutH | DNA mismatch repair protein mutH; Sequence-specific endonuclease that cleaves unmethylated GATC sequences. It is involved in DNA mismatch repair; Belongs to the MutH family. (229 aa) | ||||
recJ | Single-stranded-DNA-specific exonuclease recJ; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2892; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4230. (577 aa) | ||||
mutY | A/G-specific adenine glycosylase; Adenine glycosylase active on G-A mispairs. (360 aa) | ||||
dnaG | DNA primase; RNA polymerase that catalyzes the synthesis of short RNA molecules used as primers for DNA polymerase during DNA replication. (581 aa) | ||||
mutM | Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase; Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized purines, such as 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates. (269 aa) | ||||
recF | DNA replication and repair protein recF; The RecF protein is involved in DNA metabolism; it is required for DNA replication and normal SOS inducibility. RecF binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA. It also seems to bind ATP (By similarity). (357 aa) | ||||
dnaN | DNA polymerase III, beta chain; Confers DNA tethering and processivity to DNA polymerases and other proteins. Acts as a clamp, forming a ring around DNA (a reaction catalyzed by the clamp-loading complex) which diffuses in an ATP- independent manner freely and bidirectionally along dsDNA. Initially characterized for its ability to contact the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase III (Pol III), a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria; Pol III exhibits 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity. The beta chain is required for initiation of r [...] (366 aa) | ||||
rep | ATP-dependent DNA helicase rep; Rep helicase is a single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase involved in DNA replication; it can initiate unwinding at a nick in the DNA. It binds to the single-stranded DNA and acts in a progressive fashion along the DNA in the 3' to 5' direction. (673 aa) | ||||
uvrD | DNA helicase II; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3813; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5330. (738 aa) | ||||
recQ | ATP-dependent DNA helicase recQ; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3822; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5343. (611 aa) | ||||
priA | Primosomal protein N; Involved in the restart of stalled replication forks. Recognizes and binds the arrested nascent DNA chain at stalled replication forks. It can open the DNA duplex, via its helicase activity, and promote assembly of the primosome and loading of the major replicative helicase DnaB onto DNA; Belongs to the helicase family. PriA subfamily. (756 aa) | ||||
lexA | LexA repressor; Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage (SOS response), including recA and lexA. Binds to the 16 bp palindromic sequence 5'-CTGTATATATATACAG-3'. In the presence of single- stranded DNA, RecA interacts with LexA causing an autocatalytic cleavage which disrupts the DNA-binding part of LexA, leading to derepression of the SOS regulon and eventually DNA repair. (202 aa) | ||||
dnaB | Replicative DNA helicase; Participates in initiation and elongation during chromosome replication; it exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity and contains distinct active sites for ATP binding, DNA binding, and interaction with DnaC protein, primase, and other prepriming proteins. (483 aa) | ||||
uvrA | Excinuclease ABC subunit A; The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 UvrA and 2 UvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by UvrB, the UvrA molecules dissociate. (940 aa) | ||||
ssb | Single-strand binding protein; Plays an important role in DNA replication, recombination and repair. Binds to ssDNA and to an array of partner proteins to recruit them to their sites of action during DNA metabolism. (178 aa) | ||||
mutL | DNA mismatch repair protein mutL; This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. May act as a 'molecular matchmaker', a protein that promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex. (616 aa) | ||||
holC | DNA polymerase III, chi subunit; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4259; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5871. (147 aa) | ||||
dnaC | DNA replication protein dnaC; This protein is required for chromosomal replication. It forms, in concert with DnaB protein and other prepriming proteins DnaT, N, N', N'' a prepriming protein complex on the specific site of the template DNA recognized by protein N' (By similarity). (245 aa) | ||||
dnaT | Primosomal protein I; This protein is required for primosome-dependent normal DNA replication; it is also involved in inducing stable DNA replication during SOS response. It forms, in concert with DnaB protein and other prepriming proteins DnaC, N, N', N'' a prepriming protein complex on the specific site of the template DNA recognized by protein N'. (179 aa) | ||||
holD | DNA polymerase III, psi subunit; DNA polymerase III is a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria. This DNA polymerase also exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. The exact function of the psi subunit is unknown. (137 aa) | ||||
sms | DNA repair protein radA; DNA-dependent ATPase involved in processing of recombination intermediates, plays a role in repairing DNA breaks. Stimulates the branch migration of RecA-mediated strand transfer reactions, allowing the 3' invading strand to extend heteroduplex DNA faster. Binds ssDNA in the presence of ADP but not other nucleotides, has ATPase activity that is stimulated by ssDNA and various branched DNA structures, but inhibited by SSB. Does not have RecA's homology-searching function. (476 aa) |