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hslO | Redox regulated chaperone HslO; Redox regulated molecular chaperone. Protects both thermally unfolding and oxidatively damaged proteins from irreversible aggregation. Plays an important role in the bacterial defense system toward oxidative stress. (286 aa) | ||||
hslR | Heat shock protein HslR; Belongs to the HSP15 family. (132 aa) | ||||
trxA | Thioredoxin 1 TrxA; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (108 aa) | ||||
trxC | Thioredoxin 2 TrxC; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (140 aa) | ||||
groES | 10 kDa chaperonin GroES; Binds to Cpn60 in the presence of Mg-ATP and suppresses the ATPase activity of the latter. (96 aa) | ||||
groEL | 60 kDa chaperonin GroEL; Prevents misfolding and promotes the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions. (545 aa) | ||||
katG | Bifunctional catalase/peroxidase HPI KatG; Bifunctional enzyme with both catalase and broad-spectrum peroxidase activity; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Peroxidase/catalase subfamily. (741 aa) | ||||
ahpF | Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase flavoprotein component AhpF. (527 aa) | ||||
ahpC | Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase peroxiredoxin component AhpC; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides; Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily. (189 aa) | ||||
ohrA | Peroxiredoxin OhrA. (141 aa) | ||||
ohrR | Hydroperoxide resistance transcriptional regulator OhrR. (165 aa) | ||||
katB | Catalase HPII KatB; Belongs to the catalase family. (486 aa) | ||||
dnaK | Chaperone protein DnaK; Acts as a chaperone; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family. (639 aa) | ||||
dnaJ | Chaperone protein DnaJ; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, DnaK-independent fashion. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP-dependent interactions between DnaJ, D [...] (378 aa) | ||||
dpsA | DNA-binding ferritin-like protein (oxidative damage protectant) DpsA; Belongs to the Dps family. (155 aa) | ||||
grpE | Heat shock nucleotide exchange factor GrpE; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins, in association with DnaK and GrpE. It is the nucleotide exchange factor for DnaK and may function as a thermosensor. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Sev [...] (206 aa) | ||||
clpP | ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit ClpP; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. (202 aa) | ||||
clpX | ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpX; ATP-dependent specificity component of the Clp protease. It directs the protease to specific substrates. Can perform chaperone functions in the absence of ClpP. (426 aa) | ||||
lon | ATP-dependent protease La Lon; ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short- lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress. Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded, site-specific manner. (785 aa) | ||||
htpG | Heat shock chaperone HtpG; Molecular chaperone. Has ATPase activity. (637 aa) | ||||
SO_2017 | Heat shock response protein. (287 aa) | ||||
yegD | Hsp70 family protein YegD. (484 aa) | ||||
ibpA | 16 kDa heat shock protein A IbpA; Belongs to the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family. (147 aa) | ||||
trxB | Thioredoxin reductase TrxB. (317 aa) | ||||
clpA | ATP-dependent Clp protease ATPase and specificity subunit ClpA; Belongs to the ClpA/ClpB family. (755 aa) | ||||
clpS | ATP-dependent Clp protease adaptor protein ClpS; Involved in the modulation of the specificity of the ClpAP- mediated ATP-dependent protein degradation; Belongs to the ClpS family. (102 aa) | ||||
cspD | DNA-binding cold shock protein CspD. (68 aa) | ||||
grxA | Glutaredoxin GrxA. (86 aa) | ||||
tsaA | Peroxiredoxin TsaA. (201 aa) | ||||
sodB | Fe/Mn superoxide dismutase SodB; Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. Belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. (194 aa) | ||||
clpB | Stress-induced multi-chaperone system component ClpB; Part of a stress-induced multi-chaperone system, it is involved in the recovery of the cell from heat-induced damage, in cooperation with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE. Acts before DnaK, in the processing of protein aggregates. Protein binding stimulates the ATPase activity; ATP hydrolysis unfolds the denatured protein aggregates, which probably helps expose new hydrophobic binding sites on the surface of ClpB-bound aggregates, contributing to the solubilization and refolding of denatured protein aggregates by DnaK (By similarity). Belongs to [...] (857 aa) | ||||
SO_3716 | DnaJ domain protein. (214 aa) | ||||
hslV | HlsVU protease peptidase component HslV; Protease subunit of a proteasome-like degradation complex believed to be a general protein degrading machinery. (174 aa) | ||||
hslU | HlsVU protease ATPase component HslU; ATPase subunit of a proteasome-like degradation complex; this subunit has chaperone activity. The binding of ATP and its subsequent hydrolysis by HslU are essential for unfolding of protein substrates subsequently hydrolyzed by HslV. HslU recognizes the N-terminal part of its protein substrates and unfolds these before they are guided to HslV for hydrolysis. (440 aa) | ||||
katG-2 | Bifunctional catalase/peroxidase HPI KatG; Bifunctional enzyme with both catalase and broad-spectrum peroxidase activity; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Peroxidase/catalase subfamily. (728 aa) | ||||
prlC | Oligopeptidase A PrlC. (679 aa) | ||||
gor | Glutathione-disulfide reductase Gor. (451 aa) | ||||
SO_4770 | DnaJ-class molecular chaperone. (125 aa) |