STRINGSTRING
lctP lctP nasF nasF nasE nasE nasD nasD nasC nasC nasB nasB nasA nasA ycnE ycnE rimI rimI moaC moaC rex rex hmoA hmoA yflK yflK yfiQ yfiQ yfhH yfhH gsaB gsaB ygzB ygzB ygaN ygaN nsrR nsrR hemZ hemZ yhaR yhaR yhaA yhaA yhfA yhfA yhgB yhgB hmoB hmoB hemE hemE hemH hemH hemY hemY yjcF yjcF yjcG yjcG yjcH yjcH ctaO ctaO yjjA yjjA yjlC yjlC ndh ndh hmp hmp ykkB ykkB mobA mobA moeB moeB moeA moeA mobB mobB moaE moaE moaD moaD ylaH ylaH ylaL ylaL ctaA ctaA ctaB ctaB ctaC ctaC ctaD ctaD ctaE ctaE ctaF ctaF ctaG ctaG ylbA ylbA ymfC ymfC yneK yneK yozB yozB scuA scuA ypzF ypzF ypbS ypbS dynA dynA qcrC qcrC qcrB qcrB qcrA qcrA ypiF ypiF resE resE resD resD resC resC resB resB resA resA yqzF yqzF yqgY yqgY cccA cccA hemN hemN lepA lepA yrpB yrpB yrzI yrzI yrhG yrhG yrhF yrhF yrhE yrhE yrhD yrhD hemL hemL hemB hemB hemD hemD hemC hemC hemX hemX hemA hemA ysxD ysxD moaB moaB acuA acuA acuB acuB acuC acuC ytkA ytkA ythA ythA ythB ythB yugN yugN yugM yugM kapD kapD yuxK yuxK yuiH yuiH yuiB yuiB yuiA yuiA yumB yumB yutJ yutJ yutF yutF yutE yutE yutD yutD yutC yutC yvgK yvgK yvgL yvgL yvgM yvgM lutC lutC lutB lutB lutA lutA yvfI yvfI yvfH yvfH cccB cccB ywpJ ywpJ glcR glcR ywpG ywpG ywpF ywpF amtB amtB glnK glnK moaA moaA fdhD fdhD ywjG ywjG narI narI narJ narJ narH narH narG narG arfM arfM ywiC ywiC fnr fnr narK narK ywhD ywhD ywhC ywhC ywhB ywhB hemQ hemQ ywcJ ywcJ qoxD qoxD qoxC qoxC qoxB qoxB qoxA qoxA ywcB ywcB ywcA ywcA nnrA nnrA cydD cydD cydC cydC cydB cydB cydA cydA yybF yybF yybE yybE yybD yybD yybC yybC yyaE yyaE yyzM yyzM yyaD yyaD
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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lctPL-lactate permease; May play a role in L-lactate transport. (541 aa)
nasFuroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the precorrin methyltransferase family. (483 aa)
nasEAssimilatory nitrite reductase subunit; Required for nitrite assimilation. Required for activity of the reductase (By similarity). (106 aa)
nasDAssimilatory nitrite reductase subunit; Required for nitrite assimilation. (805 aa)
nasCAssimilatory nitrate reductase (catalytic subunit); Nitrate reductase is a key enzyme involved in the first step of nitrate assimilation in plants, fungi and bacteria. (710 aa)
nasBAssimilatory nitrate reductase (electron transfer subunit NasB); Required for nitrate assimilation. (771 aa)
nasAPutative nitrate transporter; May function as a nitrate transporter. (401 aa)
ycnEConserved hypothetical protein; Putative monooxygenase that may contribute to the degradation of aromatic compounds; Belongs to the LsrG family. (95 aa)
rimIRibosomal protein S18 alanine N-acetyltransferase; Acetylates the N-terminal alanine of ribosomal protein S18. (151 aa)
moaCMolybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein C; Catalyzes the conversion of (8S)-3',8-cyclo-7,8- dihydroguanosine 5'-triphosphate to cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP); Belongs to the MoaC family. (170 aa)
rexTranscription repressor of cydABCD and yjlC-ndh expression; Modulates transcription in response to changes in cellular NADH/NAD(+) redox state. (215 aa)
hmoAHeme-degrading monooxygenase; Allows bacterial pathogens to use the host heme as an iron source. Catalyzes the oxidative degradation of the heme macrocyclic porphyrin ring in the presence of a suitable electron donor such as ascorbate or NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase, with subsequent release of free iron; Belongs to the antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase family. (108 aa)
yflKPutative sulfur carrier; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative carrier. (221 aa)
yfiQPutative membrane component involved in biofilm formation; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (362 aa)
yfhHConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (104 aa)
gsaBGlutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase, class III aminotransferase; Evidence 2b: Function of strongly homologous gene; Product type e: enzyme. (429 aa)
ygzBPutative membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (117 aa)
ygaNPutative sulfur-related oxidoreductase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme. (178 aa)
nsrRNO-dependent activator of the ResDE regulon; Nitric oxide-responsive transcriptional regulator. It represses the expression of flavohemoprotein hmp and the nitrite reductase nasD. Probably plays a role in the up-regulation of the resDE regulon in the presence of nitric oxide. (146 aa)
hemZCoproporphyrinogen III oxidase; Involved in the biosynthesis of porphyrin-containing compound; Belongs to the anaerobic coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase family. HemZ subfamily. (501 aa)
yhaRPutative dehydratase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (255 aa)
yhaAPutative amidohydrolase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (396 aa)
yhfAPutative transporter; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (463 aa)
yhgBHypothetical protein; Evidence 5: No homology to any previously reported sequences. (104 aa)
hmoBHeme-degrading monooxygenase; Catalyzes the oxidative degradation of the heme macrocyclic porphyrin ring in the presence of a suitable electron donor such as ascorbate or NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase, with subsequent release of free iron; Belongs to the antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase family. (166 aa)
hemEUroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of four acetate groups of uroporphyrinogen-III to yield coproporphyrinogen-III. (353 aa)
hemHFerrochelatase; Catalyzes the ferrous insertion into protoporphyrin IX; Belongs to the ferrochelatase family. (310 aa)
hemYProtoporphyrinogen IX and coproporphyrinogen III oxidase; Catalyzes the 6-electron oxidation of protoporphyrinogen-IX to form protoporphyrin-IX. Also oxidizes the pathway intermediate coproporphyrinogen-III. (470 aa)
yjcFPutative acetyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. (140 aa)
yjcGPutative RNA ligase or phosphoesterase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (171 aa)
yjcHPutative hydrolase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (240 aa)
ctaOMinor protoheme IX farnesyltransferase 1 (heme O synthase); Converts heme B (protoheme IX) to heme O by substitution of the vinyl group on carbon 2 of heme B porphyrin ring with a hydroxyethyl farnesyl side group. (329 aa)
yjjAPutative enzyme; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (270 aa)
yjlCConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; PubMedId: 17015645. (140 aa)
ndhNADH dehydrogenase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the NADH dehydrogenase family. (392 aa)
hmpFlavohemoglobin; Is involved in NO detoxification in an aerobic process, termed nitric oxide dioxygenase (NOD) reaction that utilizes O(2) and NAD(P)H to convert NO to nitrate, which protects the bacterium from various noxious nitrogen compounds. Therefore, plays a central role in the inducible response to nitrosative stress (By similarity). In the C-terminal section; belongs to the flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase family. (399 aa)
ykkBPutative N-acetyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme. (172 aa)
mobAMolybdopterin-guanine dinucleotide biosynthesis protein A; Transfers a GMP moiety from GTP to Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor (Moco or molybdenum cofactor) to form Mo-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (Mo-MGD) cofactor. (199 aa)
moeBMolybdopterin biosynthesis adenylyltransferase; Catalyzes the adenylation by ATP of the carboxyl group of the C-terminal glycine of sulfur carrier protein MoaD. (339 aa)
moeAMolybdene to molybdopterin ligation enzyme; Catalyzes the insertion of molybdate into adenylated molybdopterin with the concomitant release of AMP; Belongs to the MoeA family. (430 aa)
mobBMolybdopterin-guanine dinucleotide biosynthesis protein B; GTP-binding protein that is not required for the biosynthesis of Mo-molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (Mo-MGD) cofactor, and not necessary for the formation of active molybdoenzymes using this form of molybdenum cofactor. May act as an adapter protein to achieve the efficient biosynthesis and utilization of MGD. Displays a weak intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). (173 aa)
moaEMolybdopterin synthase (large subunit); Converts molybdopterin precursor Z into molybdopterin. This requires the incorporation of two sulfur atoms into precursor Z to generate a dithiolene group. The sulfur is provided by MoaD (By similarity); Belongs to the MoaE family. (157 aa)
moaDMolybdopterin synthase (small subunit); Involved in sulfur transfer in the conversion of molybdopterin precursor Z to molybdopterin; Belongs to the MoaD family. (77 aa)
ylaHConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (105 aa)
ylaLConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (161 aa)
ctaAheme-A synthase; Catalyzes the oxidation of the C8 methyl side group on heme O porphyrin ring into a formyl group. Also involved in the sporulation. (306 aa)
ctaBProtoheme IX farnesyltransferase 2; Converts heme B (protoheme IX) to heme O by substitution of the vinyl group on carbon 2 of heme B porphyrin ring with a hydroxyethyl farnesyl side group; Belongs to the UbiA prenyltransferase family. Protoheme IX farnesyltransferase subfamily. (305 aa)
ctaCCytochrome caa3 oxidase (subunit II); Subunits I and II form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via heme a and Cu(A) to the binuclear center formed by heme a3 and Cu(B). (356 aa)
ctaDCytochrome caa3 oxidase (subunit I); Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Co I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme a of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme a3 and copper B. This cytochrome c oxidase shows proton pump activity across the membrane in addition to the electron transfer. (622 aa)
ctaECytochrome caa3 oxidase (subunit III); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 family. (207 aa)
ctaFCytochrome caa3 oxidase (subunit IV); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase bacterial subunit 4 family. (110 aa)
ctaGCytochrome aa(3) assembly factor; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type f: factor. (297 aa)
ylbAConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (120 aa)
ymfCPutative transcriptional regulator (GntR family); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pr: putative regulator. (241 aa)
yneKConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (142 aa)
yozBPutative integral inner membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (178 aa)
scuAAssembly factor BSco of the Cu(A) site of cytochrome c oxidase; Necessary for insertion of copper into the active site of cytochrome c oxidase. May play a role in copper homeostasis or redox signaling; Belongs to the SCO1/2 family. (193 aa)
ypzFHypothetical protein; Evidence 5: No homology to any previously reported sequences. (48 aa)
ypbSConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (85 aa)
dynADynamin-like GTPase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (1193 aa)
qcrCMenaquinol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome cc subunit); Component of the menaquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex. (255 aa)
qcrBMenaquinol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b subunit); Component of the menaquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex. (224 aa)
qcrAMenaquinol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase (iron-sulfur subunit); Component of the menaquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex. The Rieske protein is a high potential 2Fe-2S protein. (167 aa)
ypiFConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (148 aa)
resETwo-component sensor histidine kinase; Member of the two-component regulatory system ResD/ResE involved in the global regulation of aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Probably phosphorylates ResD. (589 aa)
resDTwo-component response regulator; Member of the two-component regulatory system ResD/ResE. Required for the expression of resA, ctaA, qcrABC and fnr; activation role in global regulation of aerobic and anaerobic respiration. (240 aa)
resCFactor required for cytochrome c synthesis; Required for the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes. (391 aa)
resBFactor required for cytochrome c synthesis; Required for the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes. (542 aa)
resAExtracytoplasmic thioredoxin involved in cytochrome c maturation (lipoprotein); Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase which is required in disulfide reduction during c-type cytochrome synthesis. May accept reducing equivalents from CcdA, leading to breakage of disulfide bonds in apocytochrome c; following this reduction heme can be covalently attached. Does not play a role in sporulation. Belongs to the thioredoxin family. ResA subfamily. (179 aa)
yqzFConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (78 aa)
yqgYConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (81 aa)
cccACytochrome c550; Not essential for growth on minimal or rich media. (120 aa)
hemNCoproporphyrinogen III oxidase; Probably acts as a heme chaperone, transferring heme to an unknown acceptor. Binds one molecule of heme per monomer, possibly covalently (By similarity). Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L- methionine (By similarity). (379 aa)
lepARibosomal elongation factor, GTPase; Required for accurate and efficient protein synthesis under certain stress conditions. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Back-translocation proceeds from a post-translocation (POST) complex to a pre- translocation (PRE) complex, thus giving elongation factor G a second chance to translocate the tRNAs correctly. Binds to ribosomes in a GTP- dependent manner. (612 aa)
yrpBPutative anionic nitroalkane dioxygenase; Nitronate monooxygenase that uses molecular oxygen to catalyze the oxidative denitrification of alkyl nitronates. Acts on propionate 3-nitronate (P3N), the presumed physiological substrate. Probably functions in the detoxification of P3N, a metabolic poison produced by plants and fungi as a defense mechanism. (347 aa)
yrzIConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (49 aa)
yrhGPutative formate/nitrite transporter; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (266 aa)
yrhFConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (122 aa)
yrhEPutative formate dehydrogenase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the prokaryotic molybdopterin-containing oxidoreductase family. (980 aa)
yrhDConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; PubMedId: 10913079; To A.fulgidus AF1717. (160 aa)
hemLGlutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminotransferase; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (430 aa)
hemBDelta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (porphobilinogen synthase); Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles. Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form porphobilinogen (By similarity). (324 aa)
hemDUroporphyrinogen III cosynthase; Catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrinogen III. Belongs to the uroporphyrinogen-III synthase family. (262 aa)
hemCPorphobilinogen deaminase (hydroxymethylbilane synthase); Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps. Belongs to the HMBS family. (314 aa)
hemXNegative effector of the concentration of glutamyl-tRNA reductase HemA; Required for HemL synthesis; To M.leprae U1620K. (276 aa)
hemAglutamyl-tRNA reductase; Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). (455 aa)
ysxDPutative integral inner membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (165 aa)
moaBMolybdopterin GTP-binding precursor Z biosynthesis component; May be involved in the biosynthesis of molybdopterin. Belongs to the MoaB/Mog family. (170 aa)
acuAProtein acetyltransferase; Part of the acuABC operon, which is possibly involved in the breakdown of acetoin and butanediol. Acts as an acetyltransferase inactivating acetyl-CoA synthetase AcsA via acetylation at a Lys residue. (210 aa)
acuBComponent of the acetoin degradation regulation pathway; Role in growth and sporulation on acetoin or butanediol. Involved in the breakdown of these compounds used as a carbon source. (214 aa)
acuCProtein deacetylase; Role in growth and sporulation on acetoin or butanediol. Involved in the breakdown of these compounds used as a carbon source; Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. (387 aa)
ytkAPutative lipoprotein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type lp: lipoprotein. (145 aa)
ythAPutative cytochrome bd menaquinol oxidase subunit I; May have a role in sporulation. Can compensate for the loss of cytochrome aa3; Belongs to the cytochrome ubiquinol oxidase subunit 1 family. (443 aa)
ythBPutative cytochrome bd menaquinol oxidase subunit II; May have a role in sporulation. Can compensate for the loss of cytochrome aa3; Belongs to the cytochrome ubiquinol oxidase subunit 2 family. (346 aa)
yugNConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (134 aa)
yugMPutative transporter; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (123 aa)
kapDPutative exoribonuclease (3'-5'); Specifically inhibits the KinA pathway to sporulation. (205 aa)
yuxKConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; Belongs to the DCC thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase family. (137 aa)
yuiHPutative enzymes similar to sulfite oxidase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (198 aa)
yuiBConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (106 aa)
yuiAConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (47 aa)
yumBPutative NAD-disulfide oxidoreductase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (406 aa)
yutJPutative NADH dehydrogenase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme. (355 aa)
yutFPutative p-nitrophenyl phosphatase; Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of 2-6 carbon acid sugars in vitro; Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily. NagD family. (256 aa)
yutEConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; Belongs to the UPF0331 family. (144 aa)
yutDConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; PubMedId: 12770717. (91 aa)
yutCPutative lipoprotein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type lp: lipoprotein. (210 aa)
yvgKPutative molybdate binding regulator; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pr: putative regulator. (308 aa)
yvgLPutative molybdate-binding lipoprotein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type lp: lipoprotein. (260 aa)
yvgMPutative molybdenum transport permease; could be part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system for molybdenum; probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane; Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. CysTW subfamily. (227 aa)
lutCComponent of an iron-sulfur oxidase; Is essential for L-lactate degradation and allows cells to grow with lactate as the sole carbon source. May also allow cells to utilize an alternative carbon source during biofilm formation, since it contributes to the formation of architecturally complex communities when lactate is present. (240 aa)
lutBComponent of an iron-sulfur oxidase; Is essential for L-lactate degradation and allows cells to grow with lactate as the sole carbon source. Has probably a role as an electron transporter during oxidation of L-lactate. May also allow cells to utilize an alternative carbon source during biofilm formation, since it contributes to the formation of architecturally complex communities when lactate is present. (479 aa)
lutAIron-sulfur oxidase component; Is essential for L-lactate degradation and allows cells to grow with lactate as the sole carbon source. May also allow cells to utilize an alternative carbon source during biofilm formation, since it contributes to the formation of architecturally complex communities when lactate is present. (238 aa)
yvfIPutative transcriptional regulator (GntR family); Negatively regulates the transcription of the lutABC operon, which is required for L-lactate utilization. LutR activity is regulated by lactate, since presence of L-lactate, that probably binds to LutR, leads to derepression of the operon. Also appears to be essential for bacilysin biosynthesis. (219 aa)
yvfHPutative lactate permease; Is the principal permease for the uptake of L-lactate in B.subtilis. (563 aa)
cccBCytochrome c551; Electron carrier protein. (112 aa)
ywpJPutative phosphatase; Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of phosphorylated 5-6 carbon sugars and monophosphate nucleotides (NMP) in vitro (By similarity). To a lesser extent, dephosphorylates flavin mononucleotide (FMN) in vitro. (285 aa)
glcRTranscriptional regulator (DeoR family); Plays a role in carbon catabolite repression (CCR). Specifically required for transcriptional repression of the levanase operon by glucose but not by other sugars. (258 aa)
ywpGHypothetical protein; Evidence 5: No homology to any previously reported sequences. (127 aa)
ywpFConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (136 aa)
amtBAmmonium transporter; Functions as an ammonium and methylammonium transporter in the absence of glutamine. Required for ammonium utilization at low concentrations or at low pH values, when ammonium is the single nitrogen source. Required for binding of NrgB to the membrane. Interaction between GlnK-AmtB complex and TnrA protects TnrA from proteolytic degradation. (404 aa)
glnKNitrogen-regulated PII-like regulator protein; Required for full induction of the nrgAB operon under conditions of ammonium limitation. (116 aa)
moaAMolybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein A; Catalyzes the cyclization of GTP to (8S)-3',8-cyclo-7,8- dihydroguanosine 5'-triphosphate (By similarity). Required for both nitrate assimilation and respiration. (341 aa)
fdhDPutative subunit of an respiration oxidoreductase; Required for formate dehydrogenase (FDH) activity. Acts as a sulfur carrier protein that transfers sulfur from IscS to the molybdenum cofactor prior to its insertion into FDH (By similarity); Belongs to the FdhD family. (262 aa)
ywjGPutative oxidoreductase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (173 aa)
narINitrate reductase (gamma subunit); The gamma chain is a membrane-embedded heme-iron unit resembling cytochrome b, which transfers electrons from quinones to the beta subunit. (223 aa)
narJNitrate reductase molybdenum cofactor assembly chaperone NarJ; Chaperone required for proper molybdenum cofactor insertion and final assembly of the membrane-bound respiratory nitrate reductase. Belongs to the NarJ/NarW family. (184 aa)
narHNitrate reductase (beta subunit); The beta chain is an electron transfer unit containing four cysteine clusters involved in the formation of iron-sulfur centers. Electrons are transferred from the gamma chain to the molybdenum cofactor of the alpha subunit. (487 aa)
narGNitrate reductase (alpha subunit); The alpha chain is the actual site of nitrate reduction. (1228 aa)
arfMTranscriptional regulator; Activates, in anaerobic conditions, the transcription of the fermentative operons lctEP and alsDS, of the hmp gene encoding a flavohemoglobin-like protein, the nitrite reductase operon nasDE and the heme biosynthesis genes hemN and hemZ. (158 aa)
ywiCPutative integral inner membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (239 aa)
fnrTranscriptional regulator (FNR/CAP family); It is involved in the activation of genes necessary for anaerobic respiration. (238 aa)
narKNitrite extrusion permease; Involved in excretion of nitrite produced by the dissimilatory reduction of nitrate; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Nitrate/nitrite porter (TC 2.A.1.8) family. (395 aa)
ywhDConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (172 aa)
ywhCPutative metal-dependent hydrolase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the peptidase M50B family. (219 aa)
ywhB1,3-keto-enol tautomerase; Catalyzes both 1,3- and 1,5-keto-enol tautomerization of the diacid 2-hydroxymuconate (2-hydroxy-2,4-hexadienedioate) to produce 2- oxo-4-hexenedioate. This reaction is highly stereoselective and produces a mixture of stereoisomers, where the (3S)-isomer of 2-oxo-4- hexenedioate predominates. Also catalyzes the tautomerization of 2- hydroxymuconate to 2-oxo-3-hexenedioate, however this reaction is slower and occurs after the tautomerization of 2-hydroxymuconate to 2- oxo-4-hexenedioate. Using 2-hydroxy-2,4-pentadienoate, phenylenolpyruvate, (p-hydroxyphenyl)- [...] (62 aa)
hemQEssential component of heme biosynthesis; May function as heme-dependent peroxidase. (254 aa)
ywcJFormate/nitrite transporter; Evidence 2a: Function of homologous gene experimentally demonstrated in an other organism; Product type t: transporter. (256 aa)
qoxDCytochrome aa3-600 quinol oxidase (subunit IV); Catalyzes quinol oxidation with the concomitant reduction of oxygen to water. Major component for energy conversion during vegetative growth (By similarity). (124 aa)
qoxCCytochrome aa3-600 quinol oxidase (subunit III); Catalyzes quinol oxidation with the concomitant reduction of oxygen to water. Major component for energy conversion during vegetative growth (By similarity). (204 aa)
qoxBCytochrome aa3-600 quinol oxidase (subunit I); Catalyzes quinol oxidation with the concomitant reduction of oxygen to water. Major component for energy conversion during vegetative growth (By similarity). (649 aa)
qoxACytochrome aa3-600 quinol oxidase (subunit II); Catalyzes quinol oxidation with the concomitant reduction of oxygen to water. Major component for energy conversion during vegetative growth. Subunit II transfers the electrons from a quinol to the binuclear center of the catalytic subunit I (By similarity). (321 aa)
ywcBPutative phage protein (superinfection immunity); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type h: extrachromosomal origin. (102 aa)
ywcAPutative acetate Na+-dependent symporter; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (513 aa)
nnrANAD(P)H dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of the S-form of NAD(P)HX at the expense of ADP, which is converted to AMP. Together with NAD(P)HX epimerase, which catalyzes the epimerization of the S- and R-forms, the enzyme allows the repair of both epimers of NAD(P)HX, a damaged form of NAD(P)H that is a result of enzymatic or heat-dependent hydration. (276 aa)
cydDABC membrane transporter (ATP-binding protein) required for cytochrome bb' function; Somehow involved in the cytochrome D branch of aerobic respiration. Seems to be a component of a transport system (By similarity); Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Cysteine exporter (TC 3.A.1.129.1) family. (575 aa)
cydCABC membrane transporter (ATP-binding protein) required for cytochrome bb' function; Somehow involved in the cytochrome D branch of aerobic respiration. Seems to be a component of a transport system (By similarity); Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Cysteine exporter (TC 3.A.1.129.1) family. (567 aa)
cydBCytochrome bb' ubiquinol oxidase (subunit II); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme. (338 aa)
cydACytochrome bb' ubiquinol oxidase (subunit I); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme; Belongs to the cytochrome ubiquinol oxidase subunit 1 family. (468 aa)
yybFPutative permease; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (404 aa)
yybEPutative transcriptional regulator (LysR family); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pr: putative regulator; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (292 aa)
yybDPutative acetyltransferase; Could catalyze the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) to an acceptor substrate and release both CoA and the acetylated product. (147 aa)
yybCPutative integral membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (159 aa)
yyaEPutative oxidoreductase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme. (667 aa)
yyzMConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (68 aa)
yyaDPutative integral membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (338 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bacillus subtilis 168
NCBI taxonomy Id: 224308
Other names: B. subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BGSC 1A700
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