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acnB | Aconitate hydratase 2; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0118; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0128. (916 aa) | ||||
prpC | 2-methylcitrate synthase; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0333; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0428; Belongs to the citrate synthase family. (389 aa) | ||||
gltA | Citrate synthase; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0720; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0873; Belongs to the citrate synthase family. (427 aa) | ||||
sdhC | Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b-556 subunit; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0721; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0875. (134 aa) | ||||
sdhD | Succinate dehydrogenase hydrophobic membrane anchor protein; Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). (115 aa) | ||||
sdhA | Succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit; Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth. Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family. FRD/SDH subfamily. (592 aa) | ||||
sdhB | Succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur protein; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0724; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0878; Belongs to the succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase iron-sulfur protein family. (238 aa) | ||||
sucA | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component; E1 component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) complex which catalyzes the decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate, the first step in the conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). (933 aa) | ||||
sucB | Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; E2 component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) complex which catalyzes the second step in the conversion of 2- oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). (405 aa) | ||||
sucC | Succinyl-CoA synthetase beta chain; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit. (388 aa) | ||||
sucD | Succinyl-CoA synthetase alpha chain; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The alpha subunit of the enzyme binds the substrates coenzyme A and phosphate, while succinate binding and nucleotide specificity is provided by the beta subunit. (289 aa) | ||||
icdA | Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP); Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1136; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1865. (416 aa) | ||||
acnA | Aconitate hydratase 1; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate. (891 aa) | ||||
fumC | Fumarate hydratase class II; Involved in the TCA cycle. Catalyzes the stereospecific interconversion of fumarate to L-malate; Belongs to the class-II fumarase/aspartase family. Fumarase subfamily. (467 aa) | ||||
fumA | Fumarate hydratase class I, aerobic; Catalyzes the reversible hydration of fumarate to (S)-malate. Functions as an aerobic enzyme in the direction of malate formation as part of the citric acid cycle. Accounts for about 80% of the fumarase activity when the bacteria grow aerobically. To a lesser extent, also displays D-tartrate dehydratase activity in vitro, but is not able to convert (R)-malate, L-tartrate or meso-tartrate. Can also catalyze the isomerization of enol- to keto-oxaloacetate. (548 aa) | ||||
yojH | Malate:quinone oxidoreductase; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2210; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3468. (548 aa) | ||||
glcB | Malate synthase G; Involved in the glycolate utilization. Catalyzes the condensation and subsequent hydrolysis of acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl- CoA) and glyoxylate to form malate and CoA; Belongs to the malate synthase family. GlcB subfamily. (723 aa) | ||||
mdh | Malate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate. (334 aa) | ||||
ppc | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; Forms oxaloacetate, a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid source for the tricarboxylic acid cycle. (883 aa) | ||||
aceB | Malate synthase A; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4014; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5600; Belongs to the malate synthase family. (539 aa) | ||||
aceA | Isocitrate lyase; Involved in the metabolic adaptation in response to environmental changes. Catalyzes the reversible formation of succinate and glyoxylate from isocitrate, a key step of the glyoxylate cycle, which operates as an anaplerotic route for replenishing the tricarboxylic acid cycle during growth on fatty acid substrates. (439 aa) | ||||
aceK | Isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phosphatase; Bifunctional enzyme which can phosphorylate or dephosphorylate isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) on a specific serine residue. This is a regulatory mechanism which enables bacteria to bypass the Krebs cycle via the glyoxylate shunt in response to the source of carbon. When bacteria are grown on glucose, IDH is fully active and unphosphorylated, but when grown on acetate or ethanol, the activity of IDH declines drastically concomitant with its phosphorylation. (574 aa) | ||||
c5032 | 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0726; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0880. (939 aa) | ||||
c5034 | Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0727; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0881. (351 aa) | ||||
sucC-2 | Succinyl-CoA synthetase beta chain; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit. (389 aa) | ||||
sucD-2 | Succinyl-CoA synthetase alpha chain; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The alpha subunit of the enzyme binds the substrates coenzyme A and phosphate, while succinate binding and nucleotide specificity is provided by the beta subunit. (290 aa) | ||||
aspA | Aspartate ammonia-lyase; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4139; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5744; Belongs to the class-II fumarase/aspartase family. Aspartase subfamily. (493 aa) | ||||
frdB | Fumarate reductase iron-sulfur protein; Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth. Belongs to the succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase iron-sulfur protein family. (244 aa) |