STRINGSTRING
c1810 c1810 arcA arcA creB creB trpR trpR yjjM yjjM yjiE yjiE uxuR uxuR fimE fimE idnR idnR argR-2 argR-2 treR treR c5304 c5304 yjfQ yjfQ yjeB yjeB yjdC yjdC pgtA pgtA cadC cadC yjdG yjdG melR melR adiY adiY basR basR phnF phnF rpiR rpiR c5058 c5058 soxS soxS c5040 c5040 c5025 c5025 lexA lexA hydG hydG yjaE yjaE rpoC rpoC rpoB rpoB nusG nusG birA birA yijC yijC oxyR oxyR yijO yijO metJ metJ cytR cytR cpxR cpxR rhaR rhaR rhaS rhaS yihW yihW yihL yihL glnG glnG rfaH rfaH c4761 c4761 metR metR rho rho ilvY ilvY yifA yifA yieP yieP rbsR rbsR asnC asnC yidZ yidZ c4616 c4616 yidL yidL uhpA uhpA c4550 c4550 c4546 c4546 c4494 c4494 rpoZ rpoZ lldR lldR mtlR mtlR xylR xylR cspA cspA yiaG yiaG yhjC yhjC yhiX yhiX yhiW yhiW yhiE yhiE yhiF yhiF c4276 c4276 yhhG yhhG rpoH rpoH gntR gntR glpR glpR rtcR rtcR malT malT yhgG yhgG greB greB nhaR nhaR hepA hepA araC araC yabN yabN leuO leuO fruR fruR yabB yabB pdhR pdhR pcnB pcnB yafC yafC c0330 c0330 c0337 c0337 crl crl matA matA c0411 c0411 c0412 c0412 ykgD ykgD betI betI yahB yahB prpR prpR yaiN yaiN phoB phoB ybaD ybaD nusB nusB bolA bolA ybaO ybaO glnK glnK hha hha acrR acrR ybaQ ybaQ ybbI ybbI ybbS ybbS ybbU ybbU cusR cusR ybdO ybdO citB citB cspE cspE nagC nagC c0765 c0765 fur fur kdpE kdpE ybhD ybhD ybiH ybiH mntR mntR deoR deoR ybjK ybjK lrp lrp himD himD cspH cspH cspG cspG torR torR ycdC ycdC putA putA focX focX ycfQ ycfQ phoP phoP fadR fadR c1659 c1659 chaB chaB narL narL hns hns cysB cysB yciT yciT c1760 c1760 pspF pspF pspC pspC ycjW ycjW tyrR tyrR c1802 c1802 fnr fnr ompR ompR crp crp rplD rplD rpsD rpsD rpoA rpoA envR envR fis fis c4020 c4020 yhcS yhcS argR argR yhcK yhcK arcB arcB rpoN rpoN nlp nlp greA greA nusA nusA agaR agaR yhaV yhaV sohA sohA tdcA tdcA yhaJ yhaJ exuR exuR higA higA ebgR ebgR rpoD rpoD dnaG dnaG ygiP ygiP ygiX ygiX c3750 c3750 yqhC yqhC glcC glcC c3600 c3600 papI papI papX papX c3565 c3565 ygfI ygfI iciA iciA ygeV ygeV lysR lysR galR galR gcvA gcvA fucR fucR barA barA c3307 c3307 ygbI ygbI fhlA fhlA ygaA ygaA srlR srlR emrR emrR c3224 c3224 ygaE ygaE cspF cspF cspI cspI yfiE yfiE rpoE rpoE yfhA yfhA glnB glnB yfhP yfhP yfeG yfeG yfeR yfeR xapR xapR ypdC ypdC ypdB ypdB evgA evgA dsdC dsdC lrhA lrhA atoC atoC rcsB rcsB ada ada narP narP yeiL yeiL yeiE yeiE galS galS yehT yehT yohL yohL yegW yegW c2615 c2615 baeR baeR yefM yefM yoeB yoeB yeeY yeeY rbsK-3 rbsK-3 cbl cbl nac nac yeeN yeeN c2423 c2423 rcsA rcsA ybcM ybcM fliT fliT fliA fliA uvrY uvrY flhD flhD flhC flhC yebC yebC cspC cspC yeaM yeaM ydjF ydjF celD celD himA himA ydiP ydiP ydhB ydhB purR purR ydhM ydhM slyA slyA ydgT ydgT malI malI uidR uidR rstA rstA ynfL ynfL ydfH ydfH c1960 c1960 marA marA marR marR yneJ yneJ hipB hipB oprR oprR ydeO ydeO yddM yddM ydcR ydcR ycdI ycdI
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
c1810Hypothetical protein; Residues 10 to 258 of 271 are 35.34 pct identical to residues 18 to 260 of 268 from GenPept.129 : >emb|CAD16771.1| (AL646073) PROBABLE TRANSCRIPTION REGULATOR PROTEIN [Ralstonia solanacearum]. (271 aa)
arcAAerobic respiration control protein arcA; Member of the two-component regulatory system ArcB/ArcA. Represses a wide variety of aerobic enzymes under anaerobic conditions. It also may be involved in the osmoregulation of envelope proteins. When activated by ArcB, it negatively regulates the expression of genes of aerobic function. Activates the transcription of the plfB operon by binding to its promoter (By similarity). (238 aa)
creBTranscriptional Regulatory protein creB; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4398; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z6001. (229 aa)
trpRTrp operon repressor; This protein is an aporepressor. When complexed with L- tryptophan it binds the operator region of the trp operon (5'- ACTAGT-'3') and prevents the initiation of transcription. The complex also regulates trp repressor biosynthesis by binding to its regulatory region. (108 aa)
yjjMHypothetical protein yjjM; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4357; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5957. (301 aa)
yjiEHypothetical transcriptional regulator yjiE; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4327; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5926; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (329 aa)
uxuRUxu operon transcriptional regulator; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4324; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5922. (257 aa)
fimEType 1 fimbriae Regulatory protein fimE; FimE is one of the 2 regulatory proteins which control the phase variation of type 1 fimbriae in E.coli. These proteins mediate the periodic inversion of a 300bp DNA segment that harbors the promoter for the fimbrial structural gene, fimA. FimE switches fimA off (By similarity). (198 aa)
idnRL-idonate Regulatory protein; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4264; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4806. (342 aa)
argR-2Hypothetical protein; Regulates arginine biosynthesis genes. (184 aa)
treRTrehalose operon repressor; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4241; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5851. (315 aa)
c5304Putative conserved protein; Residues 132 to 239 of 239 are 97.22 pct identical to residues 1 to 108 of 108 from MG1655 : b4205. (239 aa)
yjfQHypothetical transcriptional regulator yjfQ; Represses ulaG and the ulaABCDEF operon. (251 aa)
yjeBHypothetical protein yjeB; Nitric oxide-sensitive repressor of genes involved in protecting the cell against nitrosative stress. May require iron for activity. (141 aa)
yjdCProtein yjdC; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4135; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5740. (199 aa)
pgtATransport activator; Residues 4 to 417 of 418 are 79.95 pct identical to residues 1 to 414 of 415 from SwissProt.40 : >sp|P06184|PGTA_SALTY PHOSPHOGLYCERATE TRANSPORT SYSTEM TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORY PROTEIN PGTA. (418 aa)
cadCTranscriptional activator cadC; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4133; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5736. (512 aa)
yjdGTranscriptional Regulatory protein dcuR; Member of the two-component regulatory system DcuR/DcuS. Involved in the C4-dicarboxylate-stimulated regulation of the genes encoding the anaerobic fumarate respiratory system (frdABCD; nuoAN; dcuB; dcuC; sdhCDAB; etc.). Weakly regulates the aerobic C4- dicarboxylate transporter dctA (By similarity). (239 aa)
melRMelibiose operon Regulatory protein; Transcription activator for the expression of the melAB operon. MelR binds at two sites located upstream of the melAB transcription site (By similarity). (302 aa)
adiYPutative Regulatory protein adiY; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4116; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5718. (253 aa)
basRTranscriptional Regulatory protein basR/pmrA; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4113; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5715. (222 aa)
phnFProbable transcriptional regulator phnF; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4102; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5705. (244 aa)
rpiRProtein rpiR; Regulatory protein involved in rpiB gene repression. Also involved in als operon repression (By similarity). (307 aa)
c5058Putative transcriptional regulator; Residues 1 to 291 of 294 are 89.04 pct identical to residues 1 to 292 of 295 from GenPept.129 : >emb|CAD09254.1| (AL627282) lysR family regulatory protein [Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi]; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (294 aa)
soxSRegulatory protein soxS; Transcriptional activator of the superoxide response regulon of E.coli that includes at least 10 genes such as sodA, nfo, zwf and micF. Binds the DNA sequence 5'-GCACN(7)CAA-3'. It also facilitates the subsequent binding of RNA polymerase to the micF and the nfo promoters (By similarity). (107 aa)
c5040Putative c4-dicarboxylate transport transcriptional Regulatory protein; Residues 10 to 441 of 452 are 51.61 pct identical to residues 7 to 439 of 448 from SwissProt.40 : >sp|P10046|DCTD_RHILE C4-DICARBOXYLATE TRANSPORT TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORY PROTEIN DCTD. (452 aa)
c5025Putative regulator; Residues 16 to 349 of 353 are 38.46 pct identical to residues 2 to 335 of 347 from GenPept.129 : >emb|CAC47885.1| (AL591793) PUTATIVE TRANSCRIPTION REGULATOR PROTEIN [Sinorhizobium meliloti]. (353 aa)
lexALexA repressor; Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage (SOS response), including recA and lexA. Binds to the 16 bp palindromic sequence 5'-CTGTATATATATACAG-3'. In the presence of single- stranded DNA, RecA interacts with LexA causing an autocatalytic cleavage which disrupts the DNA-binding part of LexA, leading to derepression of the SOS regulon and eventually DNA repair. (202 aa)
hydGTranscriptional Regulatory protein zraR; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b4004; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5580. (441 aa)
yjaERegulator of sigma D; Binds RpoD and negatively regulates RpoD-mediated transcription activation by preventing the interaction between the primary sigma factor RpoD with the catalytic core of the RNA polymerase and with promoter DNA. May be involved in replacement of the RNA polymerase sigma subunit from RpoD to RpoS during the transition from exponential growth to the stationary phase. (158 aa)
rpoCDNA-directed RNA polymerase beta' chain; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1407 aa)
rpoBDNA-directed RNA polymerase beta chain; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1353 aa)
nusGTranscription antitermination protein nusG; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. In the absence of Rho, increases the rate of transcription elongation by the RNA polymerase (RNAP), probably by partially suppressing pausing. In the presence of Rho, modulates most Rho-dependent termination events by interacting with the RNAP to render the complex more susceptible to the termination activity of Rho. May be required to overcome a kinetic limitation of Rho to function at certain terminators. Also involved in ribosomal RNA transcriptional antitermination [...] (181 aa)
birABirA bifunctional protein; Acts both as a biotin--[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase and a biotin-operon repressor. In the presence of ATP, BirA activates biotin to form the BirA-biotinyl-5'-adenylate (BirA-bio-5'-AMP or holoBirA) complex. HoloBirA can either transfer the biotinyl moiety to the biotin carboxyl carrier protein (BCCP) subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, or bind to the biotin operator site and inhibit transcription of the operon. (321 aa)
yijCHypothetical protein yijC; Represses the transcription of fabB, involved in unsaturated fatty acid (UFA) biosynthesis. By controlling UFA production, FabR directly influences the physical properties of the membrane bilayer. (234 aa)
oxyRHydrogen peroxide-inducible genes activator; Hydrogen peroxide sensor. Activates the expression of a regulon of hydrogen peroxide-inducible genes such as katG, gor, ahpC, ahpF, oxyS (a regulatory RNA), dps, fur and grxA. OxyR expression is negatively autoregulated by binding to a 43 bp region upstream of its own coding sequence. OxyR is inactivated by reduction of its essential disulfide bond by the product of GrxA, itself positively regulated by OxyR. Has also a positive regulatory effect on the production of surface proteins that control the colony morphology and auto- aggregation ab [...] (320 aa)
yijOHypothetical transcriptional regulator yijO; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3954; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5512. (283 aa)
metJMet repressor; This regulatory protein, when combined with SAM (S- adenosylmethionine) represses the expression of the methionine regulon and of enzymes involved in SAM synthesis; Belongs to the MetJ family. (151 aa)
cytRTranscriptional repressor cytR; This protein negatively controls the transcription initiation of genes such as deoCABD, udp, and cdd encoding catabolizing enzymes and nupC, nupG, and tsx encoding transporting and pore-forming proteins. Binds cytidine and adenosine as effectors (By similarity). (341 aa)
cpxRTranscriptional Regulatory protein cpxR; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3912; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5457. (232 aa)
rhaRL-rhamnose operon transcriptional activator rhaR; Activates expression of the rhaSR operon in response to L- rhamnose. (319 aa)
rhaSL-rhamnose operon Regulatory protein rhaS; Activates expression of the rhaBAD and rhaT operons. (278 aa)
yihWHypothetical transcriptional regulator yihW; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3884; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5422. (262 aa)
yihLHypothetical transcriptional regulator yihL; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3872; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5408. (236 aa)
glnGNitrogen regulation protein NR(I); Member of the two-component regulatory system NtrB/NtrC, which controls expression of the nitrogen-regulated (ntr) genes in response to nitrogen limitation. Phosphorylated NtrC binds directly to DNA and stimulates the formation of open promoter-sigma54-RNA polymerase complexes. (489 aa)
rfaHTranscriptional activator rfaH; Enhances distal genes transcription elongation in a specialized subset of operons that encode extracytoplasmic components. RfaH is recruited into a multi-component RNA polymerase complex by the ops element, which is a short conserved DNA sequence located downstream of the main promoter of these operons. Once bound, RfaH suppresses pausing and inhibits Rho-dependent and intrinsic termination at a subset of sites. Termination signals are bypassed, which allows complete synthesis of long RNA chains (By similarity). Contributes to intestinal colonization via [...] (162 aa)
c4761Putative conserved protein; Residues 4 to 297 of 301 are 34.35 pct identical to residues 3 to 296 of 310 from MG1655 : b1659; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (301 aa)
metRTranscriptional activator protein metR; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3828; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5349; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (317 aa)
rhoTranscription termination factor rho; Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that involves Rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of Rho's RNA- dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA template. (443 aa)
ilvYTranscriptional activator protein ilvY; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3773; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5284; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (324 aa)
yifAConserved hypothetical protein; Negatively regulates the transcription of the flagellar master operon flhDC by binding to the upstream region of the operon. (279 aa)
yiePHypothetical transcriptional regulator yieP; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3755; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5258. (230 aa)
rbsRRibose operon repressor; Transcriptional repressor for the ribose rbsDACBK operon. RbsR binds to a region of perfect dyad symmetry spanning the rbs operon transcriptional start site. The affinity for the rbs operator is reduced by addition of ribose, consistent with ribose being the inducer of the operon (By similarity). (330 aa)
asnCRegulatory protein asnC; Activator of asnA transcription; autogenous regulator of its own transcription; and repressor of the expression of gidA at a post- transcriptional level. (152 aa)
yidZHypothetical transcriptional regulator yidZ; Involved in anaerobic NO protection. (322 aa)
c4616Hypothetical protein; Fusion of Escherichia coli K-12 B3694 and B3695; Residues 1 to 229 of 229 are 99.12 pct identical to residues 1 to 229 of 229 from SwissProt.40 : >sp|P31460|DGOR_ECOLI GALACTONATE OPERON TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSOR. (229 aa)
yidLHypothetical transcriptional regulator yidL; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3680; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5175. (298 aa)
uhpATranscriptional Regulatory protein uhpA; Part of the UhpABC signaling cascade that controls the expression of the hexose phosphate transporter UhpT. Activates the transcription of the uhpT gene. Acts by binding specifically to the uhpT promoter region. (196 aa)
c4550Hypothetical protein; Residues 9 to 178 of 189 are 29.31 pct identical to residues 1 to 174 of 212 from GenPept.129 : >gb|AAG06962.1|AE004778_6 (AE004778) probable transcriptional regulator [Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. (189 aa)
c4546Hypothetical protein; Residues 245 to 342 of 351 are 45.91 pct identical to residues 178 to 275 of 317 from GenPept.129 : >emb|CAD01088.1| (AJ297723) putative transcriptional regulator [Lactobacillus collinoides]. (351 aa)
c4494Putative transcriptional regulator; Residues 9 to 364 of 364 are 54.03 pct identical to residues 1 to 359 of 360 from GenPept.129 : >emb|CAC89693.1| (AJ414145) LacI-family regulatory protein [Yersinia pestis]. (364 aa)
rpoZDNA-directed RNA polymerase omega chain; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits (By similarity). (91 aa)
lldRPutative L-lactate dehydrogenase operon Regulatory protein; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3604; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5031. (263 aa)
mtlRMannitol operon repressor; Involved in the repression of the expression of the mannitol mtlADR operon. Does not bind the operator/promoter regulatory region of this operon. Therefore, seems to belong to a new class of transcription factors in bacteria that may regulate gene expression indirectly, perhaps as a part of a larger transcriptional complex. Belongs to the MtlR/FumE family. (195 aa)
xylRXylose operon Regulatory protein; Regulatory protein for the xylBAFGHR operon. (392 aa)
cspACold shock protein cspA; Binds to and stimulates the transcription of the CCAAT- containing, cold-shock-inducible promoters of the H-NS and GyrA proteins. Binds also to the inverted repeat 5'-ATTGG-3' (By similarity). (70 aa)
yiaGHypothetical protein yiaG; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3555; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4980. (96 aa)
yhjCHypothetical transcriptional regulator yhjC; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3521; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4934; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (323 aa)
yhiXTranscriptional regulator gadX; Positively regulates the expression of about fifteen genes involved in acid resistance such as gadA, gadB and gadC. Depending on the conditions (growth phase and medium), can repress gadW (By similarity). (274 aa)
yhiWHypothetical transcriptional regulator yhiW; Depending on the conditions (growth phase and medium), acts as a positive or negative regulator of gadA and gadBC. Repression occurs directly or via the repression of the expression of gadX. Activation occurs directly by the binding of GadW to the gadA and gadBC promoters (By similarity). (242 aa)
yhiEHypothetical protein yhiE; Regulates the expression of several genes involved in acid resistance. Required for the expression of gadA and gadBC, among others, regardless of media or growth conditions. Binds directly to the 20 bp GAD box found in the control regions of both loci (By similarity). (201 aa)
yhiFHypothetical transcriptional regulator yhiF; May act as a transcriptional regulator of dctA. (176 aa)
c4276Putative regulator; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4874. (251 aa)
yhhGNickel responsive regulator; Transcriptional repressor of the nikABCDE operon. Is active in the presence of excessive concentrations of intracellular nickel (By similarity). (133 aa)
rpoHRNA polymerase sigma-32 factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is involved in regulation of expression of heat shock genes. (284 aa)
gntRGluconate utilization system GNT-I transcriptional repressor; Negative regulator for the gluconate utilization system GNT- I, the gntUKR operon. (331 aa)
glpRGlycerol-3-phosphate regulon repressor; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3423; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4781. (269 aa)
rtcRTranscriptional Regulatory protein rtcR; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3422; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4780. (532 aa)
malTMalT Regulatory protein; Positively regulates the transcription of the maltose regulon whose gene products are responsible for uptake and catabolism of malto- oligosaccharides. Specifically binds to the promoter region of its target genes, recognizing a short DNA motif called the MalT box. (901 aa)
yhgGHypothetical protein yhgG; May function as a transcriptional regulator that controls feoABC expression. (81 aa)
greBTranscription elongation factor greB; Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus. GreB releases sequences of up to 9 nucleotides in length. (170 aa)
nhaRTranscriptional activator protein nhaR; Na+/H+ antiporter regulatory protein; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0020; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0019; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (307 aa)
hepARNA polymerase associated protein; Transcription regulator that activates transcription by stimulating RNA polymerase (RNAP) recycling in case of stress conditions such as supercoiled DNA or high salt concentrations. Probably acts by releasing the RNAP, when it is trapped or immobilized on tightly supercoiled DNA. Does not activate transcription on linear DNA. Probably not involved in DNA repair; Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family. RapA subfamily. (968 aa)
araCArabinose operon Regulatory protein; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0064; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0073. (281 aa)
yabNHypothetical protein yabN; Activates the small RNA gene sgrS under glucose-phosphate stress conditions as well as yfdZ. Represses its own transcription under both stress and non-stress conditions. Might act as a sensor of the intracellular accumulation of phosphoglucose by binding these molecules in its C-terminal solute-binding domain. (558 aa)
leuOProbable activator protein in leuABCD operon; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0076; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0086; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (314 aa)
fruRFructose repressor; Global transcriptional regulator, which plays an important role in the regulation of carbon metabolism. (334 aa)
yabBProtein mraZ; Negatively regulates its own expression and that of the subsequent genes in the proximal part of the division and cell wall (dcw) gene cluster. Acts by binding directly to DNA. May also regulate the expression of genes outside the dcw cluster. (164 aa)
pdhRPyruvate dehydrogenase complex repressor; Transcriptional repressor for the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex genes aceEF and lpd. (265 aa)
pcnBPoly(A) polymerase; Adds poly(A) tail to the 3' end of many RNAs, which usually targets these RNAs for decay. Plays a significant role in the global control of gene expression, through influencing the rate of transcript degradation, and in the general RNA quality control. Belongs to the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A) polymerase family. (472 aa)
yafCHypothetical transcriptional regulator yafC; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0208; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0230; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (304 aa)
c0330Putative deoxyribose operon repressor; Residues 2 to 261 of 261 are 83.58 pct identical to residues 1 to 261 of 261 from GenPept.129 : >gb|AAL22652.1| (AE008876) putative regulatory protein, deoR family [Salmonella typhimurium LT2]. (261 aa)
c0337Putative conserved protein; Residues 12 to 307 of 343 are 33.11 pct identical to residues 5 to 298 of 313 from MG1655 : b3438. (343 aa)
crlCurlin genes transcriptional activatory protein; Binds to the sigma-S subunit of RNA polymerase, activating expression of sigma-S-regulated genes. Stimulates RNA polymerase holoenzyme formation and may bind to several other sigma factors, such as sigma-70 and sigma-32; Belongs to the Crl family. (133 aa)
matAHypothetical protein ykgK; Part of the ecpRABCDE operon, which encodes the E.coli common pilus (ECP). ECP is found in both commensal and pathogenic strains and plays a dual role in early-stage biofilm development and host cell recognition. Positively regulates the expression of the ecp operon (By similarity). (196 aa)
c0411Putative LysR-like transcriptional regulator; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0371; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (329 aa)
c0412Hypothetical transcriptional regulator ycjZ; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1328; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2439; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (322 aa)
ykgDHypothetical transcriptional regulator ykgD; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0305; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0382. (301 aa)
betIRegulatory protein betI; Repressor involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine. It represses transcription of the choline transporter BetT and the genes of BetAB involved in the synthesis of glycine betaine (By similarity). (201 aa)
yahBHypothetical transcriptional regulator yahB; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0316; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0405; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (310 aa)
prpRPropionate catabolism operon Regulatory protein; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0330; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0426. (528 aa)
yaiNHypothetical protein yaiN; Repressor of the frmRAB operon; Belongs to the FrmR/RcnR family. (98 aa)
phoBPhosphate regulon transcriptional Regulatory protein phoB; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0399; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0497. (229 aa)
ybaDHypothetical protein ybaD; Negatively regulates transcription of bacterial ribonucleotide reductase nrd genes and operons by binding to NrdR- boxes; Belongs to the NrdR family. (149 aa)
nusBN utilization substance protein B; Involved in transcription antitermination. Required for transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Binds specifically to the boxA antiterminator sequence of the ribosomal RNA (rrn) operons. (139 aa)
bolABolA protein; Transcriptional regulator that plays an important role in general stress response. (116 aa)
ybaOHypothetical transcriptional regulator ybaO; Plays a role in L-cysteine detoxification. Binds to the dlsT(yhaO)-yhaM operon promoter in the presence but not absence of L- cysteine; activates transcription from the dlsT(yhaO)-yhaM operon. (188 aa)
glnKNitrogen Regulatory protein P-II 2; P-II indirectly controls the transcription of the glutamine synthetase gene (GlnA). P-II prevents NR-II-catalyzed conversion of NR- I to NR-I-phosphate, the transcriptional activator of GlnA. When P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP, these events are reversed. When the ratio of Gln to 2-ketoglutarate decreases, P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP, which causes the deadenylation of glutamine synthetase by GlnE, so activating the enzyme (By similarity); Belongs to the P(II) protein family. (112 aa)
hhaHaemolysin expression modulating protein; Down-regulates hemolysin expression, in complex with H-NS, and can also stimulate transposition events in vivo. Modifies the set of genes regulated by H-NS; Hha and Cnu (YdgT) increase the number of genes DNA bound by H-NS/StpA and may also modulate the oligomerization of the H-NS/StpA-complex. Binds DNA and influences DNA topology in response to environmental stimuli. Decreases biofilm formation (By similarity). (76 aa)
acrRPotential acrAB operon repressor; Potential regulator protein for the acrAB genes. (215 aa)
ybaQHypothetical protein ybaQ; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0483; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0602; Belongs to the VapA/VapI family. (113 aa)
ybbITranscriptional regulator cueR; Regulates the transcription of the copA and cueO genes. It detects cytoplasmic copper stress and activates transcription in response to increasing copper concentrations (By similarity). (135 aa)
ybbSHypothetical transcriptional regulator ybbS; Positive regulator essential for the expression of allD operon. Binds to the allD promoter (By similarity). (308 aa)
ybbUNegative regulator of allantoin and glyoxylate utilization operons; Negative regulator of allantoin and glyoxylate utilization operons. Binds to the gcl promoter and to the allS-allA intergenic region (By similarity). (271 aa)
cusRTranscriptional Regulatory protein cusR; Member of the two-component regulatory system CusS/CusR involved in response to copper and silver. (227 aa)
ybdOHypothetical transcriptional regulator ybdO; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0603; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0747; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (312 aa)
citBTranscriptional Regulatory protein dpiA; Member of the two-component regulatory system DpiA/DpiB, which is essential for expression of citrate-specific fermentation genes and genes involved in plasmid inheritance. Could be involved in response to both the presence of citrate and external redox conditions (By similarity). (226 aa)
cspECold shock-like protein cspE; CSP-E; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0623; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0769. (97 aa)
nagCN-acetylglucosamine repressor; Acts as a repressor of the nagEBACD operon and acts both as an activator and a repressor for the transcription of the glmSU operon. (406 aa)
c0765Putative transcriptional regulator; LysR family; Residues 1 to 234 of 253 are 70.08 pct identical to residues 1 to 234 of 255 from GenPept.129 : >gb|AAL19128.1| (AE008701) putative transcriptional regulator (LysR family) [Salmonella typhimurium LT2]. (253 aa)
furFerric uptake regulation protein; Acts as a global negative controlling element, employing Fe(2+) as a cofactor to bind the operator of the repressed genes. Regulates the expression of several outer-membrane proteins including the iron transport operon (By similarity). (148 aa)
kdpEKDP operon transcriptional Regulatory protein kdpE; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0694; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0841. (225 aa)
ybhDHypothetical transcriptional regulator ybhD; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0768; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0939; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (338 aa)
ybiHHypothetical transcriptional regulator ybiH; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0796; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1016. (227 aa)
mntRTranscriptional regulator mntR; In the presence of manganese, represses expression of mntH and mntS. Up-regulates expression of mntP (By similarity). Belongs to the DtxR/MntR family. (155 aa)
deoRDeoxyribose operon repressor; This protein is one of the repressors that regulate the expression of deoCABD genes, which encode nucleotide and deoxy ribonucleotide catabolizing enzymes. It also negatively regulates the expression of nupG (a transport protein) and tsx (a pore-forming protein). The inducer is deoxyribose-5-phosphate (By similarity). (252 aa)
ybjKHypothetical protein ybjK; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0846; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1073. (188 aa)
lrpLeucine-responsive Regulatory protein; Mediates a global response to leucine. Exogenous leucine affects the expression of a number of different operons; lrp mediates this effect for at least some of these operons. For example it is regulator of the branched-chain amino acid transport genes (By similarity). (182 aa)
himDIntegration host factor beta-subunit; This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control. Belongs to the bacterial histone-like protein family. (94 aa)
cspHCold shock-like protein cspH; CSP-H; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0989; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1405. (70 aa)
cspGCold shock-like protein cspG; CSP-G; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0990; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1406. (70 aa)
torRTorCAD operon transcriptional Regulatory protein torR; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0995; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1412. (230 aa)
ycdCHypothetical transcriptional regulator ycdC; Master transcription regulator which represses the degradation of pyrimidines (rutABCDEFG) and purines (gcl operon) for maintenance of metabolic balance between pyrimidines and purines. It also regulates the synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and arginine from glutamine (carAB) and the supply of glutamate (gadABWX) (By similarity). (221 aa)
putAPutA protein; Oxidizes proline to glutamate for use as a carbon and nitrogen source; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. In the N-terminal section; belongs to the proline dehydrogenase family. (1342 aa)
focXPutative Regulatory protein; Residues 18 to 183 of 183 are 100.00 pct identical to residues 1 to 166 of 166 from SwissProt.40 : >sp|P42192|PRSX_ECOLI PRSX PROTEIN. (183 aa)
ycfQHypothetical transcriptional regulator ycfQ; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1111; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1750. (236 aa)
phoPTranscriptional Regulatory protein phoP; Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoQ/PhoP involved in virulence, adaptation to low Mg(2+) environments and the control of acid resistance genes. (223 aa)
fadRFatty acid metabolism regulator protein; Multifunctional regulator of fatty acid metabolism. (239 aa)
c1659Glycerol metabolism operon Regulatory protein; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1201. (642 aa)
chaBCation transport regulator chaB; Might be a regulator of the sodium-potassium/proton antiporter ChaA; Belongs to the ChaB family. (76 aa)
narLNitrate/nitrite response regulator protein narL; This protein activates the expression of the nitrate reductase (narGHJI) and formate dehydrogenase-N (fdnGHI) operons and represses the transcription of the fumarate reductase (frdABCD) operon in response to a nitrate/nitrite induction signal transmitted by either the NarX or NarQ proteins. (238 aa)
hnsDNA-binding protein H-NS; A DNA-binding protein implicated in transcriptional repression and chromosome organization and compaction. Binds nucleation sites in AT-rich DNA and bridges them, forming higher-order nucleoprotein complexes and condensing the chromosome. As many horizontally transferred genes are AT-rich, it plays a central role in silencing foreign genes. A subset of genes are repressed by H-NS in association with other proteins (By similarity). (137 aa)
cysBCys regulon transcriptional activator; This protein is a positive regulator of gene expression for the cysteine regulon. The inducer for CysB is N-acetylserine (By similarity). (324 aa)
yciTHypothetical transcriptional regulator yciT; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1284; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2521. (249 aa)
c1760Putative transcriptional repressor; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2510. (221 aa)
pspFPsp operon transcriptional activator; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1303; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2484. (330 aa)
pspCPhage shock protein C; The phage shock protein (psp) operon (pspABCDE) may play a significant role in the competition for survival under nutrient- or energy-limited conditions. PspC is involved in transcription regulation (By similarity); Belongs to the phageshock PspC family. (119 aa)
ycjWHypothetical transcriptional regulator ycjW; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1320; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2461. (332 aa)
tyrRTranscriptional Regulatory protein tyrR; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1323; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2454. (522 aa)
c1802Hypothetical transcriptional regulator ycjZ; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1328; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2439; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (299 aa)
fnrFumarate and nitrate reduction Regulatory protein; Global transcription factor that controls the expression of over 100 target genes in response to anoxia. It facilitates the adaptation to anaerobic growth conditions by regulating the expression of gene products that are involved in anaerobic energy metabolism. When the terminal electron acceptor, O(2), is no longer available, it represses the synthesis of enzymes involved in aerobic respiration and increases the synthesis of enzymes required for anaerobic respiration (By similarity). (269 aa)
ompRTranscriptional Regulatory protein ompR; Member of the two-component regulatory system EnvZ/OmpR involved in osmoregulation (particularly of genes ompF and ompC) as well as other genes. Plays a central role in both acid and osmotic stress responses. Binds to the promoter of both ompC and ompF; at low osmolarity it activates ompF transcription, while at high osmolarity it represses ompF and activates ompC transcription. (239 aa)
crpCatabolite gene activator; A global transcription regulator. Complexes with cyclic AMP (cAMP) which allosterically activates DNA binding to regulate transcription. It can act as an activator, repressor, coactivator or corepressor. Induces a severe bend in DNA. Acts as a negative regulator of its own synthesis as well as for adenylate cyclase (cyaA), which generates cAMP. Plays a major role in carbon catabolite repression (CCR) (By similarity). (210 aa)
rplD50S ribosomal protein L4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome. Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL4 family. (201 aa)
rpsD30S ribosomal protein S4; One of two assembly initiator proteins for the 30S subunit, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. Protein S4 is also a translational repressor protein, it controls the translation of the alpha-operon (which codes for S13, S11, S4, RNA polymerase alpha subunit, and L17) by binding to its mRNA. (206 aa)
rpoADNA-directed RNA polymerase alpha chain; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (329 aa)
envRPotential acrEF/envCD operon repressor; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3264; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4624. (220 aa)
fisDNA-binding protein fis; Activates ribosomal RNA transcription. Plays a direct role in upstream activation of rRNA promoters; Belongs to the transcriptional regulatory Fis family. (98 aa)
c4020Hypothetical protein; Residues 8 to 270 of 276 are 42.00 pct identical to residues 3 to 270 of 277 from GenPept.129 : >gb|AAL22124.1| (AE008850) aga operon transcriptional repressor (DeoR family) [Salmonella typhimurium LT2]. (276 aa)
yhcSHypothetical transcriptional regulator yhcS; Activates transcription of the aaeXAB operon. (309 aa)
argRArginine repressor; Regulates arginine biosynthesis genes; Belongs to the ArgR family. (156 aa)
yhcKHypothetical transcriptional regulator yhcK; Transcriptional repressor that controls expression of the genes required for the catabolism of sialic acids. (263 aa)
arcBAerobic respiration control sensor protein arcB; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3210; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4574. (778 aa)
rpoNRNA polymerase sigma-54 factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (477 aa)
nlpSugar fermentation stimulation protein B; This protein is involved in positive regulation of the metabolism of sugars. (92 aa)
greATranscription elongation factor greA; Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus. GreA releases sequences of 2 to 3 nucleotides (By similarity). (158 aa)
nusAN utilization substance protein A; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (495 aa)
agaRPutative aga operon transcriptional repressor; Probable repressor for the aga operon for N-acetyl galactosamine transport and metabolism. (269 aa)
yhaVHypothetical protein yhaV; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Has RNase activity in vitro. Acts as a transcription factor. The YhaV/PrlF complex binds the prlF-yhaV operon, probably negatively regulating its expression (By similarity). (154 aa)
sohAHtrA suppressor protein; Antitoxin component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Labile antitoxin that binds to the YhaV toxin and neutralizes its ribonuclease activity. Also acts as a transcription factor. The YhaV/PrlF complex binds the prlF-yhaV operon, probably negatively regulating its expression (By similarity). (111 aa)
tdcATdc operon transcriptional activator; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3118; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4470; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (312 aa)
yhaJHypothetical transcriptional regulator yhaJ; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3105; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4459; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (298 aa)
exuRExu regulon transcriptional regulator; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3094; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4448. (263 aa)
higAHypothetical protein ygjM; Antitoxin component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Functions as an mRNA interferase antitoxin. (138 aa)
ebgREbg operon repressor; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3075; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4428. (327 aa)
rpoDRpoD protein; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (246 aa)
dnaGDNA primase; RNA polymerase that catalyzes the synthesis of short RNA molecules used as primers for DNA polymerase during DNA replication. (581 aa)
ygiPHypothetical transcriptional regulator ygiP; Positive regulator required for L-tartrate-dependent anaerobic growth on glycerol. Induces expression of the ttdA-ttdB-ygjE operon (By similarity). (326 aa)
ygiXTranscriptional Regulatory protein qseB; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3025; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4377. (219 aa)
c3750Putative regulator; Residues 1 to 248 of 249 are 78.62 pct identical to residues 18 to 265 of 266 from GenPept.129 : >gb|AAL21959.1| (AE008842) putative regulatory protein, gntR family [Salmonella typhimurium LT2]. (249 aa)
yqhCHypothetical transcriptional regulator yqhC; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3010; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4363. (375 aa)
glcCGlc operon transcriptional activator; Transcriptional activator of the glcDEFGB operon which is associated with glycolate utilization, and encodes malate synthase G and the genes needed for glycolate oxidase activity. Also negatively regulates the transcription of its own gene. Glycolate acts as an effector, but GlcC can also use acetate as an alternative effector. (274 aa)
c3600Hypothetical protein; Residues 3 to 165 of 186 are 27.54 pct identical to residues 7 to 173 of 201 from GenPept.129 : >dbj|BAB76266.1| (AP003596) transcriptional regulator [Nostoc sp. PCC 7120]. (186 aa)
papIPapI protein; Residues 1 to 77 of 77 are 98.70 pct identical to residues 1 to 77 of 77 from SwissProt.40 : >sp|P25395|KS7A_ECOLI P FIMBRIAL REGULATORY PROTEIN KS71A. (77 aa)
papXPapX protein; Residues 18 to 183 of 183 are 96.38 pct identical to residues 1 to 166 of 166 from SwissProt.40 : >sp|P42192|PRSX_ECOLI PRSX PROTEIN. (183 aa)
c3565Putative response regulator; Residues 6 to 232 of 240 are 47.16 pct identical to residues 12 to 240 of 247 from GenPept.129 : >gb|AAD36722.1|AE001807_13 (AE001807) response regulator DrrA [Thermotoga maritima]. (240 aa)
ygfIHypothetical transcriptional regulator ygfI; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2921; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4258; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (298 aa)
iciAChromosome initiation inhibitor; Controls the transcription of genes involved in arginine and lysine metabolism; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (319 aa)
ygeVHypothetical sigma-54-dependent transcriptional regulator ygeV; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2869; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4208. (592 aa)
lysRTranscriptional activator protein lysR; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2839; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4157; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (311 aa)
galRGalactose operon repressor; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2837; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4155. (343 aa)
gcvAGlycine cleavage system transcriptional activator; Regulatory protein for the glycine cleavage system operon (gcv). Mediates activation of gcv by glycine and repression by purines. GcvA is negatively autoregulated. Binds to three sites upstream of the gcv promoter (By similarity); Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (305 aa)
fucRL-fucose operon activator; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2805; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4122. (246 aa)
barASensor protein barA; Member of the two-component regulatory system UvrY/BarA involved in the regulation of carbon metabolism via the CsrA/CsrB regulatory system. Phosphorylates UvrY, probably via a four-step phosphorelay (By similarity). (918 aa)
c3307Putative conserved protein; Residues 13 to 144 of 144 are 99.24 pct identical to residues 1 to 132 of 330 from MG1655 : b2741; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. (144 aa)
ygbIHypothetical transcriptional regulator ygbI; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2735. (265 aa)
fhlAFormate hydrogenlyase transcriptional activator; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2731; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4040. (704 aa)
ygaAHypothetical sigma-54-dependent transcriptional regulator ygaA; Required for the expression of anaerobic nitric oxide (NO) reductase, acts as a transcriptional activator for at least the norVW operon. Activation also requires sigma-54. (529 aa)
srlRGlucitol operon repressor; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2707; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4014. (257 aa)
emrRTranscriptional repressor mprA; Negative regulator of the multidrug operon emrAB. (176 aa)
c3224Conserved hypothetical protein; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3973. (444 aa)
ygaEHypothetical transcriptional regulator ygaE; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2664; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3963. (226 aa)
cspFCold shock-like protein cspF; CSP-F; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1558; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1405. (70 aa)
cspICold shock-like protein cspI; CSP-I; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1552; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z1406. (71 aa)
yfiEHypothetical transcriptional regulator yfiE; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2577; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3860; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (308 aa)
rpoERNA polymerase sigma-E factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase (RNAP) to specific initiation sites and are then released. Extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma-E controls the envelope stress response, responding to periplasmic protein stress, increased levels of periplasmic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as well as heat shock and oxidative stress; it controls protein processing in the extracytoplasmic compartment (By similarity). (202 aa)
yfhAHypothetical protein yfHa; ORF-2; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2554; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3830. (457 aa)
glnBNitrogen Regulatory protein P-II 1; P-II indirectly controls the transcription of the glutamine synthetase gene (GlnA). P-II prevents NR-II-catalyzed conversion of NR- I to NR-I-phosphate, the transcriptional activator of GlnA. When P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP, these events are reversed. When the ratio of Gln to 2-ketoglutarate decreases, P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP, which causes the deadenylation of glutamine synthetase by GlnE, so activating the enzyme (By similarity). (112 aa)
yfhPHypothetical protein yfhP; Regulates the transcription of several operons and genes involved in the biogenesis of Fe-S clusters and Fe-S-containing proteins. (162 aa)
yfeGEthanolamine operon Regulatory protein; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2437; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3702. (350 aa)
yfeRHypothetical transcriptional regulator yfeR; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2409; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (308 aa)
xapRXanthosine operon Regulatory protein; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2405; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (299 aa)
ypdCHypothetical transcriptional regulator ypdC; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2382; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3647. (285 aa)
ypdBHypothetical protein ypdB; Member of the two-component regulatory system YpdA/YpdB. YpdB regulates expression of yhjX by binding to its promoter region. (251 aa)
evgAPositive transcription regulator evgA; Member of the two-component regulatory system EvgS/EvgA. Regulates the expression of emrKY operon and yfdX. Seems also to control expression of at least one other multidrug efflux operon (By similarity). (204 aa)
dsdCD-serine deaminase activator; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2364; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (317 aa)
lrhAProbable transcriptional regulator lrhA; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2289; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3549; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (312 aa)
atoCAcetoacetate metabolism Regulatory protein atoC; Ornithine/arginine decarboxylase inhibitor; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2220; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z5580. (461 aa)
rcsBCapsular synthesis regulator component B; Component of the Rcs signaling system, which controls transcription of numerous genes. RcsB is the response regulator that binds to regulatory DNA regions. Can function both in an RcsA-dependent or RcsA-independent manner. (231 aa)
adaRegulatory protein of adaptative response; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2213; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3471; bifunctional; Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase. (354 aa)
narPNitrate/nitrite response regulator protein narP; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2193; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3450. (225 aa)
yeiLRegulatory protein nsr; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2163; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3420. (232 aa)
yeiEHypothetical transcriptional regulator yeiE; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2157; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3414; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (293 aa)
galSMgl repressor and galactose ultrainduction factor; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2151; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3407. (348 aa)
yehTHypothetical protein yehT; Member of the two-component regulatory system BtsS/BtsR. BtsR regulates expression of btsT by binding to its promoter region. (244 aa)
yohLHypothetical protein yohL; Repressor of rcnA expression. Acts by binding specifically to the rcnA promoter in the absence of nickel and cobalt. In the presence of one of these metals, it has a weaker affinity for rcnA promoter (By similarity); Belongs to the FrmR/RcnR family. (90 aa)
yegWHypothetical transcriptional regulator yegW; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2101; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3264. (248 aa)
c2615Hypothetical protein; Possible Fusion of Escherichia coli K-12 B2087 and B2091; Residues 1 to 259 of 259 are 99.61 pct identical to residues 1 to 259 of 259 from SwissProt.40 : >sp|P36930|GATR_ECOLI GALACTITOL UTILIZATION OPERON REPRESSOR. (259 aa)
baeRTranscriptional Regulatory protein baeR; Member of the two-component regulatory system BaeS/BaeR. Activates the mdtABCD operon (By similarity). (240 aa)
yefMHypothetical protein yefM; Antitoxin component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Antitoxin that counteracts the effect of the YoeB mRNA interferase. YefM binds to the promoter region of the yefM-yeoB operon to repress transcription, YeoB acts as a corepressor (By similarity). (92 aa)
yoeBHypothetical protein; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. It has been proposed to be an mRNA interferase but also an inhibitor of translation initiation. Has an in vitro RNase activity and preferentially cleaves at the 3'-end of purine ribonucleotides. YefM binds to the promoter region of the yefM-yeoB operon to repress transcription, YeoB acts as a corepressor (By similarity). (84 aa)
yeeYHypothetical transcriptional regulator yeeY; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2015; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3177; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (316 aa)
rbsK-3Putative carbohydrate kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of ribose at O-5 in a reaction requiring ATP and magnesium. The resulting D-ribose-5-phosphate can then be used either for sythesis of nucleotides, histidine, and tryptophan, or as a component of the pentose phosphate pathway. (404 aa)
cblTranscriptional regulator cbl; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1987; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3146; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (316 aa)
nacNitrogen assimilation control protein; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1988; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3147; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (315 aa)
yeeNHypothetical protein yeeN; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1983; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3140. (238 aa)
c2423Similar to YbtA, AraC type regulator [Yersinia pestis]; Residues 1 to 319 of 319 are 99.37 pct identical to residues 1 to 319 of 319 from GenPept.129 : >emb|CAC90728.1| (AJ414150) transcriptional regulator YbtA [Yersinia pestis]. (319 aa)
rcsAColanic acid capsular biosynthesis activation protein A; Component of the Rcs signaling system, which controls transcription of numerous genes. Binds, with RcsB, to the RcsAB box to regulate expression of genes. (207 aa)
ybcMHypothetical transcriptional regulator ybcM; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0546. (265 aa)
fliTFlagellar protein fliT; Dual-function protein that regulates the transcription of class 2 flagellar operons and that also acts as an export chaperone for the filament-capping protein FliD. As a transcriptional regulator, acts as an anti-FlhDC factor; it directly binds FlhC, thus inhibiting the binding of the FlhC/FlhD complex to class 2 promoters, resulting in decreased expression of class 2 flagellar operons. As a chaperone, effects FliD transition to the membrane by preventing its premature polymerization, and by directing it to the export apparatus. (121 aa)
fliARNA polymerase sigma factor for flagellar operon; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor controls the expression of flagella-related genes; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. FliA subfamily. (239 aa)
uvrYUvrY protein; Member of the two-component regulatory system UvrY/BarA involved in the regulation of carbon metabolism via the CsrA/CsrB regulatory system. UvrY activates the transcription of the untranslated csrB RNA and of barA, in an autoregulatory loop. Mediates the effects of CsrA on csrB RNA by BarA-dependent and BarA-independent mechanisms (By similarity). (218 aa)
flhDFlagellar transcriptional activator flhD; Functions in complex with FlhC as a master transcriptional regulator that regulates transcription of several flagellar and non- flagellar operons by binding to their promoter region. Activates expression of class 2 flagellar genes, including fliA, which is a flagellum-specific sigma factor that turns on the class 3 genes. Also regulates genes whose products function in a variety of physiological pathways; Belongs to the FlhD family. (119 aa)
flhCFlagellar transcriptional activator flhC; Functions in complex with FlhD as a master transcriptional regulator that regulates transcription of several flagellar and non- flagellar operons by binding to their promoter region. Activates expression of class 2 flagellar genes, including fliA, which is a flagellum-specific sigma factor that turns on the class 3 genes. Also regulates genes whose products function in a variety of physiological pathways; Belongs to the FlhC family. (192 aa)
yebCProtein yebC; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1864; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2916. (246 aa)
cspCCold shock-like protein cspC; CSP-C; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1823; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2868. (69 aa)
yeaMHypothetical transcriptional regulator yeaM; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1790; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2831. (273 aa)
ydjFHypothetical transcriptional regulator ydjF; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1770; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2808. (252 aa)
celDCel operon repressor; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1735; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2765. (280 aa)
himAIntegration host factor alpha-subunit; This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control. Belongs to the bacterial histone-like protein family. (99 aa)
ydiPHypothetical transcriptional regulator ydiP; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1696; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2724. (303 aa)
ydhBHypothetical transcriptional regulator ydhB; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1659; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2682; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (310 aa)
purRPurine nucleotide synthesis repressor; Is the main repressor of the genes involved in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, regulating purB, purC, purEK, purF, purHD, purL, purMN and guaBA expression. PurR is allosterically activated to bind its cognate DNA by binding the purine corepressors, hypoxanthine or guanine, thereby effecting transcription repression. (341 aa)
ydhMHypothetical transcriptional regulator ydhM; Involved in response to both electrophiles and reactive chlorine species (RCS). Represses the transcription of the nemRA-gloA operon by binding to the NemR box. (199 aa)
slyATranscriptional regulator slyA; Transcription regulator that can specifically activate or repress expression of target genes; Belongs to the SlyA family. (146 aa)
ydgTHypothetical protein ydgT; Modifies the set of genes regulated by H-NS; Hha and cnu (YdgT) increase the number of genes bound by H-NS/StpA and may also modulate the oligomerization of the H-NS/StpA-complex on DNA. The complex formed with H-NS binds to the specific 26-bp cnb site in the origin of replication oriC; Belongs to the Hha/YmoA/Cnu family. (71 aa)
malIMaltose regulon Regulatory protein malI; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1620; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2625. (342 aa)
uidRUid operon repressor; Repressor for the uidRABC (gusRABC) operon. (196 aa)
rstATranscriptional Regulatory protein rstA; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1608; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2609. (259 aa)
ynfLHypothetical transcriptional regulator ynfL; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1595; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2589; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (297 aa)
ydfHHypothetical transcriptional regulator ydfH; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1540; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2157. (228 aa)
c1960Putative conserved protein; Residues 1 to 232 of 232 are 35.77 pct identical to residues 1 to 232 of 238 from MG1655 : b3684. (232 aa)
marAMultiple antibiotic resistance protein marA; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1531; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2170. (129 aa)
marRMultiple antibiotic resistance protein marR; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1530; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2171. (144 aa)
yneJHypothetical transcriptional regulator yneJ; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1526; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2177; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (293 aa)
hipBProtein hipB; Antitoxin component of a type II type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Neutralizes the toxic effect of cognate toxin HipA. Represses the hipBA operon promoter (By similarity). (94 aa)
oprRHypothetical transcriptional regulator ycjZ; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1328; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2439; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (315 aa)
ydeOHypothetical transcriptional regulator ydeO; Induces the expression of gadE and mdtEF. Could also regulate the expression of other genes involved in acid resistance (By similarity). (253 aa)
yddMHypothetical protein yddM; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1477; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2233; Belongs to the VapA/VapI family. (94 aa)
ydcRHypothetical protein ydcR; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1439; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2280. (468 aa)
ycdIHypothetical transcriptional regulator ydcI; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1422; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z2299; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (354 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Escherichia coli CFT073
NCBI taxonomy Id: 199310
Other names: E. coli CFT073, Escherichia coli str. CFT073, Escherichia coli strain CFT073
Server load: low (18%) [HD]