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crp | Catabolite gene activator; A global transcription regulator. Complexes with cyclic AMP (cAMP) which allosterically activates DNA binding to regulate transcription. It can act as an activator, repressor, coactivator or corepressor. Induces a severe bend in DNA. Acts as a negative regulator of its own synthesis as well as for adenylate cyclase (cyaA), which generates cAMP. Plays a major role in carbon catabolite repression (CCR) (By similarity). (210 aa) | ||||
yacA | Secretion monitor precursor; Regulates secA expression by translational coupling of the secM secA operon. Translational pausing at a specific Pro residue 5 residues before the end of the protein may allow disruption of a mRNA repressor helix that normally suppresses secA translation initiation. Belongs to the SecM family. (221 aa) | ||||
yaeS | Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase; Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) with (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate (E,E-FPP) to yield (2Z,6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30Z,34E,38E)-undecaprenyl diphosphate (di- trans,octa-cis-UPP). UPP is the precursor of glycosyl carrier lipid in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall polysaccharide components such as peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide. (253 aa) | ||||
lacZ | Beta-galactosidase; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b0344; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z0440; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family. (1024 aa) | ||||
hupB | DNA-binding protein HU-beta; Histone-like DNA-binding protein which is capable of wrapping DNA to stabilize it, and thus to prevent its denaturation under extreme environmental conditions; Belongs to the bacterial histone-like protein family. (90 aa) | ||||
flgB | Flagellar basal-body rod protein flgB; Structural component of flagellum, the bacterial motility apparatus. Part of the rod structure of flagellar basal body (By similarity). (138 aa) | ||||
chaC | Cation transport protein chaC; Catalyzes the cleavage of glutathione into 5-oxo-L-proline and a Cys-Gly dipeptide. Acts specifically on glutathione, but not on other gamma-glutamyl peptides; Belongs to the gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase family. (243 aa) | ||||
flhA | Flagellar biosynthesis protein flhA; Required for formation of the rod structure of the flagellar apparatus. Together with FliI and FliH, may constitute the export apparatus of flagellin; Belongs to the FHIPEP (flagella/HR/invasion proteins export pore) family. (717 aa) | ||||
flhB | Flagellar biosynthetic protein flhB; Required for formation of the rod structure in the basal body of the flagellar apparatus. Together with FliI and FliH, may constitute the export apparatus of flagellin; Belongs to the type III secretion exporter family. (382 aa) | ||||
cheY | Chemotaxis protein cheY; Involved in the transmission of sensory signals from the chemoreceptors to the flagellar motors. In its active (phosphorylated or acetylated) form, CheY exhibits enhanced binding to a switch component, FliM, at the flagellar motor which induces a change from counterclockwise to clockwise flagellar rotation (By similarity). (129 aa) | ||||
flhC | Flagellar transcriptional activator flhC; Functions in complex with FlhD as a master transcriptional regulator that regulates transcription of several flagellar and non- flagellar operons by binding to their promoter region. Activates expression of class 2 flagellar genes, including fliA, which is a flagellum-specific sigma factor that turns on the class 3 genes. Also regulates genes whose products function in a variety of physiological pathways; Belongs to the FlhC family. (192 aa) | ||||
flhD | Flagellar transcriptional activator flhD; Functions in complex with FlhC as a master transcriptional regulator that regulates transcription of several flagellar and non- flagellar operons by binding to their promoter region. Activates expression of class 2 flagellar genes, including fliA, which is a flagellum-specific sigma factor that turns on the class 3 genes. Also regulates genes whose products function in a variety of physiological pathways; Belongs to the FlhD family. (119 aa) | ||||
ftn | Ferritin 1; Iron-storage protein; Belongs to the ferritin family. Prokaryotic subfamily. (170 aa) | ||||
fliA | RNA polymerase sigma factor for flagellar operon; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor controls the expression of flagella-related genes; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. FliA subfamily. (239 aa) | ||||
fliC | Flagellin; Flagellin is the subunit protein which polymerizes to form the filaments of bacterial flagella. (595 aa) | ||||
fliE | Flagellar hook-basal body complex protein fliE; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b1937; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3027. (114 aa) | ||||
fliL | Flagellar fliL protein; Controls the rotational direction of flagella during chemotaxis; Belongs to the FliL family. (154 aa) | ||||
yegH | Hypothetical protein yegH; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2063; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3229. (549 aa) | ||||
pmrD | Polymyxin B resistance protein pmrD; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b2259; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z3519. (98 aa) | ||||
icc | Icc protein; Hydrolyzes cAMP to 5'-AMP. Plays an important regulatory role in modulating the intracellular concentration of cAMP, thereby influencing cAMP-dependent processes. (275 aa) | ||||
aer | Aerotaxis receptor; Escherichia coli K-12 ortholog: b3072; Escherichia coli O157:H7 ortholog: z4425. (506 aa) | ||||
argR | Arginine repressor; Regulates arginine biosynthesis genes; Belongs to the ArgR family. (156 aa) | ||||
mreB | Rod shape-determining protein mreB; Forms membrane-associated dynamic filaments that are essential for cell shape determination. Acts by regulating cell wall synthesis and cell elongation, and thus cell shape. A feedback loop between cell geometry and MreB localization may maintain elongated cell shape by targeting cell wall growth to regions of negative cell wall curvature. (372 aa) | ||||
lexA | LexA repressor; Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage (SOS response), including recA and lexA. Binds to the 16 bp palindromic sequence 5'-CTGTATATATATACAG-3'. In the presence of single- stranded DNA, RecA interacts with LexA causing an autocatalytic cleavage which disrupts the DNA-binding part of LexA, leading to derepression of the SOS regulon and eventually DNA repair. (202 aa) | ||||
mopB | 10 kDa chaperonin; Binds to Cpn60 in the presence of Mg-ATP and suppresses the ATPase activity of the latter. (97 aa) | ||||
argR-2 | Hypothetical protein; Regulates arginine biosynthesis genes. (184 aa) |