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| | STY0052 | 30S ribosomal protein S20; Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA. (87 aa) |
| | STY0055 | isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 1 subfamily. (944 aa) |
| | STY0156 | Preprotein translocase SecA subunit; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. Has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of proteins into and across the cell membrane, serving both as a receptor for the preprotein-SecB complex and as an ATP-driven molecular motor driving the stepwise translocation of polypeptide chains across the membrane. (901 aa) |
| | STY0210 | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase-related protein; Catalyzes the tRNA-independent activation of glutamate in presence of ATP and the subsequent transfer of glutamate onto a tRNA(Asp). Glutamate is transferred on the 2-amino-5-(4,5-dihydroxy-2- cyclopenten-1-yl) moiety of the queuosine in the wobble position of the QUC anticodon; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. GluQ subfamily. (298 aa) |
| | STY0238 | Methionine aminopeptidase; Removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met-Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser, Thr, or Val). Requires deformylation of the N(alpha)-formylated initiator methionine before it can be hydrolyzed; Belongs to the peptidase M24A family. Methionine aminopeptidase type 1 subfamily. (264 aa) |
| | STY0239 | 30S ribosomal protein S2; Orthologue of E. coli rpsB (RS2_ECOLI); Fasta hit to RS2_ECOLI (240 aa), 98% identity in 240 aa overlap; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS2 family. (241 aa) |
| | STY0240 | Elongation factor Ts; Associates with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. It remains bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF- Tu.GTP complex up to the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Belongs to the EF-Ts family. (283 aa) |
| | STY0241 | Uridine 5'-monophosphate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of UMP to UDP. (241 aa) |
| | STY0242 | Ribosome recycling factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (185 aa) |
| | STY0244 | Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase; Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) with (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate (E,E-FPP) to yield (2Z,6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26Z,30Z,34E,38E)-undecaprenyl diphosphate (di- trans,octa-cis-UPP). UPP is the precursor of glycosyl carrier lipid in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall polysaccharide components such as peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide. (252 aa) |
| | STY0245 | Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase; Fasta hit to YNBB_ECOLI (298 aa), 33% identity in 298 aa overlap; Orthologue of E. coli cdsA (CDSA_ECOLI); Fasta hit to CDSA_ECOLI (249 aa), 96% identity in 249 aa overlap; Belongs to the CDS family. (285 aa) |
| | STY0269 | prolyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves dea [...] (572 aa) |
| | STY0444 | Putative membrane protein; The SecYEG-SecDF-YajC-YidC holo-translocon (HTL) protein secretase/insertase is a supercomplex required for protein secretion, insertion of proteins into membranes, and assembly of membrane protein complexes. While the SecYEG complex is essential for assembly of a number of proteins and complexes, the SecDF-YajC-YidC subcomplex facilitates these functions. (110 aa) |
| | STY0445 | Protein-export membrane protein SecD; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. SecDF uses the proton motive force (PMF) to complete protein translocation after the ATP-dependent function of SecA. (615 aa) |
| | STY0446 | Protein-export membrane protein SecF; Part of the Sec protein translocase complex. Interacts with the SecYEG preprotein conducting channel. SecDF uses the proton motive force (PMF) to complete protein translocation after the ATP-dependent function of SecA. (323 aa) |
| | STY0457 | N utilization substance protein B; Involved in transcription antitermination. Required for transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Binds specifically to the boxA antiterminator sequence of the ribosomal RNA (rrn) operons. (139 aa) |
| | STY0489 | Trigger factor; Involved in protein export. Acts as a chaperone by maintaining the newly synthesized protein in an open conformation. Functions as a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase; Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. Tig subfamily. (432 aa) |
| | rpmE2 | Putative 50s ribosomal protein L31 (second copy); Similar to Escherichia coli hypothetical 9.9 kDa protein in intf-eaeh intergenic region ykgM SW:YKGM_ECOLI (P71302) (87 aa) fasta scores: E(): 1.6e-27, 74.4% id in 86 aa, and to Listeria monocytogenes 50s ribosomal protein l31 rpmE SW:RL31_LISMO (Q9ZH28) (81 aa) fasta scores: E(): 7.9e-12, 48.1% id in 79 aa, and to Borrelia burgdorferi 50s ribosomal protein l31 rpme or bb0229 SW:RL31_BORBU (O51247) (81 aa) fasta scores: E(): 7.8e-11, 43.6% id in 78 aa; Fasta hit to RL31_ECOLI (70 aa), 33% identity in 84 aa overlap; Orthologue of E. coli [...] (86 aa) |
| | STY0513 | Similar to Guillardia theta chloroplast 50s ribosomal protein l36 rpl36 SW:RK36_GUITH (P28528; O46911) (48 aa) fasta scores: E(): 1.6e-09, 56.5% id in 46 aa, and to Rickettsia prowazekii 50s ribosomal protein l36 rpmj or rp456 SW:RL36_RICPR (Q9ZD87) (41 aa) fasta scores: E(): 4.9e-08, 56.1% id in 41 aa. (46 aa) |
| | STY0585 | cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; Orthologue of E. coli cysS (SYC_ECOLI); Fasta hit to SYC_ECOLI (461 aa), 94% identity in 461 aa overlap; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (461 aa) |
| | STY0699 | leucyl-tRNA synthetase; Orthologue of E. coli leuS (SYL_ECOLI); Fasta hit to SYL_ECOLI (860 aa), 95% identity in 860 aa overlap; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (860 aa) |
| | STY0724 | glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase; Orthologue of E. coli glnS (SYQ_ECOLI); Fasta hit to SYQ_ECOLI (553 aa), 96% identity in 554 aa overlap. (555 aa) |
| | STY0825 | Conserved hypothetical protein; Fasta hit to YBCL_ECOLI (183 aa), 50% identity in 159 aa overlap; Orthologue of E. coli ybhB (YBHB_ECOLI); Fasta hit to YBHB_ECOLI (158 aa), 94% identity in 158 aa overlap. (158 aa) |
| | STY0951 | Initiation factor IF-1; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Stabilizes the binding of IF-2 and IF-3 on the 30S subunit to which N-formylmethionyl-tRNA(fMet) subsequently binds. Helps modulate mRNA selection, yielding the 30S pre-initiation complex (PIC). Upon addition of the 50S ribosomal subunit IF-1, IF-2 and IF-3 are released leaving the mature 70S translation initiation complex. (72 aa) |
| | STY0961 | seryl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of serine to tRNA(Ser). Is also able to aminoacylate tRNA(Sec) with serine, to form the misacylated tRNA L- seryl-tRNA(Sec), which will be further converted into selenocysteinyl- tRNA(Sec). (430 aa) |
| | STY0981 | 30S ribosomal protein S1; Binds mRNA; thus facilitating recognition of the initiation point. It is needed to translate mRNA with a short Shine-Dalgarno (SD) purine-rich sequence. (557 aa) |
| | asnS | Similar to Escherichia coli asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase SW:SYN_ECOLI (P17242) fasta scores: E(): 0, 94.6% id in 465 aa. (466 aa) |
| | STY1087 | Ribosome modulation factor (protein E); During stationary phase, converts 70S ribosomes to an inactive dimeric form (100S ribosomes). May form immature 90S particles, which are converted to mature 100S ribosomes by the hibernation promoting factor Hpf. (55 aa) |
| | STY1230 | 50S ribosomal protein L32; Orthologue of E. coli rpmF (RL32_ECOLI); Fasta hit to RL32_ECOLI (56 aa), 100% identity in 56 aa overlap; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (57 aa) |
| | STY1673 | tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two- step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr); Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. TyrS type 1 subfamily. (424 aa) |
| | STY1772 | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta chain; Orthologue of E. coli pheT (SYFB_ECOLI); Fasta hit to SYFB_ECOLI (795 aa), 92% identity in 795 aa overlap; Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (795 aa) |
| | STY1773 | phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha chain; Orthologue of E. coli pheS (SYFA_ECOLI); Fasta hit to SYFA_ECOLI (327 aa), 98% identity in 327 aa overlap; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily. (327 aa) |
| | STY1775 | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L20; Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit (By similarity). (118 aa) |
| | STY1776 | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L35; Orthologue of E. coli rpmI (RL35_ECOLI); Fasta hit to RL35_ECOLI (64 aa), 100% identity in 64 aa overlap; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL35 family. (65 aa) |
| | infC | Translation initiation factor IF-3; IF-3 binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and shifts the equilibrum between 70S ribosomes and their 50S and 30S subunits in favor of the free subunits, thus enhancing the availability of 30S subunits on which protein synthesis initiation begins. (180 aa) |
| | STY1778 | threonyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of threonine to tRNA(Thr) in a two- step reaction: L-threonine is first activated by ATP to form Thr-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Thr). Also edits incorrectly charged L-seryl-tRNA(Thr). (642 aa) |
| | STY1909 | peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase; The natural substrate for this enzyme may be peptidyl-tRNAs which drop off the ribosome during protein synthesis. Involved in lambda inhibition of host protein synthesis. PTH activity may, directly or indirectly, be the target for lambda bar RNA leading to rap cell death. (202 aa) |
| | STY1910 | Putative ATP/GTP-binding protein; ATPase that binds to both the 70S ribosome and the 50S ribosomal subunit in a nucleotide-independent manner. (363 aa) |
| | STY2117 | arginyl-tRNA synthetase; Orthologue of E. coli argS (SYR_ECOLI); Fasta hit to SYR_ECOLI (577 aa), 95% identity in 577 aa overlap. (577 aa) |
| | metG | methionyl-tRNA synthetase; Is required not only for elongation of protein synthesis but also for the initiation of all mRNA translation through initiator tRNA(fMet) aminoacylation. (677 aa) |
| | STY2461 | 50s ribosomal protein L25; This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance. Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL25 family. (94 aa) |
| | STY2499 | DNA gyrase subunit A; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. (878 aa) |
| | STY2654 | glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two- step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). (474 aa) |
| | STY2792 | Extragenic suppressor protein SuhB; Fasta hit to CYSQ_ECOLI (246 aa), 31% identity in 233 aa overlap; Orthologue of E. coli suhB (SUHB_ECOLI); Fasta hit to SUHB_ECOLI (267 aa), 96% identity in 267 aa overlap; Belongs to the inositol monophosphatase superfamily. (267 aa) |
| | STY2860 | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L19; This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site. (115 aa) |
| | STY2861 | tRNA(guanine-N1)methyltransferase; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (255 aa) |
| | STY2862 | 16S rRNA processing protein; An accessory protein needed during the final step in the assembly of 30S ribosomal subunit, possibly for assembly of the head region. Probably interacts with S19. Essential for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May be needed both before and after RbfA during the maturation of 16S rRNA. It has affinity for free ribosomal 30S subunits but not for 70S ribosomes; Belongs to the RimM family. (182 aa) |
| | STY2863 | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S16; In addition to being a ribosomal protein, S16 also has a cation-dependent endonuclease activity. (82 aa) |
| | STY2864 | Signal recognition particle protein; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Binds to the hydrophobic signal sequence of the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC) as it emerges from the ribosomes. The SRP-RNC complex is then targeted to the cytoplasmic membrane where it interacts with the SRP receptor FtsY. Interaction with FtsY leads to the transfer of the RNC complex to the Sec translocase for insertion into the membrane, the hydrolysis of GTP by both Ffh and FtsY, and the dissociation of the SRP-FtsY complex into the individual componen [...] (453 aa) |
| | STY2874 | SsrA (tmRNA)-binding protein; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then swi [...] (160 aa) |
| | STY2948 | alanyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two- step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (876 aa) |
| | STY3196 | Lysyl tRNA synthetase (LysRS); Fasta hit to SYK2_ECOLI (504 aa), 90% identity in 504 aa overlap; Orthologue of E. coli lysS (SYK1_ECOLI); Fasta hit to SYK1_ECOLI (504 aa), 95% identity in 504 aa overlap; Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (505 aa) |
| | STY3197 | Peptide chain release factor 2 (RF-2); Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and UAA. (365 aa) |
| | STY3351 | Topoisomerase IV subunit A; Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule; Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit family. ParC type 1 subfamily. (752 aa) |
| | STY3359 | Topoisomerase IV subunit B; Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule; Belongs to the type II topoisomerase family. ParE type 1 subfamily. (630 aa) |
| | STY3388 | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S21; Orthologue of E. coli rpsU (RS21_ECOLI); Fasta hit to RS21_ECOLI (70 aa), 100% identity in 70 aa overlap; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS21 family. (71 aa) |
| | STY3390 | RNA polymerase sigma-70 factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (660 aa) |
| | STY3464 | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S15; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit by binding and bridging several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. (89 aa) |
| | STY3465 | tRNA pseudouridine 55 synthase (psi55 synthase) (p35 protein); Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil-55 in the psi GC loop of transfer RNAs; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family. Type 1 subfamily. (314 aa) |
| | STY3466 | Ribosome-binding factor A (P15B protein); One of several proteins that assist in the late maturation steps of the functional core of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Associates with free 30S ribosomal subunits (but not with 30S subunits that are part of 70S ribosomes or polysomes). Required for efficient processing of 16S rRNA. May interact with the 5'-terminal helix region of 16S rRNA. (133 aa) |
| | STY3467 | Protein chain initiation factor 2; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex; Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. IF-2 subfamily. (892 aa) |
| | STY3468 | L factor; Participates in both transcription termination and antitermination. (500 aa) |
| | STY3469 | Conserved hypothetical protein; Required for maturation of 30S ribosomal subunits. Belongs to the RimP family. (140 aa) |
| | secG | Protein-export membrane protein; Involved in protein export. Participates in an early event of protein translocation; Belongs to the SecG family. (110 aa) |
| | STY3477 | Transcription elongation factor; Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus. GreA releases sequences of 2 to 3 nucleotides. (158 aa) |
| | STY3482 | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L27; Orthologue of E. coli rpmA (RL27_ECOLI); Fasta hit to RL27_ECOLI (84 aa), 95% identity in 84 aa overlap; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL27 family. (85 aa) |
| | STY3483 | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L21; This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL21 family. (103 aa) |
| | STY3500 | Probable sigma(54) modulation protein; Orthologue of E. coli yhbH (RP5M_ECOLI); Fasta hit to RP5M_ECOLI (95 aa), 95% identity in 95 aa overlap. (95 aa) |
| | STY3524 | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S9; Orthologue of E. coli rpsI (RS9_ECOLI); Fasta hit to RS9_ECOLI (129 aa), 99% identity in 129 aa overlap; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family. (130 aa) |
| | STY3525 | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L13; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (142 aa) |
| | STY3582 | Transcriptional activator; Enhances distal genes transcription elongation in a specialized subset of operons that encode extracytoplasmic components. RfaH is recruited into a multi-component RNA polymerase complex by the ops element, which is a short conserved DNA sequence located downstream of the main promoter of these operons. Once bound, RfaH suppresses pausing and inhibits Rho-dependent and intrinsic termination at a subset of sites. Termination signals are bypassed, which allows complete synthesis of long RNA chains. (162 aa) |
| | STY3638 | Transcription termination factor; Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that involves Rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of Rho's RNA- dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA template. (419 aa) |
| | STY3731 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta'-subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1407 aa) |
| | STY3732 | DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta-subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1342 aa) |
| | STY3733 | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L7/L12; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. Is thus essential for accurate translation. (121 aa) |
| | STY3734 | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L10; Protein L10 is also a translational repressor protein. It controls the translation of the rplJL-rpoBC operon by binding to its mRNA (By similarity); Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL10 family. (165 aa) |
| | STY3735 | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L1; Binds directly to 23S rRNA. The L1 stalk is quite mobile in the ribosome, and is involved in E site tRNA release. (234 aa) |
| | STY3736 | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L11; Forms part of the ribosomal stalk which helps the ribosome interact with GTP-bound translation factors. (142 aa) |
| | STY3737 | Transcription antitermination protein; Participates in transcription elongation, termination and antitermination. In the absence of Rho, increases the rate of transcription elongation by the RNA polymerase (RNAP), probably by partially suppressing pausing. In the presence of Rho, modulates most Rho-dependent termination events by interacting with the RNAP to render the complex more susceptible to the termination activity of Rho. May be required to overcome a kinetic limitation of Rho to function at certain terminators. Also involved in ribosomal RNA transcriptional antitermination; Bel [...] (181 aa) |
| | STY3738 | Preprotein translocase SecE subunit; Essential subunit of the Sec protein translocation channel SecYEG. Clamps together the 2 halves of SecY. May contact the channel plug during translocation. (127 aa) |
| | tufB | Elongation factor Tu; This protein promotes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl- tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis. (394 aa) |
| | STY3774 | 50S ribosomal protein L31; Binds the 23S rRNA. (70 aa) |
| | STY3907 | ATP synthase A chain; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane. (271 aa) |
| | STY3908 | ATP synthase subunit C; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (79 aa) |
| | STY3909 | ATP synthase subunit B; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (156 aa) |
| | STY3910 | ATP synthase delta subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation; Belongs to the ATPase delta chain family. (177 aa) |
| | STY3911 | ATP synthase alpha subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (513 aa) |
| | STY3912 | ATP synthase gamma subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex. (287 aa) |
| | STY3913 | ATP synthase beta subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (460 aa) |
| | STY3914 | ATP synthase epsilon subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. (139 aa) |
| | STY3938 | Putative membrane protein; Required for the insertion and/or proper folding and/or complex formation of integral membrane proteins into the membrane. Involved in integration of membrane proteins that insert both dependently and independently of the Sec translocase complex, as well as at least some lipoproteins. Aids folding of multispanning membrane proteins. (548 aa) |
| | STY3939 | RNase P, protein component; RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme. (119 aa) |
| | rpmH | Similar to Escherichia coli 50s ribosomal protein l34 RpmH SW:RL34_ECOLI (P02437) (46 aa) fasta scores: E(): 1.5e-19, 100.0% id in 46 aa; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL34 family. (46 aa) |
| | STY3943 | DNA gyrase subunit B; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. (804 aa) |
| | rpoZ | DNA-directed RNA polymerase omega chain; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits (By similarity). (91 aa) |
| | STY4066 | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L28; Orthologue of E. coli rpmB (RL28_ECOLI); Fasta hit to RL28_ECOLI (77 aa), 96% identity in 77 aa overlap; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL28 family. (78 aa) |
| | STY4067 | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L33; Orthologue of E. coli rpmG (RL33_ECOLI); Fasta hit to RL33_ECOLI (54 aa), 100% identity in 54 aa overlap; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL33 family. (55 aa) |
| | ftsY | Cell division protein; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Acts as a receptor for the complex formed by the signal recognition particle (SRP) and the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC). Interaction with SRP-RNC leads to the transfer of the RNC complex to the Sec translocase for insertion into the membrane, the hydrolysis of GTP by both Ffh and FtsY, and the dissociation of the SRP-FtsY complex into the individual components. (491 aa) |
| | rpoH | RNA polymerase sigma-32 factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is involved in regulation of expression of heat shock genes. (284 aa) |
| | greB | Transcription elongation factor GreB; Necessary for efficient RNA polymerase transcription elongation past template-encoded arresting sites. The arresting sites in DNA have the property of trapping a certain fraction of elongating RNA polymerases that pass through, resulting in locked ternary complexes. Cleavage of the nascent transcript by cleavage factors such as GreA or GreB allows the resumption of elongation from the new 3'terminus. GreB releases sequences of up to 9 nucleotides in length. (157 aa) |
| | rpsL | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S12; With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy. (124 aa) |
| | rpsG | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S7; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS7 family. (156 aa) |
| | fusA | Elongation factor G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome (By similarity); Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF [...] (704 aa) |
| | tufA | Elongation factor Tu; Identical to Salmonella typhimurium elongation factor Tu tufa and tufB SW:EFTU_SALTY (P21694) (393 aa) fasta scores: E(): 0, 100.0% id in 393 aa, and to Escherichia coli elongation factor tu SW:EFTU_ECOLI (P02990) (393 aa) fasta scores: E(): 0, 99.7% id in 392 aa. (394 aa) |
| | rpsJ | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S10; Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family. (103 aa) |
| | rplC | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L3; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (209 aa) |
| | rplD | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome. Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL4 family. (201 aa) |
| | rplW | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L23; One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL23 family. (100 aa) |
| | rplB | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L2; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL2 family. (273 aa) |
| | rpsS | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S19; Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA. (92 aa) |
| | rplV | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L22; This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; its binding is stimulated by other ribosomal proteins, e.g. L4, L17, and L20. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (By similarity). (110 aa) |
| | rpsC | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S3; Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation (By similarity). Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS3 family. (233 aa) |
| | rplP | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L16; Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL16 family. (136 aa) |
| | rpmC | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L29; Orthologue of E. coli rpmC (RL29_ECOLI); Fasta hit to RL29_ECOLI (63 aa), 98% identity in 63 aa overlap; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL29 family. (63 aa) |
| | rpsQ | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S17; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA. (84 aa) |
| | rplN | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L14; Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL14 family. (123 aa) |
| | rplX | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L24; One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (104 aa) |
| | rplE | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L5; This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. (179 aa) |
| | rpsN | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S14; Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS14 family. (101 aa) |
| | rpsH | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S8; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS8 family. (130 aa) |
| | rplF | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L6; This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL6 family. (177 aa) |
| | rplR | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L18; This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. (117 aa) |
| | rpsE | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S5; With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS5 family. (167 aa) |
| | rpmD | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L30; Orthologue of E. coli rpmD (RL30_ECOLI); Fasta hit to RL30_ECOLI (58 aa), 97% identity in 58 aa overlap. (59 aa) |
| | rplO | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L15; Binds to the 23S rRNA; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL15 family. (144 aa) |
| | prlA | Preprotein translocase subunit; The central subunit of the protein translocation channel SecYEG. Consists of two halves formed by TMs 1-5 and 6-10. These two domains form a lateral gate at the front which open onto the bilayer between TMs 2 and 7, and are clamped together by SecE at the back. The channel is closed by both a pore ring composed of hydrophobic SecY resides and a short helix (helix 2A) on the extracellular side of the membrane which forms a plug. The plug probably moves laterally to allow the channel to open. The ring and the pore may move independently. (443 aa) |
| | rpmJ | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L36; Orthologue of E. coli rpmJ (RL36_ECOLI); Fasta hit to RL36_ECOLI (38 aa), 100% identity in 38 aa overlap; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL36 family. (38 aa) |
| | rpsM | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S13; Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS13 family. (118 aa) |
| | rpsK | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S11; Located on the platform of the 30S subunit, it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine- Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome; Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS11 family. (129 aa) |
| | rpsD | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (206 aa) |
| | rpoA | DNA-directed RNA polymerase alpha chain; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (329 aa) |
| | rplQ | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L17; Orthologue of E. coli rplQ (RL17_ECOLI); Fasta hit to RL17_ECOLI (127 aa), 99% identity in 127 aa overlap. (127 aa) |
| | rpsF | 30s ribosomal protein S6; Binds together with S18 to 16S ribosomal RNA. (131 aa) |
| | priB | Primosomal replication protein N; Binds single-stranded DNA at the primosome assembly site (PAS). During primosome assembly it facilitates the complex formation between PriA and DnaT; Belongs to the PriB family. (104 aa) |
| | rpsR | 30s ribosomal subunit protein S18; Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit; Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family. (75 aa) |
| | rplI | 50s ribosomal subunit protein L9; Binds to the 23S rRNA. (149 aa) |
| | ppa | Inorganic pyrophosphatase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) forming two phosphate ions. (176 aa) |
| | valS | valyl-tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (951 aa) |
| | STY4910 | Peptide chain release factor 3; Increases the formation of ribosomal termination complexes and stimulates activities of RF-1 and RF-2. It binds guanine nucleotides and has strong preference for UGA stop codons. It may interact directly with the ribosome. The stimulation of RF-1 and RF-2 is significantly reduced by GTP and GDP, but not by GMP (By similarity); Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. PrfC subfamily. (529 aa) |
