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algE algE gacS gacS acsA acsA vfr vfr rpoD rpoD exoT exoT mucD mucD mucC mucC mucB mucB mucA mucA algU algU exsB exsB exsA exsA mucR mucR exoY exoY gacA gacA fabV fabV wzx wzx algD algD alg8 alg8 alg44 alg44 algK algK algG algG algX algX algL algL exoS exoS PA4068 PA4068 rpoN rpoN ntrB ntrB ntrC ntrC algP algP algQ algQ algR algR algZ algZ algC algC algB algB
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
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algEAlginate production outer membrane protein AlgE precursor; Has non-porin-like, channel-forming properties and probably functions as an alginate permeability pore. (490 aa)
gacSSensor/response regulator hybrid; Product name confidence: Class 2 (High similarity to functionally studied protein). (925 aa)
acsAAcetyl-coenzyme A synthetase; Catalyzes the conversion of acetate into acetyl-CoA (AcCoA), an essential intermediate at the junction of anabolic and catabolic pathways. AcsA undergoes a two-step reaction. In the first half reaction, AcsA combines acetate with ATP to form acetyl-adenylate (AcAMP) intermediate. In the second half reaction, it can then transfer the acetyl group from AcAMP to the sulfhydryl group of CoA, forming the product AcCoA; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (651 aa)
vfrTranscriptional regulator Vfr; Can bind cyclic AMP. Is a global regulator of virulence factor expression and is required for exotoxin A and protease production. (214 aa)
rpoDSigma factor RpoD; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (617 aa)
exoTProduct name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (457 aa)
mucDSerine protease MucD precursor; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa); Belongs to the peptidase S1C family. (474 aa)
mucCPositive regulator for alginate biosynthesis MucC; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (151 aa)
mucBNegative regulator for alginate biosynthesis MucB; Negative regulator of the sigma factor AlgU. Plays a role in the differentiation of P.aeruginosa into the alginate-producing form. Inactivation of mucB causes conversion to mucoidy. (316 aa)
mucAAnti-sigma factor MucA; Negative regulator of the sigma factor AlgU. Plays a role in the differentiation of P.aeruginosa into the alginate-producing form. Inactivation of mucA causes a switch from the non-mucoid to mucoid state resulting in constitutive expression of alginate biosynthetic genes. (194 aa)
algUSigma factor AlgU; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor regulates genes such as algD, involved in alginate biosynthesis. (193 aa)
exsBExoenzyme S synthesis protein B; Involved in the synthesis of the type III secretion system (T3SS), also called injectisome, which is used to inject bacterial effector proteins into eukaryotic host cells. Pilot protein that is required for the proper localization of the secretin PscC in the outer membrane. Necessary for full in vivo virulence ; Belongs to the ExsB/YscW family. (137 aa)
exsATranscriptional regulator ExsA; Appears to be required for induction of exoenzyme S synthesis above a low basal level. (278 aa)
mucRMucR; Product name confidence: Class 1: Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa. (685 aa)
exoYAdenylate cyclase ExoY; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (378 aa)
gacAResponse regulator GacA; Positively controls the production of the autoinducer N- butyryl-homoserine lactone and the formation of the virulence factors pyocyanine, cyanide, and lipase. (214 aa)
fabVHypothetical protein; Involved in the final reduction of the elongation cycle of fatty acid synthesis (FAS II). Catalyzes the reduction of a carbon- carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). It can use both crotonyl-CoA and trans-2- decenoyl-ACP. It is able to convert trans-2-enoyl-ACP of different length (C2 to C16) to the corresponding acyl-ACP. Belongs to the TER reductase family. (398 aa)
wzxO-antigen translocase; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (411 aa)
algDGDP-mannose 6-dehydrogenase AlgD; Catalyzes the oxidation of guanosine diphospho-D-mannose (GDP-D-mannose) to GDP-D-mannuronic acid, a precursor for alginate polymerization. The alginate layer causes a mucoid phenotype and provides a protective barrier against host immune defenses and antibiotics. (436 aa)
alg8Alginate biosynthesis protein Alg8; Processive enzyme that polymerizes GDP-mannuronic acid. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (494 aa)
alg44Alginate biosynthesis protein Alg44; Required for alginate biosynthesis. Belongs to the Alg44 family. (389 aa)
algKAlginate biosynthetic protein AlgK precursor; May be involved in the polymerization of mannuronate to alginate. (475 aa)
algGAlginate-c5-mannuronan-epimerase AlgG; Catalyzes the epimerization of beta-D-mannuronate to alpha-L- guluronate during the synthesis of the linear polysaccharide alginate. In addition, is part of a periplasmic protein complex that protects alginate from degradation by AlgL by channeling the newly formed alginate polymer through a scaffold that transfers the alginate polymer through the periplasmic space to the outer membrane secretin AlgE. (543 aa)
algXAlginate biosynthesis protein AlgX; Plays two roles in the biosynthesis of the exopolysaccharide alginate: protects alginate from degradation as the polymer traverses the periplasm, and also plays a role in its O-acetylation. Acetylation of alginate causes the cells in the biofilm to adhere better to lung epithelium, form microcolonies, and resist the effects of the host immune system and/or antibiotics. Displays a low acetylesterase activity in vitro using a pseudosubstrate, 3-carboxyumbelliferyl acetate. Probably has acetyltransferase activity in vivo. Belongs to the AlgX family. (474 aa)
algLPoly(beta-d-mannuronate) lyase precursor AlgL; Catalyzes the depolymerization of alginate by cleaving the beta-1,4 glycosidic bond between two adjacent sugar residues via a beta-elimination mechanism. May serve to degrade mislocalized alginate that is trapped in the periplasmic space. Acts preferentially on non-acetylated alginate or its precursor mannuronan. Is able to catalyze cleavage adjacent to either mannuronate or guluronate residues in alginate. Exhaustive digestion of alginate by AlgL generates dimeric and trimeric products. In addition to its enzymatic function, AlgL appears [...] (367 aa)
exoSExoenzyme S; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (453 aa)
PA4068Probable epimerase; Product name confidence: Class 3 (Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited sequence similarity to an experimentally studied gene). (309 aa)
rpoNRNA polymerase sigma-54 factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (497 aa)
ntrBTwo-component sensor NtrB; Product name confidence: Class 2 (High similarity to functionally studied protein). (358 aa)
ntrCTwo-component response regulator NtrC; Member of the two-component regulatory system NtrB/NtrC, which controls expression of the nitrogen-regulated (ntr) genes in response to nitrogen limitation. Phosphorylated NtrC binds directly to DNA and stimulates the formation of open promoter-sigma54-RNA polymerase complexes. (476 aa)
algPAlginate regulatory protein AlgP; The promoter for a critical alginate biosynthetic gene, AlgD, encoding GDP-mannose dehydrogenase, is activated only under conditions reminiscent of the cystic fibrosis lung (i.e. under high osmolarity), and at least two regulatory genes, AlgP and AlgQ, have been implicated in this activation process. (352 aa)
algQAlginate regulatory protein AlgQ; The promoter for a critical alginate biosynthetic gene, AlgD, encoding GDP-mannose dehydrogenase, is activated only under conditions reminiscent of the cystic fibrosis lung (i.e. under high osmolarity), and at least two regulatory genes, AlgP and AlgQ, have been implicated in this activation process. (160 aa)
algRAlginate biosynthesis regulatory protein AlgR; Positive regulator of the algD gene, which codes for a GDP- mannose dehydrogenase, a key step enzyme in the alginate biosynthesis pathway. (248 aa)
algZAlginate biosynthesis protein AlgZ/FimS; Product name confidence: Class 1 (Function experimentally demonstrated in P. aeruginosa). (358 aa)
algCPhosphomannomutase AlgC; Highly reversible phosphoryltransferase. The phosphomannomutase activity produces a precursor for alginate polymerization, the alginate layer causes a mucoid phenotype and provides a protective barrier against host immune defenses and antibiotics. Also involved in core lipopolysaccaride (LPS) biosynthesis due to its phosphoglucomutase activity. Essential for rhamnolipid production, an exoproduct correlated with pathogenicity. Required for biofilm production. The reaction proceeds via 2 processive phosphoryl transferase reactions; first from enzyme-phospho-Ser-1 [...] (463 aa)
algBTwo-component response regulator AlgB; Member of the two-component regulatory system AlgB/KinB involved in regulation of alginate biosynthesis genes. Positive regulator of the alginate biosynthetic gene AlgD. (449 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
NCBI taxonomy Id: 208964
Other names: P. aeruginosa PAO1, Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, Pseudomonas sp. PAO1
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