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sigW sigW rsiW rsiW ybdM ybdM ybfO ybfO yceB yceB yceC yceC yceD yceD yceE yceE yceF yceF yceG yceG yceH yceH naiP naiP yckC yckC ydbM ydbM ydbS ydbS ydbT ydbT ydcA ydcA ydeO ydeO pspA pspA ydjG ydjG ydjH ydjH ydjI ydjI ydjO ydjO ydjP ydjP yeaA yeaA yfhS yfhS fabL fabL spo0M spo0M ygzA ygzA yjzH yjzH yjoB yjoB ylaA ylaA ylaB ylaB ylaC ylaC ylaD ylaD rseP rseP yoaG yoaG yozF yozF yoaU yoaU yocM yocM yozO yozO yojB yojB prsW prsW rsiX rsiX sigX sigX yqfU yqfU antE antE yqxD yqxD yqfB yqfB yqfA yqfA yqeZ yqeZ sigZ sigZ yteJ yteJ sppA sppA ythQ ythQ ythP ythP yuaI yuaI yuaG yuaG yuaF yuaF racX racX pbpE pbpE yvlD yvlD yvlC yvlC yvlB yvlB yvlA yvlA yxlH yxlH yxlG yxlG yxlF yxlF yxlE yxlE yxlD yxlD yxlC yxlC sigY sigY yxlA yxlA yxkI yxkI yxzE yxzE yxjI yxjI yxjH yxjH
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
sigWRNA polymerase ECF(extracytoplasmic function)-type sigma factor W; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Sigma-W controls genes involved in response to cell envelope stress such as antimicrobial peptides , alkaline pH , transport processes and detoxification. (187 aa)
rsiWanti-sigma(W) factor; The anti-sigma factor for extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factor sigma-W (SigW). Holds SigW, its cognate ECF sigma factor, in an inactive form until released by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP). SigW and RsiW mediate cell response to cell wall stress. RIP occurs when an extracytoplasmic signal triggers a concerted proteolytic cascade to transmit information and elicit cellular responses. The membrane-spanning regulatory substrate protein is first cut periplasmically (site-1 protease, S1P, PrsW) , then within the membrane itself (site-2 protease, S2P [...] (208 aa)
ybdMPutative protein kinase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (256 aa)
ybfOPutative exported hydrolase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (446 aa)
yceBPutative monooxygenase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme; To bacterial alkanal monooxygenase alpha and beta chains. (331 aa)
yceCPutative stress adaptation protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pf: putative factor; Belongs to the CAPAB/TerDEXZ family. (199 aa)
yceDPutative stress adaptation protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pf: putative factor. (193 aa)
yceEPutative stress adaptation protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pf: putative factor; Belongs to the CAPAB/TerDEXZ family. (192 aa)
yceFPutative stress adaptation transporter; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (257 aa)
yceGConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (537 aa)
yceHConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; Belongs to the TelA family. (363 aa)
naiPNiacin permease; Probably involved in the uptake of amidated and deamidated forms of niacin. Increases the growth rate of E.coli that is unable to make niacin de novo; confers increased sensitivity to the toxic niacin analog 6-amino-nicotinamide to wild-type E.coli. There is probably another mechanism for niacin uptake. (400 aa)
yckCPutative integral inner membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (151 aa)
ydbMPutative acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. (381 aa)
ydbSConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (159 aa)
ydbTConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (493 aa)
ydcAConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; PubMedId: 15616571, 15849754, 16850406. (199 aa)
ydeOPutative integral inner membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (290 aa)
pspAPhage shock protein A homolog; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type h: extrachromosomal origin. (227 aa)
ydjGPutative phage replication protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type h: extrachromosomal origin. (341 aa)
ydjHConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (254 aa)
ydjIPutative phage protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type h: extrachromosomal origin. (323 aa)
ydjOConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (69 aa)
ydjPPutative peroxydase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme. (271 aa)
yeaAConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (329 aa)
yfhSConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; PubMedId: 10463184. (74 aa)
fabLEnoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase III; Catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). It confers resistance to triclosan. Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (250 aa)
spo0MSporulation-control gene; Controls the expression of spo0A and is required to pass the morphological stage 0 of sporulation; Belongs to the spo0M family. (258 aa)
ygzAHypothetical protein; Evidence 5: No homology to any previously reported sequences. (67 aa)
yjzHConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (64 aa)
yjoBATPase possibly involved in protein degradation; Shows ATPase activity. (423 aa)
ylaAHypothetical protein; Evidence 5: No homology to any previously reported sequences; PubMedId: 16501307. (646 aa)
ylaBHypothetical protein; Evidence 5: No homology to any previously reported sequences; PubMedId: 16501307. (89 aa)
ylaCRNA polymerase ECF-type sigma factor; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor contributes to oxidative stress resistance. (173 aa)
ylaDanti-YlaC sigma factor; Anti-sigma factor for YlaC; Belongs to the zinc-associated anti-sigma factor (ZAS) superfamily. (97 aa)
rsePRegulator of sigma-W protease RasP; Is responsible for site-2 cleavage of the RsiW anti-sigma factor. This results, after a third proteolytic step catalyzed by the ClpXP protease, in the release of SigW and the transcription activation of the genes under the control of the sigma-W factor. Can also cleave liberated signal peptides of PenP and Mpr, probably within in the cell membrane. (422 aa)
yoaGPutative permease; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (134 aa)
yozFPutative lipoprotein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type lp: lipoprotein. (165 aa)
yoaUPutative transcriptional regulator (LysR family); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pr: putative regulator; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (290 aa)
yocMPutative spore coat protein; Part of the cellular protein quality control system with a specific role in salt stress response. May facilitate protein homeostasis, together with chemical chaperones that accumulate during the salt stress response. Increased levels of YocM protects against both heat and salt stress. In vitro, displays an unusual aggregase chaperone activity. (158 aa)
yozOConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (114 aa)
yojBConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (78 aa)
prsWProtease required for RsiW anti-sigma(W) degradation; Involved in the degradation of anti-sigma-W factor RsiW. Responsible for Site-1 cleavage of the RsiW anti-sigma factor. This results, after two other proteolytic steps catalyzed by the RasP and ClpXP proteases, in the release of SigW and the transcription activation of the genes under the control of the sigma-W factor. Seems to be responsible for sensing antimicrobial peptides that damage the cell membrane and other agents that cause cell envelope stress. Therefore it is a protease governing regulated intramembrane proteolysis and r [...] (218 aa)
rsiXNegative regulator of sigma(X) activity; The anti-sigma factor for extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factor SigX, inhibits SigX activity and stabilizes it. (368 aa)
sigXRNA polymerase ECF(extracytoplasmic function)-type sigma factor sigma(X); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. May be involved in the regulation of iron metabolism; Belongs to the sigma-70 factor family. ECF subfamily. (194 aa)
yqfUPutative integral inner membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (293 aa)
antEHypothetical protein; Evidence 5: No homology to any previously reported sequences; PubMedId: 9864351. (98 aa)
yqxDConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; PubMedId: 9387153; Belongs to the UPF0178 family. (164 aa)
yqfBConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (139 aa)
yqfAConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; Product type cp: cell process. (331 aa)
yqeZPutative membrane bound hydrolase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme. (437 aa)
sigZRNA polymerase ECF(extracytoplasmic function)-type sigma factor (sigma-Z); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. (176 aa)
yteJPutative integral inner membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (164 aa)
sppASignal peptide peptidase; Digestion of cleaved signal peptides (By similarity). Required for efficient processing of precursors under conditions of hyper-secretion. Has a preference for leucine-rich substrate peptides. Belongs to the peptidase S49 family. (335 aa)
ythQPutative ABC transporter (permease); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (385 aa)
ythPPutative ABC transporter (ATP-binding protein); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. (236 aa)
yuaIPutative acetyl-transferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. (173 aa)
yuaGPutative flotillin-like protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pf: putative factor. (509 aa)
yuaFPutative membrane integrity integral membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (174 aa)
racXAmino acid racemase; Amino-acid racemase able to utilize a broad range of substrates. Preferentially catalyzes the epimerization of LL- diaminopimelate, as well as the racemization of D-lysine, L-arginine, L-ornithine, L-lysine and D-arginine. Has lower activity against D- ornithine, L-histidine, L-alanine, L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine, L- serine, L-glutamine, L-methionine, L-asparagine and L-homoserine. Has weak activity against L-norleucine, L-aminobutyric acid and L- norvaline. Has no activity toward nine L-amino acids (Thr, Glu, Asp, Val, Leu, Ile, Trp, Cit and Aad). D-amino acids m [...] (227 aa)
pbpEPenicillin-binding protein 4*; Probably involved in peptidoglycan modification during cortex synthesis. (451 aa)
yvlDPutative integral inner membrane protein; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pm: putative membrane component. (119 aa)
yvlCPutative regulator (stress mediated); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pr: putative regulator. (65 aa)
yvlBConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (365 aa)
yvlAConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function. (108 aa)
yxlHPutative efflux transporter; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (400 aa)
yxlGPutative ABC-transporter (permease); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (258 aa)
yxlFPutative ABC transporter component (ATP-binding protein); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (295 aa)
yxlENegative regulator of sigma-Y activity; Together with YxlD is important for negative regulation of sigma Y activity. (62 aa)
yxlDPutative sigma-Y antisigma factor component; Together with YxlE, is important for negative regulation of sigma Y activity, being the major negative regulator. (68 aa)
yxlCsigma-Y antisigma factor; Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type r: regulator. (106 aa)
sigYRNA polymerase ECF (extracytoplasmic function)-type sigma factor (sigma-Y); Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. Positively regulates the expression of the sigY-yxlCDEFG operon upon nitrogen starvation. Also positively regulates ybgB. (178 aa)
yxlAPutative purine-cytosine permease; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pt: putative transporter. (457 aa)
yxkIPutative membrane protease; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative enzyme; Belongs to the peptidase M48 family. (562 aa)
yxzEPutative bacteriocin; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative factor. (66 aa)
yxjIConserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function; Belongs to the LOR family. (162 aa)
yxjHPutative methyl-tetrahydrofolate methyltransferase; Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; Product type pe: putative enzyme; To B.subtilis YxjG. (377 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bacillus subtilis 168
NCBI taxonomy Id: 224308
Other names: B. subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BGSC 1A700
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