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PA3328 PA3328 parC parC oprJ oprJ PA4430 PA4430 mvaT mvaT pchE pchE fptA fptA phzA1 phzA1 opmD opmD pqsL pqsL rhl rhl lasB lasB rpoS rpoS rhlR rhlR rhlI rhlI rhlG rhlG lecB lecB fabH2 fabH2 gyrA gyrA fabG fabG ppyR ppyR pqsH pqsH kynA kynA lecA lecA antA antA oprN oprN pvdS pvdS pvdD pvdD pvdE pvdE pvdA pvdA chiC chiC soxR soxR ptxR ptxR kynB kynB kynU kynU lasI lasI lasR lasR toxA toxA mvfR mvfR phnB phnB phnA phnA pqsE pqsE pqsD pqsD pqsC pqsC pqsB pqsB pqsA pqsA pmpR pmpR phhR phhR trpG trpG trpE trpE oprM oprM gyrB gyrB
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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PA3328Probable FAD-dependent monooxygenase; Product name confidence: Class 3 (Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited sequence similarity to an experimentally studied gene). (388 aa)
parCTopoisomerase IV subunit A; Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule; Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit family. ParC type 1 subfamily. (754 aa)
oprJMultidrug efflux outer membrane protein OprJ precursor; Channel-forming component of a multidrug resistance efflux pump; Belongs to the outer membrane factor (OMF) (TC 1.B.17) family. (479 aa)
PA4430Probable cytochrome b; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis. (403 aa)
mvaTTranscriptional regulator MvaT, P16 subunit; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (124 aa)
pchEDihydroaeruginoic acid synthetase; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (1438 aa)
fptAFe(III)-pyochelin outer membrane receptor precursor; High-affinity outer membrane receptor required for the transport of Fe(3+)-pyochelin. (720 aa)
phzA1Probable phenazine biosynthesis protein; Involved in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic phenazine, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic molecule. PhzA1 (operon phzA1B1C1E1F1G1) has a role in the biosynthesis of the phenazine during planktonic growth. (162 aa)
opmDProbable outer membrane protein precursor; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (487 aa)
pqsLProbable FAD-dependent monooxygenase; Product name confidence: Class 3 (Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited sequence similarity to an experimentally studied gene). (398 aa)
rhlATP-dependent RNA helicase RhlB; DEAD-box RNA helicase involved in RNA degradation. Has RNA- dependent ATPase activity and unwinds double-stranded RNA. Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. RhlB subfamily. (397 aa)
lasBElastase LasB; Cleaves host elastin, collagen, IgG, and several complement components as well as endogenous pro-aminopeptidase. Autocatalyses processing of its pro-peptide. Processes the pro-peptide of pro-chitin-binding protein (cbpD). Involved in the pathogenesis of P.aeruginosa infections. (498 aa)
rpoSSigma factor RpoS; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the master transcriptional regulator of the stationary phase and the general stress response. (334 aa)
rhlRTranscriptional regulator RhlR; Necessary for transcriptional activation of the rhlAB genes encoding the rhamnosyltransferase. It also functions as a transcriptional activator of elastase structural gene (lasB). Binds to autoinducer molecules BHL (N-butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone), and HHL (N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone). (241 aa)
rhlIAutoinducer synthesis protein RhlI; Required for the synthesis of BHL (N-butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone), and HHL (N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone) autoinducer molecules which bind to RhlR and thus acts in elastase biosynthesis regulation. (201 aa)
rhlGBeta-ketoacyl reductase; Required for the synthesis of the beta-hydroxy acid moiety of rhamnolipids. (256 aa)
lecBFucose-binding lectin PA-IIL; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (115 aa)
fabH23-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty acids; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family. (330 aa)
gyrADNA gyrase subunit A; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. (923 aa)
fabG3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of beta-ketoacyl-ACP substrates to beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP products, the first reductive step in the elongation cycle of fatty acid biosynthesis; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (247 aa)
ppyRPsl and pyoverdine operon regulator, PpyR; Product name confidence: Class 1: Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa. (85 aa)
pqsHProbable FAD-dependent monooxygenase; Involved in the terminal step of the biosynthesis of quinolone which in addition to serve as a potent signal for quorum sensing, chelates iron and promotes the formation of membrane vesicles (MVs). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of 2-heptyl-4-quinolone (C7-HHQ) to yield 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone (PQS). Belongs to the 3-hydroxybenzoate 6-hydroxylase family. (382 aa)
kynAL-Tryptophan:oxygen 2,3-oxidoreductase (decyclizing) KynA; Heme-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of the L-tryptophan (L-Trp) pyrrole ring and converts L- tryptophan to N-formyl-L-kynurenine. Catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of the indole moiety. (288 aa)
lecALecA; D-galactose specific lectin. Binds in decreasing order of affinity: melibiose, methyl-alpha-D-galactoside, D-galactose, methyl- beta-D-galactoside, N-acetyl-D-galactosamine. Similar to plant lectins in its selective (carbohydrate-specific) hemagglutinating activity; Belongs to the LecA/PllA lectin family. (122 aa)
antAAnthranilate dioxygenase large subunit; Product name confidence: Class 2 (High similarity to functionally studied protein). (464 aa)
oprNMultidrug efflux outer membrane protein OprN precursor; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (472 aa)
pvdSSigma factor PvdS; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa); Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (187 aa)
pvdDPyoverdine synthetase D; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (2448 aa)
pvdEPyoverdine biosynthesis protein PvdE; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (549 aa)
pvdAL-ornithine N5-oxygenase; Catalyzes the conversion of L-ornithine to N(5)- hydroxyornithine, the first step in the biosynthesis of all hydroxamate-containing siderophores, such as pyoverdin. Pyoverdin is a hydroxamate siderophore composed of a 6,7-dihydroxyquinoline-containing fluorescent chromophore joined to the N-terminus of a partly cyclic octapeptide (D-Ser-L-Arg-D-Ser-L-N(5)-OH-Orn-L-Lys-L-N(5)-OH-Orn-L-Thr- L-Thr in strain PAO1). Specific for NADPH, which plays a role in stabilization of the C4a-hydroperoxyflavin intermediate. (443 aa)
chiCChitinase; Product name confidence: Class 2 (High similarity to functionally studied protein); Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. (483 aa)
soxRSoxR; Activates the transcription of the soxS gene which itself controls the superoxide response regulon. SoxR contains a 2Fe-2S iron- sulfur cluster that may act as a redox sensor system that recognizes superoxide. The variable redox state of the Fe-S cluster is employed in vivo to modulate the transcriptional activity of SoxR in response to specific types of oxidative stress (By similarity). (156 aa)
ptxRTranscriptional regulator PtxR; Transcriptional activator of the toxA (exotoxin) and regA genes. (312 aa)
kynBKynurenine formamidase, KynB; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-formyl-L-kynurenine to L- kynurenine, the second step in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan degradation; Belongs to the Cyclase 1 superfamily. KynB family. (213 aa)
kynUKynureninase KynU; Catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) and L-3- hydroxykynurenine (L-3OHKyn) into anthranilic acid (AA) and 3- hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-OHAA), respectively. (416 aa)
lasIAutoinducer synthesis protein LasI; Required for the synthesis of PAI consisting of 3-oxo-N- (tetrahydro-2-oxo-3-furanyl)-dodecanamide also known as N-(3- oxododecanoyl)homoserine lactone, an autoinducer molecule which binds to LasR and thus acts in elastase biosynthesis regulation. (201 aa)
lasRTranscriptional regulator LasR; Transcriptional activator of elastase structural gene (LasB). Binds to the PAI autoinducer; Belongs to the autoinducer-regulated transcriptional regulatory protein family. (239 aa)
toxAExotoxin A precursor; An NAD-dependent ADP-ribosyltransferase (ADPRT). Catalyzes the transfer of the ADP ribosyl moiety of oxidized NAD (NAD(+)) onto eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF-2) thus arresting protein synthesis. Has an LD(50) of 65 ng/ml against the human lung epithelial cell line C38. (638 aa)
mvfRTranscriptional regulator MvfR; Transcription regulator that plays a critical role in virulence by positively regulating the expression of multiple quorum sensing (QS)-regulated virulence factors, genes involved in protein secretion, translation, response to oxidative stress and the phnAB operon. At the stationary phase, negatively autoregulates its function through cleavage and translocation to the extracellular space ; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (332 aa)
phnBAnthranilate synthase component II; Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two- step biosynthesis of anthranilate, a precursor for Pseudomonas quinolone signal (2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone; PQS) production which is required to induce the genes for the biosynthesis of the virulence factor pyocyanine (PCN), a characteristic blue-green phenazine pigment produced by P.aeruginosa. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit (PhnB) of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with [...] (200 aa)
phnAAnthranilate synthase component I; Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two- step biosynthesis of anthranilate, a precursor for Pseudomonas quinolone signal (2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone; PQS) production which is required to induce the genes for the biosynthesis of the virulence factor pyocyanine (PCN), a characteristic blue-green phenazine pigment produced by P.aeruginosa. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit (PhnB) of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with [...] (530 aa)
pqsEQuinolone signal response protein; Required for the biosynthesis of the quorum-sensing signaling molecules 2-heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone (HHQ) and 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)- quinolone (Pseudomonas quinolone signal or PQS), which are important for biofilm formation and virulence. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the intermediate 2-aminobenzoylacetyl-CoA (2-ABA-CoA) to form 2- aminobenzoylacetate (2-ABA), the precursor of HHQ. In vitro, can also hydrolyze other substrates such as S-ethyl-acetothioacetate and acetoacetyl-CoA, but is inactive against anthraniloyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and octanoyl-CoA. Be [...] (301 aa)
pqsD3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III; Required for the biosynthesis of a number of signaling molecules, such as the quinolone signal 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)- quinolone (PQS), 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline (HHQ) and 2,4- dihydroxyquinoline (DHQ). These molecules are required for normal biofilm formation. Catalyzes the transfer of the anthraniloyl moiety from anthraniloyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA to form 2-aminobenzoylacetyl-CoA. The first step of the reaction is the formation of a covalent anthraniloyl-PqsD intermediate. Next, the short-lived intermediate 3-(2-aminophenyl)- 3-oxopropa [...] (337 aa)
pqsCPqsC; Required for the biosynthesis of the quorum-sensing signaling molecules 2-heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone (HHQ) and 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)- quinolone (Pseudomonas quinolone signal or PQS), which are important for biofilm formation and virulence. The PqsC/PqsB complex catalyzes the condensation of 2-aminobenzoylacetate (2-ABA) and octanoyl-CoA to form HHQ. First, PqsC acquires an octanoyl group from octanoyl-CoA and forms an octanoyl-PqsC intermediate. Then, together with PqsB, it catalyzes the coupling of 2-ABA with the octanoate group, leading to decarboxylation and dehydration, and re [...] (348 aa)
pqsBPqsB; Required for the biosynthesis of the quorum-sensing signaling molecules 2-heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone (HHQ) and 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)- quinolone (Pseudomonas quinolone signal or PQS), which are important for biofilm formation and virulence. The PqsC/PqsB complex catalyzes the condensation of 2-aminobenzoylacetate (2-ABA) and octanoyl-CoA to form HHQ. PqsB, together with PqsC, catalyzes the coupling of 2-ABA with the octanoate group, leading to decarboxylation and dehydration, and resulting in closure of the quinoline ring. PqsB is probably required for the proper folding of PqsC ra [...] (283 aa)
pqsAProbable coenzyme A ligase; Catalyzes the formation of anthraniloyl-CoA, which is the priming step for entry into the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) biosynthetic pathway. Also active on a variety of aromatic substrates, including benzoate and chloro and fluoro derivatives of anthranilate. (517 aa)
pmpRpqsR-mediated PQS regulator, PmpR; Involved in regulation of the quinolone signal (PQS) system and of pyocyanine production. Negatively regulates the quorum-sensing response regulator pqsR of the PQS system by binding to its promoter region; Belongs to the TACO1 family. (248 aa)
phhRTranscriptional regulator PhhR; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (519 aa)
trpGAnthranilate synthase component II; Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two- step biosynthesis of anthranilate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-tryptophan. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit (TrpG) of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by the large alpha subunit of AS (TrpE) to produce anthranilate. In the absence of TrpG, TrpE can synthesize anthranilate directly from chorismate and high concent [...] (201 aa)
trpEAnthranilate synthetase component I; Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two- step biosynthesis of anthranilate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-tryptophan. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit (TrpG) of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by the large alpha subunit of AS (TrpE) to produce anthranilate. In the absence of TrpG, TrpE can synthesize anthranilate directly from chorismate and high concen [...] (492 aa)
oprMMajor intrinsic multiple antibiotic resistance efflux outer membrane protein OprM precursor; The outer membrane component of the MexAB-OprM efflux system that confers multidrug resistance. Also functions as the major efflux pump for n-hexane and p-xylene efflux. Over-expression of the pump increases antibiotic and solvent efflux capacities. Can replace the OprJ outer membrane component of the MexCD-OprJ pump; the antibiotics exported are those exported by the intact MexCD pump, showing that efflux substrate specificity is not conferred by this component. Serves as the outer membrane co [...] (485 aa)
gyrBDNA gyrase subunit B; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. (806 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
NCBI taxonomy Id: 208964
Other names: P. aeruginosa PAO1, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, Pseudomonas sp. PAO1
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